383 lines
44 KiB
XML
383 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="84001B3448F21EA85286BD63EE04EA2A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39081C04FF67263ED8E60E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex achuar Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B486FD933010BF3C506961A89DD41CC">
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<mods:title id="4BF19002D505A59DE685116B410FFADE">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="022B6DBF69D53FC40E2AD071FE83F74B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DE95FE52BC812760E3DB95611BC3D8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8290CDC49B00B34D1651D747792ABB61">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA96740EDCBAB05D78BD143E44DCD200" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="077CD48F8B89AC4950457B2C767F9674">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9D278323F1DB08333C48D500439A27">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D6570E5F088081F75E7A0B3AB07BB534">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA615C6FB1B8C95BD51B86A8970A2030">
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<mods:title id="6B8F7FAC7A4514C9220928C4D478BA40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6432B13E5A6C1BD7851E556E2E237C53">
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<mods:date id="0915AB95D71C9CFAA8D8BBDC0F66C0D1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="277697B7F243EC4C58DE0D4DEA05C9FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21B5BD8088A20C0A85645AB96111E79B">2384</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="210B48438CFB26D5A1FB748DE6E4F25F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="176D6F80CF780F0EEEC4E17F2C5BEB54">43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="AAD5DCA4E70F36A988191A01B44BFA07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BCCD23E872E3BF73F82344E629EE12D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03759C7E45010F5DA3BB4E74DFD86500" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19295E1A70F28083EB1BB1F81CCF19C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCBE2DB4852604C64C4E7145621EE135" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39081C04FF67263ED8E60E1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6DDD2A17-79ED-4744-8E38-D044836EFF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39081C04FF67263ED8E60E1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639081C08FF67263ED8190EA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67263EDB620E87" blockId="7.[151,598,1146,1207]" box="[151,598,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0EDC21139081C08FF67263EDB620E87" bold="true" box="[151,598,1146,1172]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF67263EDB620E87" bold="true" box="[151,598,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FF67263ED8C50E87" ID-CoL="3V834" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,497,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF67263ED8570E87" bold="true" box="[151,355,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liosphex achuar</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FE09263EDB620E87" box="[505,598,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6726D9D8190EA4" blockId="7.[151,598,1146,1207]" box="[151,301,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FF6F26D9D8110EA4" box="[159,293,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="10.[158,280,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,307,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1381,306,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Liosphex achuar sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 26: head in dorsal view; 27: habitus in lateral view; 28: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639081C08FF6726A3D9C50C14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6726A3D8D20F34" blockId="7.[151,1437,1255,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF6726A3D8200F12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1255,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39081C08FF6726A3D83B0F12" box="[151,271,1255,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FE7526ACDB210F11" box="[389,533,1256,1282]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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: Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39081C08FC9926ACDAF20F11" box="[873,966,1256,1282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.5">0° 30’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39081C08FC3E26ACDD720F11" box="[974,1094,1256,1282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-76.5">76° 30’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FBA326ACDDAF0F11" box="[1107,1179,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="270.0">270m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FB5726ACDC4E0F11" box="[1191,1402,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-06-13" valueMax="1994-06-23" valueMin="1994-06-13">13–23 June 1994</date>
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, P. Hibbs, Malaise trap (
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FE7D2749D8ED0F34" box="[397,473,1293,1319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNCI</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF342776D9C50C14" blockId="7.[151,1437,1255,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF342776D87C0F5F" bold="true" box="[196,328,1330,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39081C08FF342776D8770F5F" box="[196,323,1330,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FEBF2776D8CE0F5F" box="[335,506,1330,1356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: Puntarenas, Golfo Dulce,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FCC82776DA4F0F5F" box="[824,891,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
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W. Piedras Blancas,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FB822776DD8C0F5F" box="[1138,1208,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FB332776DC2F0F5F" box="[1219,1307,1330,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1992-02">II 1992</date>
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, P. Hanson (1 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FF2D271CD80D0F61" box="[221,313,1368,1394]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUCR</collectionCode>
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||
); Limón,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FE5A271CD8D90F61" box="[426,493,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="16.0">16km</quantity>
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||
W. Guápiles,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FD64271CDBEE0F61" box="[660,730,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FD16271CDA6A0F61" box="[742,862,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-01" valueMax="1991-04-31" valueMin="1991-01-00">i–iv. 1991</date>
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||
, P. Hanson (1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FBDE271CDDBE0F61" box="[1070,1162,1368,1394]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MUCR</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FB6E271CDC1F0F61" box="[1182,1323,1368,1394]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
: Napo or Pastaza, Dureno,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439081C08FE9A2739D8820F84" box="[362,438,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FE9A2739D8860F84" box="[362,434,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FE4E2739DB810F84" box="[446,693,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1977-10-23" valueMax="1977-10-30" valueMin="1977-10-23">23–30 October 1977</date>
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||
(1 Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FCF52739DA570F84" box="[773,867,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
); [Napo] Ongota,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FBCE2739DD4F0F84" box="[1086,1147,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
SE Tena,
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FB082739DC410F84" box="[1272,1397,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-05">May 1963</date>
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||
, L. Pena (1 Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FEEA27E6D8440FAF" box="[282,368,1442,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39081C08FE8B27E6D8D40FAF" box="[379,480,1442,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FDF527E7DB590FAF" box="[517,621,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FDF527E7DB590FAF" box="[517,621,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. varius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FD7527E6DA350FAF" box="[645,769,1442,1468]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Las Cumbres,
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FC4927E6DD950FAF" box="[953,1185,1442,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1982-08-22" valueMax="1982-08-26" valueMin="1982-08-22">22–26 August 1982</date>
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||
, ground, H. Wolda (1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FF4B278CD8260FF1" box="[187,274,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PMAE</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FED5278CD8440FF1" box="[293,368,1480,1506]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
: Madre de Dios, Avispas,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FD56278CDBD80FF1" box="[678,748,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39081C08FD07278CDD3C0FF1" box="[759,1032,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-30" valueMin="1962-09-10">10–30 September 1962</date>
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||
, Pena (1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839081C08FB68278CDDDA0FF1" box="[1176,1262,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39081C08FB09278CDC6A0FF1" box="[1273,1374,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FA74278CD9D40C15" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FA74278CD9D40C15" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639081C08FF342456DD880D21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF342456D8670CD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1255,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF342456D87D0C3F" bold="true" box="[196,329,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FE122457DB6E0C3F" box="[482,602,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FE122457DB6E0C3F" box="[482,602,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FC9F2457DAE90C3F" box="[879,989,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC9F2457DAE90C3F" box="[879,989,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the combination of the following characters: flagellomeres of moderate length (flagellomere II 3.8×, flagellomere VII 2.7–2.8× as long as wide); anterior margin of pronotum without median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FC7E2419DAD10C64" box="[910,997,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); forewing 1cu-a distad of M by 2.2– 2.45× its length; wings stramineous, more intensively on anterior part of the forewing; body stramineous with black markings.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF342489DD880D21" blockId="7.[151,1437,1255,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FDA02489DA300CF5" box="[592,772,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FDA02489DA300CF5" box="[592,772,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, especially in the color pattern, but it can easily be distinguished by the anterior pronotal margin which is not notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FC3024B7DD060D1F" box="[960,1074,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC3024B7DD060D1F" box="[960,1074,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pronotal margin notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FA7424B7D8280D22" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FA7424B7D8280D22" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the ratio of flagellomere II which is significantly higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FBE1255CDD810D22" box="[1041,1205,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FBE1255CDD810D22" box="[1041,1205,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639081C04FF342579D8E60E1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF342579D8530DFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1255,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF342579DB3C0D44" bold="true" box="[196,520,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FDAF2579DB8D0D44" box="[607,697,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="10.[158,280,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,307,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1381,306,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Liosphex achuar sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 26: head in dorsal view; 27: habitus in lateral view; 28: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FBA32579DD9A0D44" box="[1107,1198,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839081C08FB4D2579DC600D44" box="[1213,1364,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.65× [1.45–1.65×] LID. Flagellomeres of moderate length (flagellomere II 3.8× [3.8×], flagellomere VII 2.8× [2.7–2.8×] as long as wide). Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V (in one specimen also present on VI), longer bristle on flagellomere I 1.0× its length. OOD 2.6× [2.3–2.6×], IOD 1.0× [1.0–1.1×], MOD 1.1× [1.1×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39071C07FF3422DCD8BF0AC4" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839071C07FD9222DCDB890AA1" box="[610,701,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
[2.8–3.0 mm]. Anterior margin of pronotum without median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839071C07FED722F9D8490AC4" box="[295,381,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39071C07FF3422A6DA510B54" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839071C07FD6222A6DBDA0AEF" box="[658,750,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839071C07FD0D22A6DAA10AEF" box="[765,917,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.45× [2.35–2.45×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a inclivous, distad by M by at least 2.4× [2.2–2.4×] its length. 1Rs 2.2–2.35× as long as high, its basal angle smaller than 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839071C07FE012369DB0D0B54" box="[497,569,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing Rs reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F539071C07FF672575DC170DE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39071C07FF672575DC170DE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1841,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39071C07FF672575D8690D5A" bold="true" box="[151,349,1841,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39071C07FE952576DB4F0D5A" box="[357,635,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39071C07FE952576DB4F0D5A" box="[357,635,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Liosphex trichopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39071C07FE7B2510DB700D78" box="[395,580,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39071C07FE7B2510DB700D78" box="[395,580,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Liosphex atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439071C07FDBC2511DBAF0D79" box="[588,667,1877,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39071C07FDBC2511DBAF0D79" bold="true" box="[588,667,1877,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39071C07FCE92533DAF70D9D" box="[793,963,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39071C07FCE92533DAF70D9D" box="[793,963,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Liosphex varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ.10: forewing cell 1Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F539061C06FF67246FDD690CE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39061C06FF67246FDD690CE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1579,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FF67246FD8560C50" bold="true" box="[151,354,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 14–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FE9A2468DB450C50" box="[362,625,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FE9A2468DB450C50" box="[362,625,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex trichopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FC9D2468DD100C50" box="[877,1060,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FC9D2468DD100C50" box="[877,1060,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FBDC2469DD480C51" bold="true" box="[1068,1148,1581,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FBDC2469DD480C51" box="[1068,1148,1581,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FD58240ADA660C76" box="[680,850,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FD58240ADA660C76" box="[680,850,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FCAA240BDA9D0C77" bold="true" box="[858,937,1615,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FCAA240BDA9D0C77" box="[858,937,1615,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FED72435D8D90C9B" box="[295,493,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FED72435D8D90C9B" box="[295,493,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FE052436DB720C94" bold="true" box="[501,582,1650,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FE052436DB720C94" box="[501,582,1650,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FAC72435D8200CB8" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FAC72435D8200CB8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FEEC24D1D85F0CB9" bold="true" box="[284,363,1685,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FEEC24D1D85F0CB9" box="[284,363,1685,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FD5D24D0DA530CB8" box="[685,871,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maleku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FD5D24D0DA530CB8" box="[685,871,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex maleku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FC9F24D1DA8B0CB9" bold="true" box="[879,959,1685,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FC9F24D1DA8B0CB9" box="[879,959,1685,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39061C06FAC924D0D9D50CDE" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FAC924D0D9D50CDE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liosphex boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39061C06FF1824F3D8030CDF" bold="true" box="[232,311,1719,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439061C06FF1824F3D8030CDF" box="[232,311,1719,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39061C06FF342565DB760D96" blockId="9.[151,1437,1825,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsomere short, length of antennal cleaner 0.4× [0.35–0.4×] its length. Mid- and hindfemur with a few bristles spread over its distal dorsal area. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of inseration of shorter apical spur (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839061C06FE2E252FDB000D96" box="[478,564,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39061C06FF6725D5DA320DB8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1825,2037]" box="[151,774,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metasoma: Tergite I 2.1× [2.1–2.3×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39061C05FF3425F2DDF60AEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1825,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839061C06FEAC25F2D8DD0DC3" box="[348,489,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 28" captionStartId="10.[158,280,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,307,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1381,306,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 28. Liosphex achuar sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 26: head in dorsal view; 27: habitus in lateral view; 28: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193735/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basically stramineous except the following: Antennae pale brown to orange. Vertex between upper parts of the eyes, teeth of mandible, median area on pronotum, upper part of propleuron, anterior part of mesopleuron/sternite, marginal areas on mesoscutum, anterior third of scutellum and two longitudinal stripes on propodeum (not reaching its end) black. Visible parts of metasomal segments III–VI brown. Wings stramineous, more intensively on its anterior part. Wing veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F539051C05FF6E2536D8B30DBF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193735/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[208,1380,307,1883]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39051C05FF6E2536D8B30DBF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1906,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39051C05FF6E2536D8580D99" bold="true" box="[158,364,1906,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39051C05FE842537DB1A0D99" box="[372,558,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39051C05FE842537DB1A0D99" box="[372,558,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Liosphex achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39051C05FDC62530DBB30D9A" bold="true" box="[566,647,1908,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439051C05FDC62530DBB30D9A" box="[566,647,1908,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype) Ƥ. 26: head in dorsal view; 27: habitus in lateral view; 28: habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF3422DCD8230B31" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF342369DD6A0BA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF342369D8C60B54" bold="true" box="[196,498,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following: Within the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39041C04FF672316D9FE0B7F" box="[151,202,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, there is one male specimen (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39041C04FD8A2316DA350B7F" box="[634,769,338,364]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Limón) which is extremely small. Because of its small size, the ratios of this specimen do not match the range given for the rest of the series. Therefore, all measurements and ratios for this specimen are given separately in square brackets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF342386DB6D0834" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FD352386DA540BCF" box="[709,864,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FC822386DAEB0BCF" box="[882,991,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Flagellomere II 3.5–3.8× [3.0×], flagellomere VII 2.4–2.6× [2.0×] as long as wide. Longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.35–0.4× its length. OOD 2.0–2.4×, IOD 1.0×, MOD 1.0× LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF342076DA54085F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" box="[196,864,562,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma: 2.7–3.0 mm [
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FD032076DA61085F" box="[755,853,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF34201CDA710884" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FD7F201CDA290861" box="[655,797,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FCDC201CDABA0861" box="[812,910,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.3–2.45× as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a inclivous, distad by M by 1.8–2.0× [1.4×] its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF3420E6DBA508AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" box="[196,657,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs: Tarsomeres II–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF342083DAFE093F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF342083D86808F2" bold="true" box="[196,348,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FC46208CDD4D08F2" box="[950,1145,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FC46208CDD4D08F2" box="[950,1145,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liosphex achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only three females and four males are known, and these were collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839041C04FC5020A9DD1C0914" box="[928,1064,749,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</quantity>
|
||
from February (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39041C04FB1E20A9DC400914" box="[1262,1396,749,775]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to September (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39041C04FED42156D854093F" box="[292,352,786,812]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
). One female has been collected with a Malaise trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF342173DBC509D1" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF342173D8980942" bold="true" box="[196,428,823,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the indigenous ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FC3A217CDD140942" box="[970,1056,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FC3A217CDD140942" box="[970,1056,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ tribe in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39041C04FB7E217CDDC40941" box="[1166,1264,824,850]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39041C04FAD9217CDC570941" box="[1321,1379,824,850]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FF142119D80E0965" box="[228,314,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF142119D80E0965" box="[228,314,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’is a composition of the two words "Shuar" (= person), and "Achu" (a sturdy palm, also known known as “aguaje”). The Achu Shuar are "the people of the aguaje palm,” and are more commonly known by the contraction ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FEA721ECD89909D2" box="[343,429,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FEA721ECD89909D2" box="[343,429,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. It is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39041C04FF362189D8E60E1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF362189D83C09F4" bold="true" box="[198,264,973,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39041C04FEB52189D89E09F4" box="[325,426,973,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FDED2189DBA409F5" box="[541,656,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FDED2189DBA409F5" box="[541,656,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two specimens, which are part of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39041C04FAEF2189DC6609F4" box="[1311,1362,973,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39041C04FF4621B6D8F90E1F" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[182,461,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39041C04FF4621B6D82B0E18" box="[182,287,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39041C04FED621B6D8F90E1F" author="Townes" box="[294,461,1010,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |