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<document id="22E4526BB9491434C1CB0F0F93425F14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195488" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd2fd0d-1cf3-460e-9260-7dfdacbbd210" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195488" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460227717883" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine, Çinar, Melih Ertan &amp; Dagli, Ertan" docDate="2010" docId="038B87B3846F7A53FF48F3F4E0B8F9F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02483p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2483" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard 1789" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB2FFCB84667A5AFFDFF061E071FFF2" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698238710957" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4AA86CBA4A215306208DC8ADA0B304B8">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6B936B605A51189EB128DB008BBE0F4">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E20E6467815217AEBD6EB658C1F5E0E">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AD785928CFB04B603AB0B748A2BD52F">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87B3846F7A53FF48F3F4E0B8F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87B3846F7A53FF48F3F4E0B8F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87B3846F7A53FF48F3F4E0B8F9F0" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C338652E846F7A53FF48F3F4E21CFC5D" box="[151,621,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846F7A53FF48F3F4E21CFC5D" blockId="9.[151,621,917,943]" box="[151,621,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0D581C9846F7A53FF48F3F4E21CFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,621,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FF48F3F4E21CFC5D" authority="Abildgaard, 1789" authorityName="Abildgaard" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,621,917,943]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF48F3F4E21CFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,621,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF48F3F4E10BFC5D" bold="true" box="[151,378,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
(Abildgaard, 1789)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338652E846F7A53FF48F3BCE2E7FB95" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846F7A53FF48F3BCE2E7FB95" blockId="9.[151,1437,989,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF48F3BCE1D5FC05" bold="true" box="[151,420,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
ESFM-ECH/
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FD83F3BCE2B0FC05" box="[604,705,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005" valueMax="2015">2005-15</date>
,
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FD10F3BCE322FC05" box="[719,851,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005-09-22">22.9.2005</date>
, Anamur, K27,
<quantity id="4CDA9B40846F7A53FBFCF3BCE409FC05" box="[1059,1144,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FB6FF3BCE53CFC04" box="[1200,1357,989,1014]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FB6FF3BCE53CFC04" box="[1200,1357,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Sarcotragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD2C846F7A53FA52F3BCE16BFBEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; ESFM-ECH/
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FE12F463E25FFBEE" box="[461,558,1026,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005" valueMax="2016">2005-16</date>
,
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FDE4F463E2C8FBEE" box="[571,697,1026,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005-09-28">28.9.2005</date>
, Phaselis, K36,
<quantity id="4CDA9B40846F7A53FCA0F463E3BEFBEE" box="[895,975,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</quantity>
, on rocks,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD2C846F7A53FB89F463E480FBEE" box="[1110,1265,1026,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; ESFM-ECH/
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FF48F449E08FFBB0" box="[151,254,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005" valueMax="2017">2005-17</date>
,
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FED4F449E1F9FBB0" box="[267,392,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005-03-10">3.10.2005</date>
, Kas, K45,
<quantity id="4CDA9B40846F7A53FDC7F449E213FBB0" box="[536,610,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FD49F449E358FBB3" box="[662,809,1064,1089]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FD49F449E358FBB3" box="[662,809,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Sarcotragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD2C846F7A53FCBBF449E38FFBB0" box="[868,1022,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; ESFM-ECH/
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FB70F449E57EFBB0" box="[1199,1295,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005" valueMax="2018">2005-18</date>
,
<date id="FF9C1065846F7A53FAC3F449E5E6FBB0" box="[1308,1431,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" value="2005-07-10">7.10.2005</date>
, Göcek, K53,
<quantity id="4CDA9B40846F7A53FEECF42CE1F1FB95" box="[307,384,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">02 m</quantity>
, on rocks,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD2C846F7A53FE21F42CE2E3FB95" box="[510,658,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338652E846F7A53FF19F413E147FA45" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846F7A53FF19F413E147FA45" blockId="9.[151,1437,989,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF19F413E14EFB7E" bold="true" box="[198,319,1138,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is morphologically highly variable, which has led to an ongoing debate on whether this is a single species or several. Currently, in the Mediterranean a second species,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FAA1F4F9E219FB25" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1828" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846F7A53FAA1F4F9E5E2FB43" box="[1406,1427,1176,1201]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FAA1F4F9E5E2FB43" box="[1406,1427,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF48F4DCE116FB24" box="[151,359,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">quinquemaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B54846F7A53FEA8F4DCE22EFB25" author="Delle" box="[375,607,1213,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e anotomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli, vol. 3, Stamperia della societa tipografica, Napoli [Naples], 232 p." type="book" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is supposed to exist. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B54846F7A53FC32F4DCE548FB25" author="Baric" box="[1005,1337,1213,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Baric, S. &amp; Sturmbauer, C. (1999) Ecological parallelism and cryptic species in the genus Ophiothrix derived from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 11, 157 - 162." type="journal article" year="1999">Baric &amp; Sturmbauer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
showed that there are two distinct mt-DNA lineages that each contains individuals from both morphological species. They suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FE50F569E27BFAD3" box="[399,522,1288,1314]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846F7A53FE50F569E1D5FAD3" box="[399,420,1288,1313]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FE50F569E1D5FAD3" box="[399,420,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FE6BF569E27BFAD3" box="[436,522,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FD99F569E34AFAD3" box="[582,827,1288,1314]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846F7A53FD99F569E22AFAD3" box="[582,603,1288,1313]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FD99F569E22AFAD3" box="[582,603,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FDB3F569E34AFAD3" box="[620,827,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not different species, but ecotypes of the same species. Instead there may be a Mediterranean and a North Atlantic lineage, which may turn out to be distinct species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B54846F7A53FF24F533E241FA9E" author="Baric" box="[251,560,1362,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Baric, S. &amp; Sturmbauer, C. (1999) Ecological parallelism and cryptic species in the genus Ophiothrix derived from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 11, 157 - 162." type="journal article" year="1999">Baric &amp; Sturmbauer 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Both nominal species have never been formally synonymised, pending a much needed revision of the whole genus. Our specimens fall within the morphological and ecological range of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FF69F5FCE15EFA44" box="[182,303,1437,1463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846F7A53FF69F5FCE0BAFA44" box="[182,203,1437,1462]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF69F5FCE0BAFA44" box="[182,203,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF05F5FCE15EFA44" box="[218,303,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338652E846F7A53FF19F5A3E0B8F9F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846F7A53FF19F5A3E0B8F9F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,989,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FF19F5A3E116FA2E" bold="true" box="[198,359,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846F7A53FEB2F5A2E238FA2E" box="[365,585,1475,1500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846F7A53FEB2F5A2E238FA2E" box="[365,585,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>