241 lines
29 KiB
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241 lines
29 KiB
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<mods:title id="64F5C851F10D1D339CFC10A70F7A3B9F">Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Middle East and North Africa: key to species and host associations</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038B879A986CFFEFFDBBE8A50CCB7BB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B879A986CFFEFFDBBE8A50CCB7BB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B879A986CFFEFFDBBE8A50CCB7BB9" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D581E0986CFFEFFDBBE8A50D817999" box="[614,973,1208,1235]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F986CFFEFFDBBE8A50D817999" ID-CoL="64RTC" authority="Stary, 1961" authorityName="Stary" authorityYear="1961" box="[614,973,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thelaxis">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFDBBE8A50D737999" bold="true" box="[614,831,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adialytus thelaxis</emphasis>
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Starý, 1961
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3386507986CFFEFFD90E8C20DAB79B0" box="[589,999,1247,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFD90E8C20DAB79B0" blockId="4.[589,999,1208,1274]" box="[589,999,1247,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFD90E8C20CD479B3" box="[589,664,1247,1273]" captionStart="Figs 1–15" captionStartId="92.[179,231,1642,1670]" captionTargetBox="[222,1912,543,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[219,1918,542,1584]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figs 1–15. Antenna (♀): 1. Aclitus obscuripennis. 2. Adialytus ambiguus. 3. Adialytus salicaphis. 4. Adialytus thelaxis. 5. Adialytus veronicaecola. 6. Aphidius absinthii. 7. Aphidius arvensis. 8. Aphidius cingulatus. 9. Aphidius eadyi. 10. Aphidius ervi. 11. Aphidius funebris. 12. Aphidius matricariae. 13. Aphidius persicus. 14. Aphidius platensis. 15. Aphidius popovi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476566/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFD79E8C20C8879B3" box="[676,708,1247,1273]" captionStart="Figs 73–86" captionStartId="97.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,268,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[189,1398,265,1837]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figs 73–86. Forewing (♀): 73. Aclitus obscuripennis. 74. Adialytus ambiguus. 75. Adialytus salicaphis. 76. Adialytus thelaxis. 77. Adialytus veronicaecola. 78. Aphidius absinthii. 79. Aphidius arvensis. 80. Aphidius asteris. 81. Aphidius avenae. 82. Aphidius banksae. 83. Aphidius cingulatus. 84. Aphidius colemani. 85. Aphidius eadyi. 86. Aphidius eglanteriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476578/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFD0DE8C20CB379B3" box="[720,767,1247,1273]" captionStart="Figs 176–191" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[189,1398,265,1799]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 176–191. Dorsal aspect of mesonotum (♀): 176. Aclitus obscuripennis. 177. Adialytus ambiguus. 178. Adialytus salicaphis. 179. Adialytus thelaxis. 180. Adialytus veronicaecola. 181. Aphidius absinthii. 182. Aphidius arvensis. 183. Aphidius asteris. 184. Aphidius avenae. 185. Aphidius banksae. 186. Aphidius cingulatus. 187. Aphidius colemani. 188. Aphidius eadyi. 189. Aphidius eglanteriae. 190. Aphidius ervi. 191. Aphidius funebris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">179</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFCD6E8C20D7679B0" box="[779,826,1247,1274]" captionStart="Figs 272–286" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 272–286. Dorsal aspect of propodeum (♀): 272. Aclitus obscuripennis. 273. Adialytus ambiguus. 274. Adialytus salicaphis. 275. Adialytus thelaxis. 276. Adialytus veronicaecola. 277. Aphidius absinthii. 278. Aphidius arvensis. 279. Aphidius asteris. 280. Aphidius avenae. 281. Aphidius banksae. 282. Aphidius cingulatus. 283. Aphidius colemani. 284. Aphidius eglanteriae. 285. Aphidius eadyi. 286. Aphidius ervi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">275</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFC98E8C20D3879B3" box="[837,884,1247,1273]" captionStart="Figs 374–399" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,269,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[200,1389,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 374–399. Dorsal aspect of petiole (♀): 374. Aclitus obscuripennis. 375. Adialytus ambiguus. 376. Adialytus salicaphis. 377. Adialytus thelaxis. 378. Adialytus veronicaecola. 379. Aphidius absinthii. 380. Aphidius arvensis. 381. Aphidius asteris. 382. Aphidius avenae. 383. Aphidius banksae. 384. Aphidius cingulatus. 385. Aphidius colemani. 386. Aphidius eadyi. 387. Aphidius eglanteriae. 388 Aphidius ervi. 389. Aphidius funebris. 390. Aphidius hieraciorum. 391. Aphidius iranicus. 392. Aphidius matricariae. 393. Aphidius microlophii. 394. Aphidius persicus. 395. Aphidius platensis. 396. Aphidius popovi. 397. Aphidius rhopalosiphi. 398. Aphidius ribis. 399. Aphidius rosae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">377</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFC5DE8C20DE379B0" box="[896,943,1247,1274]" captionStart="Figs 500–509" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1478,1504]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,270,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[189,1398,265,1437]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 500–509. Lateral aspect of hind femur in Adialytus and Lysiphlebus species (♀): 500. Adialytus ambiguus. 501. Adialytus salicaphis. 502. Adialytus thelaxis. 503. Adialytus veronicaecola. 504. Lysiphlebus cardui. 505. Lysiphlebus confusus. 506. Lysiphlebus desertorum. 507. Lysiphlebus fabarum. 508. Lysiphlebus fritzmuelleri. 509. Lysiphlebus testaceipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">502</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A09986CFFEFFC66E8C20DAB79B0" box="[955,999,1247,1274]" captionStart="Figs 510–527" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,265,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[195,1393,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 510–527. Lateral aspect of ♀ genitalia: 510. Aclitus obscuripennis. 511. Adialytus ambiguus. 512. Adialytus salicaphis. 513. Adialytus thelaxis. 514. Adialytus veronicaecola. 515. Aphidius absinthii. 516. Aphidius arvensis. 517. Aphidius asteris. 518. Aphidius avenae. 519. Aphidius banksae. 520. Aphidius cingulatus. 521. Aphidius colemani. 522. Aphidius eadyi. 523. Aphidius eglanteriae. 524. Aphidius ervi. 525. Aphidius funebris. 526. Aphidius hieraciorum. 527. Aphidius iranicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">513</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386507986CFFEFFF60E93E0D2D78F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60E93E0F117877" blockId="4.[189,349,1315,1341]" box="[189,349,1315,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D581E0986CFFEFFF60E93E0F117877" bold="true" box="[189,349,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFF60E93E0F117877" bold="true" box="[189,349,1315,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host records</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60E9480D2D78F6" blockId="4.[189,1399,1365,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F986CFFEFFF60E9480FBA7825" authority="Borner" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,502,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thelaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertae">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFF60E9480FD17825" box="[189,413,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thelaxes confertae</emphasis>
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Börner
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFDDBE9480D1F7825" author="Mescheloff & Rosen" box="[518,851,1365,1391]" firstAuthor="Mescheloff" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref57093" refString="Mescheloff E. & Rosen D. 1990 a. Biosystematic studies on the Aphidiidae of Israel (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), 3. The genera Adialytus and Lysiphlebus. Israel Journal of Entomology 24: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Mescheloff & Rosen 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F986CFFEFFCB5E9480A83783A" authority="(Del Guercio)" authorityName="Del Guercio" baseAuthorityName="Del Guercio" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[872,1231,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thelaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberi">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFCB5E9480A6E7825" box="[872,1058,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thelaxes suberi</emphasis>
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(Del Guercio)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFB02E9480B3D7825" author="Stary" box="[1247,1393,1365,1391]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref60165" refString="Stary P. 1969 a. Aphids-ant-parasite relationship in Iraq. Insect Sociaux 4: 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02308999" type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Starý 1969a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFF60E9660F4578DF" author="Stary" box="[189,265,1403,1429]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref60195" refString="Stary P. 1969 b. Aphids and their parasites associated with Oaks in Iraq. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington 71 (3): 279 - 298." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFECAE9660F1978DF" author="Stary" box="[279,341,1403,1429]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60387" refString="Stary P. 1976. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Mediterranean Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFEB9E9660C3D78DF" author="Stary & Kaddou" box="[356,625,1403,1429]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref60648" refString="Stary P. & Kaddou I. K. 1971. Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym.: Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 14: 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1971">Starý & Kaddou 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFDA2E9660D4978DF" author="Stary" box="[639,773,1403,1429]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60421" refString="Stary P. 1979. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Central Asian Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1979">Starý 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFCCEE9660DB478DF" author="Babaee" box="[787,1016,1403,1429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Babaee" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="128" refId="ref51406" refString="Babaee M. R., Sahragard A. & Rezwani A. 2000. Three species of parasitoids (Aphidiidae) on forest trees aphids in Mazandaran and a new method for determining percent parasitism. In: Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. 1: 128. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Babaee
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFCAEE9610DFD78DF" box="[883,945,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFBDAE9660A9F78DF" author="Stary" box="[1031,1235,1403,1429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 41" refId="ref60838" refString="Stary P., Remaudiere G., Gonzalez D. & Shahrokhi S. 2000. A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56 (1): 15 - 41." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Starý
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFB93E9610AC778DF" box="[1102,1163,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFB3FE9660EB778F1" author="Nazari" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nazari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref57702" refString="Nazari Y., Zamani A. A., Masoumi S. E., Rakhshani E., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Tomanovic S., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012. Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2): 559 - 584." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nazari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFAE4E9610B3B78DF" box="[1337,1399,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFEDAE9BC0C5578F1" author="Rakhshani" box="[263,537,1441,1467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rakhshani" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref59135" refString="Rakhshani E., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012 a. Species of Adialytus Forster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations. ZooKeys 221: 81 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 221.3541" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Rakhshani
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFE57E9BF0F8978F1" box="[394,453,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F986CFFEFFDF0E9BC0CD978F1" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[557,661,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thelaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFDF0E9BC0CD978F1" box="[557,661,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thelaxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFD13E9BC0D1878F6" author="Stary" box="[718,852,1441,1468]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60387" refString="Stary P. 1976. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Mediterranean Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1976">Starý 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386507986CFFEFFF60E9F80CCB7BB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60E9F80D6F78B5" blockId="4.[189,803,1509,1536]" box="[189,803,1509,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0D581E0986CFFEFFF60E9F80D6F78B5" bold="true" box="[189,803,1509,1536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFF60E9F80D6F78B5" bold="true" box="[189,803,1509,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution in the Middle East and North Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60EA050F457B34" blockId="4.[189,1399,1559,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C986CFFEFFF60EA050EA07B78" box="[189,236,1560,1586]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFF26EA0A0FCC7B7B" author="Stary" box="[251,384,1559,1585]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60421" refString="Stary P. 1979. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Central Asian Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1979">Starý 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFE56EA0A0C247B7B" author="Babaee" box="[395,616,1559,1585]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Babaee" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="128" refId="ref51406" refString="Babaee M. R., Sahragard A. & Rezwani A. 2000. Three species of parasitoids (Aphidiidae) on forest trees aphids in Mazandaran and a new method for determining percent parasitism. In: Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. 1: 128. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Babaee
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFE34EA050C6F7B7B" box="[489,547,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFDAEEA0A0D7B7B7B" author="Stary" box="[627,823,1559,1585]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 41" refId="ref60838" refString="Stary P., Remaudiere G., Gonzalez D. & Shahrokhi S. 2000. A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56 (1): 15 - 41." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Starý
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFD65EA050CBF7B7B" box="[696,755,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFC9EEA0A0A5B7B7B" author="Nazari" box="[835,1047,1559,1585]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nazari" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref57702" refString="Nazari Y., Zamani A. A., Masoumi S. E., Rakhshani E., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Tomanovic S., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012. Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2): 559 - 584." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nazari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFC45EA050D9E7B7B" box="[920,978,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFBFEEA0A0B7F7B7B" author="Rakhshani" box="[1059,1331,1559,1585]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rakhshani" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref59135" refString="Rakhshani E., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012 a. Species of Adialytus Forster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations. ZooKeys 221: 81 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 221.3541" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Rakhshani
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFB7BEA050AAC7B7B" box="[1190,1248,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C986CFFEFFA9AEA050B3A7B78" box="[1351,1398,1560,1586]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFF18EA200F1A7B1D" author="Stary" box="[197,342,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref60165" refString="Stary P. 1969 a. Aphids-ant-parasite relationship in Iraq. Insect Sociaux 4: 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02308999" type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Starý 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFEBEEA200FE37B1D" author="Stary" box="[355,431,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref60195" refString="Stary P. 1969 b. Aphids and their parasites associated with Oaks in Iraq. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington 71 (3): 279 - 298." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFE61EA200FB67B1D" author="Stary" box="[444,506,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60387" refString="Stary P. 1976. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Mediterranean Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFDDBEA200D427B1D" author="Stary & Kaddou" box="[518,782,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref60648" refString="Stary P. & Kaddou I. K. 1971. Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym.: Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 14: 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1971">Starý & Kaddou 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C986CFFEFFCFEEA200D287B1D" box="[803,868,1597,1623]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFCA9EA200AF37B1D" author="Mescheloff & Rosen" box="[884,1215,1597,1624]" firstAuthor="Mescheloff" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref57093" refString="Mescheloff E. & Rosen D. 1990 a. Biosystematic studies on the Aphidiidae of Israel (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), 3. The genera Adialytus and Lysiphlebus. Israel Journal of Entomology 24: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Mescheloff & Rosen 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C986CFFEFFB0EEA200B6B7B1D" box="[1235,1319,1597,1623]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D986CFFEFFAEAEA200EB07B34" author="Stary" firstAuthor="Stary" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref60387" refString="Stary P. 1976. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Mediterranean Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague." type="book" year="1976">Starý 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60EAB50FF17B88" blockId="4.[189,445,1704,1730]" box="[189,445,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0D581E0986CFFEFFF60EAB50FF17B88" bold="true" box="[189,445,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E986CFFEFFF60EAB50FF17B88" bold="true" box="[189,445,1704,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C986CFFEFFF60EAC70CCB7BB9" blockId="4.[189,647,1753,1780]" box="[189,647,1753,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Eastern (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C986CFFEFFEF9EAC70F1A7BBE" box="[292,342,1754,1780]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Western Palaearctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |