treatments-xml/data/03/B3/38/03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7.xml

<document id="7FFD829D1DD8FB112881B2687E0C44DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="302038" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2952e0b-5704-4cf5-bcc0-f71746061c15" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465689" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1724927487982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martín-Muñoz, Juan, Silva, Elienai Cândida e, Gonzáles, Paúl, Muñoz-Sánchez, Álvaro, Cumbicus, Nixon, Goodwin, Zoë, Meira, Renata Maria Strozi Alves &amp; Riina, Ricarda" docDate="2024" docId="03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.947.289-308.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 947" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2639/12167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Croton maranonensis Riina &amp; Martin-Munoz 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FF8A404EFFB71A4AFF83FFD14E70AD25" masterDocTitle="Croton maranonensis: a new species of Euphorbiaceae from the tropical inter-Andean dry valleys" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1725292122341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="82BD0EC9DA5F9F0136365D35F249914F">Croton maranonensis: a new species of Euphorbiaceae from the tropical inter-Andean dry valleys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F39DEAF95701F94DDD40DA56B4DFA3">Martín-Muñoz, Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B71F055CD82B62E1D5A1B22241371413">Departamento de Botánica y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de Salamanca, Av. Licenciado Méndez Nieto s / n, E- 37007, Salamanca, Spain. &amp; Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F870F93E1664B052BFFCA5DBA2A8C445">Silva, Elienai Cândida e</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9FC624D131C4A26E1D1479DCB737C68">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F22FEC3FA838B33D92501350CC5DB35A">Gonzáles, Paúl</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67EAABBF7944B81791A7FFBF9DE330B7">Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC950C9F53F075F3A9447E2CB380D9A5">Muñoz-Sánchez, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19FE490D702694D04A38B5AC650128C2">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="086E00AA6DFDFA6B2423A60EE3613991">Cumbicus, Nixon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3001A7B5F32309BCEB0298B10C9C02E5">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FD8F4802B625920677A45D21DB6E2F8">Goodwin, Zoë</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4521462D323B08D6C0A74EB815C2710C">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43F57915ECC65BD4CC426960026C0B8B">Meira, Renata Maria Strozi Alves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55CEC5EDC74BBD9BB9B4EEE9E5219C24">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3715EF6DF3AEA1B23FD45EED1FDC71CD">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EA15C1DF5ECDDD760A9124BA23710A7">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="85BFD441300F20EE04C68713A710C256">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB41A49FE5AFDCA4D89AF10" authority="Riina &amp; Martin-Munoz" authorityName="Riina &amp; Martin-Munoz" authorityYear="2024" box="[473,1017,539,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FE5AFDCA4C90AF10" bold="true" box="[473,736,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
Riina &amp; Martín-Muñoz
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB41A49FB83FDCD4A2BAF13" box="[1024,1115,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FDC4FDEE4D9DAF7F" blockId="3.[473,1115,539,637]" box="[583,1005,575,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347325-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FD64FDB24D3DAF58" blockId="3.[473,1115,539,637]" box="[743,845,611,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFB41A49FD64FDB24D3DAF58" box="[743,845,611,637]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1304,265,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1246,267,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-169@5.[283,1304,265,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@6.[341,1246,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Croton maranonensis sp. nov. A. Image of the holotype: MA[874921]. B. Clusters of no longer active colleters at the base of the lamina. C. Detail of the stipules. D. Leaf apex bearing a colleter (no longer active) at the tip. E. Seeds in different views. F. Inflorescences showing mainly the staminate portion (distal) with flowers in bud. G. Individual staminate flower. H. Detail of the calyx showing the three conspicuous and dissected lobes and the two highly reduced ones. I. Detail of the fruit showing the bifid styles. A from R. Riina &amp; J. Campos 1469 (MA); B, E from van der Werff 14623 (MICH); C from Rojas 0863 (WIS); D, F. from van der Werff 16399 (WIS); G from Campos 2139 (MICH, MO); H–I from Cumbicus &amp; Camacho 1924. Scale bars: B, D = 500 µm; C, F = 2 mm; E, G–I = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Croton maranonensis sp. nov. A. Small individual growing in dry forest understory. B. Fertile branch. C. Inflorescence showing both pistillate and staminate flowers; note the conspicuous colleter at the apex of the leaf on the right. D. Detail of inflorescence with two staminate flowers in anthesis. E. A view of the open dry vegetation associated with the seasonally dry tropical forest in the Marañón Valley where the new species occur. A–B from R. Riina 1478; C from Cumbicus 1924; D from Gonzáles 6491. Photographs by R. Riina (A–B), N. Cumbicus (C), and P. Gonzáles (D–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13465697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13465707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFD744F46AF9A" bold="true" box="[189,310,677,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB41A49FF3EFD044FCBAFCA" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,443,725,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFD044FCBAFCA" box="[189,443,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
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is morphologically most similar to 
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FC3AFD044A20AFCA" box="[953,1104,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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and can be distinguished from the latter mainly by its bifid styles (4-fid in 
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FC88FD2B4DD2AE36" box="[779,930,761,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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), shorter petioles (
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vs 1.8–5.3 (–7.8) cm in 
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FECAFCCF4F91AE12" box="[329,481,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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),leaf blades that are2–6(–8) cm long (5.5–6.6 (–10.2) cm long in 
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FB49FCCF4B11AE12" box="[1226,1377,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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), bracts 
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long (
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in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB41A49FDE0FC934C8BAE7E" box="[611,763,833,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FDE0FC934C8BAE7E" box="[611,763,833,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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) and the presence of a conspicuous, usually persistent, colleter at the leaf apex (vs an incospicuous caducous colleter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB41A49FC34FCB74A3EAE5A" box="[951,1102,869,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FC34FCB74A3EAE5A" box="[951,1102,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. hondensis</emphasis>
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) (
<tableCitation id="C698BC9BFFB41A49FBE4FCB44ACFAE5A" box="[1127,1215,869,895]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[185,255,657,686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between Croton maranonensis sp. nov. and its most morphologically similar species C. flavispicatus Rusby, C. hondensis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" tableUuid="DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFC794F34AEE7" bold="true" box="[189,324,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FF3EFC064D0DA930" blockId="3.[189,1398,983,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
The specific epithet of the new species refers to 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FD69FC064D24AED4" box="[746,852,983,1009]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Marañón</collectingRegion>
river valley, the location where the majority of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB41A49FEDDFC2D4C55A930" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,549,1020,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FEDDFC2D4C55A930" box="[350,549,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB41A49FDAFFC2D4CF7A933" box="[556,647,1020,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DAABFFB41A4DFF3EFBEF4F55A84D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FF3EFBEF4F1CA972" blockId="3.[189,364,1085,1112]" box="[189,364,1085,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFB41A49FF3EFBEF4F1CA972" bold="true" box="[189,364,1085,1112]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFBEF4F1CA972" bold="true" box="[189,364,1085,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<typeStatus id="54A13782FFB41A49FF3EFBEF4E8AA97D" box="[189,250,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FF3EFBBC4AABA9EA" blockId="3.[189,1398,1133,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FF3EFBBC4D13A9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531327" collectingDate="2004-05-20" collectionCode="MA, MICH, MO, USM" collectorName="R. Riina &amp; J. Campos" country="Peru" county="Dtto. Bagua Grande" elevation="600" latitude="-6.072222" location="carretera Corral Quemado a Lonya Grande, bordeando el valle del alto Rio Maranon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.54" municipality="Utcubamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="MA 874921" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFB41A49FF3EFBBC4F78A9A2" box="[189,264,1133,1159]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">PERU</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FEA9FBBC4FD9A9A2" box="[298,425,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FE3AFBBC4C33A9A2" box="[441,579,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Utcubamba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FDD6FBBC4D3DA9A2" box="[597,845,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Dtto. Bagua Grande</collectingCounty>
, 
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; 
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, 
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; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FBE5FB404AC3A98E" box="[1126,1203,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FBE5FB404AC3A98E" box="[1126,1203,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FB45FB404B02A98E" box="[1222,1394,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2004-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FB45FB404B02A98E" box="[1222,1394,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2004-05-20">20 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FF3EFB674F6EA9EA" box="[189,286,1206,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Riina</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FEC0FB674C71A9EA" box="[323,513,1205,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">J. Campos 1469</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54A13782FFB41A49FD93FB644C0BA9EA" box="[528,635,1205,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FD05FB644CC4A9EA" box="[646,692,1205,1231]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB41A49FD41FB644D28A9EA" box="[706,856,1205,1231]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MA 874921</specimenCode>
],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FCE9FB644AA7A9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531368" box="[874,1239,1205,1232]" collectingDate="2004-05-20" collectionCode="MA, MICH, MO, USM" collectorName="R. Riina &amp; J. Campos" country="Peru" county="Dtto. Bagua Grande" elevation="600" latitude="-6.072222" location="carretera Corral Quemado a Lonya Grande, bordeando el valle del alto Rio Maranon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.54" municipality="Utcubamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="MA 874921" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A13782FFB41A49FCE9FB644DBFA9EA" box="[874,975,1205,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: E, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FC79FB644A3AA9EA" box="[1018,1098,1205,1231]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FBD5FB644AF8A9EA" box="[1110,1160,1205,1231]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FB17FB644AA7A9EA" box="[1172,1239,1205,1231]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FF3EFB264F89A834" blockId="3.[189,505,1271,1297]" box="[189,505,1271,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFB41A49FF3EFB264F89A834" bold="true" box="[189,505,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFB264F89A834" bold="true" box="[189,505,1271,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A49FF3EFAF64ABDA8F4" blockId="3.[189,1400,1319,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FF3EFAF64D33A8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531316" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectionCode="HUTPL" collectorName="N. Cumbicus &amp; F. Tinitana &amp; O. Cabrera" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Catamayo" elevation="1950" latitude="-4.092278" location="Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabe, 500 m de la entrada del desvio desde San Bernabe a Malacatos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.33662" municipality="San Bernabe" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFB41A49FF3EFAF64F3BA864" box="[189,331,1319,1345]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FEEBFAF64FD1A864" box="[360,417,1319,1345]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Loja</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FE2DFAF64CF6A864" box="[430,646,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Cantón Catamayo</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD17FAF64CC3A840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD17FAF64CC3A840" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Catamayo" latitude="-4.092278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.33662" municipality="San Bernabe" name="Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabe, 500 m de la entrada del desvio desde San Bernabe a Malacatos" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Loja">
Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabé, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FB04FAF64AA3A864" box="[1159,1235,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
de la entrada del desvío desde San Bernabé a Malacatos
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FD3CFA984D15A840" box="[703,869,1353,1381]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-4.092278">04°05′32.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FCF2FA984A6FA840" box="[881,1055,1353,1381]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="-79.33662">79°20′11.8″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FBEBFA9A4AB4A840" box="[1128,1220,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FBEBFA9A4AB4A840" box="[1128,1220,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FB53FA9A4B02A840" box="[1232,1394,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2013-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FB53FA9A4B02A840" box="[1232,1394,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2013-11-23">23 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FF3EFAA14CA6A8AC" box="[189,726,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FF3EFAA14F28A8AC" box="[189,344,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">N. Cumbicus</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FEE6FAA14F95A8AC" box="[357,485,1392,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">F. Tinitana</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD8FFABE4CE2A8AC" box="[524,658,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">O. Cabrera</collectorName>
1890
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FD65FABE4D33A8AC" box="[742,835,1391,1417]" country="Ecuador" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FCDDFABE4AB9A8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531359" collectingDate="2008-05-20" collectionCode="HUTPL, MA" collectorName="N. Cumbicus &amp; V. Camacho" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Catamayo" elevation="1950" latitude="-4.092278" location="Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabe, 500 m de la entrada del desvio desde San Bernabe a Malacatos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.33662" municipality="San Bernabe" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FCDDFABE4DE7A8AC" box="[862,919,1391,1417]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Loja</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FC20FABE4A0AA8AC" box="[931,1146,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Cantón Catamayo</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FB04FABE4ACDA888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FB04FABE4ACDA888" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Catamayo" latitude="-4.092278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.33662" municipality="San Bernabe" name="Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabe, 500 m de la entrada del desvio desde San Bernabe a Malacatos" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Loja">
Parroquia el Tambo, sector San Bernabé, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FE3BFA424C75A888" box="[440,517,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
de la entrada del desvío desde San Bernabé a Malacatos
</location>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FF3EFA644F1DA8F7" box="[189,365,1461,1490]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="-79.33662">79°20′11.8″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FEFAFA664FA5A8F7" box="[377,469,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1950.0">
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FE62FA664CF1A8F4" box="[481,641,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2008-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FE62FA664CF1A8F4" box="[481,641,1463,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2008-05-20">20 May 2008</collectingDate>
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; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FD0EFA694A6AA8F4" box="[653,1050,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD0EFA694D55A8F4" box="[653,805,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">N. Cumbicus</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FCC9FA694DA7A8F4" box="[842,983,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">V. Camacho</collectorName>
1924
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FBAAFA694AFBA8F7" box="[1065,1163,1464,1490]" country="Ecuador" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FB15FA664AB9A8F4" box="[1174,1225,1463,1489]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB41A4DFF3EFA2B4F55A84D" blockId="3.[189,1400,1528,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[187,1401,265,1384]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FF3EFA2B4AADAB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531350" collectingDate="2001-12-05" collectionCode="MO, USM, WIS" collectorName="R. Vasquez &amp; R. Rojas &amp; Campos" country="Peru" county="El Parco" elevation="700" latitude="-5.6666665" location="bosque seco espinoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.416664" municipality="Bagua Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="198077" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFB41A49FF3EFA2B4F78AB31" box="[189,264,1530,1556]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">PERU</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FEA7FA2B4FD3AB31" box="[292,419,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FE32FA2B4C2EAB36" box="[433,606,1529,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Bagua Grande</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FDEEFA284CA7AB31" box="[621,727,1529,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">El Parco</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD67FA284D99AB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD67FA284D99AB36" box="[740,1001,1529,1556]" country="Peru" county="El Parco" latitude="-5.6666665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.416664" municipality="Bagua Grande" name="bosque seco espinoso" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Amazonas">bosque seco espinoso</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FC7BFA294AF7AB36" box="[1016,1159,1528,1556]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.6666665">05°40′00″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FB14FA294B42AB31" box="[1175,1330,1528,1556]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.416664">78°25′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FF3EF9CF4F7AAB1D" box="[189,266,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FF3EF9CF4F7AAB1D" box="[189,266,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FE95F9CC4FD7AB1D" box="[278,423,1565,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2001-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FE95F9CC4FD7AB1D" box="[278,423,1565,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2001-12-05">5 Dec. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FE30F9CF4DEAAB1D" box="[435,922,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FE30F9CF4C48AB1D" box="[435,568,1566,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FDC0F9CF4CD7AB12" box="[579,679,1566,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; L. 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD69F9CF4D3AAB1D" box="[746,842,1566,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Campos</collectorName>
27094
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FC29F9CF4DACAB1D" box="[938,988,1566,1592]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FC64F9CF4A57AB1D" box="[999,1063,1566,1592]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB41A49FBB6F9CF4AE5AB1D" box="[1077,1173,1566,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">198077</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FB24F9CF4AADAB1D" box="[1191,1245,1566,1592]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FB70F9CF4F44AB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531307" collectingDate="1998-03-10" collectionCode="MICH, MO, WIS" collectorName="Werff, B &amp; Gray, R &amp; Vasquez &amp; R. Rojas 14623" country="Peru" county="Pedro Ruiz" elevation="750" latitude="-5.9133334" location="along road Bagua Grande and Pedro Ruiz in dry and semideciduous scrub" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.12723" municipality="Bagua Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FB70F9CF4B02AB1D" box="[1267,1394,1566,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FF3EF9904A42AB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FF3EF9904A42AB7E" box="[189,1074,1601,1628]" country="Peru" county="Pedro Ruiz" latitude="-5.9133334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.12723" municipality="Bagua Grande" name="along road Bagua Grande and Pedro Ruiz in dry and semideciduous scrub" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Amazonas">along road Bagua Grande and Pedro Ruiz in dry and semideciduous scrub</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FBBCF9914ABFAB79" box="[1087,1231,1600,1628]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-5.9133334">05°54′48″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FB5EF9914B01AB79" box="[1245,1393,1600,1628]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-78.12723">78°07′38″W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FF7DF9B44FE4ABA5" box="[254,404,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FF7DF9B44FE4ABA5" box="[254,404,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FE27F9B74C3BABA5" box="[420,587,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1998-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FE27F9B74C3BABA5" box="[420,587,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1998-03-10">10 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
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; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FDD9F9B74B60AB5A" box="[602,1296,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
H. van der 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD64F9B74D3CAB5A" box="[743,844,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Werff, B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FCD8F9B74DCDAB5A" box="[859,957,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Gray, R</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FC48F9B74A5DABA5" box="[971,1069,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Vásquez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FBD5F9B74B60AB5A" box="[1110,1296,1637,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Rojas 14623</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FAA1F9B74B02ABA5" box="[1314,1394,1638,1664]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FF3EF95B4E9FAB81" box="[189,239,1674,1700]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FF7DF95B4F44AB81" box="[254,308,1674,1700]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FED0F95B4D7CABEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531357" collectingDate="1990-10" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="F. Kahn &amp; F. Moussa 2854" country="Peru" county="Pedro Ruiz-Chachapoyas" latitude="-6.214722" location="Pedro Ruiz-Chachapoyas, km 35" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.90584" municipality="Bongora" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="115945" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FED0F95B4FA2AB81" box="[339,466,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FE62F95B4C39AB81" box="[481,585,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Bongorá</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FDDAF95B4D99AB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FDDAF95B4D99AB81" box="[601,1001,1673,1700]" country="Peru" county="Pedro Ruiz-Chachapoyas" latitude="-6.214722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.90584" municipality="Bongora" name="Pedro Ruiz-Chachapoyas, km 35" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Amazonas">Pedro Ruiz-Chachapoyas, km 35</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FC7AF9594AF9AB81" box="[1017,1161,1672,1700]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-6.214722">06°12′53″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FB19F9594B45AB81" box="[1178,1333,1672,1700]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-77.90584">77°54′21″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FAC6F95B4E8BABED" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1990-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FAC6F95B4E8BABED" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1990-10">Oct. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FE8BF97E4C39ABED" box="[264,585,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FE8BF97E4F16ABED" box="[264,358,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">F. Kahn</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FE0EF97E4C39ABED" box="[397,585,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">F. Moussa 2854</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FDD9F97F4CEAABED" box="[602,666,1710,1736]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB41A49FD2BF97F4D75ABEC" box="[680,773,1710,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">115945</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FCA6F97F4DB1AA35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531338" collectingDate="1998-03-12" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="H. van der Werff &amp; B. Gray &amp; R. Vasquez &amp; R. Rojas 14806" country="Peru" county="Choctamal" elevation="2400" latitude="-6.3952775" location="Along road Tingo-Kuelap, Choctamal, moderately wet scrub, originally forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.96472" municipality="Along road Tingo-Kuelap, Choctamal, moderately wet scrub, originally forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="201908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FCA6F97F4DD4ABED" box="[805,932,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FC2CF97F4CF9ABC9" country="Peru" county="Choctamal" latitude="-6.3952775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.96472" municipality="Tingo-Kuelap" name="Along road Tingo-Kuelap, Choctamal, moderately wet scrub, originally forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Amazonas">Along road Tingo-Kuelap, Choctamal, moderately wet scrub, originally forest</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FD17F9014D54ABC9" box="[660,804,1744,1772]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-6.3952775">06°23′43″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FCB2F9014DBBABC9" box="[817,971,1744,1772]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-77.96472">77°57′53″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FB97F9034A00ABC9" box="[1044,1136,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FB97F9034A00ABC9" box="[1044,1136,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FBFFF9034B6CABC9" box="[1148,1308,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1998-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FBFFF9034B6CABC9" box="[1148,1308,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1998-03-12">12 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FAABF9024C8EAA35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FAABF9024F5DAA35" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">H. van der Werff</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FEBAF9264FE7AA35" box="[313,407,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">B. Gray</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FE21F9264C55AA35" box="[418,549,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FDC9F9264C8EAA35" box="[586,766,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Rojas 14806</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FC8DF9274D3EAA35" box="[782,846,1782,1808]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB41A49FCDFF9274DCAAA35" box="[860,954,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">201908</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FC5AF9274F1CAA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531378" collectingDate="1877-06-09" collectorName="E. D. Andre 4713" location="Jaen" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FC5AF9274A2AAA35" box="[985,1114,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FBE6F9274AEDAA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FBE6F9274AEDAA35" box="[1125,1181,1782,1808]" municipality="Cajamarca" name="Jaen" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Jaén</location>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FB2AF9274B44AA35" box="[1193,1332,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1877-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FB2AF9274B44AA35" box="[1193,1332,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1877-06-09">9 Jun. 1877</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FAC2F9264F37AA11" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FAC2F9264F37AA11" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E.D. Andre 4713</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; K
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FE06F8CB4B14AA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531360" collectingDate="2012-03-08" collectorName="K. G. Dexter &amp; J. L. Marcelo Pena &amp; A. Daza Yomona &amp; R. T. Pennington 5935" country="Peru" county="Rio Utcubamba" elevation="1820" latitude="-6.4325833" location="Valley of the Maranon river, past Tingo on road to Lambeyeque, property of Lola and Perico Heredia, on eastern bank of Rio Utcubamba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.87331" municipality="Perico Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FE06F8CB4C74AA11" box="[389,516,1818,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD93F8CB4DB6AA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD93F8CB4DB6AA7D" country="Peru" county="Rio Utcubamba" latitude="-6.4325833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.87331" municipality="Perico Heredia" name="Valley of the Maranon river, past Tingo on road to Lambeyeque, property of Lola and Perico Heredia, on eastern bank of Rio Utcubamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Amazonas">Valley of the Marañón river, past Tingo on road to Lambeyeque, property of Lola and Perico Heredia, on eastern bank of Rio Utcubamba</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FC56F8EF4A0CAA7C" box="[981,1148,1854,1881]" degrees="6.432583333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="1" value="-6.4325833">-6.432583333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FB08F8EF4B42AA7C" box="[1163,1330,1854,1881]" degrees="77.87330556" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="1" value="-77.87331">-77.87330556</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FF3EF8B34F69AA58" box="[189,281,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FF3EF8B34F69AA58" box="[189,281,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FEA4F8B34FCBAA59" box="[295,443,1890,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2012-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FEA4F8B34FCBAA59" box="[295,443,1890,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2012-03-08">8 Mar. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FE49F8B24B31AA59" box="[458,1345,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FE49F8B24C29AA59" box="[458,601,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">K.G. Dexter</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FDE6F8B24D34AA59" box="[613,836,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">J.L. Marcelo Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FCD2F8B34A66AA59" box="[849,1046,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">A. Daza Yomona</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FBBCF8B24B31AA59" box="[1087,1345,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R.T. Pennington 5935</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; E
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A49FF3DF8574B13AAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531311" collectingDate="1978-06-10" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="A. Gentry &amp; M. Dillon &amp; J. Aronson &amp; C. Diaz 22750" country="Peru" county="Jaen" elevation="710" location="29 km E of Pucara on road to Bagua, very dry tropical forest along Rio Huancabamba" municipality="Rio Huancabamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="2100677" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB41A49FF3DF8574F4FAA85" box="[190,319,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FEC9F8574FF1AA85" box="[330,385,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FE0FF8574B02AA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FE0FF8574B02AA85" box="[396,1394,1926,1953]" country="Peru" county="Jaen" municipality="Rio Huancabamba" name="29 km E of Pucara on road to Bagua, very dry tropical forest along Rio Huancabamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FE0FF8574FA4AA85" box="[396,468,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
E of Pucara on road to Bagua, very dry tropical forest along Río Huancabamba
</location>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FF7EF87B4F3AAAE0" box="[253,330,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="710.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB41A49FF7EF87B4F3AAAE0" box="[253,330,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A49FEDBF87B4F86AAE1" box="[344,502,1962,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1978-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A49FEDBF87B4F86AAE1" box="[344,502,1962,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1978-06-10">10 Jun. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB41A49FD85F87A4A10AAE1" box="[518,1120,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD85F87A4C0AAAE0" box="[518,634,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">A. Gentry</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FD04F87A4C8EAAE1" box="[647,766,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">M. Dillon</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FC8FF87A4DFBAAE0" box="[780,907,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">J. Aronson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB41A49FC37F87A4A10AAE1" box="[948,1120,1962,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">C. Diaz 22750</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; F [
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB41A49FB11F87B4B71AAE1" box="[1170,1281,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">2100677</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB41A49FA95F87B4B13AAE1" box="[1302,1379,1962,1988]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB41A4DFF3CF81F4A6CAC06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531372" collectingDate="2005-07-18" collectionCode="MICH, MOL" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; A. Tapia N. &amp; J. Dilas J. 1761" county="Dtto. Jaen" elevation="890" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="296" latitude="-5.679722" location="Sector El Huito, bosque seco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.79861" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FF3CF81F4F30AACD" box="[191,320,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB41A49FECFF81F4FF3AACD" box="[332,387,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB41A49FE0CF81E4C7AAACD" box="[399,522,1998,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Dtto. Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD95F81F4D01AACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB41A49FD95F81F4D01AACC" box="[534,881,1998,2025]" county="Dtto. Jaen" latitude="-5.679722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.79861" municipality="Cajamarca" name="Sector El Huito, bosque seco" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Sector El Huito, bosque seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FCFEF81C4A7DAACD" box="[893,1037,1997,2025]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-5.679722">05°40′47″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB41A49FB99F81C4AC4AACC" box="[1050,1204,1997,2025]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-78.79861">78°47′55″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB41A49FB7CF81F4B3CAACC" box="[1279,1356,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="890.0">
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB41A4DFADAF81F4F5AAC01" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2005-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB41A4DFADAF81F4F5AAC01" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2005-07-18">18 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFEB7FEDB4C62AC06" box="[308,530,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD9FFED84CEEAC06" box="[540,670,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">A. Tapia N.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD43FEDB4D05AC06" box="[704,885,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J. Dilas J. 1761</collectorName>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC01FED84DA2AC06" box="[898,978,265,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC5FFED84A6CAC06" box="[988,1052,265,291]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFBB1FED84AA7AC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531356" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo Pena 2057" county="Jaen" elevation="623" latitude="-5.6799445" location="Yanayacu, bosque seco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.77009" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFBB1FED84AC3AC06" box="[1074,1203,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFB3EFED84A84AC06" box="[1213,1268,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB7EFEDB4F3FAC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB7EFEDB4F3FAC62" county="Jaen" latitude="-5.6799445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.77009" municipality="Cajamarca" name="Yanayacu, bosque seco" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Yanayacu, bosque seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFED8FEFA4C71AC63" box="[347,513,299,327]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="-5.6799445">05°40′47.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD8CFEFA4CB2AC62" box="[527,706,299,327]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="-78.77009">78°46′12.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC8EFEFD4D2BAC62" box="[781,859,300,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="623.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFC8EFEFD4D2BAC62" box="[781,859,300,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="623.0">623 m</elevation>
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; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFCEBFEFC4AF7AC63" box="[872,1159,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFCEBFEFC4AF7AC63" box="[872,1159,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo Peña 2057</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFB14FEFD4AA7AC63" box="[1175,1239,300,326]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFB71FEFD4F9EACA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531332" collectingDate="2006-12-14" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo Pena &amp; U. Hipler 2235" county="Jaen" elevation="780" latitude="-5.6880555" location="El Huito, bosque seco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.81667" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFB71FEFD4B03AC63" box="[1266,1395,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFF3DFE814E85AC4F" box="[190,245,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE82FE9E4C77AC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE82FE9E4C77AC4F" box="[257,519,335,362]" county="Jaen" latitude="-5.6880555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.81667" municipality="Cajamarca" name="El Huito, bosque seco" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">El Huito, bosque seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD90FE9F4CD3AC4F" box="[531,675,334,362]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-5.6880555">05°41′17″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD33FE9F4D3BAC4F" box="[688,843,334,362]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-78.81667">78°48′60″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC16FE814D92AC4F" box="[917,994,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFC16FE814D92AC4F" box="[917,994,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFC6CFE814AE0AC4C" box="[1007,1168,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2006-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFC6CFE814AE0AC4C" box="[1007,1168,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2006-12-14">14 Dec. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFB1EFE814FEBACA8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB1EFE814B06AC4C" box="[1181,1398,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo Peña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFF5CFEA54FEBACA8" box="[223,411,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">U. Hipler 2235</collectorName>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFE2DFEA24F9EACA8" box="[430,494,371,397]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFD93FEA24F27ACF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531377" collectingDate="2007-04-18" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; V. Marcelo-Pena 2601" county="Dtto. Jaen" elevation="734" latitude="-5.708333" location="Sector San Isidro, bosque estacionalmente seco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-78.781784" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFD93FEA24CE1ACA8" box="[528,657,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFD23FEA24CA7ACA8" box="[672,727,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFD64FEA24D15ACA8" box="[743,869,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFCF6FEA24E85AC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFCF6FEA24E85AC95" county="Dtto. Jaen" latitude="-5.708333" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-78.781784" municipality="Jaen" name="Sector San Isidro, bosque estacionalmente seco" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Sector San Isidro, bosque estacionalmente seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFE81FE454FE2AC95" box="[258,402,404,432]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-5.708333">05°42′30″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFE22FE454C22AC95" box="[417,594,404,432]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="54.4" value="-78.781784">78°46′54.4″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFD23FE474C9DAC95" box="[672,749,406,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="734.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFD23FE474C9DAC95" box="[672,749,406,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="734.0">734 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFD78FE474DEBAC95" box="[763,923,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2007-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFD78FE474DEBAC95" box="[763,923,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2007-04-18">18 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFC2AFE464E88ACF6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFC2AFE464AF6AC95" box="[937,1158,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB2CFE464E88ACF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">V. Marcelo-Peña 2601</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFE89FE684F27ACF6" box="[266,343,441,467]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFEF5FE684F2AAF3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531335" collectingDate="2008-03-24" collectionCode="E" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; C. Carrasco &amp; R. Carhuatocto 3107" elevation="780" latitude="-5.6880555" location="Sector El Huito, bosque excepcionalmente seco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.81639" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="E00664543" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFEF5FE684F87ACF6" box="[374,503,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFD86FE6B4CF2ACF6" box="[517,642,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFD12FE684AA2ACF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFD12FE684AA2ACF1" box="[657,1234,441,468]" latitude="-5.6880555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.81639" municipality="Cajamarca" name="Sector El Huito, bosque excepcionalmente seco" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Sector El Huito, bosque excepcionalmente seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFB62FE694B01ACF6" box="[1249,1393,440,468]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-5.6880555">05°41′17″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFF3EFE0A4F28ACD2" box="[189,344,475,503]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-78.81639">78°48′59″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFE26FE0C4F82ACD2" box="[421,498,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFE26FE0C4F82ACD2" box="[421,498,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFD83FE0C4CD4ACD2" box="[512,676,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2008-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFD83FE0C4CD4ACD2" box="[512,676,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2008-03-24">24 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
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; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFD31FE0C4B24ACD2" box="[690,1364,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD31FE0C4DE2ACD3" box="[690,914,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFC23FE0C4A41ACD2" box="[928,1073,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">C. Carrasco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFBD9FE0C4B24ACD2" box="[1114,1364,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Carhuatocto 3107</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; E [
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB01A4DFF46FE2E4F23AF3F" box="[197,339,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">E00664543</specimenCode>
]
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFEF5FDD14AABAF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531320" collectingDate="1964-01-11" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="P. C. Hutchison &amp; J. K. Wright 3520" county="Breas" latitude="-5.9715557" location="Pucara (On the Rio Huancabamba), km 127 east of Olmos, north of town up creek in Quebrada de las Breas in vicinity of waterfall, ca 20 minutes by foot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.19986" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="000111643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFEF5FDD14F87AF3F" box="[374,503,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFD86FDD14C4CAF3F" box="[517,572,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFDCAFDD14AB0AF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFDCAFDD14AB0AF18" county="Breas" latitude="-5.9715557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.19986" municipality="Jaen" name="Pucara (On the Rio Huancabamba), km 127 east of Olmos, north of town up creek in Quebrada de las Breas in vicinity of waterfall, ca 20 minutes by foot" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Pucará (On the Río Huancabamba), km 127 east of Olmos, north of town up creek in Quebrada de las Breas in vicinity of waterfall, ca 20 minutes by foot</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFB4EFDF04B03AF18" box="[1229,1395,545,573]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="-5.9715557">05°58′17.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFF3EFD944F1DAF44" box="[189,365,581,609]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-79.19986">79°11′59.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFEFBFD974C7DAF45" box="[376,525,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1964-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFEFBFD974C7DAF45" box="[376,525,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1964-01-11">11 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFD9AFD964DC3AF45" box="[537,947,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD9AFD964CB9AF45" box="[537,713,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">P.C. Hutchison</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD6FFD964DC3AF45" box="[748,947,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.K. Wright 3520</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; F, K [
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB01A4DFC7CFD974AFAAF45" box="[1023,1162,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">000111643</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFB18FD974AABAF45" box="[1179,1243,582,608]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFB71FD974CC9AFC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531303" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectionCode="FHO, MOL, USM" collectorName="T. E. Sarkinen &amp; A. Daza &amp; H. Vandrot &amp; S. D'ugard 3026" elevation="800" latitude="-5.6925" location="at Gota de Agua, privately owned conservation area 15 minute drive away from central Jaen. Collected as part of plot work, plot located close to a path leaving from the main gate of the estate" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.767784" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="E01007877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFB71FD974B03AF45" box="[1266,1395,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFF3FFDBB4E83AFA1" box="[188,243,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE81FDBB4B03AF82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE81FDBB4B03AF82" latitude="-5.6925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.767784" municipality="Jaen" name="at Gota de Agua, privately owned conservation area 15 minute drive away from central Jaen. Collected as part of plot work, plot located close to a path leaving from the main gate of the estate" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">at Gota de Agua, privately owned conservation área 15 minute drive away from central Jaén. Collected as part of plot work, plot located close to a path leaving from the main gate of the estate</location>
; 
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, 
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; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFDC3FD614CFDAFEF" box="[576,653,688,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="800.0">
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; 
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<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFD1AFD614D57AFEF" box="[665,807,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2008-04-09">9 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFBCCFD604ABFAFEF" box="[1103,1231,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">H. Vandrot</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB76FD614E88AFC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">S. D’ugard 3026</collectorName>
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; E [
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], 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFDA6FD024C19AFC8" box="[549,617,723,749]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
, 
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFD58FD024D3AAE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531369" collectingDate="2004-05-22" collectionCode="MA" collectorName="R. Riina &amp; J. Campos 1478" county="Dtto. Morro Solar" elevation="700" latitude="-5.717222" location="camino de Jaen a Chililique. Ladera con vegetacion seca, suelo arenoso y pedregoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.81556" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
Cajamarca, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFCE8FD024DD2AFC8" box="[875,930,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFC31FD054AE0AFC8" box="[946,1168,723,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. Morro Solar</collectingCounty>
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, 
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; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFF3EFCCB4F7AAE11" box="[189,266,794,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="700.0">
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFE94FCCB4FC9AE11" box="[279,441,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2004-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFE94FCCB4FC9AE11" box="[279,441,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2004-05-22">22 May 2004</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE44FCCB4C57AE16" box="[455,551,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Riina</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFDCEFCCB4D7CAE11" box="[589,780,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J. Campos 1478</collectorName>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC9FFCCB4D3AAE11" box="[796,842,794,820]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFCE6FCCB4B07AE72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531367" collectingDate="1999-12-28" collectionCode="WIS" collectorName="R. Rojas &amp; J. Campos &amp; S. Flores 863" country="Indonesia" county="Jaen" elevation="1000" latitude="-6.05" location="Pucara, bosque secundario" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.166664" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFCE6FCCB4D96AE11" box="[869,998,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFC71FCCB4A59AE11" box="[1010,1065,794,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFBB6FCCB4B02AE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFBB6FCCB4B02AE11" box="[1077,1394,794,820]" country="Indonesia" county="Jaen" latitude="-6.05" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.166664" name="Pucara, bosque secundario" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Pucará, bosque secundario</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFF3DFCEA4F3EAE72" box="[190,334,827,855]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-6.05">06°03′00″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFEDDFCEA4F88AE72" box="[350,504,827,855]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.166664">79°10′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFDCBFCEC4CD4AE72" box="[584,676,829,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFDCBFCEC4CD4AE72" box="[584,676,829,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFD30FCEC4D2AAE72" box="[691,858,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1999-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFD30FCEC4D2AAE72" box="[691,858,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1999-12-28">28 Dec. 1999</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFCEAFCEF4DA3AE72" box="[873,979,830,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Rojas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFC61FCEF4A10AE72" box="[994,1120,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J. Campos</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB0FFCEC4B5FAE72" box="[1164,1327,829,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">S. Flores 863</collectorName>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFAC2FCEC4B07AE72" box="[1345,1399,829,855]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFF56FCB14DB4AEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531379" collectingDate="2001-12-08" collectionCode="USM, WIS" collectorName="R. Vasquez &amp; R. Rojas &amp; L. Campos 27200" country="Indonesia" elevation="1600" latitude="-5.9166665" location="Colasay, bosque seco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.166664" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="196679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFF56FCB14F26AE5F" box="[213,342,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFEEBFCB14FEFAE5F" box="[360,415,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE32FCB14CCCAE5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFE32FCB14CCCAE5E" box="[433,700,864,891]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.9166665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.166664" municipality="Jaen" name="Colasay, bosque seco" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Colasay, bosque seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD4DFC8E4D2EAE5F" box="[718,862,863,891]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.9166665">05°55′00″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFCF1FC8E4A7DAE5E" box="[882,1037,863,891]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-79.166664">79°10′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFBE7FCB14AB0AE5E" box="[1124,1216,864,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFBE7FCB14AB0AE5E" box="[1124,1216,864,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFB50FCB14B02AE5F" box="[1235,1394,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2001-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFB50FCB14B02AE5F" box="[1235,1394,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2001-12-08">8 Dec. 2001</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFF3EFC554F33AEBB" box="[189,323,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFED2FC554FC8AEB8" box="[337,440,900,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Rojas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE62FC554CC4AEBB" box="[481,692,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">L. Campos 27200</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFD44FC554D77AEBB" box="[711,775,900,926]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB01A4DFC9BFC524D08AEB8" box="[792,888,899,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">196679</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC0DFC554DB4AEBB" box="[910,964,900,926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFC67FC524DBCAEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531374" collectingDate="2001-03-25" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="H. van der Werff &amp; R. Vasquez &amp; B. Gray 16399" country="Indonesia" county="Corral Quemado" elevation="700" latitude="-5.7" location="dry scrub along Maranon, between Chamayo and Corral Quemado" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Jaen" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="178708" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFC67FC524A15AEB8" box="[996,1125,899,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFBF0FC554ADAAEBB" box="[1139,1194,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Jaén</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB3AFC524D53AEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB3AFC524D53AEE4" country="Indonesia" county="Corral Quemado" latitude="-5.7" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Jaen" name="dry scrub along Maranon, between Chamayo and Corral Quemado" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">dry scrub along Marañón, between Chamayo and Corral Quemado</location>
; 
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, 
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; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFBEFFC764AC9AEE4" box="[1132,1209,935,961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFBEFFC764AC9AEE4" box="[1132,1209,935,961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFB49FC774B02AEE4" box="[1226,1394,934,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2001-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFB49FC774B02AEE4" box="[1226,1394,934,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2001-03-25">25 Mar. 2001</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFF3EFC1A4FFEAEC1" box="[189,398,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">H. van der Werff</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE1FFC1A4C52AEC1" box="[412,546,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Vásquez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFDCCFC1A4D73AEC1" box="[591,771,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">B. Gray 16399</collectorName>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC95FC1B4D26AEC1" box="[790,854,970,996]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB01A4DFCEBFC1B4DB6AEC1" box="[872,966,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">178708</specimenCode>
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• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFC6FFC1B4FF5A90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531302" collectingDate="1996-01-27" collectionCode="MO, MOL" collectorName="J. Campos &amp; O. Diaz 2210" country="Indonesia" county="Distrito de Chirinos" elevation="650" latitude="-5.3166666" location="Patociego" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.73333" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFC6FFC1B4A1DAEC1" box="[1004,1133,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFBFFFC1B4B7EAEC1" box="[1148,1294,970,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFA9EFC1B4F3CA922" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Distrito de Chirinos</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFEDFFC3C4FA4A922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFEDFFC3C4FA4A922" box="[348,468,1005,1031]" country="Indonesia" county="Distrito de Chirinos" latitude="-5.3166666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.73333" municipality="San Ignacio" name="Patociego" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Patociego</location>
; 
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, 
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; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC9CFC3C4DD7A92D" box="[799,935,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFC9CFC3C4DD7A92D" box="[799,935,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFC34FC3C4A28A922" box="[951,1112,1005,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1996-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFC34FC3C4A28A922" box="[951,1112,1005,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1996-01-27">27 Jan. 1996</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFBEAFC3F4A99A92D" box="[1129,1257,1006,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J. Campos</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFA94FC3F4E88A90F" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">O. Díaz 2210</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFE84FBC14F49A90F" box="[263,313,1040,1066]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFEC6FBC14FF5A90F" box="[325,389,1040,1066]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFE1EFBC14DDFA96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531312" collectingDate="1996-01-24" collectionCode="MA, MICH, MO, USM" collectorName="J. Campos 2139" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. Chirinos" elevation="650" latitude="-5.4" location="La Catahua" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.78333" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFB01A4DFE1EFBC14C6EA90F" box="[413,542,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFDAAFBC14CC7A90F" box="[553,695,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFD40FBC04D1EA90F" box="[707,878,1040,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. Chirinos</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFCFAFBC04A72A90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFCFAFBC04A72A90F" box="[889,1026,1040,1067]" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. Chirinos" latitude="-5.4" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.78333" municipality="San Ignacio" name="La Catahua" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Cajamarca">La Catahua</location>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFB02FBDE4A82A90E" box="[1153,1266,1039,1067]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="925" value="-78.78333">78°47′ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFABFFBC14F7AA96B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFABFFBC14F7AA96B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500– 800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFE9BFBE54FC4A968" box="[280,436,1075,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1996-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFE9BFBE54FC4A968" box="[280,436,1075,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="1996-01-24">24 Jan. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFE40FBE54CF3A96B" box="[451,643,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE40FBE54CF3A96B" box="[451,643,1076,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J. Campos 2139</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFD17FBE54CB6A96B" box="[660,710,1076,1102]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFD50FBE54D53A96B" box="[723,803,1076,1102]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFCB3FBE54D12A96B" box="[816,866,1076,1102]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFCECFBE54DDFA96B" box="[879,943,1076,1102]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFC48FBE54FB0A992" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531328" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="Gonzales &amp; Z. A. Goodwing &amp; J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; W. Aparco &amp; R. Balvin 6491" country="Indonesia" county="Huamachuco - Calemar" elevation="1695" latitude="-7.605833" location="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento en la ruta Huamachuco - Calemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="Dtto. La Libertad" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="E01059878" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1135AFFB01A4DFC48FBE54AEDA96B" box="[971,1181,1076,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. La Libertad</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB28FBE54D9DA954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB28FBE54D9DA954" country="Indonesia" county="Huamachuco - Calemar" latitude="-7.605833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="Dtto. La Libertad" name="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento en la ruta Huamachuco - Calemar" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
Sánchez Carrión, Chugay, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFEABFB864F15A954" box="[296,357,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
abajo El Convento en la ruta Huamachuco - Calemar
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFC79FB844AFAA954" box="[1018,1162,1109,1137]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-7.605833">07°36′21″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFB1AFB844B42A954" box="[1177,1330,1109,1137]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-77.862495">77°51′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFF3EFBAB4F69A9B0" box="[189,281,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFF3EFBAB4F69A9B0" box="[189,281,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">1695 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFEA5FBAB4FB5A9B1" box="[294,453,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFEA5FBAB4FB5A9B1" box="[294,453,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-16">16 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFE50FBAA4B1FA9B1" box="[467,1391,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
P. 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE73FBAB4C10A9B1" box="[496,608,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Gonzáles</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFDEEFBAB4D53A9B1" box="[621,803,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Z.A. Goodwing</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFCB3FBAA4A7FA9B1" box="[816,1039,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB9FFBAA4AE6A9B1" box="[1052,1174,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">W. Aparco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB3EFBAA4B1FA9B1" box="[1213,1391,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Balvin 6491</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; E [
<specimenCode id="DBBC215BFFB01A4DFF5EFB4C4F1EA99D" box="[221,366,1181,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">E01059878</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFE03FB4C4FB0A992" box="[384,448,1181,1207]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFE5AFB4F4DB1A9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531373" collectingDate="2020-02-13" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; P. Gonzales &amp; Z. A. Goodwin &amp; W. Aparco &amp; R. Balvin 11142" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. La Libertad" elevation="1695" latitude="-7.605833" location="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Rio Chusgon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="El Convento" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFE5AFB4F4CD9A992" box="[473,681,1181,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. La Libertad</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFD36FB4C4F9CA9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFD36FB4C4F9CA9FE" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. La Libertad" latitude="-7.605833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="El Convento" name="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Rio Chusgon" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
Sánchez Carrión, Chugay, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC6CFB4C4A5BA992" box="[1007,1067,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Río Chusgón
</location>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD83FB6E4CE0A9FE" box="[512,656,1215,1243]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-7.605833">07°36′21″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFD1EFB6E4D48A9FE" box="[669,824,1215,1243]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-77.862495">77°51′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC02FB114DADA9FE" box="[897,989,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFC02FB114DADA9FE" box="[897,989,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">1695 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFC69FB104AF7A9FE" box="[1002,1159,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFC69FB104AF7A9FE" box="[1002,1159,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-13">13 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFB10FB104D24A9DB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB10FB104B02A9FE" box="[1171,1394,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFF3EFB344F38A9DB" box="[189,328,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">P. Gonzáles</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFED0FB354F88A9DB" box="[339,504,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Z.A. Goodwin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD80FB344C0AA9DB" box="[515,634,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">W. Aparco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD1EFB344D24A9DB" box="[669,852,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Balvin 11142</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; E, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFC02FB354DB1A9DB" box="[897,961,1252,1278]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B72837DFFB01A4DFC54FB354F51A84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927531301" collectingDate="2020-02-13" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="J. L. Marcelo-Pena &amp; P. Gonzales &amp; Z. A. Goodwin &amp; W. Aparco &amp; R. Balvin 11146" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. La Libertad" elevation="1695" latitude="-7.605833" location="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Rio Chusgon)" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="El Convento" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62C4F1ACFFB01A4DFC54FB354AD3A9DB" box="[983,1187,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Dtto. La Libertad</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB2DFB354D9FA804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33836FFB41A46FE5AFDCA4C03ABB7:8EC5DFFBFFB01A4DFB2DFB354D9FA804" country="Indonesia" county="Dtto. La Libertad" latitude="-7.605833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.862495" municipality="El Convento" name="Sanchez Carrion, Chugay, 4 km abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Rio Chusgon)" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
Sánchez Carrión, Chugay, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFEA7FAD64F10A804" box="[292,352,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
abajo El Convento (margen derecho del Río Chusgón)
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFC7FFAD44AFBA804" box="[1020,1163,1285,1313]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-7.605833">07°36′21″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EEFE7FFB01A4DFB1AFAD44B43A807" box="[1177,1331,1285,1314]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-77.862495">77°51′45″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFF3EFAFB4F69A860" box="[189,281,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">
<elevation id="00376E13FFB01A4DFF3EFAFB4F69A860" box="[189,281,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1695.0">1695 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFA4AFE0FFB01A4DFEA4FAFB4FB6A861" box="[295,454,1322,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE05608FFB01A4DFEA4FAFB4FB6A861" box="[295,454,1322,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" value="2020-02-13">13 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFE57FAFA4B1EA861" box="[468,1390,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFE57FAFA4CC4A861" box="[468,692,1322,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">J.L. Marcelo-Peña</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFD42FAFA4D3FA861" box="[705,847,1322,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">P. Gonzáles</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFCDFFAFA4A74A861" box="[860,1028,1322,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Z.A. Goodwin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB92FAFA4AFAA860" box="[1041,1162,1323,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">W. Aparco</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EFECF6FFB01A4DFB31FAFA4B1EA861" box="[1202,1390,1322,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">R. Balvin 11146</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; E, 
<collectionCode id="ED0B11E5FFB01A4DFF5DFA9F4F51A84D" box="[222,289,1358,1384]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" ID-Table-UUID="DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" startId="4.[185,255,657,686]" targetBox="[185,1934,777,1625]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" blockId="4.[185,1939,657,686]" lastBlockId="4.[186,1231,693,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFD404F6EAF8B" bold="true" box="[185,286,657,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Table 1.</emphasis>
Main differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFDDCFD404D2FAF88" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,863,657,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFDDCFD404D2FAF88" box="[607,863,657,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB31A4EFCEBFD404DB3AF88" box="[872,963,657,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its most morphologically similar species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFA67FD40489EAF88" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" box="[1508,1774,657,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFA67FD4048EAAF88" box="[1508,1690,657,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
Rusby
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EF979FD4049E3AF88" box="[1786,1939,657,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">C. hondensis</taxonomicName>
(H.Karst.) G.L.Webster and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFD85FD644CA3AFF4" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[518,723,693,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFD85FD644CFFAFF4" box="[518,655,693,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. triqueter</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
in section 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFCD0FD644ABFAFF4" authority="(Mart.) G. L. Webster." authorityName="G. L. Webster." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[851,1231,693,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFCD0FD644DA1AFF4" box="[851,977,693,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Julocroton</emphasis>
(Mart.) G.L.Webster.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB31A4EFE57FCD848D2AB7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
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<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FCD84D65AE06" box="[468,789,777,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFE57FCD84C9BAE06" bold="true" box="[468,747,777,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFE57FCD84CFFAE06" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[468,655,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFE57FCD84CFFAE06" bold="true" box="[468,655,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB31A4EFD16FCD84C9BAE06" box="[661,747,777,803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFCD84AD4AE06" box="[844,1188,777,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFCCFFCD84D83AE06" box="[844,1011,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFCCFFCD84D83AE06" bold="true" box="[844,1011,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FCD8487BAE06" box="[1217,1547,777,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EFB42FCD84B3FAE06" box="[1217,1359,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFB42FCD84B3FAE06" bold="true" box="[1217,1359,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. hondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FCD849FEAE06" box="[1591,1934,777,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB31A4EF9B4FCD848C5AE06" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" box="[1591,1717,777,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EF9B4FCD848C5AE06" bold="true" box="[1591,1717,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFC9B49FEAE41" box="[185,1934,842,868]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFC9B4FC6AE41" box="[185,438,842,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFC9B4F1DAE41" bold="true" box="[185,365,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Leaf blade (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FC9B4D65AE41" box="[468,789,842,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2–6(–8) × 1–2(–4)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFC9B4AD4AE41" box="[844,1188,842,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4.2–11 × 1.2–7</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FC9B487BAE41" box="[1217,1547,842,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">5.5–6.6(–10.2) × 2.9–3.8(–4.2)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FC9B49FEAE41" box="[1591,1934,842,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">7.4–14 × 3–5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFC5D49FEAEE2" box="[185,1934,908,967]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFC5D4FC6AEE2" box="[185,438,908,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFC5D4FEDAE83" bold="true" box="[185,413,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Colleter at leaf apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FC5D4D65AEE2" box="[468,789,908,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Conspicuous, usually persistent (Figs 1D, 2C)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFC5D4AD4AEE2" box="[844,1188,908,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Inconspicuous, caducous</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FC5D487BAEE2" box="[1217,1547,908,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Inconspicuous, caducous</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FC5D49FEAEE2" box="[1591,1934,908,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Inconspicuous, caducous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFC3E49FEA92C" box="[185,1934,1007,1033]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFC3E4FC6A92C" box="[185,438,1007,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFC3E4F00A92C" bold="true" box="[185,368,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Petiole anatomy</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FC3E4D65A92C" box="[468,789,1007,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Absence of accessory bundles</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFC3E4AD4A92C" box="[844,1188,1007,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Presence of 2 accessory bundles</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FC3E487BA92C" box="[1217,1547,1007,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Unknown</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FC3E49FEA92C" box="[1591,1934,1007,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Presence of 2 accessory bundles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFBE049FEA96E" box="[185,1934,1073,1099]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFBE04FC6A96E" box="[185,438,1073,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFBE04FFFA96E" bold="true" box="[185,399,1073,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Petiole length (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FBE04D65A96E" box="[468,789,1073,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">0.2–1</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFBE04AD4A96E" box="[844,1188,1073,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">0.7–3.3(–5)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FBE0487BA96E" box="[1217,1547,1073,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1.8–5.3(–7.8)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FBE049FEA96E" box="[1591,1934,1073,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1–4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFBA349FEA9A9" box="[185,1934,1138,1164]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFBA34FC6A9A9" box="[185,438,1138,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFBA34FD7A9A9" bold="true" box="[185,423,1138,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Stipules length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FBA34D65A9A9" box="[468,789,1138,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">0.5–3</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFBA34AD4A9A9" box="[844,1188,1138,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4.1–9</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FBA3487BA9A9" box="[1217,1547,1138,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4.8–7ss</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FBA349FEA9A9" box="[1591,1934,1138,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">5–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFB6549FEA9EB" box="[185,1934,1204,1230]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFB654FC6A9EB" box="[185,438,1204,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFB654FE3A9EB" bold="true" box="[185,403,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Inflorescences (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FB654D65A9EB" box="[468,789,1204,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1–3(–3.5) × 0.5–1</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFB654AD4A9EB" box="[844,1188,1204,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2–4 × 1</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FB65487BA9EB" box="[1217,1547,1204,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2–3 × 1–1.2</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FB6549FEA9EB" box="[1591,1934,1204,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1.5–2.5(–3) × 1–1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFB2749FEA835" box="[185,1934,1270,1296]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFB274FC6A835" box="[185,438,1270,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFB274FE6A835" bold="true" box="[185,406,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Bracts length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FB274D65A835" box="[468,789,1270,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">1–1.2</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFB274AD4A835" box="[844,1188,1270,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2.5–4</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FB27487BA835" box="[1217,1547,1270,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">3.2–5</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FB2749FEA835" box="[1591,1934,1270,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">3–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFAE949FEA877" box="[185,1934,1336,1362]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFAE94FC6A877" box="[185,438,1336,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFAE94E8CA877" bold="true" box="[185,252,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FAE94D65A877" box="[468,789,1336,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Bifid (6 tips)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFAE94AD4A877" box="[844,1188,1336,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4-fid (12 tips)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FAE9487BA877" box="[1217,1547,1336,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4-fid (12 tips)</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FAE949FEA877" box="[1591,1934,1336,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4-fid (12 tips)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFAAB49FEA8B1" box="[185,1934,1402,1428]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFAAB4FC6A8B1" box="[185,438,1402,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFAAB4FC6A8B1" bold="true" box="[185,438,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Longest sepals in fruit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FAAB4D65A8B1" box="[468,789,1402,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">&lt;1/2 the length of capsule</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFAAB4AD4A8B1" box="[844,1188,1402,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">≥ length of capsule</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FAAB487BA8B1" box="[1217,1547,1402,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">≥ length of capsule</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FAAB49FEA8B1" box="[1591,1934,1402,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">≥ length of capsule</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFA6D49FEA8F3" box="[185,1934,1468,1494]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFA6D4FC6A8F3" box="[185,438,1468,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFA6D4F1AA8F3" bold="true" box="[185,362,1468,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fruit size (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FA6D4D65A8F3" box="[468,789,1468,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4.0–5.0 × 3.0–3.5</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFA6D4AD4A8F3" box="[844,1188,1468,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2.5–3.5 × 3–4.5</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FA6D487BA8F3" box="[1217,1547,1468,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4.5–4.9 × 4.2–4.5</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FA6D49FEA8F3" box="[1591,1934,1468,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">4–5 × 4–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AFA2C49FEAB32" box="[185,1934,1533,1559]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AFA2C4FC6AB32" box="[185,438,1533,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AFA2C4F60AB32" bold="true" box="[185,272,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Habitat</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57FA2C4D65AB32" box="[468,789,1533,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Dry forests, dry shrublands</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFFA2C4AD4AB32" box="[844,1188,1533,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Moist forest and along rivers</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42FA2C487BAB32" box="[1217,1547,1533,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Dry forests</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4FA2C49FEAB32" box="[1591,1934,1533,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Moist to mesic habitats</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8B62FFB3E5B5FF3AF9EE49FEAB7C" box="[185,1934,1599,1625]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<th id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FF3AF9EE4FC6AB7C" box="[185,438,1599,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB31A4EFF3AF9EE4F24AB7C" bold="true" box="[185,340,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Elevation (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FE57F9EE4D65AB7C" box="[468,789,1599,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">600–2400</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FCCFF9EE4AD4AB7C" box="[844,1188,1599,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">200–1100</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5FB42F9EE487BAB7C" box="[1217,1547,1599,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">340–600</td>
<td id="76FBE21EFFB3E5B5F9B4F9EE49FEAB7C" box="[1591,1934,1599,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">800–1600</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFB21A4FFF3EF9034B71AAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" startId="5.[189,232,1746,1772]" targetBox="[283,1304,265,1709]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB21A4FFF3EF9034B71AAC6" blockId="5.[188,1399,1746,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFF3EF9034F7BABC9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB21A4FFE91F9024C61ABC9" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[274,529,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFE91F9024C61ABC9" box="[274,529,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB21A4FFD9AF9024C03ABC8" box="[537,627,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFDF9F9034CFFABC9" bold="true" box="[634,655,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">A</emphasis>
. Image of the holotype: MA[874921]. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFBDFF9024A1FABC8" bold="true" box="[1116,1135,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">B</emphasis>
. Clusters of no longer active colleters at the base of the lamina. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFD2FF9244CB0AA2A" bold="true" box="[684,704,1781,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">C</emphasis>
. Detail of the stipules. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFC54F9274D9BAA35" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1782,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">D</emphasis>
. Leaf apex bearing a colleter (no longer active) at the tip. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFE6AF8C84F8AAA16" bold="true" box="[489,506,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">E</emphasis>
. Seeds in different views. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFCBFF8C84D3EAA16" bold="true" box="[828,846,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">F</emphasis>
. Inflorescences showing mainly the staminate portion (distal) with flowers in bud. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFDEBF8ED4C0FAA73" bold="true" box="[616,639,1852,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">G</emphasis>
. Individual staminate flower. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFC5CF8ED4D86AA73" bold="true" box="[991,1014,1852,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">H</emphasis>
. Detail of the calyx showing the three conspicuous and dissected lobes and the two highly reduced ones. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFC7CF88E4A7AAA5C" bold="true" box="[1023,1034,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">I</emphasis>
. Detail of the fruit showing the bifid styles. A from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFE26F8524C98AAB9" box="[421,744,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">R. Riina &amp; J. Campos 1469</emphasis>
(MA); B, E from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFC3EF8524ADCAAB9" box="[957,1196,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB21A4FFC3EF8524D97AAB9" box="[957,999,1923,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species" species="van">van</taxonomicName>
der Werff 14623
</emphasis>
(MICH); C from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFF3EF8764F34AAE5" box="[189,324,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Rojas 0863</emphasis>
(WIS); D, F. from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFDB2F8764D54AAE5" box="[561,804,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB21A4FFDB2F8764C2BAAE5" box="[561,603,1959,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species" species="van">van</taxonomicName>
der Werff 16399
</emphasis>
(WIS); G from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB21A4FFC6FF8774AFEAAE5" box="[1004,1166,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Campos 2139</emphasis>
(MICH, MO); H–I from Cumbicus &amp; Camacho 1924. Scale bars: B, D = 500 µm; C, F = 2 mm; E, G–I = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFB11A4CFF3EF8C84A59AAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" startId="6.[189,232,1817,1843]" targetBox="[341,1246,267,1779]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB11A4CFF3EF8C84A59AAC1" blockId="6.[188,1400,1817,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFF3EF8C84F7AAA16" bold="true" box="[189,266,1817,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFB11A4CFE90F8CB4C64AA16" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,532,1818,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFE90F8CB4C64AA16" box="[275,532,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFB11A4CFD9DF8CB4C09AA11" box="[542,633,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFD03F8C84CE5AA16" bold="true" box="[640,661,1817,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
. Small individual growing in dry forest understory. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFA8BF8CB4B6AAA11" bold="true" box="[1288,1306,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
. Fertile branch. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFE98F8ED4F40AA73" bold="true" box="[283,304,1852,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
. Inflorescence showing both pistillate and staminate flowers; note the conspicuous colleter at the apex of the leaf on the right. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFDBFF8B14C21AA5F" bold="true" box="[572,593,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">D</emphasis>
. Detail of inflorescence with two staminate flowers in anthesis. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFAC1F8B14B26AA5F" bold="true" box="[1346,1366,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">E</emphasis>
. A view of the open dry vegetation associated with the seasonally dry tropical forest in the Marañón Valley where the new species occur. A–B from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFD10F8764D45AAE5" box="[659,821,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">R. Riina 1478</emphasis>
; C from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFC1DF8774A26AAE5" box="[926,1110,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Cumbicus 1924</emphasis>
; D from 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB11A4CFB43F8774B1FAAE5" box="[1216,1391,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Gonzáles 6491</emphasis>
. Photographs by R. Riina (A–B), N. Cumbicus (C), and P. Gonzáles (D–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C300DAABFFB01A41FF3EFA5E4F32A8D4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB01A4DFF3EFA5E4F3EA88C" blockId="7.[189,334,1423,1449]" box="[189,334,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFB01A4DFF3EFA5E4F3EA88C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1423,1449]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFF3EFA5E4F3EA88C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFB01A40FF3EFA6F4F4DAFA6" blockId="7.[188,1400,1470,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1401,265,643]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">
Monoecious shrub, up to 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFE64FA6F4C64A8FD" box="[487,532,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
high; young branches with dense indumentum of stellate trichomes, often stipitate; without evident latex. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFDC0FA304CD0A8DE" box="[579,672,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFD28FA304D53A8DE" box="[683,803,1505,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, linear to narrowly subulate, with colleters (ovoid glands) at the base, margin, and apex. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFD6BF9D54D4BAB3B" box="[744,827,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFCC1F9D54DDFAB3A" box="[834,943,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
long, with dense indument of stellate trichomes and stipitate stellate trichomes; petiolar nectary glands absent; colleters present at the apex of petioles, sometimes arranged into two clusters at both sides of the petiole. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFBB2F99A4ADEAB40" box="[1073,1198,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Leaf blade</emphasis>
ovate-lanceolate 2–6(–8) × 1–2(–4) cm; indumentum on the adaxial side more or less dense with stipitate porrect stellate trichomes, simple trichomes also present; indumentum on the abaxial side very dense with long-stipitate porrect stellate trichomes; base cordate or rounded, sometimes asymmetrical; apex acute, usually mucronate with a single conspicuous colleter (no longer active); margin entire; colleters (no longer active) along the margin; venation palmate-pinnate, 3–5 veined at base, brochidodromous; primary and secondary veins raised only on the abaxial side. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFC8AF8CF4DC0AA1D" box="[777,944,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFBAAF8CF4AE7AA1C" box="[1065,1175,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, axis slightly costate, with a dense indumentum of mostly stipitate porrect stellate trichomes, bracts linear and curved, ca 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFEBDF8B44FC5AA5A" box="[318,437,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; basal cymules pistillate; upper cymules with staminate flowers, all flowers regularly spaced or sometimes with a gap in the middle, between the pistillate and staminate portions, with persistent bracts and rounded scars of the fallen flowers. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFB01A4DFC32F87A4AF6AAE0" box="[945,1158,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="296">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate; pedicel 0.5–2.0 mm; sepals valvate, triangular-ovate, 1.3–2.0 × 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFB01A4DFC00F81F4D90AACC" box="[899,992,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, adaxial side glabrous with simple trichomes at the apex, abaxial surface with a dense indumentum of stellate trichomes; petals narrowelliptic 1.2–2.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FE0DFEFD4C6EAC62" box="[398,542,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
, simple trichomes scattered on adaxial side and toward the apex, abaxial side glabrous; receptacle densely pilose; stamens 11–12, filaments 2.5–3.0 mm long, with trichomes toward the base, anthers 0.6–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FDDCFEA34C80ACA8" box="[607,752,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD7EFEA24DB4ACA8" box="[765,964,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate, pedicel 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FB39FEA34B42ACA8" box="[1210,1330,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; sepals triangular-ovate, valvate, unequal, the 3 large sepals 1.8–2.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FC60FE474A03AC95" box="[995,1139,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
, often with a dissected margin, sometimes with a long acuminate apex, the 2 small sepals 1.0–1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FBC8FE684AACACF1" box="[1099,1244,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, with margin entire, adaxial and abaxial sides with stellate trichomes; petals absent; nectary disc entire; ovary densely covered with stellate trichomes; styles bifid, covered in part with stellate trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FB1FFDD14A94AF3C" box="[1180,1252,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fruits</emphasis>
subglobose, 4.0–5.0 × 3.0– 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FEEDFDF34FBAAF18" box="[366,458,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, columella 2.5–3.0 mm long; seeds elliptical, 2.7–3.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FB02FDF34B61AF18" box="[1153,1297,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, usually mottled (brownish with black spots), surface slightly foveolate, shiny; caruncle 0.2–0.3 × 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBD1A40FB61FD974B02AF45" box="[1250,1394,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FF46FDB84F40AFA6" box="[197,304,617,643]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1746,1772]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1304,265,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1246,267,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-169@5.[283,1304,265,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@6.[341,1246,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Croton maranonensis sp. nov. A. Image of the holotype: MA[874921]. B. Clusters of no longer active colleters at the base of the lamina. C. Detail of the stipules. D. Leaf apex bearing a colleter (no longer active) at the tip. E. Seeds in different views. F. Inflorescences showing mainly the staminate portion (distal) with flowers in bud. G. Individual staminate flower. H. Detail of the calyx showing the three conspicuous and dissected lobes and the two highly reduced ones. I. Detail of the fruit showing the bifid styles. A from R. Riina &amp; J. Campos 1469 (MA); B, E from van der Werff 14623 (MICH); C from Rojas 0863 (WIS); D, F. from van der Werff 16399 (WIS); G from Campos 2139 (MICH, MO); H–I from Cumbicus &amp; Camacho 1924. Scale bars: B, D = 500 µm; C, F = 2 mm; E, G–I = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Croton maranonensis sp. nov. A. Small individual growing in dry forest understory. B. Fertile branch. C. Inflorescence showing both pistillate and staminate flowers; note the conspicuous colleter at the apex of the leaf on the right. D. Detail of inflorescence with two staminate flowers in anthesis. E. A view of the open dry vegetation associated with the seasonally dry tropical forest in the Marañón Valley where the new species occur. A–B from R. Riina 1478; C from Cumbicus 1924; D from Gonzáles 6491. Photographs by R. Riina (A–B), N. Cumbicus (C), and P. Gonzáles (D–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13465697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13465707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFBF1A42FF3EF9944A74AAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="297" startId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" targetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBF1A42FF3EF9944A74AAC6" blockId="8.[187,1401,1605,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FF3EF9944F7AAB7A" bold="true" box="[189,266,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Leaf anatomy features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBF1A42FDCBF9944D38AB7A" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,840,1605,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FDCBF9944D38AB7A" box="[584,840,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBF1A42FCCCF9974DDCAB45" box="[847,940,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FE99F95A4F5FAB80" bold="true" box="[282,303,1675,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">A</emphasis>
. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FB59F95D4A9CAB83" bold="true" box="[1242,1260,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">B</emphasis>
. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FF3CF9004EA3ABCE" bold="true" box="[191,211,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">C</emphasis>
. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FC65F9034D8AABC9" bold="true" box="[998,1018,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">D</emphasis>
. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FCF6F9244DF7AA2A" bold="true" box="[885,903,1781,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">E</emphasis>
. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FDB2F8C94C33AA17" bold="true" box="[561,579,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">F</emphasis>
. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBF1A42FE05F88F4FEDAA5D" bold="true" box="[390,413,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="297">G</emphasis>
. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFBE1A43FF3EFA0A4D69AAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" startId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" targetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBE1A43FF3EFA0A4D69AAC6" blockId="9.[185,1399,1499,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FF3EFA0A4F7AA8D3" bold="true" box="[189,266,1499,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Leaf anatomy features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBE1A43FDE2FA0D4D16A8D3" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,870,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FDE2FA0D4D16A8D3" box="[609,870,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBE1A43FCF7FA0D4DBFA8D3" box="[884,975,1500,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–H), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBE1A43FBBDFA0D4B63A8D3" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1086,1299,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FBBDFA0D4AB8A8D3" box="[1086,1224,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">C. triqueter</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
(I) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBE1A43FF3EFA2E4FB0AB3C" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" box="[189,448,1535,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FF3EFA2E4F02AB3C" box="[189,370,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
Rusby
</taxonomicName>
(J), based on transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FDF5F9F34CFAAB19" bold="true" box="[630,650,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">A</emphasis>
. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FD7DF9974D61AB45" bold="true" box="[766,785,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">B</emphasis>
. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FB69F9B94A8FABA7" bold="true" box="[1258,1279,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">C</emphasis>
. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FBABF95D4A4DAB83" bold="true" box="[1064,1085,1676,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">D</emphasis>
. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FC9AF97E4D5AABEC" bold="true" box="[793,810,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">E</emphasis>
. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FD2EF9034CCDABC9" bold="true" box="[685,701,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">F</emphasis>
. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FEECF9244FF6AA2A" bold="true" box="[367,390,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FE63F8C84F87AA16" bold="true" box="[480,503,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">H</emphasis>
. Y-shaped laticifers (star). 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FCC2F8C84D3CAA16" bold="true" box="[833,844,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">I</emphasis>
. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBE1A43FE4CF8ED4FACAA73" bold="true" box="[463,476,1852,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="298">J</emphasis>
. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBD1A40FF3EFD7B4A74AFE0" blockId="10.[189,1028,682,709]" box="[189,1028,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFBD1A40FF3EFD7B4A74AFE0" bold="true" box="[189,1028,682,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FF3EFD7B4A74AFE0" bold="true" box="[189,1028,682,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
Main micromorphological features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FD1BFD7B4DEFAFE1" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[664,927,682,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD1BFD7B4DEFAFE1" bold="true" box="[664,927,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBD1A40FC25FD7A4A74AFE0" box="[934,1028,683,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBD1A40FF3EFD0B4FBEA915" blockId="10.[188,1399,729,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
Leaves are amphi-hypoestomatic, with paracytic stomata and epidermal cells exhibiting straight contour (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FF46FD2D4F52AE33" box="[197,290,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)on both faces.Simple trichomes and stipitate stellate porrect trichomes were present(
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FB66FD2D4B18AE33" box="[1253,1384,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs 3B–C</figureCitation>
); trichome stipes were shorter on the adaxial sides than on the abaxial side. Sometimes idioblasts were observed at the base of the radial cells of stellate trichomes (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FC28FC924A76AE78" box="[939,1030,835,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
, in detailed image). Sclereids, connecting both leaf sides across the mesophyll, were present at the base of stellate trichomes (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FA8DFCB74B19AEA5" box="[1294,1385,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Unicellular, glandular trichomes were relatively abundant on the abaxial side (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FBD9FC584AC4AE86" box="[1114,1204,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and rare on the adaxial side (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEDBFC7D4FC4AEE2" box="[344,436,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Glandular trichome had a knob-like appearance with a narrow base and a dilated distal portion (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEE5FC014F99AECF" box="[358,489,976,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
). Epidermal cells were tabular with mucilage content (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FBE7FC014ACDAECF" box="[1124,1213,976,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); the mesophyll is dorsiventral (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEF2FC224FBBA928" box="[369,459,1011,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). The contour of the midrib is biconvex, with 2–3 layers of annular subepidermal collenchyma (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEE1FBC74FB0A915" box="[354,448,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBD1A40FF3EFB864B2CAB83" blockId="10.[186,1400,1111,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
The bicolateral vascular system is organized in an open arch with a dorsal bundle (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FB0DFB864A9DA957" box="[1166,1261,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). The blade margin is straight with non-continuous palisade parenchyma (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FC27FBAA4A73A9B0" box="[932,1027,1147,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The petiole has a flat-convex shape (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FE92FB4F4F1BA99D" box="[273,363,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) and is covered by a uniseriate epidermis. Three to five subepidermal layers of annular collenchyma surround the entire petiole (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FD12FB104C9EA9FE" box="[657,750,1217,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The bicolateral vascular system is organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FD6DFB354D3DA9DA" box="[750,845,1252,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Both young and fully expanded leaves present standard colleters scattered along the blade margin (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FCADFAD94DC8A807" box="[814,952,1288,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
). Clusters of colleters were observed at the base of stipules (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FE51FAFA4C5CA860" box="[466,556,1323,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) and on the basilaminar/acropetiolar region of the leaf (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FB45FAFA4B6FA860" box="[1222,1311,1323,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), while only a single colleter was present at the stipule apex (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FCBCFA9F4DEAA84D" box="[831,922,1358,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Standard colleters consist of one-layer secretory palisade epidermis, and parenchyma, which are vascularized by xylem and phloem (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FB6DFAA04B19A8AE" box="[1262,1385,1393,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
). Idioblasts with druse occur in the mesophyll (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FD4BFA454D53A88A" box="[712,803,1428,1455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,265,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[211,1376,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov., based on diaphanization of leaf blade (A); scanning electron microscopy from the adaxial (B) and abaxial (C) surface; and transverse sections (D–G). A. Cells with straight contour and paracytic stomata (st) on the adaxial surface. B. Epidermal appendages of simple (s) and porrect (p) stellate trichomes (tr) with a variable number of radial cells. C. Porrect stellate trichomes and knob-like glandular trichomes (g). D. Biconvex midrib and secretory idioblast (id) at the base of the stellate trichome in detail. E. Simple trichomes connected to sclereids crossing the mesophyll (arrow).F. Middle region of the blade with dorsiventral mesophyll and knob-like glandular trichome (g) on the abaxial side; note druses (arrow head only) dispersed on the mesophyll and sclereid (arrow). G. Knob-like glandular trichome on the adaxial side. Abbreviations: co: collenchyma; db: dorsal bundles; ep: epidermal cells; g: glandular trichome; id: idioblast; p: porrect ray; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; tr: trichome; x: xylem. Scale bars: A–C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm (detail = 20 µm); E–G = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), midrib, and petiole. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEB1FA694FE0A8F7" box="[306,400,1464,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) were observed in shoots and fully expanded leaves, always associated with phloem, often exhibiting a Y-shaped form (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FDD6FA0A4CC4A8D0" box="[597,692,1499,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FCF1FA0A4A57A8D0" box="[882,1063,1499,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FCF1FA0A4A57A8D0" box="[882,1063,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FBE1FA0A4A9BA8D0" box="[1122,1259,1499,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FBE1FA0A4A9BA8D0" box="[1122,1259,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had similar anatomical features (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FE34FA2F4C78AB3D" box="[439,520,1534,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
), with the exception of the presence of a pair of accessory bundles in the petiole (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FEA3F9F04F02AB1E" box="[288,370,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C698BC9BFFBD1A40FEFCF9F04FA5AB1E" box="[383,469,1569,1595]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[185,255,657,686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between Croton maranonensis sp. nov. and its most morphologically similar species C. flavispicatus Rusby, C. hondensis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" tableUuid="DF65D9A8FFB31A4EFF3AFD404ABFAFF4">Table 1</tableCitation>
), which was absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FD6FF9F34DC3AB1E" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[748,947,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD6FF9F34DC3AB1E" box="[748,947,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBD1A40FC39F9F34A65AB19" box="[954,1045,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FBA5F9F04AF2AB1E" box="[1062,1154,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), and the absence of simple trichomes on the blade abaxial side. The presence of simple trichomes on the abaxial side of the blade (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FE8CF9B94F2FABA7" box="[271,351,1640,1666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1499,1525]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-253@9.[257,1330,265,1459]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Leaf anatomy features of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (A–H), C. triqueter Lam. (I) and C. flavispicatusRusby (J), basedon transverse (A, B, F–J) and longitudinal(G–H)sections; diaphanization of leaf blade (C) and stipules (D–E). A. Blade margin with non-continuous palisade parenchyma; note standard vascularized coléter in detail (asterisk). B. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and without accessory bundles. C. Standard colleters along the margin, note vascularization at the base (asterisk). D. Clusters of vascularized (asterisks) colleters (cl) at the base of the stipule. E. A single colleter at the apex of the stipule, note the vascularization at the base (asterisk). F. Cluster of basilaminar/acropetiolar colleters at both sides of the petiole. G. Non-anastomosed articulated laticifers; note the transverse walls (arrow head) and the latex content (star). H. Y-shaped laticifers (star). I. Dorsiventral mesophyll and simple trichome (s) on abaxial surface. J. Petiole with bicollateral vascular system organized in a closed arch with the bundles separated by parenchyma and one pair of accessory bundles (arrow). Abbreviations: cl: colleter; co: collenchyma; ep: epidermal cells; pa: parenchyma; ph: phloem; pp: palisade parenchyma; s: simple trichome; sp: spongy parenchyma; st: stoma; x: xylem. Scale bars: A, D = 100 µm; B–C, F, J = 200 µm (detail of C = 20 µm); E, I = 50 µm; G–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) and the occurrence of idioblasts at the base of the radial cells of stellate trichomes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FF3EF95A4F36AB80" box="[189,326,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FF3EF95A4F36AB80" box="[189,326,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were the only anatomical differences observed between 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FC5DF95A4A17AB80" box="[990,1127,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FC5DF95A4A17AB80" box="[990,1127,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FB23F95A4B25AB80" box="[1184,1365,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FB23F95A4B25AB80" box="[1184,1365,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBD1A40FF3EF91D4CB4ABC3" blockId="10.[189,708,1740,1767]" box="[189,708,1740,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFBD1A40FF3EF91D4CB4ABC3" bold="true" box="[189,708,1740,1767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FF3EF91D4CB4ABC3" bold="true" box="[189,708,1740,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Phylogenetic placement and relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBD1A41FF3EF92A4F32A8D4" blockId="10.[186,1399,1787,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,1304,1521]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">
The ITS matrix, with 63 aligned positions, consisted of 32 sequences representing 24 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FA9FF92A4B1EAA30" box="[1308,1390,1787,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FA9FF92A4B1EAA30" box="[1308,1390,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including 9 from the focal group (
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FDD0F8CE4D41AA1D" box="[595,817,1822,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FDD0F8CE4C17AA1C" box="[595,615,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD30F8CF4D41AA1D" box="[691,817,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Julocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Overall the topology of the represented 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FAA6F8CE4B07AA1C" box="[1317,1399,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FAA6F8CE4B07AA1C" box="[1317,1399,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clades or sections (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBD1A40FE1BF8904FAEAA79" box="[408,478,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1069,1095]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,269,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-311@11.[189,1398,258,1036]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogram based on ITS sequences of the selected Croton species including C. maranonensis sp. nov. and representatives of sections Julocroton, Lasiogyne, Heptallon, and other sections of Croton. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probability values (PP). Numbers distinguishing accessions of the same species are also indicated in Appendix 2. The country of origin of the sample is indicated only for the samples of the new species.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465733/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) was congruent with previous 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FCC3F8934DE2AA79" box="[832,914,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FCC3F8934DE2AA79" box="[832,914,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogenetic analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF4D1FFBD1A40FB2BF8934B02AA79" author="Berry P. E. &amp; Hipp A. L. &amp; Wurdack K. J. &amp; Van Ee B. &amp; Riina R." box="[1192,1394,1857,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" pagination="1520 - 1534" refId="ref8420" refString="Berry P. E., Hipp A. L., Wurdack K. J., Van Ee B. &amp; Riina R. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of the giant genus Croton and tribe Crotoneae (Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto) using ITS and trnL - trnF DNA sequence data. American Journal of Botany 92 (9): 1520 - 1534. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 92.9.1520" type="journal article" year="2005">
Berry 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FB71F8934B5CAA7E" box="[1266,1324,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF4D1FFBD1A40FF3FF8B44FE7AA5A" author="Van Ee B. W. &amp; Riina R. &amp; Berry P. E." box="[188,407,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" pagination="791 - 823" refId="ref10467" refString="Van Ee B. W., Riina R. &amp; Berry P. E. 2011. A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603013" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Ee 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FE94F8B44F3AAA5A" box="[279,330,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FE29F8B44CCCAA5A" box="[426,700,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FE29F8B44F8CAA5A" box="[426,508,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Croton</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FDBDF8B44CCCAA5A" box="[574,700,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Julocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FD48F8B44A1CAA5A" authority="(Klotzsch) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[715,1132,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD48F8B44C96AA5A" box="[715,742,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FCAAF8B44DD2AA5B" box="[809,930,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Lasiogyne</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FB20F8B44F0CAA87" authority="(Raf.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Heptallon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FB20F8B44AC7AA5A" box="[1187,1207,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FA82F8B44B06AA5A" box="[1281,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Heptallon</emphasis>
(Raf.) Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
were recovered as highly supported monophyletic groups (Posterior Probability, PP = 1). The 
<specimenCount id="9D1C42A9FFBD1A40FF72F87A4FDFAAE0" box="[241,431,1963,1989]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FE63F87D4CD7AAE0" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,679,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FE63F87D4CD7AAE0" box="[480,679,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C. maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBD1A40FD2DF87D4D78AAE3" box="[686,776,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were clustered together in a highly supported clade (PP = 1) within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBD1A40FE21F81E4C0FAACD" box="[418,639,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="302" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FE21F81E4FCDAACC" box="[418,445,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBD1A40FD82F81F4C0FAACD" box="[513,639,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="299">Julocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. The new species was recovered sister to a clade including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FF3EFAC94F36A817" box="[189,326,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EFAC94F36A817" box="[189,326,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FEDBFAC94C7DA817" box="[344,525,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FEDBFAC94C7DA817" box="[344,525,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FD9CFAC94CC6A817" box="[543,694,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FD9CFAC94CC6A817" box="[543,694,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. hondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FD4AFAC94D9CA817" authority="Schltdl." authorityName="Schltdl." box="[713,1004,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspurcatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FD4AFAC94DF6A817" box="[713,902,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. conspurcatus</emphasis>
Schltdl.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FBA8FAC94B56A817" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[1067,1318,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuscecens">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FBA8FAC94ACEA817" box="[1067,1214,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. fuscecens</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
, albeit with relatively low support (PP = 0.79). The three accessions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FC45FAEF4A2EA87D" box="[966,1118,1342,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FC45FAEF4A2EA87D" box="[966,1118,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. hondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<specimenCount id="9D1C42A9FFBC1A41FB44FAEE4B06A87D" box="[1223,1398,1342,1369]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FF5EFAB44F0CA85B" box="[221,380,1380,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF5EFAB44F0CA85B" box="[221,380,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. fuscescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recovered as monophyletic groups, while the four representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FB6DFAB44B07A85B" box="[1262,1399,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FB6DFAB44B07A85B" box="[1262,1399,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged as unresolved within the largest clade including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FCF5FA5A4A5CA881" box="[886,1068,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavispicatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FCF5FA5A4A5CA881" box="[886,1068,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. flavispicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FBBEFA5A4AA4A881" box="[1085,1236,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondensis">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FBBEFA5A4AA4A881" box="[1085,1236,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. hondensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FB65FA5A4B1FA881" box="[1254,1391,1419,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triqueter">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FB65FA5A4B1FA881" box="[1254,1391,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. triqueter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FF72FA604FDEA8EF" box="[241,430,1457,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspurcatus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF72FA604FDEA8EF" box="[241,430,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. conspurcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The clade including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FD34FA604D3CA8EF" box="[695,844,1457,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FD34FA604D3CA8EF" box="[695,844,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered sister to the rest of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FAA2FA604F4BA8D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FAA2FA604B42A8EE" box="[1313,1330,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EFA064F4BA8D4" box="[189,315,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Julocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65D9A8FFBC1A41FF3EFBFC4DDCA9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13465733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" startId="11.[189,232,1069,1095]" targetBox="[199,1392,269,1029]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBC1A41FF3EFBFC4DDCA9F1" blockId="11.[189,1399,1069,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EFBFC4F7AA962" bold="true" box="[189,266,1069,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Bayesian phylogram based on ITS sequences of the selected 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FBBCFBFC4A87A962" box="[1087,1271,1069,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FBBCFBFC4AE1A962" box="[1087,1169,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Croton</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FF3EFB814FF4A94F" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,388,1104,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EFB814FF4A94F" box="[189,388,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">C. maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBC1A41FE0EFB804F98A94E" box="[397,488,1105,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and representatives of sections 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FCE9FB814D96A94F" box="[874,998,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" rank="section" section="Julocroton">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FCE9FB814D96A94F" box="[874,998,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Julocroton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FC74FB804A00A94F" box="[1015,1136,1105,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Lasiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FC74FB804A00A94F" box="[1015,1136,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Lasiogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FB03FB814A85A94F" box="[1152,1269,1104,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Heptallon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FB03FB814A85A94F" box="[1152,1269,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Heptallon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and other sections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FECAFBA54FEBA9AB" box="[329,411,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FECAFBA54FEBA9AB" box="[329,411,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probability values (PP). Numbers distinguishing accessions of the same species are also indicated in Appendix 2. The country of origin of the sample is indicated only for the samples of the new species..
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C300DAABFFBC1A41FF3EF9CA4C19AA25" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBC1A41FF3EF9CA4CF6AB10" blockId="11.[189,646,1563,1589]" box="[189,646,1563,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFBC1A41FF3EF9CA4CF6AB10" bold="true" box="[189,646,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EF9CA4CF6AB10" bold="true" box="[189,646,1563,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Distribution, ecology, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBC1A41FF3EF99C4C19AA25" blockId="11.[189,1399,1613,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FF3EF99C4FCBAB42" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,443,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EF99C4FCBAB42" box="[189,443,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBC1A41FE41F99C4C6DAB42" box="[450,541,1613,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distributed in the Marañón Valley in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFBC1A41FBD4F99C4AFDAB42" box="[1111,1165,1613,1639]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Peru</collectingCountry>
and in the Province of 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFBC1A41FF61F9A24F6BABA8" box="[226,283,1651,1677]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Loja</collectingRegion>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFBC1A41FE1DF9A24C72ABA8" box="[414,514,1651,1677]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. According to information from specimens labels, the species grows in seasonally dry tropical forest and dry shrublands, along semideciduous shrubs from different plant families, giant columnar cacti, ferns, and epiphytic bromeliads (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBC1A41FC39F96E4A72ABFC" box="[954,1026,1727,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1493,1519]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,267,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-180@12.[189,1398,244,1480]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Map showing the location of the known herbarium collections of Croton maranonensis sp. nov. (solid circles). Main cities in the area are indicated by white triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Examined specimens were in flower and fruit throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DAABFFBC1A46FF3EF8FB4C03ABB7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBC1A41FF3EF8FB4CACAA61" blockId="11.[189,732,1834,1860]" box="[189,732,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0ED3E4CFFBC1A41FF3EF8FB4CACAA61" bold="true" box="[189,732,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FF3EF8FB4CACAA61" bold="true" box="[189,732,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Preliminary conservation status assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58920FFBC1A46FF3EF88D4C03ABB7" blockId="11.[188,1399,1883,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,1620,1683]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">
The extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) resulted in 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBC1A41FBA2F88A4AA1AA53" box="[1057,1233,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6335574" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="26335.574">26,335.574 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6F2468FFBC1A41FB52F88A4AAAAA4C" attach="left" box="[1233,1242,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">2</superScript>
for EOO and 
<quantity id="4CE224C5FFBC1A41FF3FF8534F49AAB9" box="[188,313,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="72000.0">72,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6F2468FFBC1A41FEB9F8504F33AAAA" attach="left" box="[314,323,1921,1935]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">2</superScript>
for AOO. Following the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF4D1FFBC1A41FC9EF8534DDDAAB9" author="IUCN" box="[797,941,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" refId="ref8967" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. 2 nd Ed. IUCN, Gland &amp; Cambridge. Available from https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 10315 [accessed 3 Sep. 2021]." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF2A3FFBC1A41FC42F8534AB0AAB9" authorityName="Martín-Muñoz &amp; Silva &amp; Gonzáles &amp; Muñoz-Sánchez &amp; Cumbicus &amp; Goodwin &amp; Meira &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1216,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maranonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FC42F8534AB0AAB9" box="[961,1216,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Croton maranonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DE849FFBC1A41FB44F8534B51AAB9" box="[1223,1313,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
cannot be classified as vulnerable (VU) using the B1 criterion due to its disjunct distribution with relatively isolated populations in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F30DC9B0FFBC1A41FDBCF81F4CD1AACD" box="[575,673,1998,2024]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and a few records (
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FC0DF81F4A4EAACD" box="[910,1086,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Gonzáles 6491</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBC1A41FBF9F81F4B1FAACD" box="[1146,1391,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="300">Marcelo-Peña 11142</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96E5532FFBB1A46FF3EF9854F72AB4B" box="[189,258,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">11146</emphasis>
) collected upstream (south) in the 
<collectingRegion id="49DE47C2FFBB1A46FD16F9854C8FAB4B" box="[661,767,1620,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Marañón</collectingRegion>
Valley (
<figureCitation id="132195A5FFBB1A46FCDCF9854DD7AB4A" box="[863,935,1620,1647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1069,1095]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,269,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-311@11.[189,1398,258,1036]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogram based on ITS sequences of the selected Croton species including C. maranonensis sp. nov. and representatives of sections Julocroton, Lasiogyne, Heptallon, and other sections of Croton. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probability values (PP). Numbers distinguishing accessions of the same species are also indicated in Appendix 2. The country of origin of the sample is indicated only for the samples of the new species.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13465733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13465733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="301">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). For this reason we classify the species tentatively as nearly threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>