treatments-xml/data/03/8B/87/038B87953B1BFFC0FF77FF06E2DCFEB6.xml
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<document id="A4F9EEE143446531DE053033D186F48C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95e3edac-01b1-4514-86b6-a779859da335" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614935" ID-ZooBank="722C5A9D-7241-43D5-A2B1-476E57CCD806" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787532360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carreno, Ramon A." docDate="2018" docId="038B87953B1BFFC0FF77FF06E2DCFEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protrellus browni Carreno 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFB2FFED3B19FFC2FFE0FFDAE040FD2A" masterDocTitle="Pinworms (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea) from Insects Collected in Mississippi, USA, with description of a new species of Protrellus Cobb, 1920 from the Cockroach Ischnoptera deropeltiformis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698714940307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0A76249B19E8F2DFEAF04BC598179FF">Pinworms (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea) from Insects Collected in Mississippi, USA, with description of a new species of Protrellus Cobb, 1920 from the Cockroach Ischnoptera deropeltiformis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F64D6B10089D48F9C7D1B13D76B0F39">Carreno, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D01523C89E3C0E9B55D22A7B19F96505">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87953B1BFFC0FF77FF06E2DCFEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87953B1BFFC0FF77FF06E2DCFEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87953B1BFFC0FF77FF06E2DCFEB6" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="C33865083B1BFFC0FF77FF06E1F6FDDC" box="[151,438,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF77FF06E1F6FDDC" blockId="2.[151,438,220,247]" box="[151,438,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="D0D581EF3B1BFFC0FF77FF06E1F6FDDC" bold="true" box="[151,438,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FF77FF06E1F6FDDC" bold="true" box="[151,438,220,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1BFFC0FF77FF06E12CFDDD" authority="Carreno, 2018" authorityName="Carreno" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,364,220,247]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Protrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FF77FF06E12CFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,364,220,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Protrellus browni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557EA3B1BFFC0FE93FF06E1F6FDDC" box="[371,438,220,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33865083B1BFFC0FF77FEC4E2DCFEB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF77FEC4E1E3FC13" blockId="2.[151,1437,286,817]" box="[151,419,286,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FF77FEC4E161FC13" bold="true" box="[151,289,286,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FED1FEC5E1DAFC13" box="[305,410,287,313]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1018,1043]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1107,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,1107,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female anterior end, lateral view showing head and vulva. B. Female, en face." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Eggs in situ. A. Protrellus browni, n. sp. B. Protrellus aurifluus Chitwood, 1932." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2614939/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2614941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF27FE99E450FF8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,286,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
Female (n = 21). Body robust, elongate, widest in mid-region. Body finely annulated, annules not prominent. Lateral alae absent. Oral annule with 8 looped labiopapillae (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FCA7FEBDE3DEFCAB" box="[839,926,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FC4CFEBDE38FFCAB" box="[940,975,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1018,1043]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female anterior end, lateral view showing head and vulva. B. Female, en face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2B</figureCitation>
). Amphids circular. Oral opening triradiate. Second annule not expanded, similar in dimensions to additional annules in head region. Esophageal corpus clavate; isthmus short, straight; basal bulb spherical with valvular apparatus (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FC1BFE75E412FCE3" box="[1019,1106,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Nerve ring near mid-region of corpus. Excretory pore immediately anterior to vulvar opening. Vulva opening at start of lower third of corpus (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FF7FFE2DE160FF3B" box="[159,288,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 1A,B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FECFFE2DE115FF3B" box="[303,341,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1018,1043]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,408,987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female anterior end, lateral view showing head and vulva. B. Female, en face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2A</figureCitation>
). Didelphic, opisthodelphic. Vagina and uteri posteriorly directed, ovaries extending to level of anus before reflexing anteriorly. Eggs large, consisting of a broad round end and gradually tapering toward opposite pole which is more pointed. Broader half of egg having a small curved region bearing small spines in first third; spines limited to this region (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FE01FDB9E27BFF57" box="[481,571,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1107,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1107,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eggs in situ. A. Protrellus browni, n. sp. B. Protrellus aurifluus Chitwood, 1932." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). One side of egg slightly flattened in lateral view. Eggs lacking gold, green, or yellow coloration. Tail short, conical (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FD80FD5DE29DFF8B" box="[608,733,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
). Measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6A003383B1BFFC0FC57FD5DE44CFF8B" box="[951,1036,647,673]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,864,888]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in micrometers) for Protrellus browni n. sp. The mean and standard deviation" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF27FD71E536FE1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,286,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
Male (n=1). Small worms. Lateral alae absent (
<figureCitation id="13192A063B1BFFC0FD2FFD71E363FFEF" box="[719,803,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[235,1292,153,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1293,151,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protrellus browni n. sp. A. Female whole worm. B. Female anterior end. C. Female, en face. D. Female tail, lateral. E. Male whole worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Head region slightly expanded. Esophagus with base of corpus slightly expanded, thin isthmus, and elongate bulb. Nerve ring near base of corpus. Testes containing amoeboid spermatozoa. Three pairs of caudal papillae present, including 1 pair subventral precloacal, 1 pair postcloacal adanal, and 1 pair in tail region. Tail subulate. Spicule present. Gubernaculum absent. Measurements inTable 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D660B3B1BFFC0FF77FCBAE5DCFE52" box="[151,1436,864,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF77FCBAE5DCFE52" blockId="2.[151,1436,864,925]" box="[151,1436,864,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FF77FCBAE14AFE52" bold="true" box="[151,266,864,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements (in micrometers) for
<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1BFFC0FCD3FCBAE3AFFE52" authority="Carreno, 2018" authorityName="Carreno" authorityYear="2018" box="[819,1007,864,888]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Protrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FCD3FCBAE3AFFE52" box="[819,1007,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Protrellus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1BFFC0FC16FCBBE472FE53" bold="true" box="[1014,1074,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557EA3B1BFFC0FC16FCBBE472FE53" box="[1014,1074,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The mean and standard deviation
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1BFFC0FF77FC5FE2DCFEB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,864,925]" box="[151,668,900,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">are followed by range for female measurements.</paragraph>
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