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<mods:title id="5AB54296F6B1562F75288B068936D3A3">Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F24A640137A945FF39AD7DFAD0FF2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F24A640137A945FF39AD7DFAD0FF2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F24A640137A945FF39AD7DFAD0FF2F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C341A8F90137A944FF39AD7DFD8DF8C9" box="[199,529,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4FB720137A944FF39AD7DFD8DF8C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2038]" box="[199,529,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10137A944FF39AD7DFD8DF8C9" ID-CoL="4CK2K" authority="Esper, 1800" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1800" box="[199,529,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanor">
<emphasis id="B92F27600137A944FF39AD7DFE19F8C9" box="[199,389,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Papilio alexanor</emphasis>
Esper, 1800
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C341A8F90137A945FDEEAD7EFAD0FF2F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4FB720137A945FDEEAD7EFAD0FF2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
—A species that has been rarely reported, but with several reliable records from coastal areas of
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20137A944FEA6AD52FE79F895" box="[344,485,1834,1858]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
. It was first mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830137A944FCD6AD51FC4EF895" box="[808,978,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref10197" refString="Nicholl, M. de la B. (1899) Butterfly hunting in Dalmatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Entomologists Record, 11, 1 - 8." type="journal article">Nicholl (1899)</bibRefCitation>
who collected two specimens from an unspecified site near Cetinje. Rebel, however, cited the small village of Boljevići near
<collectingRegion id="499F35900137A944FB98AD35FB28F8B1" box="[1126,1204,1869,1894]" country="Albania" name="Shkoder" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Skadar</collectingRegion>
Lake as the locality, but it remains unclear as to how Rebel obtained the precise data regarding Nicholls exact location. The species was later reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830137A944FEA0ADEDFD35F879" box="[350,681,1941,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref8281" refString="Carnelutti, J. &amp; Michieli, S. (1958) i. Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Crna Gora. Fragmenta Balcanica, 10 (2), 67 - 81." type="journal article">Carnelutti &amp; Michieli (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and Švara
<emphasis id="B92F27600137A944FCD3ADEEFCFBF879" box="[813,871,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
(2015) in the area around Stari Bar (old town of Bar), during the month of May. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830137A944FD67ADC1FCD5F805" box="[665,841,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref9759" refString="Kuhnert, H. (1971) Die Tagfalterbeobachtungen im Gebiet von Igalo (Montenegro). Entomologische Zeitschrift Frankfurt am Main, 81 (8), 73 - 93." type="journal article">Kühnert (1971)</bibRefCitation>
observed a female of this species in the vicinity of Igalo at the beginning of June, while Mihljević (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830137A944FD3FADA5FCD1F821" box="[705,845,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref11389" refString="Sijaric, R. (1991) Katalog naucne zbirke Lepidoptera (Insecta) donatora Bore Mihljevica iz Sarajeva. Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine, Prirodne Nauke, Nova serija 30, 169 - 360." type="journal article">Sijarić 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA86830137A944FC71ADA5FB13F821" box="[911,1167,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refId="ref7929" refString="Bollino, M. &amp; Sala, G. (2004) Synopsis of Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799 (An updated review of its taxonomy and biology). Natura edizioni scientifiche, Bologna, 64 pp." type="book">Bollino &amp; Sala (2004)</bibRefCitation>
collected a male above Kotor. It seems that
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FE70AAE0FD91FF67" box="[398,525,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanor">P. alexanor</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the mountainous coastal region of
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FB7CAAE0FA92FF67" box="[1154,1294,152,176]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, although it remains a very local species, and it is rarely observed. The host plant in
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FBFAAAC5FB11FF02" box="[1028,1165,189,213]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
is probably
<taxonomicName id="4C5B80F10136A945FAD9AAC5FED3FF2F" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Opopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chironium">
<emphasis id="B92F27600136A945FAD9AAC5FE95FF2F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Opopanax chironium</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
, as this plant is reported as the sole host in neighbouring
<collectingCountry id="F34CBBE20136A945FC31AAA7FBBDFF2F" box="[975,1057,223,248]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(Verovnik &amp; Švara 2016).
</paragraph>
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