399 lines
37 KiB
XML
399 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="EA5A573F131A567157F5D6595C9872F7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e7d78a4-8b88-4257-9a31-883ef2b12099" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214059" ID-ZooBank="B59FEEBB-A7B2-44C8-8372-087EB5F7A9D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460535568437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, George Wai-Chun" docDate="2012" docId="03B387C072713466EEDF05208AF8FCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03495p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinophasma Gunther" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF8AFFB872733465EE4801588F63FFA1" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genera Sinophasma Günther, 1940 and Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae), with the description of four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698316322731" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2838F3B046A0AF9F2BCFDC97A2BFCE5E">
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<mods:title id="9CE55E27CD2B49541D039E909BAE66C9">Notes on the genera Sinophasma Günther, 1940 and Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae), with the description of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F950E5F0367CC83301AE894F20404A61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13587F29C6EEA4C6A77862F6030C99A0">Ho, George Wai-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69F8AE17F19EAA010B3DA59F706BEE78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13BAEE021711B3308622477FE85E0BA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="684180591203A389A71EE178D2D5449B">
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<mods:date id="B066DC2160A5D3F1B93E0C13C35305F8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F1BBD7BB29D864FCADF3F083FC4C1D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E2FF712D0D04AB85F4EE9D416336F88">3495</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD491B913A43496D712A25B42EC354A6">57</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="48EC20AFDFF328C8B9A7EBF56DD64CEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D33CE44661A02AFDAA2F1E2F07CF9EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0971D787817C422EF51A4E7430DABBEC" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e7d78a4-8b88-4257-9a31-883ef2b12099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="366A9E1EC6658BCBABCE396AE24A2AA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84CD9CB58FFE3AF3106CACF47719B553" type="Zenodo-Dep">214059</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387C072713466EEDF05208AF8FCB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C072713466EEDF05208AF8FCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387C072713466EEDF05208AF8FCB4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C300655D72713467EEDF05208D12FB33" box="[151,625,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF05208D12FB33" blockId="2.[151,625,1144,1171]" box="[151,625,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0ED81BA72713467EEDF05208D12FB33" bold="true" box="[151,625,1144,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EEDF05208D12FB33" bold="true" box="[151,625,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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Key to males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EF1705218D0FFB33" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[351,620,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EF1705218E96FB32" bold="true" box="[351,501,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Sinophasma</emphasis>
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Günther
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655D72713466EEDF05E78AF8FCB4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF05E78AFFFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF05E78AFFFB75" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1215,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF05E78AFFFB75" box="[151,1436,1215,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1. Cerci non-cylindrical................................................................................. 2.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF05858AFFFB53" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1245,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF05858AFFFB53" box="[151,1436,1245,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Cerci cylindrical..................................................................................... 7.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF05A28AFFFA8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF05A28AFFFAAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1274,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF05A28AFFFAAE" box="[151,1436,1274,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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2. Ninth tergum
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<date id="FFA4101672713467EF2F05A28EE6FAAE" box="[359,389,1274,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2 x</date>
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length of eighth tergum...........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB7B05A28AFFFAAE" box="[1331,1436,1274,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB7B05A28AFFFAAE" box="[1331,1436,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. mirabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF044F8AFFFA8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1303,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF044F8AFFFA8D" box="[151,1436,1303,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Ninth tergum as long as or 1.5 x length of eighth tergum...................................................... 3.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF046D8AFFFAC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF046D8AFFFAEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1333,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF046D8AFFFAEB" box="[151,1436,1333,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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3. Apices of cerci broadened.......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB75046D8AFFFAEB" box="[1341,1436,1333,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obvium">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB75046D8AFFFAEB" box="[1341,1436,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. obvium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF040A8AFFFAC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF040A8AFFFAC6" box="[151,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Apices of cerci pointed................................................................................ 4.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF04378AFFFA03" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF04378AFFFA25" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1391,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF04378AFFFA25" box="[151,1436,1391,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">4. Cerci tapering posteriorly.............................................................................. 5.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF04D58AFFFA03" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF04D58AFFFA03" box="[151,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Cerci furcated....................................................................................... 6.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF04F28AFEFA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF04F28AF8FA1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1435,1450,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF04F28AF8FA1E" box="[151,1435,1450,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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5.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764672713467EEA904F28E72FA1E" box="[225,273,1450,1471]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
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margin of poculum rounded.............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB5904F28AF8FA1E" box="[1297,1435,1450,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB5904F28A7EFA1E" box="[1297,1309,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB6104F28AF8FA1E" box="[1321,1435,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF049F8AFEFA7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1437,1479,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF049F8AFEFA7D" box="[151,1437,1479,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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-
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764672713467EEA9049F8E72FA7D" box="[225,273,1479,1500]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
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margin of poculum elongate posteriorly................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EAA804908A2FFA7C" box="[1248,1356,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daoyingi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EAA804908A2FFA7C" box="[1248,1356,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. daoyingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BF72713467EB1A049F8AFEFA7D" box="[1362,1437,1479,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF04BD8AF8F9F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF04BD8AFEF9B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF04BD8AFEF9B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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6. Anal segment triangularly emarginated at hind margin, cerci strongly furcated, exterior bifurcation as long as interior bifurca- tion...........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EAD0075A8A2FF9B6" box="[1176,1356,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EAD0075A8A2FF9B6" box="[1176,1356,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. guangdongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BF72713467EB1A075A8AFEF9B6" box="[1362,1437,1538,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07478AF8F9F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07478AF8F9F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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- Anal segment shallowly emarginated at hind margin, cerci lightly furcated, exterior bifurcation
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<date id="FFA4101672713467EAC807478BFDF995" box="[1152,1182,1567,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2 x</date>
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length of interior bifurca- tion..................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EAA607658AF8F9F3" box="[1262,1435,1597,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomirabile">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EAA607658AF8F9F3" box="[1262,1435,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. pseudomirabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF07028AFFF92D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07028AFFF9CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1626,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07028AFFF9CE" box="[151,1436,1626,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">7. Anal segment with one to three spines.................................................................... 8.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF072F8AFFF92D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF072F8AFFF92D" box="[151,1436,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Anal segment lacking spine............................................................................. 9.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF07CD8AFFF966" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07CD8AFFF90B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07CD8AFFF90B" box="[151,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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8. Anal segment with one spine.................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB4307CD8AFFF90B" box="[1291,1436,1685,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB4307CD8AFFF90B" box="[1291,1436,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. unispinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07EA8AFFF966" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07EA8AFFF966" box="[151,1436,1714,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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- Anal segment with three spines................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB5B07EA8AFFF966" box="[1299,1436,1714,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB5B07EA8AFFF966" box="[1299,1436,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. trispinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF07978AFFF8A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07978AFFF945" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07978AFFF945" box="[151,1436,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">9. Ninth tergum helmet-shaped in dorsal view, ninth tergum larger than eighth tergum and larger than anal segment....... 10.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF07B58AFFF8A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1773,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF07B58AFFF8A3" box="[151,1436,1773,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Ninth tergum not helmet-shaped, ninth tergum longer than eighth tergum and larger than anal segment............... 13.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF06528AFFF89D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF06528AFFF8BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF06528AFFF8BE" box="[151,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">10. Ninth tergum parallel to anal segment................................................................... 11.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF067F8AFFF89D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF067F8AFFF89D" box="[151,1436,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">- Ninth tergum with anal segment vertical................................................................. 12.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF061D8AFFF8D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF061D8AFFF8FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF061D8AFFF8FB" box="[151,1436,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
11. Femora and anterior portions of alae spotted..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB09061D8AFFF8FB" box="[1345,1436,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB09061D8AFFF8FB" box="[1345,1436,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. hoenei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF063A8AFFF8D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF063A8AFFF8D6" box="[151,1436,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
- Femora and anterior portions of alae not spotted.....................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB7C063A8AFFF8D6" box="[1332,1436,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB7C063A8AFFF8D6" box="[1332,1436,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. striatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF06278AFFF813" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF06278AFFF834" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF06278AFFF834" box="[151,1436,1919,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
12. Anal segment rather broad, apex not furcated......................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB5206D88AFFF834" box="[1306,1436,1920,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipenne">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB5206D88AFFF834" box="[1306,1436,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. brevipenne</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF06C58AFFF813" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF06C58AFFF813" box="[151,1436,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
- Anal segment rather long, apex furcated..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572713467EB5506C58AFFF813" box="[1309,1436,1949,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472713467EB5506C58AFFF813" box="[1309,1436,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">S. angulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372713467EEDF06E28AFFF84D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF06E28AFFF86E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,1978,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF06E28AFFF86E" box="[151,1436,1978,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
13.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672713467EEA906E28E72F86E" box="[225,273,1978,1999]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of eighth tergum widest among the apical three tergites........................................... 14.
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672713467EEDF068F8AFFF84D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1215,2028]" box="[151,1436,2007,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372713467EEDF068F8AFFF84D" box="[151,1436,2007,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672713467EEA9068F8E72F84D" box="[225,273,2007,2028]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of ninth tergum widest among the apical three tergites or ninth tergum as wide as eighth tergum.......... 17.
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF01CF8AFFFF6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF01CF8AFFFF0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF01CF8AFFFF0D" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">14. Ninth tergum with anal segment at obtuse angle........................................................... 15.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF01ED8AFFFF6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF01ED8AFFFF6B" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Ninth tergum with anal segment nearly vertical............................................................ 16.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF018A8AF8FEA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF018A8AF8FF46" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF018A8AF8FF46" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
15.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672703466EEA9018A8E72FF46" box="[225,273,210,231]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of anal segment slightly emarginated..................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB61018A8AF8FF46" box="[1321,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB61018A8AF8FF46" box="[1321,1435,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. curvatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF01B78AF8FEA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF01B78AF8FEA4" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672703466EEA901B78E72FEA5" box="[225,273,239,260]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of anal segment triangularly emarginated.............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB4501A88AF8FEA4" box="[1293,1435,240,261]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB4501A88AF8FEA4" box="[1293,1435,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. vietnamense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF00558AF8FE9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00558AFFFE83" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00558AFFFE83" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
16.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672703466EEA900558E72FE83" box="[225,273,269,290]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of anal segment shallowly cleft......................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB5F00558AFFFE83" box="[1303,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB5F00558AFFFE83" box="[1303,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00728AF8FE9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00728AF8FE9E" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672703466EEA900728E72FE9E" box="[225,273,298,319]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
|
margin of anal segment deeply cleft..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB5600728AF8FE9E" box="[1310,1435,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisectum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB5600728AF8FE9E" box="[1310,1435,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. latisectum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF001F8AFFFEDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF001F8AFFFEFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF001F8AFFFEFD" box="[151,1436,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">17. Ninth tergum with anal segment at obtuse angle........................................................... 18.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF003D8AFFFEDB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF003D8AFFFEDB" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Ninth tergum with anal segment at straight angle........................................................... 21.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF00DA8AFFFE15" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00DA8AF8FE36" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00DA8AF8FE36" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
18. Poculum lacking processes.....................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB5600DA8AF8FE36" box="[1310,1435,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB5600DA8AF8FE36" box="[1310,1435,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. truncatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00C78AFFFE15" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00C78AFFFE15" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Poculum with two asymmetrical processes................................................................ 19.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF00E58AFEFE4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00E58AF8FE73" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00E58AF8FE73" box="[151,1435,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
19. Anal segment short, poculum broad..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EABE00E58AF8FE73" box="[1270,1435,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicruralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EABE00E58AF8FE73" box="[1270,1435,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. maculicruralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00828AFEFE4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,474,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00828AFEFE4E" box="[151,1437,474,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Anal segment elongate, poculum with clavate apex......................................................... 20.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF00AF8AFFFD8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF00AF8AFFFDAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF00AF8AFFFDAC" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
20. Apex of poculum not reaching end of abdomen.................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EAB300A08AFFFDAC" box="[1275,1436,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biacuminatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EAB300A08AFFFDAC" box="[1275,1436,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. biacuminatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF034D8AFFFD8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF034D8AFFFD8B" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
- Apex of poculum reaching end of abdomen........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB60034D8AFFFD8B" box="[1320,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB60034D8AFFFD8B" box="[1320,1436,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. rugicollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF036A8AFEFDC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF036A8AFEFDE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,562,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF036A8AFEFDE6" box="[151,1437,562,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">21. Anal segment nearly rectangular, hind margin truncate...................................................... 22.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03178AFEFDC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03178AFEFDC5" box="[151,1437,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Anal segment short widely, nearly at straight angle downward................................................ 23.</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF03358AFFFD3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03358AF8FD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03358AF8FD23" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
22. Process of poculum horn-shaped distally............................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB7703358AF8FD23" box="[1343,1435,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="largum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB7703358AF8FD23" box="[1343,1435,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. largum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03D28AFFFD3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03D28AFFFD3E" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
- Process of poculum valvular distally...............................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB7D03D28AFFFD3E" box="[1333,1436,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB7D03D28AFFFD3E" box="[1333,1436,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. atratum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF03FF8AFEFD7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03FF8AFEFD1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,679,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03FF8AFEFD1D" box="[151,1437,679,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
|
23. Lateral angles of anal segment square-shaped.....................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB5303F08A2EFD1C" box="[1307,1357,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB5303F08A2EFD1C" box="[1307,1357,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. bii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BF72703466EB1A03FF8AFEFD1D" box="[1362,1437,679,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF039D8AFEFD7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF039D8AFEFD7B" box="[151,1437,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">- Lateral angles of anal segment pointed................................................................... 24.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E7372703466EEDF03BA8AF8FCB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03BA8AFFFD56" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03BA8AFFFD56" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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24. Lateral angles of anal segment flat and broad........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB6603BA8AFFFD56" box="[1326,1436,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB6603BA8AFFFD56" box="[1326,1436,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. furcatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BA536D672703466EEDF03A78AF8FCB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1435,767,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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|
<keyLead id="30EB95E372703466EEDF03A78AF8FCB4" box="[151,1435,767,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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|
- Lateral angles of anal segment slender and long....................................................
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572703466EB6B02588AF8FCB4" box="[1315,1435,768,789]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinxiuense">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC472703466EB6B02588AF8FCB4" box="[1315,1435,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">S. jinxiuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |