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<document id="BC2F2D07759F1BF2FC469436D3A034CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195488" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd2fd0d-1cf3-460e-9260-7dfdacbbd210" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195488" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460227717883" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine, Çinar, Melih Ertan &amp; Dagli, Ertan" docDate="2010" docId="038B87B3846E7A52FF48F1A3E4D4FC36" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02483p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2483" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiactis Lutken 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFB2FFCB84667A5AFFDFF061E071FFF2" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698238710957" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="970CB168F4C740FADD3DA1E43C476E7D">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="641858497A1BEB456242D7B7115400D3">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8877E8CD8F4651006E2FBB2FCD310CF1">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FB01805157CEA182164282400654D6">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AB97781E00E6F43AC6AEA83487F87BBB">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87B3846E7A52FF48F1A3E4D4FC36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87B3846E7A52FF48F1A3E4D4FC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87B3846E7A52FF48F1A3E4D4FC36" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846E7A52FF48F1A3E27CFE2E" blockId="8.[151,525,450,476]" box="[151,525,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0D581C9846E7A52FF48F1A3E27CFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,525,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FF48F1A3E27CFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,525,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FF31F1A3E27CFE2E" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,525,450,476]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FF31F1A3E113FE2E" bold="true" box="[238,354,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Ophiactis</emphasis>
Lütken, 1856
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846E7A52FF48F26BE5F7FCD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,522,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Two species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FE0FF26BE234FDD1" box="[464,581,522,547]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FE0FF26BE234FDD1" box="[464,581,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Ophiactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FD88F26BE290FDD1" box="[599,737,522,548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FD88F26BE21DFDD1" box="[599,620,522,547]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FD88F26BE21DFDD1" box="[599,620,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FDA2F26BE290FDD1" box="[637,737,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FCC2F26BE380FDD1" box="[797,1009,522,548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macrolepidota">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FCC2F26BE343FDD1" box="[797,818,522,547]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FCC2F26BE343FDD1" box="[797,818,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FC9CF26BE380FDD1" box="[835,1009,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">macrolepidota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were found in this study, but it is possible that also
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FE5CF251E188FDBB" box="[387,505,560,586]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virens">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FE5CF251E1E9FDBB" box="[387,408,560,585]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FE5CF251E1E9FDBB" box="[387,408,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FE74F251E188FDBB" box="[427,505,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FDE5F251E2EEFDBB" box="[570,671,560,586]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balli">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FDE5F251E23EFDBB" box="[570,591,560,585]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FDE5F251E23EFDBB" box="[570,591,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FDBCF251E2EEFDBB" box="[611,671,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">balli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will eventually be found in the area. These species can be distinguished by the characters listed in
<tableCitation id="C6A0031E846E7A52FDACF234E2BAFD9D" box="[627,715,597,623]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,858,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,984,1231]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of the Mediterranean species of Ophiactis. dd, disk diameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D662D846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF5D662D846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83">Table 1</tableCitation>
. In the Mediterranean Sea
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FBD3F234E4AAFD9C" box="[1036,1243,597,623]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macrolepidota">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FBD3F234E450FD9C" box="[1036,1057,597,622]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FBD3F234E450FD9C" box="[1036,1057,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FBEEF234E4AAFD9C" box="[1073,1243,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">macrolepidota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FACAF234E5EDFD9C" box="[1301,1436,597,623]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FACAF234E55BFD9C" box="[1301,1322,597,622]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FACAF234E55BFD9C" box="[1301,1322,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FAE5F234E5EDFD9C" box="[1338,1436,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both known only from the eastern basin and a Red Sea origin of the populations by way of the Suez Canal is likely, but has not yet been proven. Due to their wide geographical distribution, including a presence in the eastern Atlantic, great taxonomic confusion (46 synonyms in
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FC5DF2A4E423FD2C" box="[898,1106,709,735]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macrolepidota">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FC5DF2A4E3E6FD2C" box="[898,919,709,734]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FC5DF2A4E3E6FD2C" box="[898,919,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FC78F2A4E423FD2C" box="[935,1106,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">macrolepidota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="4CDA9B40846E7A52FB53F2A4E4B8FD2D" box="[1164,1225,709,735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FB0EF2A4E529FD2C" box="[1233,1368,709,735]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FB0EF2A4E497FD2C" box="[1233,1254,709,734]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FB0EF2A4E497FD2C" box="[1233,1254,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FB29F2A4E529FD2C" box="[1270,1368,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and fragmentary collecting efforts in eastern and southern Mediterranean countries, it is difficult to trace the first appearance and later spreading of these species. Future molecular studies may provide some further insight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D662D846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83" ID-Table-UUID="DF5D662D846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83" box="[151,1326,858,882]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D662D846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1430,984,1231]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846E7A52FF48F33BE55FFC83" blockId="8.[151,1326,858,964]" box="[151,1326,858,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FF48F33BE179FC80" bold="true" box="[151,264,858,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters of the Mediterranean species of
<emphasis id="B956EAB7846E7A52FC2BF33BE412FC83" box="[1012,1123,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D26846E7A52FC2BF33BE42EFC83" box="[1012,1119,858,881]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiactis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
dd, disk diameter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C338652E846E7A52FF40F3ECE4D4FC36" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36A5846E7A52FF40F3ECE4D4FC36" blockId="8.[151,1326,858,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Species Arms Ventral Radial shield length Disk spines
<collectingCountry id="F3357635846E7A52FB8EF3ECE415FC56" box="[1105,1124,909,932]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
r a l Colour disk papillae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>