186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="485213F4FF0167732083663FAD2FF1E1">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E1DAC845BE8DC5DFCFE0EDDC77800EF">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F21DE0E8015F72E2BFBC1F2F202CFD82">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D928FB37D61C4CD8357108A999EF6E">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF0177A8A479965DA230FB3719063A96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="002F81ACA8D6F6CEDB58FD71F5CFBE4B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="031FAE038B54FFD2FF09FDC5FB296B2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B54FFD2FF09FDC5FB296B2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031FAE038B54FFD2FF09FDC5FB296B2F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B54FFD3FF09FDC5FDB66816" box="[151,568,580,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B54FFD3FF09FDC5FDB66816" blockId="32.[151,568,580,643]" box="[151,568,580,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D041A8798B54FFD3FF09FDC5FDB66816" bold="true" box="[151,568,580,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B54FFD3FF09FDC5FDB66816" ID-CoL="4LCLJ" authority="(Lamb, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Lamb" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,568,580,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Polyodaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FF09FDC5FDB66816" bold="true" box="[151,568,580,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FF09FDC5FE076817" bold="true" box="[151,393,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polyodaspis robusta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B54FFD3FE04FDC4FDBE6816" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[410,560,580,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref28857" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1918) Notes on exotic Chloropidae. Part 11. Oscininae (Part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1918">Lamb, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B54FFD3FF09FDE9FF7C68CB" box="[151,242,616,643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B54FFD3FF09FDE9FF7C68CB" blockId="32.[151,568,580,643]" box="[151,242,616,643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="138D03908B54FFD3FF01FDE9FF6468CB" box="[159,234,616,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[261,1391,874,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[191,1397,839,1915]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 32. Polydaspis robusta (Lamb, 1918). Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895927/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B54FFD3FF09FD2CFD6C6979" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B54FFD3FF09FD2CFD9C688D" blockId="32.[151,530,684,709]" box="[151,530,684,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A1739048B54FFD3FF09FD2CFD80688D" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[151,526,684,709]" page="343" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B54FFD3FF09FD2CFD80688D" ID-CoL="8Z22V" authority="Lamb, 1918: 343" authorityName="Lamb" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,526,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Siphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FF09FD2CFED8688D" box="[151,342,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Siphonella robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B54FFD3FEC3FD2DFD80688D" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[349,526,684,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref28857" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1918) Notes on exotic Chloropidae. Part 11. Oscininae (Part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1918">Lamb, 1918: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B54FFD3FF09FD73FD6C6979" blockId="32.[151,1436,754,818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FF09FD73FE166945" bold="true" box="[151,408,754,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B54FFD3FE3EFD72FD506979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229466" collectingDate="2001-06-03" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2001-06-03" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
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<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B54FFD3FE3EFD72FE4A6945" box="[416,452,755,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B54FFD3FE4FFD72FD8D6945" box="[465,515,755,781]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Asir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="626867998B54FFD3FD93FD72FDC36945" box="[525,589,755,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abha</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B54FFD3FDC7FD75FD736945" box="[601,765,755,782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hay Al-Nusub</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="8E6949CE8B54FFD3FC93FD72FC016946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B54FFD2FF09FDC5FB296B2F:8E6949CE8B54FFD3FC93FD72FC016946" box="[781,911,755,782]" county="Abha" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="'Asir">Abha Farm</location>
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<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B54FFD3FC09FD72FC686945" box="[919,998,755,781]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Centre</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date id="FF0839D58B54FFD3FC64FD73FB096945" box="[1018,1159,754,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B54FFD3FC64FD73FB096945" box="[1018,1159,754,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">1–25.v.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, sweeping grasses,
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<collectorName id="26437AC38B54FFD3FAF8FD72FF686979" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B54FFD3FF6BFC96FED86979" box="[245,342,791,817]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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); same data but,
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<date id="FF0839D58B54FFD3FD8FFC96FDF56979" box="[529,635,791,817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B54FFD3FD8FFC96FDF56979" box="[529,635,791,817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-06-03">3.vi.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B54FFD3FD14FC96FD586979" box="[650,726,791,817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CERS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DFC94F9D8B54FFD3FF09F815FD566DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3895927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895927" box="[151,728,1940,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3895927/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1940,1965]" targetBox="[261,1391,874,1911]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B54FFD3FF09F815FD566DE5" blockId="32.[151,728,1940,1965]" box="[151,728,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FF09F815FE976DE5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B54FFD3FEB8F814FDF36DE5" authority="(Lamb, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Lamb" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[294,637,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Polydaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B54FFD3FEB8F814FE666DE5" box="[294,488,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polydaspis robusta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B54FFD3FE6BF815FDF86DE5" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[501,630,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref28857" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1918) Notes on exotic Chloropidae. Part 11. Oscininae (Part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1918">Lamb, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B55FFD2FF59FF19FB6A6B57" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B55FFD2FF59FF19FB6A6B57" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B55FFD2FF59FF19FEEF6AFB" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously recorded from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FCCAFF18FC686AFB" box="[852,998,153,179]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B55FFD2FB8CFF18FACD6AFC" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[1042,1347,153,180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B55FFD2FACEFF18FEFD6A9F" author="El-Hawagry, M. & Khalil, M. W. & Sharsf, M. R. & Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28187" refString="El-Hawagry, M., Khalil, M. W., Sharsf, M. R., Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. Zookeys, 274, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B55FFD2FF7BFF3FFE906A9F" box="[229,286,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2013)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. It was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FDE5FF3CFD786A9F" box="[635,758,189,215]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and since recorded from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FB84FF3CFBE86A9F" box="[1050,1126,189,215]" name="Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FBECFF3CFA8F6A9F" box="[1138,1281,189,215]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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and
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FAA6FF3CFA136A9F" box="[1336,1437,189,215]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B55FFD2FF01FF60FEC36AB3" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[159,333,225,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="695 - 712" refId="ref29948" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) Family Chloropidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (editor). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, pp. 695 - 712. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Material with individual puparia in NMWC was reared from the tunnels of a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B55FFD2FAD9FF60FEB86B57" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B55FFD2FAD9FF60FF566B57" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parthenodes</emphasis>
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Guenée
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B55FFD2FEDAFE84FE5C6B57" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[324,466,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B55FFD2FE45FE84FDD66B68" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[475,600,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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) in bracken in
|
||
<date id="FF0839D58B55FFD2FD60FE84FCF66B57" box="[766,888,260,287]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1985-04">April 1985</date>
|
||
from the Katberg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B55FFD2FBD0FE84FB516B57" box="[1102,1247,261,287]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B55FFD2FF59FEA8FB296B2F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B091F158B55FFD2FF59FEA8FB296B2F" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B55FFD2FF59FEA8FEB56B0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B55FFD2FDAEFEA8FD736B0B" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[560,765,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Polyodaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B55FFD2FDAEFEA8FD376B0B" box="[560,697,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polyodaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Duda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on animal matter and are parasitoids or predacious on caterpillars and other insects. Some species are predators in mantids egg cases (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B55FFD2FB8FFECCFB146B2F" author="Ferrar, P. A." box="[1041,1178,333,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref28498" refString="Ferrar, P. A. (1987) Guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, Entomonograph, (Part I: Text), Volume 8. E. J. Brill, Scandinavian press, Leiden, Copenhagan. 478 pp." type="book" year="1987">Ferrar 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |