338 lines
37 KiB
XML
338 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="6DC5A3B95C9D04372F773848E9A308E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="285217" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="530b982a-8e88-43fb-bf99-a216574707f0" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10514333" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823232987" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Souvannakhoummane, K., Newman, M. F., Lanorsavanh, S. & Suksathan, P." docDate="2021" docId="03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.362.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (362)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Impatiens rostrata Souvann. & Lanors., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD0FFB5FFEA3049CD48FFAC9B7CB571" masterDocTitle="Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and nine new records" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1705333859825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F6AC1D5F40708CB363614C404DF08A55">Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="202A01F7F050656B07C4922E681BA1CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD12D364CCDC31167617A7B0FDF36F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0262D81454D285B508C42647F6E40A5B">Souvannakhoummane, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A17D248C297590F50B288027C853843B">Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Lao Office, Unit 11, # 136, Simuang Road, Hom 1, PO Box 1438, Ban Phapo, Vientiane, Lao P. D. R. E-mail: keooudone 1988 @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05AE43659EB23876CFBC786C065DA7C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB4FABB96B223F89A52649B584C9CC2">Newman, M. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02F739BCBA5AA6DD3973074221CF7FCF">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E16B2C756DA6451BF47798A24E8853C">Lanorsavanh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03EB6937411E4CC3451A83553912D349">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao P. D. R.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92D2B7F002A5B1FB3EEB5077D134052A">Suksathan, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9EC1A2A8DD8863517E4DA8D7DE25094">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, the Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A4CD8C44D1BD57530E3313F11EE909F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="792EB9D3F6B11B07CC97FA943D1C3138">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BBC64662DC778D88B7F0A72E13A3D7BE">
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<mods:date id="801FFDB3916B696C7DBAE964C89F4CB3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="657C35BB886F41DEB1071A0008469DEB">2021-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79DABD42AA86CF8335B78088AF1C3F10">78</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02FC44F81928BEB3911D26C0F6EB46AC">362</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10514354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEB3048CD31FC0B99F2B6B1" box="[121,654,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEB3048CD31FC0B99F2B6B1" blockId="1.[121,654,935,960]" box="[121,654,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0B781B7FFEB3048CD31FC0B99F2B6B1" box="[121,654,935,960]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEB3048CD31FC0B9952B6B1" ID-CoL="8VMSL" authority="Souvann. & Lanors." authorityName="Souvann. & Lanors." box="[121,558,935,960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CD31FC0B9A36B6B1" bold="true" box="[121,330,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Impatiens rostrata</emphasis>
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Souvann. & Lanors.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CF7FFC0B99F2B6B1" bold="true" box="[567,654,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757B2FFEB3048CF7FFC0B99F2B6B1" box="[567,654,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEB3048CD31FC6098B9B1D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEB3048CD31FC6098B9B1D1" blockId="1.[121,1162,972,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEB3048CD31FC60987DB694" authority="(Zoll.) S. X. Yu & Wei Wang" authorityName="S. X. Yu & Wei Wang" baseAuthorityName="Zoll." box="[121,769,972,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Semeiocardium">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CD31FC609B9BB694" box="[121,231,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Impatiens</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CC63FC609AA4B694" box="[299,472,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Semeiocardium</emphasis>
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(Zoll.) S.X.Yu & Wei Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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, Cladistics 32, 2: 191 (2015). Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEB3048CC42FC5E9972B17A" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[266,526,1010,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonii">
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CC42FC5E9AC9B17A" box="[266,437,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Impatiens bonii</emphasis>
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Hook.f.
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</taxonomicName>
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in having connate lateral united petals and 4-carpellate ovary, and in overall flower shape, but differs in having leaf bases cordate to cuneate (not rounded), flower yellow with white lobe apex, red spots inside (not red patch inside with violet lobe apex), lateral sepals 4 (not 2), simple spur (not bifid), dorsal petals oblong-elliptic (not obcordate), seeds ovoid-oblong (not globose).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEB3048CE83FB2B997FB02A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEB3048CE83FB2B997FB02A" blockId="1.[121,1162,972,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="3B283C86FFEB3048CE83FB2B9BACB044" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="HNL" collectorName="Lanorsavanh, S. & Souvannakhoummane, K. & Xaiyyavong, K." country="Laos" elevation="200" latitude="17.5065" location="Natoung village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16847" municipality="Mahaxay District" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="SL 1782" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khammouane Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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– Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F357764BFFEB3048C96DFB2B9F22B1D1" box="[1061,1118,1159,1184]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4984F839FFEB3048CDD0FB009ADCB1B4" box="[152,416,1196,1221]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACA1FFEB3048CCE2FB009915B1B4" box="[426,617,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mahaxay District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9F6000FFEB3048CF3BFB009858B1B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302:8E9F6000FFEB3048CF3BFB009858B1B4" box="[627,804,1196,1221]" country="Laos" county="Type" latitude="17.5065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16847" municipality="Mahaxay District" name="Natoung village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Khammouane Province">Natoung village</location>
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,
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<location id="8E9F6000FFEB3048CE66FB009A3EB19A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987CDFFEB304DCD31FC0B9883B302:8E9F6000FFEB3048CE66FB009A3EB19A" country="Laos" county="Type" latitude="17.5065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16847" municipality="Mahaxay District" name="Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Khammouane Province">Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area</location>
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, humid deciduous forest on limestone,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74501CFFEB3048CFB4FB7E98F2B19A" box="[764,910,1234,1259]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="17.5065">17°30′23.4′′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74501CFFEB3048CEDDFB7E9F4FB19A" box="[917,1075,1234,1259]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="105.16847">105°10′06.5′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048C975FB7E9FFAB19A" box="[1085,1158,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="006DD1E8FFEB3048C975FB7E9FFAB19A" box="[1085,1158,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFE101BFFEB3048CDDFFB5B9A69B061" box="[151,277,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE9F3FFEB3048CDDFFB5B9A69B061" box="[151,277,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2019-07-21">21 vii 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CC57FB5B98D3B061" box="[287,943,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectorName id="26B5530DFFEB3048CC57FB5B9AB3B061" box="[287,463,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lanorsavanh, S.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B5530DFFEB3048CC92FB5B998FB061" box="[474,755,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Souvannakhoummane, K.</collectorName>
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&
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||
<collectorName id="26B5530DFFEB3048CE47FB5B98D3B061" box="[783,943,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xaiyyavong, K.</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBE69EA0FFEB3048CEFDFB5B9F6EB061" box="[949,1042,1271,1296]" collectionCode="SL" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">SL 1782</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FB8879FFEB3048C957FB5B9FFFB061" box="[1055,1155,1271,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED51AE1EFFEB3048CDD0FAB09BB0B044" box="[152,204,1308,1333]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7txf-ypk5" name="Conseil National des Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">HNL</collectionCode>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B283C86FFEB3048CD9EFAB09A0EB02A" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="E, FOF, QBG" collectorName="Lanorsavanh, S. & Souvannakhoummane, K. & Xaiyyavong, K." country="Laos" elevation="200" latitude="17.5065" location="Natoung village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16847" municipality="Mahaxay District" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="SL 1782" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khammouane Province" typeStatus="isotypes">
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<typeStatus id="54FB8879FFEB3048CD9EFAB09A49B044" box="[214,309,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED51AE1EFFEB3048CC73FAB09A37B044" box="[315,331,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED51AE1EFFEB3048CC1EFAB09AFFB044" box="[342,387,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FOF</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE1EFFEB3048CCC4FAB09ABDB044" box="[396,449,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">QBG</collectionCode>
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, Biology herbarium, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CC30FAEE9A80B02A" bold="true" box="[376,508,1346,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="137B2A5EFFEB3048CC30FAEE9A9DB02A" box="[376,481,1346,1371]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[121,185,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[160,1126,265,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[160,1126,265,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Impatiens rostrata Souvann. & Lanors., sp. nov. A, Plant with flower from above; B, flower, lateral view; C, flower, front view; D, outer lateral sepals; E, inner lateral sepals; F, lower sepal; G, dorsal petal; H, lateral united petals; I, ovary and stamens; J, fruits. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B–H and J, 1 cm; I, 5 mm. Drawn from Lanorsavanh et al. SL 1782 (A–C, from living plant; D–I, from spirit material) by K. Souvannakhoummane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10514335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137B2A5EFFEB3048CCA6FAEE9A80B02A" box="[494,508,1346,1371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[121,185,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[183,1102,265,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[183,1102,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. A–F, Impatiens rostrata Souvann. & Lanors., sp. nov.: A, plant with flowers; B, flowers at branch apex; C, partial front view of flower; D, lateral view of flower; E, fruit; F, seed. G and H, Impatiens bonii: G, plant with flower; H, front view of flower. Scale bars: A–E, G and H, 1 cm; F, 1 mm. Photographs: A–E, S. Lanorsavanh; F, K. Souvannakhoummane; G and H, T. N. Bon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10514337/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CCB4FAEE997FB02A" bold="true" box="[508,515,1346,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEB304DCD31FADA9BB3B65C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEB304DCD31FADA9BB3B65C" blockId="1.[121,1161,1398,1722]" lastBlockId="4.[121,1160,266,813]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Annual, glabrous herb, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CCF3FADA997DB0FE" box="[443,513,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CF71FADA9903B0FE" box="[569,639,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
erect, succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CE0BFADA98CBB0FE" box="[835,951,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CEB3FADA9F1BB0FE" box="[1019,1127,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, smooth, often becoming decumbent and rooting at the base, branched at top of stem, thin, slender, 3–25(–30) cm tall, with conspicuous leaf scars.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CE3DFA6D98BFB0AB" box="[885,963,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
spirally arranged, crowded at top of main stem and alternate at branches; petioles red to green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CEAFFA4A9F14B08E" box="[999,1128,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long on lower leaves,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CC25F9A79AA5B355" box="[365,473,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long on upper leaves, with a pair of glands adjacent to leaf base; lamina broadly ovate to cordate, 4–9.5(–12) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CF81F99D9830B33B" box="[713,844,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cordate to cuneate, margin crenate, apex acuminate, adaxial surface dull green, puberulent, abaxial surface light green, verrucose, secondary veins 10–16 pairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048CF82F9D79810B3E5" box="[714,876,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, solitary or fascicled, below the leaves; pedicels erect to slightly curved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEB3048CE6CF90D98FAB3CB" box="[804,902,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, puberulent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEB3048C95FF90D9F22B3CB" box="[1047,1118,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous, ovate-linear, 1–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCCA2FEA6990AB452" box="[490,630,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, verrucose, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCE32FEA698ADB452" box="[890,977,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
white with deep yellow to red-brown cross-stripes inside; lateral sepals 4, yellowish green, outer sepal pair ovate-orbicular, 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC3CFEF89A97B41C" box="[372,491,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, puberulent, apex with a thick blunt mucro, inner sepal pair narrowly linear,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC61FED69ACEB4E2" box="[297,434,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower sepal navicular, yellow, with reddish spots inside,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCD32FE339BA6B4C9" box="[122,218,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC6CFE339AEEB4C9" box="[292,402,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer verrucose, pale green with brown spot, apex with a thick blunt mucro, incurved with a stout spur,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCF31FE6899A5B4AC" box="[633,729,452,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex narrow-beaked; dorsal petal oblong-elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC2AFE469ABEB772" box="[354,450,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCF4EFE469907B772" box="[518,635,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, puberulent, crest thick, prominent at centre with mucro near apex, apex emarginate, yellow outside with green crest, yellow inside with red patch; lateral united petals connate, 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCE69FD9898EDB73C" box="[801,913,564,589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper petals semi-orbiculate, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC34FDF69AA2B702" box="[380,478,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow with red patch inside; lower petals orbiculate, 7–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCD32FDD39B84B7E9" box="[122,248,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellowish to white, apex bifid; basal auricles orbiculate, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCEC0FDD398BAB7E9" box="[904,966,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filaments and anthers pale cream to yellow, apex rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCFE8FD0899A3B7CC" box="[672,735,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 4-carpellate, pale green, glabrous, axile placentation, ovules numerous, ovoid, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCE52FD6698FCB792" box="[794,896,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
clavate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCEACFD669F1CB792" box="[996,1120,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, verrucose to puberulent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCC87FD43996FB679" box="[463,531,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
4–12(–15), oblongoid, yellowish-brown, c.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DC952FD439F21B679" box="[1050,1117,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6653FFE8304BCD31F9B19A01B3C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10514335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10514335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[121,185,1565,1587]" targetBox="[160,1126,265,1540]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFE8304BCD31F9B19F2DB304" blockId="2.[121,1144,1565,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE8304BCD31F9B19BAEB342" bold="true" box="[121,210,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFE8304BCD91F9B19926B342" authority="Souvann. & Lanors." authorityName="Souvann. & Lanors." box="[217,602,1565,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE8304BCD91F9B19AF2B342" box="[217,398,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Impatiens rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
Souvann. & Lanors.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757B2FFE8304BCF2AF9B199CDB342" box="[610,689,1565,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Plant with flower from above; B, flower, lateral view; C, flower, front view; D, outer lateral sepals; E, inner lateral sepals; F, lower sepal; G, dorsal petal; H, lateral united petals; I, ovary and stamens; J, fruits. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B–H and J, 1 cm;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFE8304BCD32F92D9A01B3C9" blockId="2.[121,1144,1565,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
I, 5 mm. Drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE8304BCC05F92D9AB0B3E6" box="[333,460,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lanorsavanh</emphasis>
|
||
et al. SL 1782 (A–C, from living plant; D–I, from spirit material) by K. Souvannakhoummane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6653FFE9304ACD31F99D9852B3DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10514337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10514337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[121,185,1585,1607]" targetBox="[183,1102,265,1565]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFE9304ACD31F99D9852B3DA" blockId="3.[121,1164,1585,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE9304ACD31F99D9BAEB336" bold="true" box="[121,210,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFE9304ACC42F99D99F0B336" authority="Souvann. & Lanors." authorityName="Souvann. & Lanors." box="[266,652,1585,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE9304ACC42F99D9ABCB336" box="[266,448,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Impatiens rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
Souvann. & Lanors.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757B2FFE9304ACFDCF99D9999B336" box="[660,741,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A, plant with flowers; B, flowers at branch apex; C, partial front view of flower; D, lateral view of flower; E, fruit; F, seed. G and H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFE9304ACE98F9FF9F14B318" box="[976,1128,1619,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFE9304ACE98F9FF9F14B318" box="[976,1128,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Impatiens bonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G, plant with flower; H, front view of flower. Scale bars: A–E, G and H, 1 cm; F, 1 mm. Photographs: A–E, S. Lanorsavanh; F, K. Souvannakhoummane; G and H, T. N. Bon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEE304DCD31FCE59A55B6F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31FCE59A55B6F6" blockId="4.[121,1161,841,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCD31FCE59B84B613" box="[121,248,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357764BFFEE304DCC15FCE59AEAB613" box="[349,406,841,866]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F839FFEE304DCCE8FCE599D4B613" box="[416,680,841,866]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mahaxay District, Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEE304DCD31FC0E9BA5B111" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31FC0E99ECB177" blockId="4.[121,1137,930,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCD31FC0E9A2BB6CA" box="[121,343,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Growing in sandy soil in clefts in rock in deciduous forest, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCDE7FC649A88B690" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[175,500,968,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardioglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCDE7FC649ADAB690" box="[175,422,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calanthe cardioglossa</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCF64FC649997B690" box="[556,747,968,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCF64FC6499BEB690" box="[556,706,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCFBFFC6498F0B690" box="[759,908,968,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCED4FC649F35B690" box="[924,1097,968,993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCED4FC649F5CB690" box="[924,1056,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microchirita</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCD37FC419A62B177" box="[127,286,1005,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCC14FC419AA3B177" box="[348,479,1005,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCC14FC419ACAB177" box="[348,438,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCCA3FC4199FAB177" box="[491,646,1005,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Begoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31FB8E9BA5B111" blockId="4.[121,1131,1058,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCD31FB8E9B91B14A" box="[121,237,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering during the rainy season, from July to September; fruiting late July to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEE304DCD31FBD79A34B1CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31FBD79A34B1CB" blockId="4.[121,1068,1147,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCD31FBD79B91B1E5" box="[121,237,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The epithet is from the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCF0DFBD799D4B1E5" box="[581,680,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning ‘beaked’, referring to the beak-shaped spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6550FFEE304DCD31FB799883B302" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31FB799917B368" blockId="4.[121,1156,1237,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCD31FB799AF5B19F" box="[121,393,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proposed IUCN category</emphasis>
|
||
. Least Concern (LC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCF36FB799834B19F" box="[638,840,1237,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCF36FB799834B19F" box="[638,840,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Impatiens rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8879FFEE304DCDA9FB569A6DB062" box="[225,273,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality within Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area, restricted to a single locality where the population comprises c.30 individuals. Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC63FAE99AF0B02F" box="[299,396,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1690.0">1690 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C359B93FFEE304DCCC5FAE89AE9B022" attach="right" box="[397,405,1348,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
|
||
, and this can be taken as the extent of occurrence. The area of occupancy is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B3EFFEE304DCC5CFAC69A30B0F2" box="[276,332,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C359B93FFEE304DCC04FAC69A28B008" attach="left" box="[332,340,1386,1401]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
|
||
, but this is likely to be an underestimate. Because the whole distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCDDFFA3C9A1EB0D8" box="[151,354,1424,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCDDFFA3C9A1EB0D8" box="[151,354,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Impatiens rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is within a National Protected Area, it must be assessed as LC at present. It should be noted, however, that this is a limestone area and mining for cement manufacture may be tolerated, even if it is not strictly legal. For this reason, the locality should be frequently monitored for damage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36DBFFEE304DCD31F9989883B302" blockId="4.[121,1162,1588,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The new species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D58FFEE304DCCF4F9989866B33C" box="[444,794,1588,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Semeiocardium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCCF4F9989956B33C" box="[444,554,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCF26F9989866B33C" box="[622,794,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Semeiocardium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a large group that includes c.70 species in Southeast Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B2AFFEE304DCCE2F9F69937B302" author="Yu" box="[426,587,1626,1651]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6719" refString="Yu SX, Janssens SB, Zhu XY, Liden M, Gao T-G, Wang W. 2015. Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification. Cladistics. 32: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAC9FFEE304DCC98F9F69A83B302" box="[464,511,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all with connate lateral united petals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |