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<document id="3B6BAA881CEB513F97323202E9DA1C98" ID-CLB-Dataset="54556" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fc19929-75f0-41e0-b663-9002cc4f081c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671693036154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Couto, Dayvid R., Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. &amp; Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De" docDate="2022" docId="038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stigmatodon vexatus Leme &amp; D. R. Couto 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFB2FFE8E92CFFABD71E74205772FFC6" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699413840114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63A16A20A979167E18161761636B16AC">Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFF00FA286A7B1DD9537437BCDCCDB57">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08851A82DE758579B750961EA9DAE00C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4712-9832</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B18FD07D576942134EB7EEF534E06108">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. &amp; leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="746441FB435077E2AF2AFD91048B9BA0" type="email">leme@tjrj.jus.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9CA110D0330775DE3EDD67EFB39776">Couto, Dayvid R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA2E0728B7910C65D309FF2C8945B0C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9563-8001</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="32CD95A8B014B4D641CF713F315890D2">National Institute of Atlantic Forest (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. &amp; dayvidcouto @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9563 - 8001</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FDF60B72253FB7CAAD924CDE5138CAE" type="email">dayvidcouto@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="3675798DF49408BA991C441E7297BF0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E5059C8BFC8BAC0CC8FE78A0B7192A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC0904666744EFA290C1D60494A66059">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C404FA67ECEF4C97F139F7FAA8E904E3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2283-6402</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="233958112B0FCC5A0C9CCE172A0BD925">National Institute of Atlantic Forest (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. &amp; ludokoll @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2283 - 6402</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B52A485915C5871A9ADBB3D07DCF2F4F" type="email">ludokoll@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E65FC291A3F5F91747D3DD5B076CED2">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B80A3D2449863D79E3A933C0A7BF521C">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. &amp; cnfraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1254 - 4550</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3257B44D3D9537847138621342338E8" type="email">cnfraga@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F64BFB3C243973CC7466065FA07008C3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E82F54A5BFAB55AB72CEC1777C2AAC8B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95714D1BBB5C396B0BA29E740D938E5B">2022-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E67297DCF667C6B7FA2CCAB8BC0D7F56">576</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BCC17DECAFADF1637F41868EA00442A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D9ACB603EAAF2FF2449ED209F098626">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7EBABBBBA9FE4DFE855CD37FFD1F206" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7473144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D79670025494FBFA" box="[136,998,1058,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D79670025494FBFA" blockId="12.[136,998,1058,1085]" box="[136,998,1058,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D0D581EAE920FFA7D79670025494FBFA" box="[136,998,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D796700255CDFBFA" authority="(Leme) Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[136,703,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7967002560AFBFB" bold="true" box="[136,376,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon vexatus</emphasis>
(Leme) Leme &amp; D.R. Couto
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557EFE920FFA7D5D570025434FBFB" box="[715,838,1058,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A03E920FFA7D448700254AFFBFA" box="[854,989,1058,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stigmatodon vexatus. A. Group of plants at the type locality. B–C. Habit. D. Lateral view of the flower. E. Frontal view of the flower. Photos by E. Leme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471619/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Figs. 7 A–E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D796706A54B1FB99" box="[136,963,1097,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D796706A54B1FB99" blockId="12.[136,1452,1097,1192]" box="[136,963,1097,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D796706A5799FB99" bold="true" box="[136,235,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Basionym</emphasis>
:
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<superScript id="7C579BCEE920FFA7D7EF70695674FB93" attach="right" box="[241,262,1097,1109]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A831097E920FFA7D618706A54CDFB99" author="Leme" box="[262,959,1098,1120]" journal="Journal of the Bromeliad Society" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" score="3.3479226089601037" volume="66" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D618706A56A5FB99" ID-CoL="8X9D2" authority="Leme" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,471,1098,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexata">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D618706A56E7FBA6" box="[262,405,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Vriesea vexata</emphasis>
Leme
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E083EEAE920FFA7D6FD706A54CDFB99" box="[483,959,1098,1120]" journal="Journal of the Bromeliad Society" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" score="3.3479226089601037" volume="66" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D6FD706A545BFB99" box="[483,809,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E0AE920FFA7D6FD706A555CFB99" box="[483,558,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Journal</collectingCounty>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACFCE920FFA7D569706A545BFB99" box="[631,809,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Bromeliad Society</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
66: 137. 2017
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D4D4706A5624FB61" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D4D4706A5624FB61" blockId="12.[136,1452,1097,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<location id="8EFD605DE920FFA7D4D4706A548EFB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806:8EFD605DE920FFA7D4D4706A548EFB99" box="[970,1020,1098,1119]" country="Brazil" county="Journal" latitude="-19.393377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.67044" municipality="Bromeliad Society" name="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Type</location>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CDBE920FFA7D306706A5620FB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003017301" collectingDate="2012-10-12" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="E. Leme &amp; R. Vasconcelos &amp; R. Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="1311" location="Alvarenga" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3357616E920FFA7D306706A5300FB99" box="[1048,1138,1098,1119]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E6F864E920FFA7D363706A5276FBA6" box="[1149,1284,1098,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EFD605DE920FFA7D210706A5206FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806:8EFD605DE920FFA7D210706A5206FBA6" box="[1294,1396,1098,1120]" country="Brazil" county="Journal" latitude="-19.393377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.67044" municipality="Bromeliad Society" name="Alvarenga" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Alvarenga</location>
,
<location id="8EFD605DE920FFA7D29F706A5655FB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E920FFA7D79670025357F806:8EFD605DE920FFA7D29F706A5655FB42" country="Brazil" county="Journal" latitude="-19.393377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.67044" municipality="Bromeliad Society" name="Pico da Alianca" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pico da Aliança</location>
,
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<elevation id="000FD1B5E920FFA7D62D704E560FFB45" box="[307,381,1134,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.311" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1311.0">1311 m</elevation>
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elevation, 19º 23’ 36.16” S, 41º40’13.58” W,
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<collectingDate id="EFD8E9AEE920FFA7D45D704E5498FB45" box="[835,1002,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" value="2012-10-12">12 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D4E8704F52D9FB45" box="[1014,1451,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<collectorName id="26D75350E920FFA7D4E8704F5334FB42" box="[1014,1094,1135,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">E. Leme</collectorName>
8704,
<collectorName id="26D75350E920FFA7D395704F5227FB42" box="[1163,1365,1134,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">R. Vasconcelos &amp; R.</collectorName>
Oliveira
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54998824E920FFA7D7DA70B25668FB6E" box="[196,282,1170,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED33AE43E920FFA7D60170B25634FB61" box="[287,326,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D79670F65262FAD2" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D79670F65262FAD2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1238,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D79670F65671FB37" bold="true" box="[136,259,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D61570F65651FB22" box="[267,291,1238,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<superScript id="7C579BCEE920FFA7D61570F65651FB22" attach="right" box="[267,291,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
</emphasis>
The name of this species is based on the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D43070F754F0FB36" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[814,898,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D43070F754F0FB36" box="[814,898,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vexatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning vexed, or annoyed, as a reference to its demure appearance even when in bloom, which makes
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D5EA70DB54E5FAD2" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2017" box="[756,919,1275,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexata">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D5EA70DB54E5FAD2" box="[756,919,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Vriesea vexata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hard to spot in its natural habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D7A3713E54E1FA2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D7A3713E54E1FA2B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1238,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7A3713E56AFFAFF" bold="true" box="[189,477,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D51E713E559FFAFE" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[512,749,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D51E713E559FFAFE" box="[512,749,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon vexatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in an isolated Campos Rupestres within the Atlantic Forest Domain, in the municipality of Alvarenga, easternmost
<collectingRegion id="49E6F864E920FFA7D44271625347FA9B" box="[860,1077,1346,1373]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
, about
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D39571625391FA9B" box="[1163,1251,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
elevation. It was observed on bare rocky outcrops in open areas of the highest parts of the mountain known as Pico da Aliança (
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D24B714652D9FA47" box="[1365,1451,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
elevation at summit), in the Doce River valley. The phytophysiognomy is similar to that of the Espinhaço range, where shrubby vegetation intermingled with herbaceous vegetation dominate the scenery, highlighting a large population of the endangered
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D62771F254FDFA2B" authority="Menezes &amp; Mello-Silva (1999: 53)" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Mello-Silva" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1999" box="[313,911,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Vellozia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D62771F25689FA2A" box="[313,507,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Vellozia gigantea</emphasis>
Menezes &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B77E920FFA7D59771F254FDFA2B" author="Mello-Silva, R. &amp; Menezes, N. L." box="[649,911,1490,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="536 - 541" refId="ref10733" refString="Mello-Silva, R. &amp; Menezes, N. L. (1999) Two new Brazilian Velloziaceae, Vellozia auriculata and Vellozia gigantea, and a key to the related dracenoid species of Vellozia. Novon 9: 536 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392159" type="journal article" year="1999">Mello-Silva (1999: 53)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D7A371D6524FF8CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D7A371D6524FF8CA" blockId="12.[136,1452,1238,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7A371D65543F9D6" bold="true" box="[189,561,1526,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7A371D6555AF9D7" bold="true" box="[189,552,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D52F71D6553BF9C2" bold="true" box="[561,585,1526,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<superScript id="7C579BCEE920FFA7D52F71D6553BF9C2" attach="left" box="[561,585,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered [CR B2ab (iii)].
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D4E671D653ACF9D6" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1016,1246,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D4E671D653ACF9D6" box="[1016,1246,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon vexatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a microendemic species (AOO=
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D628723A5606F9F2" box="[310,372,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
2), known only from the
<typeStatus id="54998824E920FFA7D594723B55C8F9F3" box="[650,698,1563,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
locality, being restricted to Pico da Aliança. In this area, it forms a small population, sparsely distributed on rocky outcrops, where only a few mature individuals could be located. The
<typeStatus id="54998824E920FFA7D796724357CAF9BB" box="[136,184,1635,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
locality is not situated within a protect area, and it is considered a local touristic attraction, which may represent an extra negative impact on its small population. Also, a large population of the invasive grass
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D3CE72A6561FF903" authority="Beauvois (1812: 54)" authorityName="Beauvois" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1812" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D3CE72A652D9F966" box="[1232,1451,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Melinis minutiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B77E920FFA7D796728A561FF903" author="Palisot de Beauvois, A. F. M. J." box="[136,365,1706,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" refId="ref10841" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. F. M. J. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie. Impr. de Fain, Paris." type="book" year="1812">Beauvois (1812: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is observed, which provides larger volumes of biomass to the system, increasing the intensity of periodical fires. Finally, the continuing impacts of fires, cattle, and agriculture in the surroundings, directly affect the quality of the habitat. For these reasons, we have preliminarly assessed
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D4B472D35368F8CA" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[938,1050,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D4B472D35368F8CA" box="[938,1050,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">S. vexatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338650DE920FFA7D7A373365357F806" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D3686E920FFA7D7A373365357F806" blockId="12.[136,1452,1238,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7A37336562FF8F6" bold="true" box="[189,349,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D7A373365626F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,340,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Observations</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D64073365604F8E2" bold="true" box="[350,374,1814,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<superScript id="7C579BCEE920FFA7D64073365604F8E2" attach="left" box="[350,374,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D6617336551BF8F6" authorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme &amp; D. R. Couto" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[383,617,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D6617336551BF8F6" box="[383,617,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon vexatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C224D05E920FFA7D4DD73375325F8F6" box="[963,1111,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolius">
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D4DD73375325F8F6" box="[963,1111,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">S. lancifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is an endemic species from the Campos Rupestres of the Septentrional Plateau of the Espinhaço Range, in
<collectingRegion id="49E6F864E920FFA7D353731A53BFF893" box="[1101,1229,1850,1877]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
. It differs from this species by its shorter size when flowering (
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D574737F55F6F8BE" box="[618,644,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D58D737E55A5F8BF" box="[659,727,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D5C0737F5587F8BE" box="[734,757,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D41D737F5457F8BE" box="[771,805,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D435737E5402F8BF" box="[811,880,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
tall), peduncle bracts exceeding the internodes (
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D293737F52D6F8BE" box="[1421,1444,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
. distinctly shorter than the internodes), shorter inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D43273A35434F85A" box="[812,838,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D44D73A254FBF85B" box="[851,905,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D48E73A354D5F85A" box="[912,935,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D4AA73A25366F85B" box="[948,1044,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
long), which is subdensely flowered (
<emphasis id="B956EA94E920FFA7D78F738757DAF806" box="[145,168,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
. laxly flowered), and by the larger floral bracts (
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D5D773865436F807" box="[713,836,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CDA9B63E920FFA7D46F738654AEF807" box="[881,988,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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