treatments-xml/data/03/8B/87/038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319.xml

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<mods:title id="99D02F145F023EE6B59B2AFC0F3B5BCB">The female of Epipleoneura spatulata Rácenis, 1960 (Odonata: Protoneurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D89A301A74CEFB1F91F03A69FACB125F">Vilela, Diogo Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="913209C91C55816DCAEF00C4AB323932">University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Entomology, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil &amp; Laboratory of Ecological Studies on Ethology and Evolution (LESTES), Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99A36F8EFDC813FA336EBB98F8E6B427">Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E152629565DCDA87DC44F95A041748AD">Koroiva, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B261B8931B85327ADAF5D3E87A5BFAB3">Federal University of Paraíba, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences-Zoology, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil ricardo. koroiva @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6658 - 0824</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A14E08221FE701565C7242C00963E06C">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08EB4FA02A46818189DF526BBD97AA0E">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A38C809A806F1C6AF2C419C7BCACE743">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 542</mods:affiliation>
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Description of 
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<emphasis id="B956EA81360D5D71FEC63D81C74837A6" bold="true" box="[335,618,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Epipleoneura spatulata</emphasis>
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female
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<figureCitation id="13192A16360D5D71FF1E3DADC5D237C5" box="[151,240,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
(hab), 2g–h (ptx), 3d (pmp)
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<emphasis id="B956EA81360D5D71FF1E3DF4C4A0340D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A360D5D71FE033DF5C4E1340D" box="[394,451,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
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collected in tandem and compared with the additional examined females), 
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, Amazonas, Barcelos, Igarapé nº15, 
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leg. (
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)
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; 
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A360D5D71FCCB3E11C6473429" box="[834,869,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(described here) 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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leg. (
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE360D5D71FD073E3DC43F3471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600303" collectingDate="2009-07-16" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Serra do Araca" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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, 
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, 
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(Barco), 
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, 
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leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE56360D5D71FF463E59C4373471" box="[207,277,1629,1655]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">INPA</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360D5D71FF4E3E85C403352D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360D5D71FF4E3E85C426349D" box="[199,260,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A16360D5D71FE9D3E85C453349D" box="[276,369,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A16360D5D71FEF63E85C4AF349A" box="[383,397,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,777,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epipleoneura female head and prothorax; (a–b) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) E. manauensis, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">2</figureCitation>
g–h). Metallic green dorsally, postocular area light green; antennifer with distal half brown, basal half pale; frons slightly angulate; antefrons pale with two lateral brown spots; postclypeus metallic green, anteclypeus pale with small brown areas on posterior margin; upper half of labrum light brown with three darker spots, basal half pale; genae pale; rear of head light brown bordering eyes, remainder pale; labrum and maxilla pale light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360D5D71FF4E3F31C75D35D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360D5D71FF4E3F31C43A3549" box="[199,280,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A16360D5D71FEA13F31C4543549" box="[296,374,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,777,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epipleoneura female head and prothorax; (a–b) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) E. manauensis, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
g–h, 3d). Prothorax metallic green dorsally with a black stripe immediately below notopleural suture becoming paler ventrally; posterior margin of prothorax entire, medial portion flat, with two erect lateral projections. Mesepisternum metallic green; mesinfraepisternum pale with a dark central area; mesepimeron metallic green with a pale thin stripe dorsally and pale areas ventrally; metepisternum pale with a thin dark stripe ventrally; metepimeron and pterothoracic venter pale.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D3693360E5D72FF1E3F8CC48B35EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1928,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FF1E3F8CC43035A7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360E5D72FE913F8DC48035A7" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[280,418,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FE913F8DC48035A7" box="[280,418,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female lateral habitus; (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360E5D72FD273F8DC13B35A7" authority=", Chapada dos Guimaraes" authorityName="Chapada dos Guimaraes" box="[686,1049,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FD273F8DC63435A7" box="[686,790,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E. angeloi</emphasis>
, Chapada dos Guimarães
</taxonomicName>
, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360E5D72FA0F3F8DC45E35C2" authority=", Manacapuru" authorityName="Manacapuru" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FA0F3F8DC5CF35C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
, Manacapuru
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360E5D72FD2F3FA9C6AB35C3" authority=", Barcelos" authorityName="Barcelos" box="[678,905,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FD2F3FA9C60335C3" box="[678,801,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E. spatulata</emphasis>
, Barcelos
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360E5D72FB3C3FA9C06A35C3" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[1205,1352,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360E5D72FB3C3FA9C06A35C3" box="[1205,1352,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E389EC04F32B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" box="[199,1389,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E389EC5DE32B5" box="[199,252,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FE82389DC47832B5" box="[267,346,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). Coxae and trochanters pale; remainder of legs pale, except for dark areas on apical femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E38BAC5CA3361" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E38BAC42932D1" box="[199,267,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FE9738B9C44D32D1" box="[286,367,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, venation dark brown; MP ending 1/3 cell distally from the vein descending from subnodus; IR2 and RP3 separated by a short crossvein three cells posteriorly to their origin; divergence of RP1-RA (arculus) slightly distal to Ax 
<quantity id="4CDA9B76360F5D73FE603901C7373319" box="[489,533,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
FW and HW; IR1 beginning at Px 7; RP2 beginning at Px 
<quantity id="4CDA9B76360F5D73FB3E3901C1C13319" box="[1207,1251,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
FW and at Px 
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HW; pt brown, about 4/5 length of underlying cell in FW, the same size of underlying cell in HW; 9 Px in FW, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B76360F5D73FA07392DC58F3361" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
HW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E3975C76E33F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E3975C413338D" box="[199,305,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FEC83975C4B2338D" box="[321,400,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). S1–10 dorsally brown, gradually pale ventrally; S1–2 with a dark distal ring; S3–7 with a light yellow basal ring and a distal brown ring, S7 with basal ring darker; S8–9 dorsal 2/3 brown, ventral 1/3 pale/ light yellow; S10, cerci and epiproct dark brown. Ovipositor apex slightly surpassing S10 distal margin, styli yellow, genital valves with ventral crenulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E3A05C666301D" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" box="[199,836,512,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Measurements. Total 26.5; abdomen 22; FW 16; HW 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E3A20C47F3081" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E3A20C75E3039" bold="true" box="[199,636,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Variation among examined females:</emphasis>
coloration with variation on amount of thoracic pale areas, and body morphology identical; total length 24.3–28; abdomen 21–23; FW 16–16.2; HW 15–15.4. One female with 8 Px in FW and 
<quantity id="4CDA9B76360F5D73FF7E3A69C4003081" box="[247,290,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
HW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E3A94C64330F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E3A94C4F230AD" bold="true" box="[199,464,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FDFE3A96C7DF30AD" box="[631,765,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FDFE3A96C7DF30AD" box="[631,765,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from known congeneric females by the following characters: medial portion of posterior margin of prothorax posteriorly oriented, flat (
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FB483AB1C03130D6" box="[1217,1299,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,777,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epipleoneura female head and prothorax; (a–b) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) E. manauensis, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
), and lateral portions forming two smoothly erect projections (
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FD4C3ADDC60B30F5" box="[709,809,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,777,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epipleoneura female head and prothorax; (a–b) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) E. manauensis, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Figs. 2 h</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A16360F5D73FCBC3ADDC67630F2" box="[821,852,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D661B360F5D73FF1E3EC8C1FF352B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" startId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" targetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF1E3EC8C1FF352B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1740,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF1E3EC8C43734E3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FE943EC9C48534E3" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[285,423,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FE943EC9C48534E3" box="[285,423,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female head and prothorax; (a–b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FC9B3ECAC1A534E3" authority=", Chapada dos Guimaraes" authorityName="Chapada dos Guimaraes" box="[786,1159,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FC9B3ECAC65E34E3" box="[786,892,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. angeloi</emphasis>
, Chapada dos Guimarães
</taxonomicName>
, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FEAB3EF6C704350E" authority=", Manacapuru" authorityName="Manacapuru" box="[290,550,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FEAB3EF6C4B4350F" box="[290,406,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
, Manacapuru
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FCE63EF6C1B4350E" authority=", Manacapuru" authorityName="Manacapuru" box="[879,1174,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FCE63EF6C124350F" box="[879,1030,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. manauensis</emphasis>
, Manacapuru
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FF5D3F12C495352B" authority=", Barcelos" authorityName="Barcelos" box="[212,439,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF5D3F12C46D352B" box="[212,335,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. spatulata</emphasis>
, Barcelos
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FD673F12C6A3352B" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[750,897,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FD673F12C6A3352B" box="[750,897,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D73FF4E3F5EC63C359C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1882,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E3F5EC4E23573" bold="true" box="[199,448,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FDCD3F58C7EF3573" box="[580,717,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FDCD3F58C7EF3573" box="[580,717,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to other congeneric species: shaded areas in riparian vegetation along slow lotic environments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B62360F5D73FDFD3F7BC633359C" author="Racenis, J." box="[628,785,1919,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref3829" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">Rácenis 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360F5D74FF4E3FA7C490313D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1882,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FF4E3FA7C41935BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the females in Group 1 (
<tableCitation id="C6A00328360F5D73FD4A3FA7C63835BB" box="[707,794,1955,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,406,430]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of posterior margin of prothorax used to separate Group 1 females." pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Table 1</tableCitation>
), the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FC503FA0C14635BB" box="[985,1124,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FC503FA0C14635BB" box="[985,1124,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FE8E3FCCC48935E7" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[263,427,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FE8E3FCCC48935E7" box="[263,427,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they can be easily distinguished. In the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360F5D73FBD53FCCC1DD35E7" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[1116,1279,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360F5D73FBD53FCCC1DD35E7" box="[1116,1279,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the posterior margin of prothorax forms two erect horn-like structures laterally in contrast with its flat middle portion (
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FAB5389DC0AD32B5" box="[1340,1423,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FE9238B9C70032D1" box="[283,546,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FE9238B9C70032D1" box="[283,546,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the lateral portions only smoothly erected and it’s the only species of this genus thus far known to show this unique morphology (
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FC8538E5C67D32FA" box="[780,863,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FB9038E6C19E32FD" box="[1049,1212,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FB9038E6C19E32FD" box="[1049,1212,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. manauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of Group 1 with a V-shaped cleft on the posterior margin of prothorax (
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FC5F3901C1053319" box="[982,1063,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
) thus bisecting the two rounded erect lateral lobes. In contrast, females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FDFA392EC7C53345" box="[627,743,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FDFA392EC7C53345" box="[627,743,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FD7E392DC66A3345" box="[759,840,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC00392EC12A3345" box="[905,1032,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC00392EC12A3345" box="[905,1032,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FB91392DC1493342" box="[1048,1131,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) have posterior margins of prothorax not erect, differing from each other by the smoothly curved margin of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FB94394AC1B23361" box="[1053,1168,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FB94394AC1B23361" box="[1053,1168,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FB163949C1CC3361" box="[1183,1262,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) and the nearly straight margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FEEB3976C4FD338D" box="[354,479,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FEEB3976C4FD338D" box="[354,479,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FE673975C762338A" box="[494,576,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,849,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Epipleoneura female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) E. haroldoi, Manaus, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) E. manauensis, Manaus, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) E. williamsoni, Diamantino, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from Pessacq (2014); Figure 3c redrawn from Garrison et al. 2010 (fig. 1320)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FD7D3976C645338D" box="[756,871,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FD7D3976C645338D" box="[756,871,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by association; therefore, the examined female was not included among the 
<typeStatus id="5499883136085D74FDEA3991C7BC33A9" box="[611,670,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">types</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FD413991C6F833A9" author="Pessacq, P. &amp; Costa, J. M." box="[712,986,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref3670" refString="Pessacq, P. &amp; Costa, J. M. (2010) Epipleoneura angeloi (Odonata: Protoneuridae), a new species from the central region of Brazil. Zootaxa, 2721 (1), 55 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2721.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Pessacq &amp; Costa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. In a survey in Chapada dos Guimarães, 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F87136085D74FF1E39BDC44433D5" box="[151,358,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="5499883136085D74FEFF39BDC48A33D5" box="[374,424,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
locality) DSV, RGF, Thais Almeida and Adolfo Cordero-Rivera (ACR) collected several 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FF1E39D9C40D33F1" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,303,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FF1E39D9C40D33F1" box="[151,303,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, among those, ACR collected two mating couples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC7139DAC14833F1" box="[1016,1130,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC7139DAC14833F1" box="[1016,1130,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male and female pairs agreed completely with Pessacq &amp; Costa’s description thus confirming their association. Some slight differences in coloration patterns were observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FDBF3A22C7883039" box="[566,682,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FDBF3A22C7883039" box="[566,682,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FD303A21C6313039" box="[697,787,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FCC33A21C6A33046" box="[842,897,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1740,1765]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,786,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1437,777,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epipleoneura female head and prothorax; (a–b) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECO- EVO); (c–d) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (e–f) E. manauensis, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (g–h) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (i–j) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">2a, b</figureCitation>
) but females of all five species exhibit a similar coloration (
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FE913A4DC4423065" box="[280,352,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,180,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,179,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epipleoneura female lateral habitus; (a) E. angeloi, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso state (ECOEVO); (b) E. haroldoi, Manacapuru, Amazonas state (INPA); (c) E. spatulata, Barcelos, Amazonas state (INPA); (d) E. williamsoni, Tailândia, Pará state (ECOEVO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a–d, 2a–j), and some intraspecific color variation exists among the examined material, indicating that they may go through ontogenetic color changes. Based on literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FC573A69C1AA3081" author="Lencioni, F. A. A." box="[990,1160,620,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3605" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil: an illustrated identification guide, 1 - Non-Coenagrionidae Families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lencioni 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FB1D3A69C1ED3081" author="Lencioni, F. A. A." box="[1172,1231,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3640" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2017) Damselflies of Brazil-an illustrated identification guide-Southeast Region. Jacarei, Sao Paulo, 559 pp. [E-book]" type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FB543A69C5F130AD" author="Pessacq, P. &amp; Costa, J. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref3670" refString="Pessacq, P. &amp; Costa, J. M. (2010) Epipleoneura angeloi (Odonata: Protoneuridae), a new species from the central region of Brazil. Zootaxa, 2721 (1), 55 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2721.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">Pessacq &amp; Costa 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FF573A95C49530AD" author="Pessacq, P. &amp; Santos, T. C. &amp; Costa, J. M." box="[222,439,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref3725" refString="Pessacq, P., Santos, T. C. &amp; Costa, J. M. (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology, 15 (2), 59 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2012.672158" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pessacq 
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FEB43A96C45730AD" box="[317,373,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FE483A95C77F30AD" author="Pessacq, P." box="[449,605,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref3779" refString="Pessacq, P. (2014) Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, &quot; Protoneuridae &quot;), with emphasis on its Brazilian species. Zootaxa, 3872 (3), 201 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Pessacq 2014</bibRefCitation>
), species of Group 1 are distributed throughout all of 
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FB383A95C1DA30AD" box="[1201,1272,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, except for the Southern region (
<figureCitation id="13192A1636085D74FED23AB1C48330C9" box="[347,417,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[256,1323,875,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[256,1332,875,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Epipleoneura Group 1 based on literature records, showing the species occurrence in Brazil (white) and other South American countries (gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FE3F3AB2C71F30C9" box="[438,573,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FE3F3AB2C71F30C9" box="[438,573,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FDC53AB2C7E930C9" box="[588,715,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FDC53AB2C7E930C9" box="[588,715,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC8B3AB2C68430C9" box="[770,934,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC8B3AB2C68430C9" box="[770,934,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. manauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occur outside 
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FBF63AB1C1E130C9" box="[1151,1219,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FB5A3AB1C04D30C9" author="Racenis, J." box="[1235,1391,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref3829" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">Rácenis 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FAF53AB1C41F30F5" author="De Marmels, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref3517" refString="De Marmels, J. (1989) Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina. Academia de las Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela, 25, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">De Marmels 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FEC33ADDC71530F5" author="Ussa, C. E. A. &amp; Realpe, E. A." box="[330,567,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3861" refString="Ussa, C. E. A. &amp; Realpe, E. A. (2016) Revision taxonomica y areas de distribucion de la familia Protoneuridae (Odonata: Zygoptera) para Colombia con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies, Neoneura barrameja sp. nov., Epipleoneura leucochlora sp. nov. y cinco nuevos registros. Master's thesis, Uniandes, Bogota, 53 pp. Available from: https: // repositorio. uniandes. edu. co / bitstream / handle / 1992 / 13249 / u 721731. pdf (accessed 29 May 2020)" type="book" year="2016">Ussa &amp; Realpe 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FDCA3ADDC65730F5" author="von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Castro, B. W. &amp; Svensson, E." box="[579,885,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4032" refString="von Ellenrieder, N., Castro, B. W. &amp; Svensson, E. (2017) Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies from Guyana (Insecta: Odonata), with new records from the country. Check List, 13 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 13.2.2104" type="journal article" year="2017">
von Ellenrieder 
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FD703ADEC60930F5" box="[761,811,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC303ADEC17E30F5" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[953,1116,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC303ADEC17E30F5" box="[953,1116,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread species within 
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FE903AF9C4423111" box="[281,352,765,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring in at least six states within four regions. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC763AFAC1503111" box="[1023,1138,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC763AFAC1503111" box="[1023,1138,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Center- Western region of 
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FEEF3B25C48C313D" box="[358,430,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D661B36085D74FF1E3E82C4FE3529" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" startId="4.[151,250,1670,1695]" targetBox="[158,1431,856,1637]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9D369336085D74FF1E3E82C4FE3529" blockId="4.[151,1436,1670,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FF1E3E82C4313499" bold="true" box="[151,275,1670,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FE903E82C4813498" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[281,419,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FE903E82C4813498" box="[281,419,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female posterior margin of prothorax; (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FCC63E83C1993499" authority=", Chapada dos Guimaraes" authorityName="Chapada dos Guimaraes" box="[847,1211,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FCC63E83C6953498" box="[847,951,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. angeloi</emphasis>
, Chapada dos Guimarães
</taxonomicName>
, Mato Grosso state, at the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) collection; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC903EAFC6C834C4" authority=", Manaus" authorityName="Manaus" box="[793,1002,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC903EAFC6A934C4" box="[793,907,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
, Manaus
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (MNRJ); (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FA923EAFC43034E0" authority=", Manaus" authorityName="Manaus" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FA923EAFC59034E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. manauensis</emphasis>
, Manaus
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (Rosser W. Garrison’s collection); (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FCC03ECBC10E34E1" authority=", Barcelos" authorityName="Barcelos" box="[841,1068,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FCC03ECBC6E634E0" box="[841,964,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. spatulata</emphasis>
, Barcelos
</taxonomicName>
, Amazonas state (INPA); (e) 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FAD13ECBC455350D" authority=", Diamantino" authorityName="Diamantino" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FAD13ECBC5CC350C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
, Diamantino
</taxonomicName>
, Mato Grosso state (MNRJ). Figures 3a–b, 3e redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FC713EF7C1B5350D" author="Pessacq, P." box="[1016,1175,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref3779" refString="Pessacq, P. (2014) Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, &quot; Protoneuridae &quot;), with emphasis on its Brazilian species. Zootaxa, 3872 (3), 201 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Pessacq (2014)</bibRefCitation>
; Figure 3c redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B6236085D74FF1E3F12C4403529" author="Garrison, R. W. &amp; von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A." box="[151,354,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3554" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly Genera of the New World: An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Garrison 
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FF7F3F13C40B3528" box="[246,297,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 1320).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D369336085D75FF4E3F58C6303361" blockId="4.[151,1436,1884,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FF4E3F58C71A3571" bold="true" box="[199,568,1884,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FDC83F59C6153571" box="[577,823,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FDC83F59C6153571" box="[577,823,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36085D74FCC13F59C68B359D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600311" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectionCode="ECOEVO" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; A. Cordero-Rivera" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.2846" location="Mato Grosso" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.9972" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36085D74FCC13F59C6A03571" box="[840,898,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FC193F59C6F53571" box="[912,983,1885,1911]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F87136085D74FC6D3F59C1583571" box="[996,1146,1885,1911]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536085D74FB013F59C0BE3571" box="[1160,1436,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
(
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, 
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), 
<date id="FF9C105336085D74FE1A3F84C727359D" box="[403,517,1920,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2015-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36085D74FE1A3F84C727359D" box="[403,517,1920,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2015-10-26">26.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536085D74FD983F85C7C4359D" box="[529,742,1921,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">A. Cordero-Rivera</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636085D74FCA03F85C683359D" box="[809,929,1921,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">ECOEVO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FC3F3F85C195359D" box="[950,1207,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FC3F3F85C195359D" box="[950,1207,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura haroldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36085D74FB413F85C60435B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600310" collectingDate="2008-03-25" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" location="Manacapuru" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36085D74FB413F85C022359D" box="[1224,1280,1921,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FA803F85C072359D" box="[1289,1360,1921,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Ama- zonas, 
<location id="8EFD604836085D74FF603FA1C45A35B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836085D74FF603FA1C45A35B9" box="[233,376,1957,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Manacapuru" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Manacapuru</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C105336085D74FE0E3FA0C72135B9" box="[391,515,1956,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2008-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36085D74FE0E3FA0C72135B9" box="[391,515,1956,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2008-03-25">25.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536085D74FD9B3FA1C7B335B9" box="[530,657,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">U.G. Neiss</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636085D74FD513FA1C63C35B9" box="[728,798,1957,1983]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36085D74FCBD3FA1C70935E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600304" collectingDate="2008-05-21" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36085D74FCBD3FA1C67535B9" box="[820,855,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FCEB3FA1C68B35B9" box="[866,937,1957,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACE936085D74FC3E3FA1C11235B9" box="[951,1072,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD604836085D74FBB63FA1C1BA35B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836085D74FBB63FA1C1BA35B9" box="[1087,1176,1957,1983]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Manaus</location>
(
<collectingMethod id="52634E8436085D74FB233FA1C07935B9" box="[1194,1371,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">suspended trap</collectingMethod>
), 
<date id="FF9C105336085D74FAFB3FA1C42A35E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36085D74FAFB3FA1C42A35E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">21– 24.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536085D74FE9E3FCDC4B435E5" box="[279,406,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">U.G. Neiss</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636085D74FE543FCDC70135E5" box="[477,547,1993,2019]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036085D74FDB33FCDC64335E5" box="[570,865,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136085D74FDB33FCDC64335E5" box="[570,865,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Epipleoneura manauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36085D75FCFD3FCDC19D32B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600305" collectingDate="2016-10-31" collectionCode="LESTES" collectorName="D. S. Vilela &amp; A. Rivas-Torres &amp; A. Cordero-Rivera" country="Brazil" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" latitude="-2.6183" location="Agropalma Property" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8301" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36085D74FCFD3FCDC6B535E5" box="[884,919,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336085D74FC2B3FCDC6CB35E5" box="[930,1001,1993,2019]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F87136085D74FC713FCDC10F35E5" box="[1016,1069,1993,2019]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Pará</collectingRegion>
, Tailândia, 
<location id="8EFD604836085D74FB3A3FCDC0BE35E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836085D74FB3A3FCDC0BE35E5" box="[1203,1436,1993,2019]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.8301" name="Agropalma Property" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Para">Agropalma Property</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE16505436095D75FF16389DC5D832B5" box="[159,250,153,179]" degrees="2.6183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="5" value="-2.6183">-2.6183</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE16505436095D75FE8D389DC44F32B5" box="[260,365,153,179]" degrees="48.8301" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="5" value="-48.8301">-48.8301</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FEF6389DC4D332B5" box="[383,497,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2016-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FEF6389DC4D332B5" box="[383,497,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2016-10-31">31.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FE75389DC75B32B5" box="[508,633,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">D.S. Vilela</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FD08389DC61432B5" box="[641,822,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">A. Rivas-Torres</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FCB7389DC13232B5" box="[830,1040,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">A. Cordero-Rivera</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FBC4389DC19532B5" box="[1101,1207,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">LESTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36095D75FB40389DC68732D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600308" collectingDate="2017-06" collectionCode="R, LESTES" collectorName="Bybee &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36095D75FB40389DC1CE32B5" box="[1225,1260,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336095D75FB7B389DC01B32B5" box="[1266,1337,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazo- nas, 
<location id="8EFD604836095D75FF4038B9C40632D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836095D75FF4038B9C40632D1" box="[201,292,189,215]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Manaus</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FEA638B9C4A432D1" box="[303,390,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2017-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FEA638B9C4A432D1" box="[303,390,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2017-06">vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, S. 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FE2438B9C4D532D1" box="[429,503,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Bybee</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FD8B38B9C73A32D1" box="[514,536,189,215]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FDAB38B9C7D532D1" box="[546,759,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Guillermo-Ferreira</collectorName>
leg, (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FCBD38B9C6BC32D1" box="[820,926,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">LESTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36095D75FC3938B9C74E32FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600301" collectingDate="2008-03-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" location="Manacapuru" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36095D75FC3938B9C6F032D1" box="[944,978,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336095D75FC5038B9C10232D1" box="[985,1056,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACE936095D75FBA138B9C18332D1" box="[1064,1185,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD604836095D75FB2538B9C01A32D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836095D75FB2538B9C01A32D1" box="[1196,1336,189,215]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manacapuru" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Manacapuru</location>
(
<collectingMethod id="52634E8436095D75FACC38B9C5E532FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
), 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FF5338E5C47532FD" box="[218,343,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2008-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FF5338E5C47532FD" box="[218,343,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2008-03-27">27.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FEEB38E5C4FC32FD" box="[354,478,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">U.G. Neiss</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FD9738E5C74632FD" box="[542,612,225,251]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36095D75FDFE38E5C4773319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600312" collectingDate="2009-07-27" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Igarape Cuieiras" municipality="Barcelos" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36095D75FDFE38E5C7B832FD" box="[631,666,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336095D75FD2838E5C7CA32FD" box="[673,744,225,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E1F36095D75FD7A38E5C64E32FD" box="[755,876,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACE936095D75FCFE38E5C6FE32FD" box="[887,988,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Barcelos</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD604836095D75FC6138E5C18132FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836095D75FC6138E5C18132FD" box="[1000,1187,225,251]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Barcelos" name="Igarape Cuieiras" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Igarapé Cuieiras</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FB2638E5C01332FD" box="[1199,1329,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2009-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FB2638E5C01332FD" box="[1199,1329,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2009-07-27">27.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, C. Mon- teiro leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FE813901C46C3319" box="[264,334,261,287]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FEE93901C7A33319" box="[352,641,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FEE93901C7A33319" box="[352,641,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Epipleoneura williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36095D75FD063901C7903319" box="[655,690,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336095D75FD313901C7DD3319" box="[696,767,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F87136095D75FC833901C61D3319" box="[778,831,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Pará</collectingRegion>
, Tailândia (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE16505436095D75FBAA3901C1A93326" box="[1059,1163,261,288]" degrees="48.7063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="5" value="-48.7063">-48.7063</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FB173901C0323319" box="[1182,1296,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2016-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FB173901C0323319" box="[1182,1296,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2016-10-20">20.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FA923901C0BA3319" box="[1307,1432,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">D.S. Vilela</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FF1E392DC4303345" box="[151,274,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">I. Amorim</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FE96392DC4FA3345" box="[287,472,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">A. Rivas-Torres</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FE6C392DC7983345" box="[485,698,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">A. Cordero-Rivera</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FD76392DC6553345" box="[767,887,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">ECOEVO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CCE36095D75FC07392DC62D3361" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2845600309" collectingDate="2008-02" collectionCode="CCPIU, LESTES" collectorName="F. Camelo" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.9833" location="Uberlandia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.2955" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD1A36095D75FC07392DC6933345" box="[910,945,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F335760336095D75FC32392DC1203345" box="[955,1026,297,323]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F87136095D75FB98392DC18C3345" box="[1041,1198,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EFD604836095D75FB35392DC0193345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8785360D5D76FF1E3D81C4323319:8EFD604836095D75FB35392DC0193345" box="[1212,1339,297,323]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.9833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-48.2955" name="Uberlandia" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Uberlândia</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FAC3392DC0BE3345" box="[1354,1436,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">CCPIU</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE16505436095D75FF163949C4253361" box="[159,263,333,359]" degrees="18.9833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="5" value="-18.9833">-18.9833</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE16505436095D75FE9A3948C4593361" box="[275,379,332,359]" degrees="48.2955" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="5" value="-48.2955">-48.2955</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF9C105336095D75FE073949C4FD3361" box="[398,479,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2008-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9BB36095D75FE073949C4FD3361" box="[398,479,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2008-02">ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D7534536095D75FE623949C77F3361" box="[491,605,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">F. Camelo</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE5636095D75FD143949C6253361" box="[669,775,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">LESTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D661B36095D75FF1E3992C1D033A9" box="[151,1266,406,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9D369336095D75FF1E3992C1D033A9" blockId="5.[151,1266,406,431]" box="[151,1266,406,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF1E3992C42833A8" bold="true" box="[151,266,406,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of posterior margin of prothorax used to separate Group 1 females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D369336095D75FF2F39BAC0013136" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<table id="F922C4333609A28FFF2F39BAC05F3136" box="[166,1405,446,816]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F39BAC05F33FD" box="[166,1405,446,507]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F39BAC4B533FD" box="[166,407,446,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Species</th>
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE4539BAC7DB33FD" box="[460,761,446,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Posterior margin of prothorax</th>
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC9539BAC11233FD" box="[796,1072,446,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Middle portion of posterior margin</th>
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB39BAC05F33FD" box="[1122,1405,446,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Lateral portion of posterior margin</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F3A0EC05F3025" box="[166,1405,522,547]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F3A0EC4B53025" box="[166,407,522,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FF2F3A08C42C3025" box="[166,270,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF2F3A08C42C3025" box="[166,270,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3a)
</th>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE453A0EC7DB3025" box="[460,761,522,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Entire</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC953A0EC1123025" box="[796,1072,522,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Not erect</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB3A0EC05F3025" box="[1122,1405,522,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Not erect, smoothly curved,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F3A37C05F304A" box="[166,1405,563,588]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F3A37C4B5304A" box="[166,407,563,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FF2F3A30C43A304D" box="[166,280,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF2F3A30C43A304D" box="[166,280,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. haroldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3b)
</th>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE453A37C7DB304A" box="[460,761,563,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Entire</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC953A37C112304A" box="[796,1072,563,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Not erect</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB3A37C05F304A" box="[1122,1405,563,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Not erect, nearly straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F3A5FC05F309E" box="[166,1405,603,664]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F3A5FC4B5309E" box="[166,407,603,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FF2F3A58C4183075" box="[166,314,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF2F3A58C4183075" box="[166,314,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. manauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3c)
</th>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE453A5FC7DB309E" box="[460,761,603,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Cleft</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC953A5FC112309E" box="[796,1072,603,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">V-shaped</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB3A5FC05F309E" box="[1122,1405,603,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Erect forming two rounded lateral lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F3AA3C05F30E2" box="[166,1405,679,740]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F3AA3C4B530E2" box="[166,407,679,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FF2F3AADC40230C6" box="[166,288,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF2F3AADC40230C6" box="[166,288,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3d)
</th>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE453AA3C7DB30E2" box="[460,761,679,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Entire</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC953AA3C11230E2" box="[796,1072,679,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Flat, not erect</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB3AA3C05F30E2" box="[1122,1405,679,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Smoothly erect lateral projections</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351234D13609A28FFF2F3AF7C05F3136" box="[166,1405,755,816]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<th id="76C35DAD3609A28FFF2F3AF7C4B53136" box="[166,407,755,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FF2F3AF1C41A310A" box="[166,312,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF2F3AF1C41A310A" box="[166,312,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3e)
</th>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFE453AF7C7DB3136" box="[460,761,755,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Entire</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFC953AF7C1123136" box="[796,1072,755,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Flat, not erect</td>
<td id="76C35DAD3609A28FFBEB3AF7C05F3136" box="[1122,1405,755,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Horn-like erect lateral elevations</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D661B36095D75FF1E3FABC76D35EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3991034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3991034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3991034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" startId="5.[151,250,1967,1992]" targetBox="[256,1323,875,1942]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9D369336095D75FF1E3FABC76D35EA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FF1E3FABC43035CE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1967,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D1036095D75FE3A3FB4C71F35CE" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" box="[435,573,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA8136095D75FE3A3FB4C71F35CE" box="[435,573,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group 1 based on literature records, showing the species occurrence in Brazil (white) and other South American countries (gray).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D3693360A5D76FF4E389CC4323319" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360A5D76FF4E389CC4E332B5" bold="true" box="[199,449,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Final considerations.</emphasis>
Pablo Pessacq (
<emphasis id="B956EA81360A5D76FDF1389EC7DB32B5" box="[632,761,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">pers. comm</emphasis>
.) is conducting a morphological phylogenetic study on 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D10360A5D76FAE5389EC42B32D1" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EA81360A5D76FAE5389EC42B32D1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The results of which may enable us to better understand the relationships within the genus, and perhaps whether the species groups of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B62360A5D76FE7A38E5C78332FD" author="Pessacq, P." box="[499,673,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref3779" refString="Pessacq, P. (2014) Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, &quot; Protoneuridae &quot;), with emphasis on its Brazilian species. Zootaxa, 3872 (3), 201 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Pessacq (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, such as the hereby studied Group 1, are monophyletic or artificial constructs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>