545 lines
66 KiB
XML
545 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="639EC4FA0EE0C6A65FC47CD111162AA3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2703" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14009186" ID-ZooBank="9864A04F-83FA-49EA-8DA3-D0BEA38160E4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730222331304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Tian, Chunpo, Ren, Mengjiao, Li, Zhu, Sun, Xiuling & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2024" docId="03BD2071A854687FFDD9F55CFAC5F874" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.968.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 968" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2703/12467" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Goniocotes cacumentalis Gustafsson, Tian, Ren, Li, Sun & Zou, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8669F58C-2D3B-4DC6-A9E1-B27B9CDCA28D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF845809A859686EFF8BF72CFFACFB1E" masterDocTitle="Separation of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, and Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1734488065995" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F20A2DC612635034D3C786E9CC1818D6">Separation of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, and Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01FDCD889201441A3A76B3ECB62CF35E">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E13A4CE32822673A8826965C167F60E">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C51860BCAB6E9D23B128EC13F4FCF6DE" type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECD346EFEBBD34A4C25AE9836287020">Tian, Chunpo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74E50C8383BABF3CF0798A019D22976C">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China. & College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang’an Street, Chang’an District, Xi’an City, 710119, Shaanxi Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="976C74230CBC01FFCF46BACD63FF1C64" type="email">tichpo0926@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="847A629CA81A10C84152433A6EBA1891">Ren, Mengjiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B0AAEF84772723445114E14E7C4BF89">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C4B703948B24DFA85A5E65EB09245EE" type="email">renmengjiao1119@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="667D9B1A919710323AEDC72377B28F44">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E7F3ABC616D2731846D16D576D58101">Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. & Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7536DBF0CA81628543D697D72163089">Sun, Xiuling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D14C552E0C5DA8A629741D167C5C2C66">Collections Department, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47F88AFE2744A97D68C633A34E21ED25" type="email">sunshine-320@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF9E1EAD395CA9E6C7344CDB228C833">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A973AD131240958C426B8F1A58A855F7">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CF39B2DCE8B3D15605577991E05F077" type="email">zoufs@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A6C6EF01BAAD73902F67796E9FF5D728">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5A6AE8B29176B4D0E5A30330CE14216">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FE6F0F51815DD6E468048C500E296BF">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD2071A854687FFDD9F55CFAC5F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14009202" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8669F58C-2D3B-4DC6-A9E1-B27B9CDCA28D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD2071A854687FFDD9F55CFAC5F874" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8546863FDD9F55CFC4EF995" box="[594,994,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FDD9F55CFC4EF995" blockId="13.[354,1234,624,718]" box="[594,994,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0E3260BA8546863FDD9F55CFC4EF995" box="[594,994,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FDD9F55CFC2CF995" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,896,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDD9F55CFC2CF995" bold="true" box="[594,896,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes cacumentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8546863FC0CF55DFC4EF995" box="[903,994,625,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8546863FEE9F5BEFCF8F9D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FEE9F5BEFB7EF9B3" blockId="13.[354,1234,624,718]" box="[354,1234,658,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<uri id="FF859D65A8546863FEE9F5BEFB7EF9B3" box="[354,1234,658,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB2ABB2A8546863FD0FF5BEFB7EF9B3" box="[644,1234,658,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8669F58C-2D3B-4DC6-A9E1-B27B9CDCA28D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FD54F598FCF8F9D0" blockId="13.[354,1234,624,718]" box="[735,852,692,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FD54F598FCF8F9D0" box="[735,852,692,718]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Figs 8–10" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionStartId-2="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1045,647,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[459,1068,687,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@14.[340,1247,637,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@15.[340,1247,673,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: smns = submarginal mesometanotal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov., ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-2="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8546863FF36F5DFFC59FD0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F5DFFE9AF813" blockId="13.[189,310,755,781]" box="[189,310,755,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0E3260BA8546863FF36F5DFFE9AF813" bold="true" box="[189,310,755,781]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF36F5DFFE9AF813" bold="true" box="[189,310,755,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F40CFD05F8FC" blockId="13.[188,1399,800,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The following combination of characters makes
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<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FC84F40DFC7EF824" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[783,978,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FC84F40DFC7EF824" box="[783,978,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. cacumentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8546863FC56F40DFB90F825" box="[989,1084,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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unique among all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FEB4F46EFE69F842" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[319,453,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FEB4F46EFE69F842" box="[319,453,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: marginal carina very narrow (
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<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FCC9F46EFC20F842" box="[834,908,834,860]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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);
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||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FC2CF46FFC6DF842" box="[935,961,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">os</emphasis>
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macroseta in both male and female (
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<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FF4EF448FE9CF860" box="[197,304,868,894]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1045,647,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[459,1068,687,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@14.[340,1247,637,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@15.[340,1247,673,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: smns = submarginal mesometanotal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov., ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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); male tergopleurites II–III with 3–4
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<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FD57F448FD52F863" box="[732,766,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tps</emphasis>
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mesosetae on each side (
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<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FBA8F448FBC6F860" box="[1059,1130,868,894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[368,1045,647,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-63@14.[340,1247,637,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: smns = submarginal mesometanotal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); female tergopleurites II–IV with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FECBF4AAFED8F881" box="[320,372,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">psps</emphasis>
|
||
macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FD9BF4A9FDF4F881" box="[528,600,901,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[459,1068,687,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[340,1247,673,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov., ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDE5F4AAFD05F881" box="[622,681,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">smns</emphasis>
|
||
present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FC9EF4A9FC2CF881" box="[789,896,901,927]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1045,647,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[459,1068,687,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@14.[340,1247,637,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@15.[340,1247,673,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: smns = submarginal mesometanotal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov., ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
); female with>20
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FBEAF4AAFB23F881" box="[1121,1167,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vms</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae on each side of vulval margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FE4DF48BFDB1F8DF" box="[454,541,935,961]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDB8F48BFD25F8DF" box="[563,649,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts4–5</emphasis>
|
||
both situated on occipital bulge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8546863FB84F48BFBFBF8DF" box="[1039,1111,935,961]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; this is more clear in the male where the bulge is more prominent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F325FBEBFFB7" blockId="13.[188,1399,1032,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Two of these characters are especially important, and are to our knowledge unique within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FB62F325FAC2FF3D" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1257,1390,1033,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FB62F325FAC2FF3D" box="[1257,1390,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the female
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FECFF307FEF2FF5A" box="[324,350,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">os</emphasis>
|
||
being macrosetae, and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FD21F306FD4EFF5A" box="[682,738,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts4</emphasis>
|
||
being situated on the occipital bulge, and much closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF57F360FEB8FF78" box="[220,276,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts5</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FEFCF360FE02FF78" box="[375,430,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts3</emphasis>
|
||
. In all other species of the genus we have examined (either as specimens or from illustrations and drawings), female
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDD2F342FDDFFF99" box="[601,627,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">os</emphasis>
|
||
are microsetae. As such,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FC10F341FBF6FF99" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[923,1114,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FC10F341FBF6FF99" box="[923,1114,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8546863FBEAF342FB17FF96" box="[1121,1211,1134,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may have some of the best characters to separate females of all known species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FC30F3A3FBEDFFB7" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[955,1089,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FC30F3A3FBEDFFB7" box="[955,1089,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F3E2FEAEFE8E" blockId="13.[188,1399,1230,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The placement of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FE11F3E3FE7DFFF7" box="[410,465,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts4</emphasis>
|
||
close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDC9F3E3FDD6FFF7" box="[578,634,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts3</emphasis>
|
||
on a relatively flat part of the posterior head margin, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FAB4F3E3FADBFFF7" box="[1343,1399,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts5</emphasis>
|
||
apically on the occipital bulge is constant throughout most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FC73F3DCFB28FE14" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" box="[1016,1156,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Goniodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goniodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FF36F23EFEEFFE32" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[189,323,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF36F23EFEEFFE32" box="[189,323,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FD91F23EFD26FE32" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[538,650,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FD91F23EFD26FE32" box="[538,650,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from peacocks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FCDAF23EFBFCFE32" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[849,1104,1297,1324]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FCDAF23EFC21FE35" box="[849,909,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pavo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A8546863FC1DF23EFBFCFE32" author="Linnaeus" box="[918,1104,1297,1324]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15147" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FB2FF23EFB55FE32" box="[1188,1273,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts4–5</emphasis>
|
||
are on the occipital bulge, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A8546863FE20F21FFDEDFE53" author="Keler" box="[427,577,1331,1357]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref14956" refString="Keler S. von 1940. [1939] Baustoff zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: Uberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1) Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. Nova Acta Leopoldiana (N. F.) 8: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1940">Kéler (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FCE8F218FC5BFE53" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[867,1015,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FCE8F218FC5BFE53" box="[867,1015,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. gregarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FBB2F218FBDDFE50" box="[1081,1137,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mts5</emphasis>
|
||
on the median margin of the occipital bulge, not apically. This character is thus variable within the family, and requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F29AFC59FD0D" blockId="13.[188,1399,1462,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FEF1F29BFE02FECE" box="[378,430,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on female tergopleurites II–V is also rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FC3BF29BFB9AFECF" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[944,1078,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FC3BF29BFB9AFECF" box="[944,1078,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and otherwise only known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FF76F2F4FE0FFEEC" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[253,419,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplogonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF76F2F4FE0FFEEC" box="[253,419,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. diplogonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FE39F2F4FD91FEEC" authorityName="Gustafsson, Tian & Zou" authorityYear="2021" box="[434,573,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kristinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FE39F2F4FD91FEEC" box="[434,573,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. kristinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FDF6F2F4FD58FEEC" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[637,756,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDF6F2F4FD58FEEC" box="[637,756,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. sarissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8546863FD70F2F4FCFAFEEC" box="[763,854,1496,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
There are no other characters that suggest any close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FE70F2D6FD16FD0D" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[507,698,1529,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FE70F2D6FD16FD0D" box="[507,698,1529,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8546863FD4AF2D6FCB0FD0A" box="[705,796,1530,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8546863FF36F116FB7BFDDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F116FEE8FD4A" blockId="13.[189,324,1594,1620]" box="[189,324,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8546863FF36F116FEE8FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF36F116FEE8FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1594,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F14AFB7BFDDA" blockId="13.[189,1399,1638,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The specific epithet is constructed from ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FD17F14BFCA8FD9E" box="[668,772,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cacumen</emphasis>
|
||
’, Latin for ‘peak’ or ‘summit’. This refers to the high altitudinal range of the host and its louse, which extends to almost
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC3C82A8546863FC43F1A4FB8DFDBC" box="[968,1057,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="6000.0">6000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A8546863FBBBF1A4FAC6FDBC" author="Madge & McGowan" box="[1072,1386,1672,1698]" firstAuthor="Madge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15236" refString="Madge S. & McGowan P. 2002. Pheasants, Partridges & Grouse. Including Buttonquail, Sandgrouse and Allies. Christopher Helm, London." type="book" year="2002">Madge & McGowan 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the highest by far of all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FDA7F186FD1EFDDA" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[556,690,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FDA7F186FD1EFDDA" box="[556,690,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To this is arbitrarily added the ending ‘-
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FB19F185FB69FDDD" box="[1170,1221,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">talis</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8546860FF36F1C5FAB9FA74" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF36F1C5FEC0FC1D" blockId="13.[189,364,1769,1795]" box="[189,364,1769,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8546863FF36F1C5FEC0FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF36F1C5FEC0FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1769,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF61F03AFCDBFC6D" blockId="13.[189,1398,1814,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C9B3AA8546863FF61F03AFCDBFC6D" collectingDate="1877" collectionCode="NHML" country="China" location="Tibet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NHMUK010676049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF61F03AFEF0FC2E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF2FC5A8546863FF61F03AFEF0FC2E" box="[234,348,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FE1AF03AFD3BFC2E" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1854" box="[401,663,1814,1840]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetraogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FE1AF03AFD3BFC2E" box="[401,663,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetraogallus tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D1F7A8546863FF36F014FEB4FC4C" box="[189,280,1848,1874]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FEABF015FE86FC4C" box="[288,298,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8546863FEBAF014FEE6FC4C" box="[305,330,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D05F85A8546863FEDDF014FE3BFC4C" box="[342,407,1848,1874]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE4E4FA8546863FE29F014FE4CFC4C" box="[418,480,1848,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1877</collectingDate>
|
||
; collector unknown; Brit. Mus. 1974-240,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2391CA8546863FC5EF014FB60FC4C" box="[981,1228,1848,1874]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMUK010676049</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0509A2A8546863FB5CF014FA80FC4C" box="[1239,1324,1848,1874]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
[male closest to the female on the slide, marked with a black dot].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8546863FF61F0B7FCEDFCC7" blockId="13.[189,833,1947,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C9B3AA8546863FF61F0B7FC91FCC7" collectingDate="1877" collectionCode="NHML" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FF61F0B7FECBFCAB" bold="true" box="[234,359,1947,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF2FC5A8546863FF61F0B7FECBFCAB" box="[234,359,1947,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8546863FE17F0B7FD0FFCAB" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1854" box="[412,675,1947,1973]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetraogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FE17F0B7FD0FFCAB" box="[412,675,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetraogallus tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D1F7A8546863FF36F092FEB4FCC6" box="[189,280,1982,2008]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8546863FEABF093FE86FCC6" box="[288,298,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8546863FEBAF092FEF3FCC7" box="[305,351,1982,2009]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8546863FEE7F092FE35FCC7" box="[364,409,1982,2009]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0509A2A8546863FD68F093FC91FCC7" box="[739,829,1983,2009]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF61F625FD1DFA3D" blockId="14.[189,1398,265,362]" box="[234,689,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8576860FE9CF625FD0BFA3D" authorityName="Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1926" box="[279,679,265,291]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetraogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="aquilonifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FE9CF625FD0BFA3D" box="[279,679,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetraogallus tibetanus aquilonifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F600FAB9FA74" blockId="14.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C9B3AA8576860FF36F600FEBEFA74" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NHMUK010676048" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D1F7A8576860FF36F600FEA2FA58" box="[189,270,300,326]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FE91F601FE88FA58" box="[282,292,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8576860FEA4F600FECDFA59" box="[303,353,300,327]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8576860FEF9F600FE64FA59" box="[370,456,300,327]" count="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D05F85A8576860FE51F600FD9FFA58" box="[474,563,300,326]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1F4B1A8576860FD74F601FC7AFA58" box="[767,982,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 13400,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2391CA8576860FBF0F600FADEFA58" box="[1147,1394,300,326]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NHMUK010676048</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0509A2A8576860FF36F67CFEBEFA74" box="[189,274,336,362]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FE91F67CFE88FA77" box="[282,292,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C9B3AA8576860FEA0F663FABDFA74" box="[299,1297,335,362]" collectingDate="1925-06" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" location="Ladakh" municipality="Ladakh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NHMUK010676047" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA8576860FEA0F663FEC2FA74" box="[299,366,335,362]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FEA0F663FE96FA77" box="[299,314,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</emphasis>
|
||
♀♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCF0B1DA8576860FEF6F663FE75FA77" box="[381,473,335,361]" country="India" name="Ladakh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ladakh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAAB7A7A8576860FE6FF67CFDF6FA74" box="[484,602,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1925-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE4E4FA8576860FE6FF67CFDF6FA74" box="[484,602,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1925-06">Jun. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1F4B1A8576860FDEDF67CFC94FA77" box="[614,824,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 248,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2391CA8576860FC3EF663FB07FA77" box="[949,1195,335,361]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">NHMUK010676047</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0509A2A8576860FB3CF67CFABDFA74" box="[1207,1297,336,362]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8576860FF36F6BDFCFBFAC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F6BDFE9AFAB5" blockId="14.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8576860FF36F6BDFE9AFAB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FF36F6BDFE9AFAB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F693FCFBFAC7" blockId="14.[189,855,447,474]" box="[189,855,447,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8576860FF36F693FDF1FAC4" authority="Gould, 1854" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,605,447,474]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetraogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FF36F693FE68FAC7" box="[189,452,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetraogallus tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A8576860FE41F693FDF1FAC4" author="Gould" box="[458,605,447,474]" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref13970" refString="Gould J. 1854. Description of a new species of Tetraogallus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 21: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1853. tb 07177. x" type="journal volume" year="1854">Gould, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Tibetan snowcock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8576860FF36F52DFEFAF957" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F52DFEF1F904" blockId="14.[189,349,512,539]" box="[189,349,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8576860FF36F52DFEF1F904" bold="true" box="[189,349,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FF36F52DFEF1F904" bold="true" box="[189,349,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F503FEFAF957" blockId="14.[189,342,559,585]" box="[189,342,559,585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D05F85A8576860FF36F503FF51F957" box="[189,253,559,585]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D1F7A8576860FE82F503FEFFF957" box="[265,339,559,585]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6BC1EFA8576860FF36F087FCD7FCF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14009198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[368,1045,647,1848]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8576860FF36F087FCD7FCF7" blockId="14.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FF36F087FEA7FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8576860FE99F080FD95FCDB" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,569,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FE99F080FD95FCDB" box="[274,569,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Goniocotes cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8576860FDCBF080FD36FCD8" box="[576,666,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FAAFF080FAF3FCDB" box="[1316,1375,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">smns</emphasis>
|
||
= submarginal mesometanotal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8576860FDC0F0E3FDC1FCF6" box="[587,621,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tps</emphasis>
|
||
= tergal posterior seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA8566861FF36F624FB86FA4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8566861FF36F624FEEFFA3D" blockId="15.[189,323,264,291]" box="[189,323,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8566861FF36F624FEEFFA3D" bold="true" box="[189,323,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FF36F624FEEFFA3D" bold="true" box="[189,323,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8566861FF36F61BFB86FA4F" blockId="15.[189,1066,311,337]" box="[189,1066,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8566861FF36F61BFB8AFA4F" authority="Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, 1926" authorityName="Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,1062,311,337]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Tetraogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibetanus" subSpecies="aquilonifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FF36F61BFDE0FA4F" box="[189,588,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetraogallus tibetanus aquilonifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A8566861FDDFF61BFB8AFA4F" author="Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen" box="[596,1062,311,337]" firstAuthor="Meinertzhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="96 - 101" refId="ref15263" refString="Meinertzhagen R. & Meinertzhagen A. 1926. [Untitled]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 46: 96 - 101. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40498759 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1926">Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA856687FFF36F654FDA7F950" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8566861FF36F654FEE2FA8C" blockId="15.[189,334,376,402]" box="[189,334,376,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA8566861FF36F654FEE2FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,334,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FF36F654FEE2FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,334,376,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8566861FF36F684FDE8F935" blockId="15.[188,1399,423,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Frons broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A8566861FE5EF68BFDB6FADF" box="[469,538,423,449]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina very narrow, attendant canals not clear. No internal line. Preantennal nodi narrowed basally and expanded medianly, but shape differs among specimens. Male
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FAD0F6E7FAD9FAFA" box="[1371,1397,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">os</emphasis>
|
||
macrosetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FEDAF6C2FE0AF916" box="[337,422,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mts4–5</emphasis>
|
||
both situated on occipital bulge, which is slight. Lateral temporal margins convex, divergent. Occipital nodi slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6BC1EFA8566861FF36F08DFECEFCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14009200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" targetBox="[459,1068,687,1903]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A8566861FF36F08DFECEFCC0" blockId="15.[189,1398,1953,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FF36F08DFEA1FCA5" bold="true" box="[189,269,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A8566861FE9DF08DFD93FCA5" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,575,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A8566861FE9DF08DFD93FCA5" box="[278,575,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Goniocotes cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA8566861FDC3F08DFD0BFCA5" box="[584,679,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A849687FFF36F625FC90FA58" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,534]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A849687EFCDAF625FC17FA3D" box="[849,955,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1045,647,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[459,1068,687,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@14.[340,1247,637,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@15.[340,1247,673,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Abbreviations: smns = submarginal mesometanotal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov., ♀ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14009198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14009200/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
. Rhombic sclerite fused to pronotum. Pronotum with rounded postero-lateral corners. Proepimera not fused medianly. Postero-lateral corner of pteronotum not extended laterally; posterior margin gently rounded; single
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFB02F663FB68FA76" box="[1161,1220,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">smns</emphasis>
|
||
present. Male tergopleurites reduced on more posterior segments, but tergopleurites II–VIII are extended medianly to reach near site of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFE4BF6B8FE7BFAB3" box="[448,471,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</emphasis>
|
||
; lateral tergopleurite IX+X slender, curved, reaching median sclerite IX+X, with which it may overlap slightly. Lateral accessory sternal plates absent. Male abdominal chaetotaxy:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFF36F6F6FF78FAED" box="[189,212,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites II–VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFDFCF6F6FD35FAED" box="[631,665,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites II–V, numbers decreasing on more posterior segments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFE20F6D0FE73F90B" box="[427,479,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">psps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites II–VII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFCE6F6D0FC3AF90B" box="[877,918,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">aps</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFC73F6D0FBBEF90B" box="[1016,1042,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ps</emphasis>
|
||
present on segments III–VIII. Female abdominal chaetotaxy:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFDA5F626FDE9FA3D" box="[558,581,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ss</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites II–VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFC51F626FC50FA3D" box="[986,1020,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFBBDF626FBF3FA3D" box="[1078,1119,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aps</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFB4AF626FB59FA3D" box="[1217,1269,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">psps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites II–VII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFE34F600FE75FA5B" box="[447,473,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ps</emphasis>
|
||
present on segments III–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6BC1EFA849687EFF35F0A4FD76FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" targetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A849687EFF35F0A4FD76FCF6" blockId="16.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFF35F0A4FE93FCBC" bold="true" box="[190,319,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 8–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A849687EFEC1F0A4FDDBFCBC" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,631,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFEC1F0A4FDDBFCBC" box="[330,631,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Goniocotes cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA849687EFDF4F0A4FD70FCBC" box="[639,732,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFD63F0A4FCBDFCBC" bold="true" box="[744,785,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8–9</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFF36F087FF60FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,204,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFD19F087FD0DFCDB" bold="true" box="[658,673,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A849687EFC63F087FBA9FCDB" bold="true" box="[1000,1029,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A848687FFF36F640FBCBFA98" blockId="17.[189,1127,364,391]" box="[189,1127,364,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A848687FFE20F640FE5EFA99" box="[427,498,364,391]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
; solenoid, with no clear distal margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFC31F641FC70FA98" box="[954,988,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pst</emphasis>
|
||
not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A848687FFF36F681FCA8F913" blockId="17.[189,1398,429,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Female genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F8DE2A848687FFE46F681FD88FAD6" box="[461,548,429,456]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="16.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1222,603,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-127@16.[340,1247,600,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 8–10. Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. 8–9. Holotype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). 8. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 9. Genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Paratype, ♂ (NHML, slide NHMUK010676049). Genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14009204/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
; subgenital plate absent. Vulval margin flattened medianly, with 21–28 short, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFEE1F6FDFE34FAF4" box="[362,408,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vms</emphasis>
|
||
and 3–4 longer, thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFD61F6FDFCA2FAF4" box="[746,782,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vss</emphasis>
|
||
on each side; 5–7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D125AEEA848687FFB8FF6FCFB06FAF4" box="[1028,1194,464,490]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with 1–0) short, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFE92F6D8FEECF913" box="[281,320,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vos</emphasis>
|
||
on each side. Subvulval plates absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A848687FFF36F518FDA7F950" blockId="17.[189,523,564,590]" box="[189,523,564,590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C696A4DCA848687FFE26F518FDA9F950" box="[429,517,564,590]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[186,256,660,688]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the species described herein. Measurements were taken from live images of the specimens, for the following dimensions: AW = abdominal width (at segment V); HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at widest point of temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW= pterothoracic width; TL = total length (at midline)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EC2ECA848687FFF36F559FAC5F874" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A848687FFF36F559FE83F991" blockId="17.[189,303,629,655]" box="[189,303,629,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0E3260BA848687FFF36F559FE83F991" bold="true" box="[189,303,629,655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFF36F559FE83F991" bold="true" box="[189,303,629,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB9167A848687FFF36F58FFAC5F874" blockId="17.[187,1401,675,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A848687FFF36F58FFE44F9A3" authorityName="Gustafsson & Tian & Ren & Li & Sun & Zou" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,488,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacumentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFF36F58FFE44F9A3" box="[189,488,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goniocotes cacumentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA848687FFE79F58FFDFCF9A3" box="[498,592,675,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first species in the genus to be described from a truly highelevation host, which typically is found at an altitude of 5000–6000 meters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF85EC96A848687FFBBAF5E9FAC7F9C1" author="Madge & McGowan" box="[1073,1387,709,735]" firstAuthor="Madge" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref15236" refString="Madge S. & McGowan P. 2002. Pheasants, Partridges & Grouse. Including Buttonquail, Sandgrouse and Allies. Christopher Helm, London." type="book" year="2002">Madge & McGowan 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Almost all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A848687FFDCCF5C4FD61F81C" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[583,717,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFDCCF5C4FD61F81C" box="[583,717,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizing hosts that occur at altitudes>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC3C82A848687FFB39F5C4FAA5F81C" box="[1202,1289,744,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C696A4DCA848687FFA9DF5C4FAC1F81C" box="[1302,1389,744,770]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="23.[188,258,578,606]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 3.Approximate altitudinal range of the known lice in Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838 s. lat.andDictyocotes Kéler, 1940, based on known altitudinal ranges of their hosts. Altitude range of hosts primarily derived from Madge & McGowan (2002), with altitudes given as exceptional not included. Species for which no clear altitudes were given by Madge & McGowan (2002) are not included. Altitudes are given in ranges. For domesticated hosts, only the ranges of their wild populations are given. Note that as altitude data or detailed collection data is normally not given in older louse descriptions and for many of the slide-mounted specimens we have examined, it is possible that lice only occur within parts of the host ranges given here, but more data is needed to establish whether this is the case. For louse species that occur on multiple host species, the total altitudinal range of all hosts is given." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) are here transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A848687FFDC6F427FD79F83A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1940" box="[589,725,779,804]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Dictyocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFDC6F427FD79F83A" box="[589,725,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dictyocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This suggests that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14EAE4A848687FFBCCF427FB61F83B" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1095,1229,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9604D75A848687FFBCCF427FB61F83B" box="[1095,1229,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goniocotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F00EA848687FFB5FF427FAB9F83A" box="[1236,1301,779,805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be found in many more host species, including those of boreal and alpine environments, and that the lack of records from such hosts may be more an effect of the difficulty of sampling than an actual absence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |