202 lines
25 KiB
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202 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A4E6C04F71F2D57313510AA67EAB8EF5">Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Middle East and North Africa: key to species and host associations</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038B879A9842FFC0FDA9EAEA0A1D7C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B879A9842FFC0FDA9EAEA0A1D7C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B879A9842FFC0FDA9EAEA0A1D7C8C" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F9842FFC1FDA9EAEA0DF37A5B" ID-CoL="4M8ZY" authority="Stary, 1971" authorityName="Stary" authorityYear="1971" box="[628,959,1782,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Praon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicum">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FDA9EAEA0D7D7A5B" bold="true" box="[628,817,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Praon gallicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FCE5EAEA0DF37A5B" author="Stary P. & Kaddou I. K." box="[824,959,1783,1809]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="179 - 197" part="14" refId="ref60648" refString="Stary P. & Kaddou I. K. 1971. Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym.: Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 14: 179 - 197." title="Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym.: Aphidiidae) in Iraq" type="journal article" year="1971">Starý, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C33865079842FFC1FD86EB070D947A7F" box="[603,984,1818,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C9842FFC1FD86EB070D947A7F" blockId="42.[603,984,1782,1845]" box="[603,984,1818,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FD86EB070CF97A7F" box="[603,693,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 45–61" captionStartId="95.[179,231,1644,1672]" captionTargetBox="[247,1892,540,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[240,1896,540,1583]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figs 45–61. Antenna (♀): 45. Pauesia antennata. 46. Pauesia hazratbalensis. 47. Praon abjectum. 48. Praon absinthii. 49. Praon barbatum. 50. Praon bicolor. 51. Praon exsoletum. 52. Praon flavinode. 53. Praon gallicum. 54. Praon longicorne. 55. Praon necans. 56. Praon orpheusi. 57. Praon pubescens. 58. Praon rosaecola. 59. Praon unitum. 60. Praon volucre. 61. Praon yomenae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476574/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FD1CEB070CA37A7F" box="[705,751,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 143–156" captionStartId="102.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[189,1398,265,1822]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 143–156. Forewing (♀): 143. Pauesia pini. 144. Pauesia silana. 145. Pauesia unilachni. 146. Praon abjectum. 147. Praon absinthii. 148. Praon athenaeum. 149. Praon barbatum. 150. Praon bicolor. 151. Praon exsoletum. 152. Praon flavinode. 153. Praon gallicum. 154. Praon longicorne. 155. Praon necans. 156. Praon nonveilleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476588/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">153</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FD21EB070D677A7F" box="[764,811,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 240–255" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 240–255. Dorsal aspect of mesonotum (♀): 240. Pauesia abietis. 241. Pauesia anatolica. 242. Pauesia antennata. 243. Pauesia hazratbalensis. 244. Pauesia picta. 245. Pauesia silana. 246. Praon abjectum. 247. Praon absinthii. 248. Praon athenaeum. 249. Praon barbatum. 250. Praon bicolor. 251. Praon exsoletum. 252. Praon flavinode. 253. Praon gallicum. 254. Praon longicorne. 255. Praon necans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476602/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">253</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FCEAEB070D2A7A7F" box="[823,870,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 347–361" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,269,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[189,1398,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 347–361. Dorsal aspect of propodeum (♀): 347. Praon athenaeum. 348. Praon barbatum. 349. Praon bicolor. 350. Praon exsoletum. 351. Praon flavinode. 352. Praon gallicum. 353. Praon longicorne. 354. Praon necans. 355. Praon nonveilleri. 356. Praon orpheusi. 357. Praon pubescens. 358. Praon rosaecola. 359. Praon unitum. 360. Praon uroleucon. 361. Praon volucre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476616/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">352</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FCACEB070DEC7A7F" box="[881,928,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 450–475" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,270,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[191,1393,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 450–475. Dorsal aspect of petiole (♀): 450. Praon bicolor. 451. Praon exsoletum. 452. Praon flavinode. 453. Praon gallicum. 454. Praon longicorne. 455. Praon necans. 456. Praon nonveilleri. 457. Praon orpheusi. 458. Praon pubescens. 459. Praon rosaecola. 460. Praon unitum. 461. Praon uroleucon. 462. Praon volucre. 463. Praon yomenae. 464. Toxares deltiger. 465. Trioxys asiaticus. 466. Trioxys cirsii. 467. Trioxys complanatus. 468. Trioxys curvicaudus. 469. Trioxys metacarpalis. 470. Trioxys moshei. 471. Trioxys pallidus. 472. Trioxys pannonicus. 473. Trioxys pappi. 474. Trioxys quercicola. 475. Trioxys tanaceticola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476628/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">453</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A099842FFC1FC71EB070D947A7F" box="[940,984,1818,1845]" captionStart="Figs 581–598" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 581–598. Lateral aspect of ♀ genitalia: 581. Pauesia silana. 582. Pauesia unilachni. 583. Praon abjectum. 584. Praon absinthii. 585. Praon athenaeum. 586. Praon barbatum. 587. Praon bicolor. 588. Praon exsoletum. 589. Praon flavinode. 590. Praon gallicum. 591. Praon longicorne. 592. Praon necans. 593. Praon nonveilleri. 594. Praon orpheusi. 595. Praon pubescens. 596. Praon rosaecola. 597. Praon unitum. 598. Praon uroleucon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476644/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">590</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33865079842FFC1FF60EB410D667AA1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C9842FFC1FF60EB410F117A3C" blockId="42.[189,349,1884,1910]" box="[189,349,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0D581E09842FFC1FF60EB410F117A3C" bold="true" box="[189,349,1884,1910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FF60EB410F117A3C" bold="true" box="[189,349,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host records</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D368C9842FFC1FF60EB970D667AA1" blockId="42.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F9842FFC1FF60EB970CBA7AEE" authority="(Fitch) (El-Serafy 1999)" authorityName="El-Serafy" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,758,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FF60EB970F877AEE" box="[189,459,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
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(Fitch) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FDEEEB970CA17AEE" author="El-Serafy" box="[563,749,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="El-Serafy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref53447" refString="El-Serafy H. A. 1999. Population density of cereal aphids' parasitoids and their role in suppressing cereal aphids on wheat plantations at Mansoura district. Archiv fur Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 32 (3): 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03235409909383295" type="journal article" year="1999">El-Serafy 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F9842FFC1FCDFEB970DBA7AEE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[770,1014,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
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<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FCDFEB970DBA7AEE" box="[770,1014,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(L.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FBE6EB970AA07AEE" author="Ibrahim" box="[1083,1260,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Ibrahim" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref55204" refString="Ibrahim A. M. A. 1990 a. Corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (F) (Hom.: Aphididae) on wheat and associated primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt 69: 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Ibrahim 1990
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FB02EB970AA07AEE" author="Ibrahim A. M. A." box="[1247,1260,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref55250" refString="Ibrahim A. M. A. 1990 b. Population dynamics of bird-cherry aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Hom.: Aphididae) and its primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids association on wheat in Egypt. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt 69: 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1990b; El- Serafy 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FE84EBB00CC67A82" author="Bagheri-Matin" box="[345,650,1965,1992]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bagheri-Matin" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref51535" refString="Bagheri-Matin S., Shahrokhi S. & Stary P. 2010. Report of Praon gallicum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 78: 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bagheri-Matin
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FDD1EBB30C0A7A8D" box="[524,582,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FD48EBB00D257A82" author="Nazari" box="[661,873,1965,1992]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nazari" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref57702" refString="Nazari Y., Zamani A. A., Masoumi S. E., Rakhshani E., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Tomanovic S., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012. Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2): 559 - 584." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nazari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FD34EBB30D6F7A8D" box="[745,803,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F9842FFC1FCA1EBB00F497AA1" authority="(Rondani) (El-Serafy 1999)" authorityName="El-Serafy" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FCA1EBB00A357A8D" box="[892,1145,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rondani) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FAD9EBB00EB07AA1" author="El-Serafy" firstAuthor="El-Serafy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref53447" refString="El-Serafy H. A. 1999. Population density of cereal aphids' parasitoids and their role in suppressing cereal aphids on wheat plantations at Mansoura district. Archiv fur Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 32 (3): 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03235409909383295" type="journal article" year="1999">El-Serafy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D0F9842FFC1FECCEBCC0D6A7AA1" authority="(Fabricius) (El-Serafy 1999)" authorityName="El-Serafy" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[273,806,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9842FFC1FECCEBCC0F817AA1" box="[273,461,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sitobion avenae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9842FFC1FDB9EBCC0D517AA1" author="El-Serafy" box="[612,797,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="El-Serafy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref53447" refString="El-Serafy H. A. 1999. Population density of cereal aphids' parasitoids and their role in suppressing cereal aphids on wheat plantations at Mansoura district. Archiv fur Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 32 (3): 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03235409909383295" type="journal article" year="1999">El-Serafy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865079843FFC0FF60ED160A1D7C8C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C9843FFC0FF60ED160D6F7C6F" blockId="43.[189,803,267,293]" box="[189,803,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0D581E09843FFC0FF60ED160D6F7C6F" bold="true" box="[189,803,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9843FFC0FF60ED160D6F7C6F" bold="true" box="[189,803,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution in the Middle East and North Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C9843FFC0FF60ED260B1B7C1E" blockId="43.[189,1367,314,341]" box="[189,1367,314,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C9843FFC0FF60ED260F4F7C1F" box="[189,259,315,341]" name="Egypt" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9843FFC0FECFED270F8F7C1E" author="Ibrahim" box="[274,451,314,340]" firstAuthor="Ibrahim" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref55204" refString="Ibrahim A. M. A. 1990 a. Corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (F) (Hom.: Aphididae) on wheat and associated primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt 69: 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Ibrahim 1990
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9843FFC0FE6BED270F8F7C1E" author="Ibrahim A. M. A." box="[438,451,314,340]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref55250" refString="Ibrahim A. M. A. 1990 b. Population dynamics of bird-cherry aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Hom.: Aphididae) and its primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids association on wheat in Egypt. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt 69: 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1990b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9843FFC0FDF5ED270C927C1E" author="El-Serafy" box="[552,734,314,340]" firstAuthor="El-Serafy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref53447" refString="El-Serafy H. A. 1999. Population density of cereal aphids' parasitoids and their role in suppressing cereal aphids on wheat plantations at Mansoura district. Archiv fur Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 32 (3): 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03235409909383295" type="journal article" year="1999">El-Serafy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335761C9843FFC0FD2EED260D6E7C1F" box="[755,802,315,341]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9843FFC0FCEFED270A2B7C1E" author="Bagheri-Matin" box="[818,1127,314,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bagheri-Matin" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref51535" refString="Bagheri-Matin S., Shahrokhi S. & Stary P. 2010. Report of Praon gallicum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 78: 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bagheri-Matin
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9843FFC0FC3AED260A6E7C1E" box="[999,1058,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B7D9843FFC0FBA9ED270B077C1E" author="Nazari" box="[1140,1355,314,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nazari" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref57702" refString="Nazari Y., Zamani A. A., Masoumi S. E., Rakhshani E., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Tomanovic S., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012. Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2): 559 - 584." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nazari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9843FFC0FB14ED260B487C1E" box="[1225,1284,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C9843FFC0FF60ED610FF17CDC" blockId="43.[189,445,380,406]" box="[189,445,380,406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0D581E09843FFC0FF60ED610FF17CDC" bold="true" box="[189,445,380,406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA9E9843FFC0FF60ED610FF17CDC" bold="true" box="[189,445,380,406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D368C9843FFC0FF60EDB10A1D7C8C" blockId="43.[189,1105,427,454]" box="[189,1105,427,454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eastern and Western Palaearctic, Nearctic (imported), Neotropical (imported).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |