310 lines
42 KiB
XML
310 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="256B4206632B8144C1E0EA0C825CF3C5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45e0c87-440b-47a7-b673-b8db9baede4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460305056081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J., Kay, Fernando Mc & Heard, Tim A." docDate="2011" docId="03B387E15E71D752FF1C7519FB92B9B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02866p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2866" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neolasioptera aculeatae Gagne, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF8AFF995E70D757FF8B724FFF8DBF1F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neolasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Parkinsonia aculeata (Leguminosae) in Argentina for possible use in biological control in Australia, with a key to Neotropical species of Neolasioptera" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698253102008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DB0412504EB08CF4A5B5A04320EB4C37">A new species of Neolasioptera (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Parkinsonia aculeata (Leguminosae) in Argentina for possible use in biological control in Australia, with a key to Neotropical species of Neolasioptera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DFC201B4F07CF32F77161D4E0961BEB">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D75AB102500D7C1143D031E50C8FD166">Kay, Fernando Mc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ECAD279111F278CCFDEAEC8A8C1C4A2">Heard, Tim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="51A6CA89F466DE351844C8CD51EB3616">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387E15E71D752FF1C7519FB92B9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E15E71D752FF1C7519FB92B9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E15E71D752FF1C7519FB92B9B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C300657C5E71D753FF1C7519FBADB917" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E71D756FF1C7519FD3DB86F" blockId="1.[151,688,1878,1904]" box="[151,688,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0ED819B5E71D756FF1C7519FD3DB86F" bold="true" box="[151,688,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E71D756FF1C7519FD3DB86F" bold="true" box="[151,688,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E71D756FF1C7519FD9EB86F" ID-CoL="8CZ7P" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,531,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E71D756FF1C7519FE34B86F" bold="true" box="[151,441,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Neolasioptera aculeatae</emphasis>
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Gagné
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D579E5E71D756FDAB7519FD3DB86F" box="[544,688,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E71D755FF1C75D2FE94BE5D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1949,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,322]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E71D756FF1C75D2FF56B8AA" box="[151,219,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adult.</emphasis>
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Scale cover color pattern: head mostly white anteriorly (frons, antennal scape and pedicel, and palpi), the postcranium with dark upper central patch surrounded by white; thorax white on dorsum of anepisternum (pleura otherwise without scales), white on anterior corners of scutum and all of scutellum, remainder of scutum brown; wing margin black except for white spot at juncture of C and R5, halteres yellow, legs dark brown dorsally, white ventrally; abdomen dorsally with first segment white, second through fifth segments black except for white posterior margin, (at least in male, those of female samples mostly rubbed off) laterally and ventrally white, male terminalia black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF65667F5E72D755FF1C7539FA8FB8B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E72D755FF1C7539FA8FB8B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E72D755FF1C7539FEB7B893" bold="true" box="[151,314,1910,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E72D755FECB7537FE4EB892" box="[320,451,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E72D755FECB7537FEDCB892" box="[320,337,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E72D755FED67538FE4EB892" box="[349,451,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">aculeatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF65667F5E73D754FF1C7429FD50B9C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[288,1291,201,1603]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E73D754FF1C7429FD50B9C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1638,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FF1C7429FECAB963" bold="true" box="[151,327,1638,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E73D754FEC67427FE5DB962" box="[333,464,1639,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FEC67427FED3B962" box="[333,350,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FEE17428FE5DB962" box="[362,464,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">aculeatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 9, Male abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end. 10–12, Male terminalia: 10, transverse section showing, left to right, cercus, hypoproct, gonostylar lobe, and aedeagus; 11, one gonopod removed (dorsal); 12, gonopod and aedeagus (ventral). 13, Silhouette of gonostylus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E73D754FD4E74EAFC95B9A5" box="[709,792,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baezi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FD4E74EAFD5BB9A5" box="[709,726,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FD6974EBFC95B9A5" box="[738,792,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">baezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(dorsal). 14, Larval spatula and associated papillae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E73D754FAB474EAFF4EB9C7" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FAB474EAFADDB9A5" box="[1343,1360,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FAD774EBFF4EB9C7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">aculeatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 15, Larval spatula (distorted) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E73D754FD9D748CFD5AB9C7" box="[534,727,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeschynomensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FD9D748CFDAAB9C7" box="[534,551,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E73D754FDBF748DFD5AB9C7" box="[564,727,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">aeschynomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E73D753FF4E754AFE6BBFE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1797,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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Head: Eyes connate dorsally, eye bridge 6–7 facets long; eye facets hexagonal and closely approximate on more bulbous ventral half of eye, circular and minimally separated on dorsal half. Antenna with 13–15 flagellomeres in male (n=10), 15–19 (n=10) in female; scape tapering from narrow base to broad apex, with several setae and densely covered with scales ventrally, bare dorsally; pedicel spheroidal, with several setae and densely covered with scales ventrally, with several setae dorsally, wider than flagellum; flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="13212A725E73D754FBEF75DAFB3BB8B2" box="[1124,1206,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. N" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[284,1307,313,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1316,301,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. N. aculeatae. 16, Female abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end, with details of microsculpturing of the eighth segment extended and ninth segment. 17, Male third antennal flagellomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) shaped similarly in both sexes, barrel-shaped, broader than long, each with 2 horizontal circumfila and 2 vertical connectives, completely setulose, with a few scales proximad of basal circumfilum and basally recurved setae between the horizontal circumfila. Frons thickly covered with setae and scales. Palpus 4 segmented, first segment shortest, second and third segments approximately subequal, the fourth longest, all with widely scattered setae and scales. Labella hemispherical with scattered setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4E734BFD22BEB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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Thorax: Wing
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<quantity id="4CE29B125E74D753FEEC734BFE63BE03" box="[359,494,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
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long in male (n=5),
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<quantity id="4CE29B125E74D753FD5A734BFCCCBE03" box="[721,833,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 in</quantity>
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female (n=5). Scutum with setae of the 2 central rows in sparse files, lateral rows present in 2–3 files and continuous along most of scutal length, scutum otherwise nearly entirely covered with scales except for midline posteriorly and 2 narrow mediolateral lines; scutellum with single horizontal row of setae, otherwise covered with scales; anepisternum with scales only dorsally, anepimeron with 10–12 setae, pleura otherwise without vestiture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4E73F8FAF2BCBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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Male abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FEF673F8FE4EBED0" box="[381,451,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15. N" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[288,1291,201,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. N. aculeatae. 9, Male abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end. 10 – 12, Male terminalia: 10, transverse section showing, left to right, cercus, hypoproct, gonostylar lobe, and aedeagus; 11, one gonopod removed (dorsal); 12, gonopod and aedeagus (ventral). 13, Silhouette of gonostylus of N. baezi (dorsal). 14, Larval spatula and associated papillae of N. aculeatae. 15, Larval spatula (distorted) of N. aeschynomensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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): First through sixth tergites with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, mostly single posterior row of setae, double laterally, and otherwise covered with scales; seventh tergite on anterior half unpigmented and without vestiture, pigmented posterior half with single to double row of posterior setae and elsewhere covered with scales; eighth tergite apparent only from anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Second through sixth sternites quadrate, setose posteriorly and laterally in single, continuous row, elsewhere covered with scales, and with pair of closely set anterior trichoid sensilla; seventh sternite similarly shaped but devoid of vestiture except for anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and double row of posterior setae with intermixed scales; eighth sternite without trichoid sensilla and apparent only posteriorly around double row of setae. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FBAB70FBFB27BDD3" box="[1056,1194,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15. N" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[288,1291,201,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. N. aculeatae. 9, Male abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end. 10 – 12, Male terminalia: 10, transverse section showing, left to right, cercus, hypoproct, gonostylar lobe, and aedeagus; 11, one gonopod removed (dorsal); 12, gonopod and aedeagus (ventral). 13, Silhouette of gonostylus of N. baezi (dorsal). 14, Larval spatula and associated papillae of N. aculeatae. 15, Larval spatula (distorted) of N. aeschynomensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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; for terminology, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B065E74D753FF1C7098FEAEBDF0" author="Gagne" box="[151,291,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1994) The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xv + 352 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gagné 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, except that “mediobasal lobe” is used in place of “paramere”): posterior margins of cerci and hypoproct evenly convex posteriorly, all 3 subequal in shape, the cerci with several setae ventrolaterally and apically, hypoproct with 4 setae along posterior margin; gonostylus tapering from base to apex, setulose on basal third, glabrous and ridged beyond to apical tooth; mediobasal extension of gonocoxite covered with elongate, recurved setulae, bilobed, the dorsal lobe short, convex, the ventral lobe longer, larger, projecting dorsally in lateral view; aedeagus glabrous, longer than mediobasal lobe, the apex dorsoventrally flattened, convex in dorsoventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4E71E0FD83BBBF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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Female abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FE1D71E0FE6BBCD8" box="[406,486,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. N" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1291,375,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. N. aculeatae. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FE7871E0FD9EBCD8" box="[499,531,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. N" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[284,1307,313,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1316,301,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. N. aculeatae. 16, Female abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end, with details of microsculpturing of the eighth segment extended and ninth segment. 17, Male third antennal flagellomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">16</figureCitation>
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): Vestiture of first through sixth segments generally as for male. Seventh tergite quadrate, considerably smaller than sixth, with pair of trichoid sensilla anteriorly, double row of setae along posterior margin and scales present only on posterior half of sclerite. Eighth tergite modified into a pair of elongate sclerites slightly longer than preceding tergite, only vestiture on each sclerite a single trichoid sensilla anteriorly and a few short setae posteriorly. Eighth sternite not evident. Ovipositor elongate, protrusible, base of ninth segment to end of fused cerci 3.2 times length of seventh tergite; ninth segment with elongate dorsolateral sclerite on each side; fused cerci cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4C76E2FCB7BA2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FF4C76E2FE8FBBDB" box="[199,258,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FE9176E3FE02BBDB" box="[282,399,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. N" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1291,375,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. N. aculeatae. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body elongate-cylindrical. Antennal bases separate, each broadly convex anteriorly. Cephalic sclerite with moderately long, anteriorly directed seta on each side. Frons with a pair of short-setose papillae. Prothoracic spiracle horizontal. Abdominal first tergum without spicules, second to eighth terga and all sterna and pleura mostly densely covered with tiny spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4C7773FBADB917" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FF4C7773FE1EBA4B" box="[199,403,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Third instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FE2F7773FD9CBA4B" box="[420,529,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. N" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1291,375,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. N. aculeatae. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally spindleform, posterior end convex. Integument entirely and evenly verrucose. Antenna about twice as long as wide. Cephalic apodemes as long as head capsule. Spatula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FACB772FFA19BA67" box="[1344,1428,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15. N" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[288,1291,201,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. N. aculeatae. 9, Male abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end. 10 – 12, Male terminalia: 10, transverse section showing, left to right, cercus, hypoproct, gonostylar lobe, and aedeagus; 11, one gonopod removed (dorsal); 12, gonopod and aedeagus (ventral). 13, Silhouette of gonostylus of N. baezi (dorsal). 14, Larval spatula and associated papillae of N. aculeatae. 15, Larval spatula (distorted) of N. aeschynomensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly sclerotized, brown, shaft nearly parallel-sided, widest anteriorly, tridentate, middle tooth convex, less than half length of the lateral teeth. Papillae with pattern basic for tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E74D753FCF477E7FB14BADF" authority="(Gagne 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Gagne" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[895,1177,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alycaulini">
|
||
Alycaulini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B065E74D753FB8877E7FB1CBADF" author="Gagne" box="[1027,1169,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1994) The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xv + 352 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gagné 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral papillae of thoracic segment reduced to 4 instead of 6 on each side of median line, 2 of each group with short seta barely longer than basal width of papilla, the other 2 without seta; with eight terminal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657C5E74D753FF4C745CFD1FB852" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4C745CFD1FB852" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FF4C745CFE3CB933" bold="true" box="[199,433,1555,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A188555E74D753FE31745BFDDFB933" box="[442,594,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: male, reared from stem swelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E74D753FC7F745BFB68B933" box="[1012,1253,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FC7F745BFB68B933" box="[1012,1253,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Parkinsonia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B125E74D753FAE9745BFA11B933" box="[1378,1436,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Dragones, Salta,
|
||
<date id="FFA410375E74D753FE1F7477FDA3B94F" box="[404,558,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2008-08-20">VIII-20-2008</date>
|
||
, Fernando McKay, deposited in Museo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FB927477FB07B94F" box="[1049,1162,1592,1616]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Argentino</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Ciencias Naturales (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FF147413FF74B96B" box="[159,249,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
), Buenos Aires,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FE307413FDA3B96B" box="[443,558,1628,1652]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A188555E74D753FDB77412FD20B96A" box="[572,685,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: all from stem galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E74D753FC487412FBCFB96B" box="[963,1090,1628,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FC487412FC5CB96B" box="[963,977,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FC697413FBCFB96B" box="[994,1090,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, variously deposited as noted below in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FE8974CFFED4B987" box="[258,345,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
, in the Biological Control Laboratory,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FC9E74CFFCE9B987" box="[789,868,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
, Hurlingham,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FB8374CFFBFAB987" box="[1032,1143,1664,1688]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FB0374CFFB55B987" box="[1160,1240,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">BCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FA8774CFFAD2B987" box="[1292,1375,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
Ecosystem Sciences, Dutton Park, Brisbane, Qld,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FD2774EBFC9FB9A3" box="[684,786,1700,1724]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FCAF74EBFCE1B9A3" box="[804,876,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ESDP</collectionCode>
|
||
) for eventual deposition in the Australian Insect Collection in Canberra, or otherwise in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FAC07487FA16B9FF" box="[1355,1435,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FF1474A3FF62B81B" box="[159,239,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">BCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FE8874A3FEE8B81B" box="[259,357,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FEFE74A3FE42B81B" box="[373,463,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FD9874A3FDE0B81B" box="[531,621,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FDF674A3FD40B81B" box="[637,717,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">BCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A188555E74D753FCF274A3FC53B81B" box="[889,990,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FC6174A3FBC9B81B" box="[1002,1092,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FBDB74A3FB4DB81B" box="[1104,1216,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FA0574A3FF53B837" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yuchán, Salta,
|
||
<date id="FFA410375E74D753FE1E755FFE6FB837" box="[405,482,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2010-01">I-2010</date>
|
||
, A. Sosa;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FDDC755FFD2AB837" box="[599,679,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FD3F755FFC9BB837" box="[692,790,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FC0B755FFC44B837" box="[896,969,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ESDP</collectionCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7E5E74D753FB85755FFBFDB837" box="[1038,1136,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE325E74D753FB0B755FFB5DB837" box="[1152,1232,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">BCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B125E74D753FB6E755FFAA3B837" box="[1253,1326,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S Juarez,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FF1C757AFF71B853" box="[151,252,1845,1868]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA410375E74D753FE8C757BFE06B853" box="[263,395,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2010-03-19">III-19-2010</date>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E74D753FE3F757BFE75B853" box="[436,504,1844,1868]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
& F. McKay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657C5E74D753FF4C7517FBEFB86F" box="[199,1122,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D753FF4C7517FBEFB86F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1122,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FF4C7517FEC3B86F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E74D753FE407517FDB5B86F" box="[459,568,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FE407517FDB5B86F" box="[459,568,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">aculeatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the genitive form of the host’s specific epithet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657C5E74D752FF4C7533FC2FBFE8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E74D752FF4C7533FC2FBFE8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FF4C7533FEB6B88B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The key that follows will serve to distinguish and separate the new species fom all Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E74D753FAEE7532FE84B8A7" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E74D753FAEE7532FE84B8A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Neolasioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The scale-color pattern, the three views of the male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FBC375EFFB5DB8A7" box="[1096,1232,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15. N" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[288,1291,201,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[281,1306,193,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. N. aculeatae. 9, Male abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end. 10 – 12, Male terminalia: 10, transverse section showing, left to right, cercus, hypoproct, gonostylar lobe, and aedeagus; 11, one gonopod removed (dorsal); 12, gonopod and aedeagus (ventral). 13, Silhouette of gonostylus of N. baezi (dorsal). 14, Larval spatula and associated papillae of N. aculeatae. 15, Larval spatula (distorted) of N. aeschynomensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the photo of the female postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E74D753FE32758BFE76B8C3" box="[441,507,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. N" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1291,375,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. N. aculeatae. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) serve to describe this species in a way that we recommend for future descriptions or redescriptions of additional species. The extent of vestiture (setae and scales) of the new species are used to good effect in the key, and the photograph of the fused female cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E75D752FC1572F3FC6CBFCB" box="[926,993,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. N" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[310,1265,407,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1291,375,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. N. aculeatae. 4, Larval head and thorax (ventral). 5, Larval posterior segments (dorsal). 6, Pupal head and thorax (lateral). 7, Same (dorsal). 8, Female postabdomen, fused cerci slightly askew (lateral). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows several different forms of setae and their distribution much more effectively than words can describe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65667F5E75D752FF1C76EEFC54BBC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[284,1307,313,1150]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E75D752FF1C76EEFC54BBC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1185,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FF1C76EEFEDEBBA8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1185,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E75D752FED176ECFE50BBA7" box="[346,477,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FED176ECFEE6BBA7" box="[346,363,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FEFC76EDFE50BBA7" box="[375,477,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">aculeatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 16, Female abdomen, sixth segment (inclusive) to end, with details of microsculpturing of the eighth segment extended and ninth segment. 17, Male third antennal flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657C5E75D752FF4C774CFB92B9B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E75D752FF4C774CFE46BA7B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1283,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FF4C774CFEEDBA03" bold="true" box="[199,352,1283,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E75D752FC9D774BFC19BA04" box="[790,916,1283,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FC9D774BFC19BA04" box="[790,916,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Salta, Chaco and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E75D752FB28774BFA88BA04" box="[1187,1285,1284,1307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
Provinces of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E75D752FF747768FEFFBA20" box="[255,370,1319,1343]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It probably occurs also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76675E75D752FD257767FC9BBA5F" box="[686,790,1320,1344]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the characteristic galls have been observed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D745E75D752FA0C7767FF75BA7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FA0C7767FA18BA20" box="[1415,1429,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FF1C7704FF75BA7C" box="[151,248,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by FMK and TAH
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536F75E75D752FF4C7721FB92B9B8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1283,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE55E75D752FF4C7721FE06BA98" bold="true" box="[199,395,1390,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Galls are woody, spheroidal enlargements of the nodes and range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B125E75D752FB487720FAA2BA98" box="[1219,1327,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B125E75D752FF4E77DCFEBDBAB4" box="[197,304,1427,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. They are initially soft but become very hard. A gall may have one to five yellow-orange larvae, each in its separate tunnel that runs the length of the gall. When full-grown, a larva reverses its direction within its tunnel, and, using its spatula, enlarges the diameter of the anterior part of the tunnel, cutting through the hard tissue up to but not including the epidermis. The resulting shavings are pushed to the rear of the tunnel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E75D752FAE577B0FF28B924" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. N" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. N. aculeatae galls on Parkinsonia aculeata. 1, Galls on young shoot. 2, Old galls. 3, Branchlet with two galls, one partly cut open to show tunnel: a, pupal exuviae; b, circular cap from anterior end of cocoon; c, cocoon; d, end of tunnel with wood shavings made by full-grown larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d). The larva then spins a silken cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E75D752FDFA746CFD3EB924" box="[625,691,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. N" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. N. aculeatae galls on Parkinsonia aculeata. 1, Galls on young shoot. 2, Old galls. 3, Branchlet with two galls, one partly cut open to show tunnel: a, pupal exuviae; b, circular cap from anterior end of cocoon; c, cocoon; d, end of tunnel with wood shavings made by full-grown larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b and c) in which it will eventually pupate. When the adult is fully formed within the pupal integument, the pupa breaks through the end of the cocoon, crawls to the end of the tunnel, and pushes through the remaining layer of epidermis to the exterior. The adult then breaks through the thorax of the pupa, usually leaving the pupal integument caught halfway out the exit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A725E75D752FC4B74C0FB8EB9B8" box="[960,1027,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. N" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,195,1331]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. N. aculeatae galls on Parkinsonia aculeata. 1, Galls on young shoot. 2, Old galls. 3, Branchlet with two galls, one partly cut open to show tunnel: a, pupal exuviae; b, circular cap from anterior end of cocoon; c, cocoon; d, end of tunnel with wood shavings made by full-grown larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |