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266 lines
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<document id="154B1D256AFB4BA7AB72488146440A2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3104" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="485e61f0-1275-4b5f-9d88-0a11d60e02e6" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753537" ID-ZooBank="2EBC6EC1-1B97-45FF-AC54-5FA54679A3DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638522105845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caira, Janine N., Bueno, Veronica & Jensen, Kirsten" docDate="2021" docId="03F92F0ABE5BFFE0FE93FBE1FEE55EDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa185.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rockacestus conchai Caira & Bueno & Jensen 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="A1AA7903-EA81-4CEB-BE94-1F1A1B8D713B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1359" masterDocId="FFC05772BE4EFFF7FF93FF99FFCB5D43" masterDocTitle="Emerging global novelty in phyllobothriidean tapeworms (Cestoda: Phyllobothriidea) from sharks and skates (Elasmobranchii)" masterLastPageNumber="1363" masterPageNumber="1336" pageNumber="1357" updateTime="1699471881533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E10029AB047FBC6C6DC49F30528388E">Emerging global novelty in phyllobothriidean tapeworms (Cestoda: Phyllobothriidea) from sharks and skates (Elasmobranchii)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5BCB3249722BF7CBA8590E408684F0">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3CA47CC2AA71C78E9A82BCC1309CAE">Bueno, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0E0A2FE8846164CF377039AA7066FD">Jensen, Kirsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8EF416BEE1499287765F1F4415BA1101">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FA2EDE3431FB5CC3836269D5588BBC1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F05AB5B67942CB5D17EBA0199222BD59">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F92F0ABE5BFFE0FE93FBE1FEE55EDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191139098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751496" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1AA7903-EA81-4CEB-BE94-1F1A1B8D713B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F92F0ABE5BFFE0FE93FBE1FEE55EDC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1359" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FE93FBE1FD4259CC" box="[256,649,1143,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FE93FBE1FD4259CC" blockId="21.[256,649,1143,1167]" box="[256,649,1143,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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<heading id="D0A72970BE5BFFE2FE93FBE1FD4259CC" box="[256,649,1143,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FE93FBE1FDD459CD" ID-CoL="8TG45" authority="Caira & Bueno & Jensen, 2021" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,543,1144,1167]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai" status="sp. nov.">ROCKACESTUS CONCHAI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FDB5FBE2FD4259CC" bold="true" box="[550,649,1143,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217FF75BE5BFFE2FDB5FBE2FD4259CC" box="[550,649,1143,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FEE3FB3AFA59580D" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FEE3FB3AFDD259FF" blockId="21.[368,537,1187,1212]" box="[368,537,1187,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FEEBFB3AFE3D59FF" box="[376,502,1187,1212]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">FIGS 8F–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FD90FB3AFDDA59FF" box="[515,529,1187,1212]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[163,241,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,207,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-44@22.[530,895,743,1019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus conchai (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (USNM no. 1638654), posterior portions of right two bothridia incomplete. B, whole worm (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1). C, subterminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1), with vitelline follicles not shown posterior to dashed line. D, terminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FB75FE9B5863" blockId="21.[145,760,1260,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FB75FE475842" box="[145,396,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
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<uuid id="FFF6A4C9BE5BFFE2FE0BFB75FE875863" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">A1AA7903-EA81-4CEB-BE94- 1F1A1B8D713B</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FF02FAD3FC0A59AD" blockId="21.[145,761,1353,1835]" lastBlockId="21.[809,1425,197,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
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<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FF02FAD3FED8581C" box="[145,275,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Description</emphasis>
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(Based on five whole mature worms, and three scolices examined with SEM.) Worms euapolytic, craspedote, 9.9–16.9 (12.9 ± 3; 5) mm long; proglottids 64–105 (81 ± 17; 5) in total number; maximum width at level of scolex. Scolex consisting of four bothridia (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FF08FA7BFF3758BB" box="[155,252,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Figs 8F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FE9DFA7AFEE458BB" box="[270,303,1507,1528]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[163,241,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,207,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-44@22.[530,895,743,1019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus conchai (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (USNM no. 1638654), posterior portions of right two bothridia incomplete. B, whole worm (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1). C, subterminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1), with vitelline follicles not shown posterior to dashed line. D, terminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">9A</figureCitation>
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), 1122–1775 (1306 ± 265; 5) wide. Bothridia highly folded (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FE27F998FDC25B55" box="[436,521,1537,1559]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
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), with apical sucker and single loculus, 478–624 (559 ± 76; 3; 4) long, 600– 830 (699 ± 96; 3; 4) wide when folded, sessile anteriorly, free posteriorly; loculus with marginal loculi; apical sucker 81–135 (111 ± 18; 4; 12) long, 96–140 (121 ± 12; 5; 13) wide. Cephalic peduncle lacking. Neck 5.1–7.4 (5.8 ± 1; 5) mm long. Distal surface of apical sucker (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FF0AF941FF275BAE" box="[153,236,1752,1774]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
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) and anterior portions of loculus (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FDFDF941FD7D5BAE" box="[622,694,1752,1774]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
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) with aciculuar filitriches; distal surface of loculus with sparsely arranged lingulate spinitriches and acicular filitriches (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FC29FF5CFBDA5D99" box="[954,1041,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
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). Proximal bothridial surface with acicular filitriches. Neck (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FB09FF7DFB3B5DBA" box="[1178,1264,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[163,244,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[168,1438,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-44@20.[529,894,737,1009]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Rockacestus. A, scolex of Rockacestus carvajali. B, distal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. C, distal surface of posterior depression of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. D, proximal surface of bothridium of Ro. carvajali. E, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. carvajali. F, scolex of Rockacestus conchai. G, bothridium of Ro. conchai. H, distal surface of apical sucker of Ro. conchai. I, distal surface of anterior region of loculus of Ro. conchai. J, distal surface of remainder of bothridium of Ro. conchai. K, scutes on surface of neck of Ro. conchai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753553/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
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) and strobila with capilliform filitriches arranged in wide scutes. Immature proglottids wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FB54FED9FAD45C16" box="[1223,1311,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[163,241,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,207,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-44@22.[530,895,743,1019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus conchai (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (USNM no. 1638654), posterior portions of right two bothridia incomplete. B, whole worm (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1). C, subterminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1), with vitelline follicles not shown posterior to dashed line. D, terminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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), 63–101 (78 ± 16; 5) in number. Mature proglottids becoming longer than wide posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="136B8299BE5BFFE2FBECFEE4FB3A5CD0" box="[1151,1265,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[163,241,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,207,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-44@22.[530,895,743,1019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of adult of Rockacestus conchai (specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (USNM no. 1638654), posterior portions of right two bothridia incomplete. B, whole worm (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1). C, subterminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1), with vitelline follicles not shown posterior to dashed line. D, terminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), one to three (2.4 ± 0.9; 5) in number. Terminal proglottid 987–1580 (1270 ± 275; 5) long, 368–540 (462 ± 77; 5) wide, lengthto-width ratio 2.3–3 (2.7 ± 0.3; 5):1. Testes 51–73 (61 ± 9; 4; 4) in total number, ten to 14 (12 ± 2; 4; 4) in number in post-poral field, 35–55 (43 ± 5; 5; 20) long, 60–90 (76 ± 8; 5; 20) wide. Vas deferens extensive, coiled medial to cirrus sac. Cirrus sac oval, 209–358 (281 ± 57; 5) long, 113–164 (143 ± 21; 5) wide, thin walled, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Genital pores irregularly alternating, 66–75% (69 ± 3; 5) of proglottid length from posterior end; genital atrium shallow. Vagina weakly sinuous, extending from ootype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac to open into common genital atrium anterior to cirrus. Ovary at or near posterior margin of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, 252–445 (325 ± 77; 5) long, 167–266 (214 ± 49; 4) wide, tetralobed in cross-section; ovarian margins lobulated. Vitellarium follicular; follicles arranged in two lateral bands that converge medially; each band consisting of multiple columns of follicles, extending throughout length of proglottid, interrupted partly or completely by terminal genitalia, uninterrupted by ovary; follicles highly variable in form. Excretory vessels 4, arranged in one dorsal and one ventral pair on each lateral margin of proglottid. Gravid proglottids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FCBAFA83FA59580D" blockId="21.[809,1426,1305,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FCBAFA83FC5D586D" box="[809,918,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5BFFE2FCBAFA83FC95586C" box="[809,862,1306,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
White-dotted skate,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FBECFA80FC12580D" authority="(Norman, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FBECFA80FA5A586D" box="[1151,1425,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Bathyraja albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Norman, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FC75FAA1FBAE580D" authorityName="L.S.Berg" authorityYear="1940" box="[998,1125,1336,1358]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rajiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE5BFFE2FBFFFAA1FA4C580D" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1132,1415,1336,1358]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Arhynchobatidae Fowler</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FCBAFAE3FB1A5B4E" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FCBAFAE3FBBD58EE" blockId="21.[809,1425,1401,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5BFFE2FCBAFAE3FBB958EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928311" country="Falkland Islands" latitude="-48.653" location="Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.745167" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FCBAFAE3FC0B58CD" box="[809,960,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5BFFE2FCBAFAE3FC9558CC" box="[809,862,1402,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E8FC8C7BE5BFFE2FC58FAE0FBB358CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F92F0ABE5BFFE0FE93FBE1FEE55EDC:8E8FC8C7BE5BFFE2FC58FAE0FBB358CD" box="[971,1144,1401,1423]" country="Falkland Islands" latitude="-48.653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.745167" name="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE5BFFE2FB5CFAE0FA5A58CC" box="[1231,1425,1401,1423]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5BFFE2FCA2FA01FC0958EE" box="[817,962,1430,1453]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-48.653">48°39′10.8″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5BFFE2FC5EFA0EFBA158EE" box="[973,1130,1430,1453]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="-60.745167">60°44′42.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FCBAFA40FB1A5B4E" blockId="21.[809,1425,1497,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FCBAFA40FBDD58AD" box="[809,1046,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Additional localities:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5BFFE2FBBAFA40FB065B4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928302" country="Falkland Islands" latitude="-49.647167" location="Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.845333" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8FC8C7BE5BFFE2FBBAFA40FB1858AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F92F0ABE5BFFE0FE93FBE1FEE55EDC:8E8FC8C7BE5BFFE2FBBAFA40FB1858AD" box="[1065,1235,1497,1519]" country="Falkland Islands" latitude="-49.647167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.845333" name="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE5BFFE2FAB8FA40FCB65B4D" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5BFFE2FC18FA61FBD75B4E" box="[907,1052,1526,1549]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="-49.647167">49°38′49.8″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F8DBBE5BFFE2FBBBFA6EFB0E5B4E" box="[1064,1221,1526,1549]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-59.845333">59°50′43.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE2FCBAF9A0FB6E5B0C" box="[809,1189,1593,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FCBAF9A0FB6E5B0C" blockId="21.[809,1189,1593,1615]" box="[809,1189,1593,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<heading id="D0A72970BE5BFFE2FCBAF9A0FB6E5B0C" box="[809,1189,1593,1615]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FCBAF9A0FC2B5B0D" box="[809,992,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiral intestine.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE5BFFE0FCBAF9E2FD7E5DBA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1359" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE5BFFE2FCBAF9E2FC045A69" blockId="21.[809,1424,1658,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE5BFFE2FCBAF9E2FC115BCC" box="[809,986,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B389441BE5BFFE2FC62F9E3FC045A69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414928309" collectionCode="NHMUK, USNM, LRP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE5BFFE2FC62F9E3FB965BD3" box="[1009,1117,1658,1680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mature worm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FAB5F9E2FA5B5BD3" box="[1318,1424,1659,1680]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
no. 2020.12.17.1);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FB9CF900FB0A5BED" box="[1039,1217,1689,1710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(mature worms,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FCBAF921FCB05B8E" box="[809,891,1720,1741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
nos 1638654 and 1638655);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FB71F921FA445B8E" box="[1250,1423,1720,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(mature worms,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FC67F94EFBE35BAF" box="[1012,1064,1751,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
nos 10293 and 10294),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565595BE5BFFE2FAC2F94FFC555A49" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(immature worm SEM vouchers,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE5BFFE2FABEF96CFAAA5A49" box="[1325,1377,1781,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1357">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
nos 10279–10281).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2FCE94BE58FFE1FF30F93BFDF35A53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5753555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5753555/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1358" startId="22.[163,241,1698,1720]" targetBox="[171,1426,207,1642]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE58FFE1FF30F93BFDF35A53" blockId="22.[163,1443,1698,1808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE58FFE1FF30F93BFEC15BF4" bold="true" box="[163,266,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1358">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE58FFE1FD8FF93BFCC65BFB" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,781,1698,1720]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="1358" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE58FFE1FD8FF93BFCC65BFB" bold="true" box="[540,781,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1358">Rockacestus conchai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen accession numbers in parentheses). A, scolex (USNM no. 1638654), posterior portions of right two bothridia incomplete. B, whole worm (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1). C, subterminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1), with vitelline follicles not shown posterior to dashed line. D, terminal mature proglottid (NHMUK no. 2020.12.17.1.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE59FFE0FF02FF5FFD7E5DBA" blockId="23.[145,759,197,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FF5FFE855D99" box="[145,334,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Sequence data:</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940303FFBE59FFE0FDF4FF5CFD385D98" box="[615,755,197,219]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW419959" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE59FFE0FDF4FF5CFD575D98" box="[615,668,197,219]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
419959
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, hologenophore (FA-70, KW1011)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4106D9BE59FFE0FD9BFF7DFDF05DBA" box="[520,571,228,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
no. 10324.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE59FFE0FF02FEBBFE935CF0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE59FFE0FF02FEBBFE935CF0" blockId="23.[145,760,290,435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FEBBFED85C74" box="[145,275,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for elasmobranch biologist Francisco Concha, in recognition of his appreciation of cestode taxonomy as evidenced by his collection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB20BEBE59FFE0FEDFFEE6FEB55CD7" box="[332,382,383,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347DE8CBE59FFE0FF02FE04FE985CF0" box="[145,339,413,435]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34ACD97BE59FFE0FF02FE45FEE55EDC" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF9E1CBE59FFE0FF02FE45FEE55EDC" blockId="23.[145,762,476,927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FE45FDC65CB2" box="[145,525,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FE81FE45FDC65CB2" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,525,476,497]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">Rockacestus conchai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller in total length (9.9–16.9 vs. 170, 70–170, 50, 26–58, 50–140, 36–62 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE59FFE0FE87FD80FEAD5F6C" box="[276,358,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has fewer testes (73 vs. 100, 140–190, 150, 100 or more, 120–165, 85–105 and 80–100) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FEB8FDCEFE1A5F28" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[299,465,598,620]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brittanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FEB8FDCEFE1A5F28" box="[299,465,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. brittanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FE4FFDCEFD495F2F" box="[476,642,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. georgiensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FD1EFDCEFD385F2F" box="[653,755,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. piriei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FF02FDEFFD745FC9" box="[145,703,629,651]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="variety" species="radioductus" subSpecies="rakusai" variety="siedleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FDEFFE905FC9" box="[145,347,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. radioductus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FEFCFDEFFDCA5FC9" box="[367,513,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. rakusai</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FD86FDEFFD745FC9" box="[533,703,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. siedleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FF02FD0DFEEE5FEA" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[145,293,660,681]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FD0DFEEE5FEA" box="[145,293,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The bothridia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FDE9FD0DFD335FEA" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[634,760,660,681]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="conchai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FDE9FD0DFD335FEA" box="[634,760,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. conchai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspicuously more delicate and folded than those of the remaining two species (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FD8CFD4BFD0F5FA5" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wojciechowska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[543,708,721,743]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FD8CFD4BFD0F5FA5" box="[543,708,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. arctowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FF02FD69FEE15E46" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,298,752,773]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FD69FEE15E46" box="[145,298,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be distinguished further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FF02FC96FEF35E60" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wojciechowska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[145,312,782,804]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF02FC96FEF35E60" box="[145,312,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. arctowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a smaller apical sucker (81–135 long by 96–140 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA833F9BE59FFE0FE5CFCB4FD855E00" box="[463,590,813,835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8674" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.3848" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" unit="in" value="231.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="212.0">212–250 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50E59FBE59FFE0FF5CFCD5FEAA5E22" authorityName="Caira & Bueno & Jensen" authorityYear="2021" box="[207,353,844,865]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Rockacestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvajali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924420EBE59FFE0FF5CFCD5FEAA5E22" box="[207,353,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1359">Ro. carvajali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking, rather than possessing, a posterior depression bounded by circular band of muscle fibres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |