349 lines
44 KiB
XML
349 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="DECFB22588F5A382B4F1377B3F87E9C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4fd61e3-6257-4a3f-967e-0043ffd984f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229298" ID-ZooBank="71D61912-99C3-495A-A70B-5D5B7B579F17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460906592239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onofrio, Valeria C., Ramirez, Diego G., Giovanni, Dalton N. S., Marcili, Arlei, Mangold, Atilio J., Venzal, José M., Mendonça, Ronaldo Z., Labruna, Marcelo B. & Barros-Battesti, Darci M." docDate="2014" docId="038B879F4F3FBF38598BFC405C72FF1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p370.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="FFB2FFE74F3CBF3F591CFFC95D3AFFE4" masterDocTitle="Validation of the taxon Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca (Acari: Ixodidae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698360766399" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F5F83140F512ECDC3EF800BEC9C24AC">Validation of the taxon Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca (Acari: Ixodidae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F50E0A68EA844FB41F4467EE2901BBA">Onofrio, Valeria C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86100CC70E0FCAFCC0EECC31EAE83AD8">Ramirez, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2891A37E145DC39D0B133B5D51316B">Giovanni, Dalton N. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81A969E8C97865F349B32C30D7DEF7DE">Marcili, Arlei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE701FC437A896871E3D87107F39743">Mangold, Atilio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE31BA2D031C05B34D83BD7F302D69F4">Venzal, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="788F69E1AB74739FABC3A94DEB4C553A">Mendonça, Ronaldo Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7663CB20F073B332786793AC1E7BE8">Labruna, Marcelo B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9877B1BABA5C3B3526EA81E7A69EA04">Barros-Battesti, Darci M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D84889B206933D2270CA76246CD5B964">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D46661A5828DBE97D4535CD7C7C598F8">
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<mods:date id="F1FE9B927FC760F44D3A90D7ED717507">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3297B7F8F3C271B24A6086BA7A06980" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4DCF751DBF53CC4C55EC0945FD52F51">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9300160BE72A758329680F95E59D1C0C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1C0C1CE2E87F3236E0773696992532C">361</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5B01BFB75FEBF21C30F5B396E684D904">370</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A6B903EAB381BADB34E7E6AB24A5931F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6AEBA042C9F20F130DBC652B4772F776" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31BE113BC5B30F8F238CCD59FC612DFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B879F4F3FBF38598BFC405C72FF1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B879F4F3FBF38598BFC405C72FF1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B879F4F3FBF38598BFC405C72FF1C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C33865024F3FBF3C598BFC405F3AFC47" box="[151,512,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3FBF3C598BFC405F3AFC47" blockId="3.[151,512,905,931]" box="[151,512,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0D581E54F3FBF3C598BFC405F3AFC47" bold="true" box="[151,512,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3FBF3C598BFC405F3AFC47" ID-CoL="3QG9G" authority="Fonseca, 1935" authorityName="Fonseca" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,512,905,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C598BFC405F3AFC47" bold="true" box="[151,512,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C598BFC405C71FC47" bold="true" box="[151,331,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B784F3FBF3C584EFC405F3AFC47" author="Fonseca" box="[338,512,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refString="Fonseca, F. (1935) Notas de Acareologia XV. Ocorrencia de sub-especie Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) no Estado de Sao Paulo (Acarina, Ixodidae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 9, 131 - 135." type="journal article" year="1935">Fonseca, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33865024F3FBF38598BFC065C72FF1C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3FBF3C598BFC065FFBFB21" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C598BFC065CB3FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,393,975,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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Redescription.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5851FC065CB3FC0C" bold="true" box="[333,393,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Male</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5884FC065F1BFC0C" box="[408,545,975,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5B26FC065FE8FC0C" box="[570,722,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3FBF3C5B26FC065FF6FC0C" box="[570,716,975,1000]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli 488 ± 11 (480–500).
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5899FC3F5F24FBE9" box="[389,542,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Basis capituli</emphasis>
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rectangular (
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<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5BAEFC3D5E28FBE9" box="[690,786,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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), width 296 ± 22 (260–320); cornua absent.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5C16FC3D58A6FBE9" box="[1290,1436,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Ventral basis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5982FBD05C38FBD6" box="[158,258,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) with three transversal lobes, one median, triangular, posteriorly displaced, and two lateral prominent.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C598BFBF75DEEFBB3" box="[151,212,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Palpi</emphasis>
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short and broad, total length 316 ± 27 (280–340), width 156 ± 9 (140–160); articles II and III similar in length.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C59ECFBAC5C54FB98" box="[240,366,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypostome</emphasis>
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length 288 ± 11 (280–300), width 180 ± 14 (160–200); with medium-sized lateral teeth, pointed, longer than median teeth; posterior crenulations arranged in lateral rows, lateral basal as a lobe, corresponding to nearly 1/3 length of hypostome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3FBF3C59DBFB06581CF9EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C59DBFB065CD8FB0C" box="[199,482,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3FBF3C59DBFB065C08FB0C" box="[199,306,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
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: dorsal surface
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</emphasis>
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with long setae irregularly distributed, length from scapular apices to posterior body margin 1,712 ± 44 (1,680–1,760) maximum width 1,072 ± 52 (1,000–1,120).
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5D1EFB3C596EFAE8" box="[1026,1108,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Scutum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5D78FB3D59FEFAE9" box="[1124,1220,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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) length 1,608 ± 33 (1,560–1,640), width 952 ± 33 (920–1,000); with deep punctations distributed in central region and lateral margins of median region; carinae absent; scapulae rounded; superficial cervical grooves diverging posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5C57FAF75DD0FA9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Ventral surface</emphasis>
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with long numerous setae; pregenital and median plates with punctations larger and deeper than those of other plates; median plate, length 816 ± 26 (780–840), width 636 ± 26 (600–660), with approximately 115 punctations; adanal plates, length 364 ± 17 (340–380), width 232 ± 18 (200–240); anal plate, length 320 ± 14 (300–340), width 264 ± 26 (220–280) (
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<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5B47FA1B5FFAFA0E" box="[603,704,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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); genital aperture between coxae III; spiracular plates oval with approximately 10 rows of small goblets from macula to posterior margin; macula anterior and eccentric.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3FBF3C59DBF9D55EA1F945" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C59DBF9D55C3CF9D7" box="[199,262,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Legs:</emphasis>
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moderately long; coxa I with two spurs, internal spur very long, pointed, exceeding middle of coxa II, external spur very short and rounded, not exceeding of internal spur; coxae II–IV each with short rounded external spurs similar to external of coxa I, internal spurs absent.
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<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5A3CF9AC5E41F998" box="[800,891,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Tarsus I</emphasis>
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length 528 ± 18 (520–560) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5DDAF9AA5810F998" box="[1222,1322,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5C5DF9AA5DE3F945" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Haller’s organ</emphasis>
|
||
as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5860F9415CE4F945" box="[380,478,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1376,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Ixodes aragaoi male. 1. Gnathosoma, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2. Gnathosoma, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4. Idiosoma ventral view, coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed). Abbreviations: adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate. Scale-bars: 1 – 2, 75 µm; 3 – 4, 500 µm; 5, 50 µm; 6, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C58EFF9435F64F945" box="[499,606,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Tarsus IV</emphasis>
|
||
length 464 ± 22 (440–500).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3FBF3C59DBF9645E0DF823" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C59DBF9645C25F922" bold="true" box="[199,287,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5832F9675CF2F923" box="[302,456,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figures 7–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C58C1F9675F4FF923" box="[477,629,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3FBF3C58C1F9675F55F923" box="[477,623,1710,1735]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli 1,020 ± 32 (980–1,060).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C584CF91C5CD3F908" box="[336,489,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Basis capituli</emphasis>
|
||
rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5B60F91A5FE6F908" box="[636,732,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) width 560 ± 24 (520–580); posterior margin slightly concave; porose areas separated, transversally elongated; cornua absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5A61F93E5929F8F4" box="[893,1043,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Ventral basis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3FBF3C5D3BF93E59B6F8F4" box="[1063,1164,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowed posterior to auriculae, with straight posterior margin and lateral angles rounded; apparent transverse suture; auriculae short and slightly pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C584FF8895CAAF8BD" box="[339,400,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Palpi</emphasis>
|
||
long, total length 800 ± 28 (760–820), width 216 ± 9 (200–220); article II broadly as long as article III, article length in decreasing order II (femur), III (genu), I (trochanter), IV (tibiotarsus).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3FBF3C5DCDF8AF5875F899" box="[1233,1359,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hypostome</emphasis>
|
||
length 660 ± 32 (620–700), width 196 ±17 (180–220); long and straight pointed; dental formula 4/4 for most of length, then 3/3 and 2/2 near base, corona with numerous denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D66014F38BF3B598BF8485EE5F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[191,1375,193,1874]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F38BF3B598BF8485EE5F810" blockId="4.[151,1436,1921,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F38BF3B598BF8485C09F873" bold="true" box="[151,307,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F38BF3B5823F84B5CEDF87C" box="[319,471,1922,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F38BF3B5823F84B5CEDF87C" box="[319,471,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F38BF3B5B2FF84B5F8CF87C" box="[563,694,1922,1944]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view, basis capituli rectangular (arrowed). 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F38BF3B5DD5F84B5871F87C" box="[1225,1355,1922,1944]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view, lateral and ventral lobes (arrowed). 3. Scutum, deep punctations (arrowed). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F38BF3B5AFBF868597FF853" box="[999,1093,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
ventral view, coxae I–IV, internal spur on coxa I similar to the female. 5. Tarsus I. 6. Haller’s organ, capsule (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F38BF3B5AE5F87659B4F831" box="[1017,1166,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
|
||
adp, adanal plate; ap, anal plate; mp, median plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F38BF3B588DF8175CC7F810" box="[401,509,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Scale-bars</emphasis>
|
||
:1–2, 75µm; 3–4, 500 µm; 5, 50µm; 6, 150 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D66014F39BF3A598BF86B5843F812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F39BF3A598BF86B5843F812" blockId="5.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F39BF3A598BF86B5C79F85C" bold="true" box="[151,323,1954,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F39BF3A5848F86A5CCAF85D" box="[340,496,1955,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F39BF3A5848F86A5CCAF85D" box="[340,496,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F39BF3A5B70F86A5FD5F85D" box="[620,751,1955,1977]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F39BF3A5ABCF86A5918F85D" box="[928,1058,1955,1977]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I–IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F39BF3A5882F8295F09F812" box="[414,563,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
|
||
pa, porose area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F39BF3A5BC3F8295E71F812" box="[735,843,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Scale-bars</emphasis>
|
||
: 7–8, 250 µm; 9–10, 500 µm; 11, 150µm; 12, 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF3959DBFF515E0CFE69" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF3959DBFF515CD9FF55" box="[199,483,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF3959DBFF515C08FF55" box="[199,306,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
: dorsal surface
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with long setae. Total length from scapular apices to posterior body margin 2,224 ± 193 (2,000–2,400); maximum width 1,624 ± 46 (1,480–1,800).
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395A40FF765E95FF32" box="[860,943,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Scutum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3ABF395AA1FF775927FF33" box="[957,1053,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 1,464 ± 67 (1,360–1,520), width 1,336 ± 67 (1,280–1,440); rounded, with few setae arranged on lateral margins of anterior region, few and deep punctations regularly distributed posteriorly and at lateral margins of median region; superficial cervical grooves; carinae absent; scapulae prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395BBFFEE55E6AFEA0" box="[675,848,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||
with long and numerous setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3ABF395DD8FEE55802FEA0" box="[1220,1336,300,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital aperture between coxae IV; spiracular plate oval with approximately 5–6 rows of small goblets from macula to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3ABF395843FEBD5CF4FE68" box="[351,462,372,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); macula anterior and eccentric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF3959DBFE505C44FDFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF3959DBFE505C3CFE54" box="[199,262,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately long; coxa I with two spurs, internal spur very long and sharp, similar to male, external spur very short as in male; coxae II–IV each with short and rounded external spurs, diminishing in size, internal spurs absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF3959F0FE2B5C7CFE1D" box="[236,326,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Tarsus I</emphasis>
|
||
752 ± 27 (740–800), Haller’s organ with opened capsule similar to the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3ABF395DACFE29581BFE1D" box="[1200,1313,480,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[213,1349,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ixodes aragaoi female. 7. Gnathosoma, dorsal view. 8. Gnathosoma, ventral view. 9. Scutum with deep punctations (arrowed). 10. Coxae I – IV, internal spur on coxa I (arrowed). 11. Spiracular plate oval. 12. Tarsus I, capsule of Haller’s organ (arrowed). Abbreviations: pa, porose area. Scale-bars: 7 – 8, 250 µm; 9 – 10, 500 µm; 11, 150 µm; 12, 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395C2AFE2B58A6FE1D" box="[1334,1436,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">tarsus IV</emphasis>
|
||
664 ± 26 (620–680).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF39598BFD865921FD83" blockId="6.[151,1436,590,907]" box="[151,1051,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Measurements of coxa I internal spur of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499882B4F3ABF395B9BFD865FF8FD83" box="[647,706,591,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395BFBFD865E40FD83" box="[743,890,590,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">I. pararicinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395AADFD865921FD83" box="[945,1051,590,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">I. aragaoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF39598BFDBA5EB2FCFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,590,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Except for the coxa I internal spurs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395B52FDBD5FD0FD6F" box="[590,746,628,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395B52FDBD5FD0FD6F" box="[590,746,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. pararicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3ABF395A2CFDBB5E98FD6F" box="[816,930,626,651]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, measured in this study, other measurements were not made for this species because they have already been presented in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B784F3ABF395C1FFD5F5DE9FD30" author="Keirans" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" refString="Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Mangold, A. J. (1985) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus, n. sp. (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a South American cattle tick long confused with Ixodes ricinus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 401 - 407." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Keirans
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395C7FFD5E58A6FD4B" box="[1379,1436,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The length of the coxa I internal spur, from the posterior seta to the tip, in the male and female, is 163 ± 0.7 (162–164), and 230 ± 0.9 (229–231), respectively. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395BEAFD2B5E5DFD1D" box="[758,871,738,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395BEAFD2B5E5DFD1D" box="[758,871,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the length of the coxa I internal spur, in male and female, is 188 ± 3 (185–191), and 273 ± 2 (270–274), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF3959DBFCE359F9FC6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,590,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF3959DBFCE35CEBFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,465,810,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The 16S rDNA sequences generated in the present study have been deposited in GenBank, and received the following accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9471AB6A4F3ABF395A3FFC875EACFC83" box="[803,918,846,871]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ650032" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">KJ650032</accessionNumber>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395AD8FC86590FFC82" box="[964,1077,847,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395AD8FC86590FFC82" box="[964,1077,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD004F3ABF395D5BFC8659AAFC83" box="[1095,1168,846,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD004F3ABF395DDBFC865812FC83" box="[1223,1320,846,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
generated identical sequences);
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9471AB6A4F3ABF395894FCBB5CC1FC6F" box="[392,507,882,907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ650033" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">KJ650033</accessionNumber>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395B36FCBD5FFEFC6F" box="[554,708,884,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395B36FCBD5FFEFC6F" box="[554,708,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. pararicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3ABF395A14FCBA5E57FC6F" box="[776,877,883,907]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9471AB6A4F3ABF395AB4FCBB5921FC6F" box="[936,1051,882,907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ650031" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">KJ650031</accessionNumber>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395D56FCBD59F9FC6F" box="[1098,1219,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395D56FCBD5985FC6F" box="[1098,1215,883,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">I. fuscipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D66014F3ABF39598BF8C35F78F89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[398,1188,959,1777]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF39598BF8C35F78F89F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1802,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF39598BF8C35C23F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic tree inferred from a partial sequence (435 characters, 113 parsimony informative) of the 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene of 12 tick species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395B48F8E15FD8F8DA" box="[596,738,1832,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395B48F8E15FD8F8DA" box="[596,738,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395A9BF8E0592FF8DA" box="[903,1045,1833,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395A9BF8E0592FF8DA" box="[903,1045,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are the support values for the major branches (bootstrap) derived from 500 replicates for maximum parsimony. Number within brackets are GenBank accession numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36894F3ABF3859DBF8615C72FF1C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1960,2021]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships based on a partial sequence of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A0C4F3ABF395C3CF86158AEF825" box="[1312,1428,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[398,1188,959,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[398,1188,959,1779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phylogenetic tree inferred from a partial sequence (435 characters, 113 parsimony informative) of the 16 S rRNA mitochondrial gene of 12 tick species of the Ixodes ricinus complex, using I. nipponensis as outgroup. Numbers at nodes are the support values for the major branches (bootstrap) derived from 500 replicates for maximum parsimony. Number within brackets are GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) segregated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3ABF395804F8075C8EF800" box="[280,436,1997,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3ABF395804F8075C8EF800" box="[280,436,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">I. pararicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3ABF3958E0F8055F51F801" box="[508,619,1996,2021]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3ABF395BBBF8045E33F801" box="[679,777,1997,2021]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
into different branches, with high divergence (8.99%). A similar divergence value was observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3BBF385BA8FF505E77FF54" box="[692,845,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3BBF385BA8FF505E77FF54" box="[692,845,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">I. pararicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3BBF385A8EFF5E5938FF54" box="[914,1026,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3BBF385D24FF505992FF54" box="[1080,1192,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3BBF385D24FF505992FF54" box="[1080,1192,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">I. aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9.23%). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3BBF385C90FF505C20FF30" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3BBF385C90FF505C20FF30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">I. pararicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3BBF38587CFF745CF8FF31" box="[352,450,189,213]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0A4F3BBF3858E0FF745F57FF30" box="[508,621,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9B4F3BBF3858E0FF745F57FF30" box="[508,621,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">I. aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576194F3BBF385BA8FF755FC2FF31" box="[692,760,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were grouped within the same branch with low divergence values (1.59%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |