treatments-xml/data/03/1F/AE/031FAE038B7AFFFCFF09F90DFE586A9F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="21DD171E36EAB79FD87AD6806DA7F57A">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B53F732779DD9ED8DE80F0595AFD40">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DEA85CCDAF829D09EEC40C19871A85E">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35758779B397E7E77BBE8BE2EE1C99D8">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="031FAE038B7AFFFCFF09F90DFE586A9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B7AFFFCFF09F90DFE586A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031FAE038B7AFFFCFF09F90DFE586A9F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B7AFFFDFF09F90DFDF26CEE" box="[151,636,1676,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7AFFFDFF09F90DFDF26CEE" blockId="14.[151,636,1676,1738]" box="[151,636,1676,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D041A8798B7AFFFDFF09F90DFDF26CEE" bold="true" box="[151,636,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B7AFFFDFF09F90DFDF26CEE" ID-CoL="35QPZ" authority="Nartshuk, 1978" authorityName="Nartshuk" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,636,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dicraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothriochloae">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7AFFFDFF09F90DFDF26CEE" bold="true" box="[151,636,1676,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7AFFFDFF09F90DFE3A6CEF" bold="true" box="[151,436,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dicraeus bothriochloae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B7AFFFDFE25F90DFDF26CEE" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[443,636,1676,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref29328" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1978) Two new species of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Middle Asia [In Russian]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademyia Nauk, SSSR, Leningrad, 71, 83 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Nartshuk, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B7AFFFDFF09F931FF7D6C82" box="[151,243,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7AFFFDFF09F931FF7D6C82" blockId="14.[151,636,1676,1738]" box="[151,243,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="138D03908B7AFFFDFF01F931FF646C82" box="[159,234,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2010,2035]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[367,1220,963,1985]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dicraeus bothriochloae Nartshuk, 1978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897617/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B7AFFFDFF09F974FF606D31" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7AFFFDFF09F974FDD76D45" blockId="14.[151,601,1780,1805]" box="[151,601,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABA6383B8B7AFFFDFF09F974FDD76D45" box="[151,601,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="0A1739048B7AFFFDFF09F974FDDA6D45" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[151,596,1780,1805]" page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B7AFFFDFF09F974FDDA6D45" ID-CoL="35QPZ" authority="Nartshuk, 1978: 86" authorityName="Nartshuk" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,596,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dicraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothriochloae">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7AFFFDFF09F974FE066D44" box="[151,392,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dicraeus bothriochloae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B7AFFFDFE11F975FDDA6D45" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[399,596,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref29328" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1978) Two new species of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Middle Asia [In Russian]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademyia Nauk, SSSR, Leningrad, 71, 83 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Nartshuk, 1978: 86</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7AFFFDFF09F8BBFF606D31" blockId="14.[151,1437,1850,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7AFFFDFF09F8BBFE1B6D1D" bold="true" box="[151,405,1850,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B7AFFFDFE05F8BAFF646D31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229334" collectingDate="2012-01-30" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" location="Al-Mahdag village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B7AFFFDFE05F8BAFE316D1D" box="[411,447,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B7AFFFDFE55F8BAFE606D1D" box="[459,494,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B7AFFFDFE64F8BAFDB56D1D" box="[506,571,1851,1877]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B7AFFFDFDDAF8BAFD306D1D" box="[580,702,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E6949CE8B7AFFFDFD58F8BAFC126D1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B7AFFFCFF09F90DFE586A9F:8E6949CE8B7AFFFDFD58F8BAFC126D1D" box="[710,924,1851,1877]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag village" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag village</location>
,
<date id="FF0839D58B7AFFFDFC38F8BAFB9C6D1D" box="[934,1042,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B7AFFFDFC38F8BAFB9C6D1D" box="[934,1042,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-01-30">30.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping,
<collectorName id="26437AC38B7AFFFDFB0DF8BAFAA56D1D" box="[1171,1323,1851,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B7AFFFDFAA7F8BAFA166D1D" box="[1337,1432,1851,1877]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B7AFFFDFF09F8DEFF6C6D31" box="[151,226,1887,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B7AFFFDFF59F803FC856DAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7AFFFDFF59F803FC856DAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1850,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7AFFFDFF59F803FEEF6DD5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1922,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFCCFF802FC6C6DD5" box="[849,994,1923,1949]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B7AFFFDFB93F802FAC06DD5" author="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[1037,1358,1923,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming &amp; Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFED2F826FE696D89" box="[332,487,1959,1985]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFCBDF826FCD16D89" box="[803,863,1959,1985]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFCF3F826FC3A6D89" box="[877,948,1959,1985]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFC5CF826FBD76D89" box="[962,1113,1959,1985]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFBF8F826FB5A6D89" box="[1126,1236,1959,1985]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B7AFFFDFA8EF826FF756DAD" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B7AFFFDFE97F84AFDC46DAD" author="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[265,586,1995,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming &amp; Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B7AFFFDFDCBF84AFD706DAD" author="Nartshuk, E. P." box="[597,766,1995,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="222 - 299" refId="ref29369" refString="Nartshuk, E. P. (1984) Family Chloropidae. In: Soos A, Papp, L. (editors) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Volume 10, pp. 222 - 299. Elsevier, Budapest. 402 pp." type="book chapter" year="1984">Nartshuk 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B7BFFFCFF59FF19FE586A9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B7BFFFCFF59FF19FE586A9F" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7BFFFCFF59FF19FEA96AFB" bold="true" box="[199,295,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
All
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B7BFFFCFECBFF1BFE326AFB" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[341,444,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dicraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B7BFFFCFECBFF1BFE326AFB" box="[341,444,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dicraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. of which the biology is known have larvae which feed on and destroy the developing seeds of cereals and grasses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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