172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A0FFD255B39AD44A4C81BBFAE8D106C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="29474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6719f88c-3178-4197-a692-666ba218d512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439780" ID-ZooBank="95544704-1DFA-4C8C-B3F1-3813E966BA29" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538364890790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jithmon, V. A. & Thomas, Sabu K." docDate="2018" docId="03B387B68625CF689BE63A5FFF6D5166" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euschizomerus aeneus Chaudoir 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="FF8AFFCE8626CF6B9B713B1EFF9F5752" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Euschizomerus Chaudoir 1850 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaeinae) from India with a new species and new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698558279931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C8745B9A784F6D7FB2F4333A60E0921D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFE7650B35EE44200E9A24BF185BB34A">
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<mods:title id="833F60BE2D8D6DD92C295842172EAE8D">Taxonomy of Euschizomerus Chaudoir 1850 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaeinae) from India with a new species and new synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65206ABC3DC6CD91666329F113777AC2">Jithmon, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="868DFFB4CFDBA145EDA3DE0E923C5289" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F134A93ABEC83534F50BB17D89E50F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F894F319B29195507FD9BF681861B7D">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07A728D11B9312C8B9B972C1B737C3C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BDA6F10F650201B3585DECA760CE767">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="556BC17AAB0D2A8C1BE53D5E2114218C">
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<mods:date id="3E38BEACBE423128110D2DC2EB9B9722">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="362A457816879BF103981221A103119B">2018-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0CA1BC5EB068ADB5FECB136F60E10B72" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E220856E821657C27D1B2B2B5C0D9B47">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1E53015378E36312C2BF1698D057EF9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B801083CC4D8CB430DBE94D93A7AC76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53B6A6F81A78EDB1A05F4F36B0E1D03B" type="CLB-Dataset">29474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0F1FF373F15C70EFBECECB2A9934976" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387B68625CF689BE63A5FFF6D5166" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387B68625CF689BE63A5FFF6D5166" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387B68625CF689BE63A5FFF6D5166" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C300652B8625CF689BE63A5FFF73562E" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BE63A5FFDEC5609" blockId="3.[151,627,321,381]" box="[151,627,321,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D0ED81CC8625CF689BE63A5FFDEC5609" bold="true" box="[151,627,321,347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D238625CF689BE63A5FFDEC5609" ID-CoL="3D8XH" authority="Chaudoir, 1869" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,627,321,347]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euschizomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BE63A5FFDEC5609" bold="true" box="[151,627,321,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BE63A5FFE325609" bold="true" box="[151,429,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Euschizomerus aeneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF689AC53A5FFDEC5609" box="[436,627,321,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3852" refString="Chaudoir, M. De (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 21, 114 - 122." type="journal article">Chaudoir, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BE63A7AFF73562E" blockId="3.[151,627,321,381]" box="[151,236,356,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<figureCitation id="13212A258625CF689BE63A7AFF77562E" box="[151,232,356,381]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Indian Euschizomerus species. 1a. Euschizomerus devagiriensis sp. nov., HT (female). 1b. Euschizomerus denticollis (Kollar 1836). 1c. Euschizomerus aeneus (Chaudoir 1869), HT (MNHN). 1d. Euschizomerus metallicus (Harold 1879), HT (ZMHB)." pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652B8625CF689BE63AB8FB2056EE" box="[151,1215,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BE63AB8FB2056EE" blockId="3.[151,1215,422,444]" box="[151,1215,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF689BE63AB8FEA856EE" box="[151,311,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3852" refString="Chaudoir, M. De (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 21, 114 - 122." type="journal article">Chaudoir, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 118; id, 1878: 160;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF6899763AB9FD1D56EE" box="[519,642,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3760" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e region vicine. XLIV. List of Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 32, Serie 2, 12, 267 - 428." type="journal article">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 303;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF6899CE3AB8FCF756EE" box="[703,872,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3729" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 388 pp." type="book">Andrewes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 105;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF6898D43AB8FB0956EE" box="[933,1174,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3919" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A checklist of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article">Hackel & Farkac, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 86.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652B8625CF689BE63AFAFB9756AE" box="[151,1032,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BE63AFAFB9756AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[151,1032,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BE63AFAFE1656AF" bold="true" box="[151,393,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689AE13AFAFE6956AE" box="[400,502,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Holotype</emphasis>
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, labelled “Deccan”, Jeakes collection. MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652B8625CF689BB63919FA8A520E" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63919FDBE554D" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[199,545,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63919FEC65572" bold="true" box="[199,345,519,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 10.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63932FEA9553A" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63932FEBB5517" bold="true" box="[199,292,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Colour:</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum and elytra black; Antennomeres brownish black; maxillary and labial palpomeres yellowish red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB6396AFC7F5412" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB6396AFE9855DF" bold="true" box="[199,263,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Head</emphasis>
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: Small, Shiny, slightly convex in the middle, narrower than pronotum, strongly bulging eyes, long and deep frontal furrows reaching about the level of posterior margin of eye. Labrum small, angles weakly rounded, smooth, anterior margin strongly emarginated, four long setae present on anterior margin, both ends of anterior margin with bunch of mini brush like setae. Clypeus smooth, with single long setae on either sides, straight margin. Apical labial and maxillary palpomeres moderately expanded apically. Mandibles fairly short, tip not crossing each other. Vertex roughly punctured. Genae and gula shiny. Antennae elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63852FD2854A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63852FEDF5437" bold="true" box="[199,320,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Wider than head, transverse. Dorsal and ventral side roughly punctured and covered by greyish yellow coloured setae, straight anterior and posterior margins, narrowly rounded to the anterior corners, broadest at centre, expands behind the middle, posterior corners obtuse. The lateral marginal edge of the pronotum extremely thin, anterior corner strongly bent. Lateral margin expanded in the middle and sinuate behind the middle. Prosternal process with wide rounded base without margin;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB638E1FDBF5345" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[199,544,1023,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB638E1FEA0534A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1023,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Scutellum</emphasis>
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: triangular, asetose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63F3AFC2F536F" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[199,944,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63F3AFEF9536F" bold="true" box="[199,358,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Metepisterna</emphasis>
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considerably longer than broad, strongly punctured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63F59FBB6539F" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63F59FE8C5332" bold="true" box="[199,275,1095,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Long, highly convex, weakly ovoid, covered with greyish yellow coloured setae, 2.7 times as long as pronotum, Striae with deep punctures, Intervals weakly convex and punctured, equal in width, apex obliquely truncate and weakly emarginated. Elytral suture line has a narrow gap at the apex and not closed, projected humerus weakly sloping, slightly rounded on the sides, widest behind the middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63FC9FE4053A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[199,479,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63FC9FED253A2" bold="true" box="[199,333,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Hind wing:</emphasis>
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fully grown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63FE2FE98526B" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63FE2FF605247" bold="true" box="[199,255,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Legs</emphasis>
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: reddish brown. Tarsi hairy dorsal and ventral, thick patch of setae covered in ventral side of all tarsal segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63E5AFA8A520E" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" box="[199,1301,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CFD8625CF689BB63E5AFCA7520E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888950" box="[199,824,1348,1373]" country="Myanmar" location="Pegu" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pegu">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63E5AFE69520F" bold="true" box="[199,502,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D76308625CF689A8D3E5BFDF6520F" box="[508,617,1349,1373]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(Taik Kyi, (
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF8428625CF6899833E5AFCAF520E" box="[754,816,1348,1372]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CFD8625CF6898323E5AFA8E520E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888949" box="[835,1297,1348,1373]" country="Bangladesh" location="Dacca" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dacca">
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“Deccan” (Probably
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<collectingCountry id="F30D76308625CF689F5C3E5AFB2B520F" box="[1069,1204,1348,1373]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF8428625CF689FCF3E5AFA96520E" box="[1214,1289,1348,1372]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Dacca</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652B8625CF689BB63E79FF6D5166" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A08625CF689BB63E79FF6D5166" blockId="3.[151,1437,484,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689BB63E79FEA252D2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D238625CF689A363E76FDD652D2" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1869" box="[327,585,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euschizomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689A363E76FDD652D2" box="[327,585,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Euschizomerus aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D238625CF6899963E77FC0052D2" authorityName="Jithmon & Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[743,927,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euschizomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF6899963E77FC0052D2" box="[743,927,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">E. devagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with broad and apically rounded prosternal process in contrast to the slender and apically pointed prosternal process and medially expanded lateral margin of pronotum which is rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D238625CF689A853EAFFD36529A" authorityName="Jithmon & Thomas" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,681,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euschizomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB28625CF689A853EAFFD36529A" box="[500,681,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">E. devagiriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A188028625CF6899DC3EAFFD77529B" box="[685,744,1457,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
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locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54A188028625CF6898E73EB1FC67529A" box="[918,1016,1455,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is labelled as “Deccan” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF689E453EB1FF4D52BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3852" refString="Chaudoir, M. De (1869) Descriptions de Cicindeletes et de Carabiques nouveaux. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, Series 2, 21, 114 - 122." type="journal article">Chaudoir 1869</bibRefCitation>
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. However, its distribution in central Indian region of Deccan plateau is a point of contention, as
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B518625CF689E5B3ECAFF505142" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" refId="ref3729" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 388 pp." type="book">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
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added the comment, “Deccan” (Probably
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<collectingCountry id="F30D76308625CF6899B93EE9FCD05142" box="[712,847,1527,1552]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8428625CF68982E3EE6FC385142" box="[863,935,1528,1552]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Dacca</collectingRegion>
|
|
) indicating that
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8428625CF689F1C3EE7FB2C5142" box="[1133,1203,1529,1552]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Dacca</collectingRegion>
|
|
was mislabelled as Deccan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |