347 lines
39 KiB
XML
347 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F93ED6C18D23E6F9DDD167E4577D63C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627611796826" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wisitrassameewong, Komsit, Nuytinck, Jorinde, Hampe, Felix, Hyde, Kevin D. & Verbeken, Annemieke" docDate="2014" docId="03B8F436FFECFFF61DBEF89BFD5CF957" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.4.181-197.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lactarius crenulatulus Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FF818C4EFFE9FFFF1D36FFCFFF9CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 2. Species with remarkably small basidiocarps" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699031164373" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4A50A6F257DE59FDDD3ED1723893CEB3">Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 2. Species with remarkably small basidiocarps</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A82140123B8BC7C1CD680CAA85D80392">Wisitrassameewong, Komsit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50F646CCFD14ABB87332A3F8D0FAA2A8">Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, E-mail: komsit. w @ hotmail. com (corresponding author) & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCDAAAAD4D3BDD893B03915FB1A8563">Nuytinck, Jorinde</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FAF1577B3AE8513F5317D69064A9652">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Section National Herbarium of the Netherlands, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="407A4434947641905C58FF630DF75818">Hampe, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="562F030B2E173D98A75AFCFBD3A57ECB">Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED9A1D6643D3C7BCEE8A28F0DB14F35">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F19AF7BDED12678D98F1C8504AA833">Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand, E-mail: komsit. w @ hotmail. com (corresponding author) & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo 1, Thasud sub-district, Muang district, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2735D84DF2FF5D5D22156252F4743FD3">Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7A1D68313276D7187628A23E47EE6CB">Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Gent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3BCB067E73D5FFF5B2468F3A51685DC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="784DCC422E6FBF30BD2408D31E104F43">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08E60049E7094E165434C141E43B698C">2014-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="993577CF1376405BDE0AF8D4FCB52B3F">188</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="879CD0FF8C951A145AFE7F1140BAD106">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.1</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFECFFFA1DBEF89BFBB0F899" blockId="5.[136,1068,1876,1903]" box="[136,1068,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0E6F24CFFECFFFA1DBEF89BFBB0F899" box="[136,1068,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFECFFFA1DBEF89BFC98F898" ID-CoL="3RRRH" authority="Wisitrassameewong & Verbeken" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,772,1876,1903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenulatulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9659932FFECFFFA1DBEF89BFE0CF899" bold="true" box="[136,400,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Lactarius crenulatulus</emphasis>
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Wisitrassameewong & Verbeken
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<emphasis id="B9659932FFECFFFA1E3DF89AFCFCF898" box="[779,864,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2562449FFECFFFA1E3DF89AFCFCF898" box="[779,864,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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&
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<figureCitation id="132A59A5FFECFFFA1EEFF89BFB80F898" box="[985,1052,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-355@13.[151,1436,1073,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6: Basidiocarps; A–B: L. crenulatulus (Photo A: Todd Elliott), C: L. perparvus (Photo: Todd Elliott), D: L. glabrigracilis (Photo: Felix Hampe), E: L. gracilis (Photo: Felix Hampe)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">6A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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MycoBank:
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<collectingCounty id="62CF3DACFFECFFFA1DBEF80BFF58F82F" box="[136,196,1988,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Typus</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingRegion id="49D58BC2FFECFFFA1C5FF80BFDADF82C" box="[361,561,1988,2010]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Chiang Rai province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCADF5AFFECFFFA1F0DF80BFD56F82C" box="[571,714,1988,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Muang district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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sub-district, forest at
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,
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,
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elev.,
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<specimenCode id="DBB7ED5BFFECFFFA1CE1F827FDBFF80B" box="[471,547,2024,2045]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">KW383</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AAFB82FFECFFFA1F19F827FD13F808" box="[559,655,2024,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
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!, isotypus
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<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFECFFFA1E76F827FC10F808" box="[832,908,2024,2046]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">MFLU</collectionCode>
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!)
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.
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<caption id="DF6E15A8FFEFFFF91DBEF867FA02F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147414" box="[136,1438,1960,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[136,229,1960,1982]" targetBox="[276,1323,224,1898]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFEFFFF91DBEF867FA02F848" blockId="6.[136,1438,1960,1983]" box="[136,1438,1960,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
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<emphasis id="B9659932FFEFFFF91DBEF867FF62F84B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1960,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFEFFFF91C35F866FE08F848" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,404,1961,1982]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenulatulus">
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<emphasis id="B9659932FFEFFFF91C35F866FE08F848" box="[259,404,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">L. crenulatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(KW383): a. basidiospore, b. lamellae edge, c. basidia, d. pseudocystidia, e. pileipellis (scale bar = 10 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF6E15A8FFEEFFF81DBEF86EFE5BF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147416/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[254,1347,249,1898]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFEEFFF81DBEF86EFE5BF82C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B9659932FFEEFFF81DBEF86EFF60F840" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFEEFFF81C36F86DFEE4F841" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,376,1954,1975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perparvus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFEEFFF81C36F86DFEE4F841" box="[256,376,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">L. perparvus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(KW320): a. basidiospore, b. lamellae edge, c. pleuromacrocystidia, d. cheilocystidia e. basidia,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFEEFFF81833F86EFA34F841" box="[1285,1448,1953,1975]" form="pseudocystidia" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" rank="form">f. pseudocystidia</taxonomicName>
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, g. pileipellis (scale bar = 10 μm).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF6E15A8FFE1FFF71DBEF86EFDFEF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[250,1330,212,1910]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE1FFF71DBEF86EFDFEF82C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE1FFF71DBEF86EFE9FF840" bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE1FFF71C38F86DFE2CF840" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[270,432,1953,1975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glabrigracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE1FFF71C38F86DFE2CF840" box="[270,432,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">L. glabrigracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KW093): a. basidiospore, b. basidia, c. pleuromacrocystidia, d. lamellae edge, e. cheilocystidia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE1FFF718ABF86EFE85F82D" form="pseudocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" rank="form">f. pseudocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, g. pileipellis (scale bar = 10 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61DBEFF51FAA7FE0A" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61DBEFF51FF52FF4E" box="[136,206,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61C15FF51FE0CFF4F" box="[291,400,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., convex to broadly convex, with a papilla when young, later infundibuliform without or with inconspicuous papilla; margin striate up to halfway the pileus, inflexed to slightly reflexed, wavy, crenulate; surface dry, smooth, olive brown (4D6–D7) when young, generally grayish yellow (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF61909FF29FBCEFEF7" box="[1087,1106,230,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
5) to blond (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF619DFFF29FB61FEF7" box="[1257,1277,230,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
6), orange, with paler patches (pale yellow, 4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF61CFFFEC5FE43FED2" box="[457,479,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3) in some parts of pileus, often with light brown (5D7) spots, light brown (5D7) when old.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8CFEE1FEBEFEBE" box="[186,290,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnate to decurrent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61F3AFEE1FDE2FEBF" box="[524,638,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, subdistant, with 3 series of lamellulae, pale yellow (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF61815FEE1FAA6FEBE" box="[1315,1338,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3 to 4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF6184CFEE1FA0DFEBE" box="[1402,1425,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3), grayish brown (6D3) when old; edge crenulate, concolorous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E0FFE9CFCEDFE9B" box="[825,881,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
10–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61EEBFE9DFBA0FE9B" box="[989,1084,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, central; surface dry, smooth, mostly concolorous with pileus color, except at the base which is white and slightly pruinose to strigose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61DBEFE54FF43FE43" box="[136,223,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Context</emphasis>
|
||
in pileus very thin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61CFFFE55FDBDFE43" box="[457,545,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, hollow in stipe, pale orange (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF61EE1FE55FC72FE43" box="[983,1006,410,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3 or 6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF61905FE55FBD6FE43" box="[1075,1098,410,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3), unchanging with 10%KOH, unchanging with FeSO
|
||
<subScript id="17954765FFE0FFF61CBCFE1EFE0EFE29" attach="left" box="[394,402,465,479]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">4</subScript>
|
||
; smell faint, reminding of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61E07FE70FC3CFE2E" box="[817,928,447,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quietus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E07FE70FC3CFE2E" box="[817,928,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. quietus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(like bugs); taste mild.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF6199CFE70FB74FE2E" box="[1194,1256,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Latex</emphasis>
|
||
watery to watery white, sparse, unchanging on exposure, unchanging on white paper, unchanging with 10%KOH; taste mild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFDC9FCD8FC7E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFDC9FEC7FDD6" box="[189,347,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
globose to subglobose to ellipsoid, 6.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E2EFDC9FCA7FDD6" box="[792,827,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">7.1</emphasis>
|
||
–7.8(–7.9) × 5.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61ECAFDC9FBCCFDD6" box="[1020,1104,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">6.4–6.6</emphasis>
|
||
–7.1(–7.2) µm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00DDE5FFE0FFF619CBFDC9FA8DFDD6" box="[1277,1297,518,544]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
= 1.02–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF6185AFDC9FF2BFDB2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">1.07– 1.11</emphasis>
|
||
–1.21 (n=60); ornamentation amyloid, forming a complete and dense reticulum with small meshes, consisting of thick and irregular ridges which are up to 1 µm high and obtuse; isolated warts rare; plage inamyloid to distinctly distally amyloid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61DC7FDBDFEDBFD7A" box="[241,327,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
41–61 × 11–14 µm, rather slender, mostly subclavate, sometimes clavate, 4−spored, rarely 2−spored, mostly with guttate contents, with sterigmata 5–8 × 1–2 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E03FD59FB82FD46" box="[821,1054,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF6194DFD59FAF1FD46" box="[1147,1389,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pleuropseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
5–10 µm diam., numerous, emergent, aseptate, cylindrical to irregular, with obtuse apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61973FD75FB77FD22" box="[1093,1259,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Lamellae edge</emphasis>
|
||
sterile; marginal cells abundant, irregularly cylindrical to subclavate; cheilocystidia absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61936FD11FB64FD0E" box="[1024,1272,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
with abundant lactifers intermixed with rosettes of sphaerocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61FF0FCCDFCA4FCEA" box="[710,824,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
an epithelium, with transition to a palisade, 30–80 µm thick; suprapellis consisting of globose elements; subpellis composed of recumbent cylindrical hyphae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF6181AFCE9FA30FCB6" box="[1324,1452,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis, 30–45 µm thick, composed of cylindrical hyphae which are septate, thin-walled, forming a distinct layer; subpellis composed of slightly thick-walled isodiametric cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B16ABFFE0FFF61D8BFC5DFEF5FBCB" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFC5DFF7BFC02" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFC5DFEA6FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,314,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
this species differs from the other small species by the warm orange color, the base of stipe being slightly strigose and white, microscopically by the dense and complete reticulum on the spores and the absence of true cystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFC31FEF5FBCB" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFC31FEBFFBEE" bold="true" box="[189,291,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
gregarious on soil between leaf litters in montane broad-leaved forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF619FAFC30FA37FBEE" box="[1228,1451,1023,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF619FAFC30FA37FBEE" box="[1228,1451,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Castanopsis armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61D81FBECFEFEFBCA" box="[183,354,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D81FBECFEFEFBCA" box="[183,354,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Quercus aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B16ABFFE0FFF61D8BFB89FBB8FA76" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFB89FC57FB96" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" box="[189,971,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFB89FED4FB96" bold="true" box="[189,328,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—crenulatulus, meaning small and with crenulate margin
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFBA5FBB8FA76" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFBA5FE13FB72" bold="true" box="[189,399,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Studied material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30605B0FFE0FFF61CA0FBA5FDB6FB72" box="[406,554,1130,1156]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D58BC2FFE0FFF61F00FBA5FCB4FB72" box="[566,808,1130,1156]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mae Taeng District, Pa Pae sub-district, Bahn Pha Deng Village, Pathummikaram Temple,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61F2EFB41FDEFFB5F" box="[536,627,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61F89FB41FCA5FB5E" box="[703,825,1166,1192]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="06.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="19.104666">N19°06.28</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61E70FB41FC5CFB5E" box="[838,960,1166,1192]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="44.47" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="98.741165">E98°44.47</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forest trail,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF6196BFB41FB4DFB5F" box="[1117,1233,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-06-25">25/6/2012</date>
|
||
, KW312 (GENT!, MFLU!),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30605B0FFE0FFF61DCFFB7DFE11FB3A" box="[249,397,1202,1228]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D58BC2FFE0FFF61CADFB7DFD17FB3A" box="[411,651,1202,1228]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Chiang Rai province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Muang district, Thasai sub-district, forest at Doi Pui Reverse Signal Station, Doi Pui,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61C70FB19FE10FB07" box="[326,396,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61CE4FB19FDD0FB06" box="[466,588,1238,1264]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="49.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="19.816668">N19°49.00</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61F64FB19FD50FB07" box="[594,716,1238,1265]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="52.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="99.867165">E99°52.03</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF61FE0FB19FCD6FB07" box="[726,842,1238,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-25">25/7/2012</date>
|
||
, KW368 (GENT!, MFLU!);−ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF619E2FB19FAD4FB07" box="[1236,1352,1238,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-25">25/7/2012</date>
|
||
, KW369 (GENT!, MFLU!);–ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF61C9FFB35FD81FAE2" box="[425,541,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-31">31/7/2012</date>
|
||
, KW382 (GENT!, MFLU!);−ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF61E9FFB35FB82FAE2" box="[937,1054,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-31">31/7/2012</date>
|
||
, KW383 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AAFB82FFE0FFF619B9FB35FB6FFAE2" box="[1167,1267,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
GENT!, isotype MFLU!);–ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF61C77FAD1FE29FACE" box="[321,437,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2012-07-31">31/7/2012</date>
|
||
, KW387 (GENT!MFLU!),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30605B0FFE0FFF61FC5FAD1FC1BFACE" box="[755,903,1310,1336]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D58BC2FFE0FFF61EA2FAD1FBFEFACF" box="[916,1122,1310,1337]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mae Taeng Distr., Highway 1095 at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61DD4FA8DFEB5FAAA" box="[226,297,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
marker,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9E8C5FFE0FFF61CBDFA8DFE4EFAAB" box="[395,466,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61F2CFA8DFD07FAAB" box="[538,667,1346,1373]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="07.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="19.126167">N19°07.57’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2523E7FFE0FFF61F94FA8DFCB9FAAB" box="[674,805,1346,1373]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="45.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="9" value="98.76083">E98°45.65’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61921FA8CFB54FAAB" box="[1047,1224,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61921FA8CFB3CFAAB" box="[1047,1184,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF619E2FA8CFA30FAAB" box="[1236,1452,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF619E2FA8CFAEAFAAA" box="[1236,1398,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and partly mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61CB0FAA8FD8EFA76" box="[390,530,1382,1408]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61CB0FAA8FD8EFA76" box="[390,530,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF63E0FFE0FFF61F16FAA9FD08FA77" box="[544,660,1382,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2004-07-05">05/7/2004</date>
|
||
, LTH183 (GENT!, CMU!, SFSU!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B16ABFFE0FFF61D8BFA45FD5CF957" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE4520FFE0FFF61D8BFA45FD5CF957" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61D8BFA45FEA1FA52" bold="true" box="[189,317,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was mentioned in Le (2007) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61E6DFA44FC73FA53" box="[859,1007,1419,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E6DFA44FC5AFA52" box="[859,966,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Lactarius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
19. It is recognized in the field by the small fruiting body with deeply striate pileus, strikingly crenulate margin and mostly a whitish pruinose base. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61C0EFA1CFE54FA1A" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[312,456,1491,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61C0EFA1CFE54FA1A" box="[312,456,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, growing in the same habitats, because of the small size, the strongly striate margin, and the general stature. The color however is different because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61E2DFA38FC37F9E6" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[795,939,1527,1552]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61E2DFA38FC37F9E6" box="[795,939,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has less pure orange tinges and is dominantly grayish brown. One has to pay attention to the stipe base: the pruinose white layer is sometimes scarcely developed but usually present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61C60F9F0FE63F9AE" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[342,511,1598,1624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenulatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61C60F9F0FE63F9AE" box="[342,511,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. crenulatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61F9CF9F0FCA6F9AE" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[682,826,1599,1624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61F9CF9F0FCA6F9AE" box="[682,826,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where some strigose hairs may be present but they are never purely white. Microscopically, the completely reticulate spores and the lack of pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia make the species very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C113EA3FFE0FFF61F1CF948FD25F956" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong & Nuytinck & Hampe & Hyde & Verbeken" authorityYear="2014" box="[554,697,1671,1696]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9659932FFE0FFF61F1CF948FD25F956" box="[554,697,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">L. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |