287 lines
34 KiB
XML
287 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="20C28FFA5B020EFB8E59B43127C10933" ID-CLB-Dataset="133174" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4429c6-f7e3-4fa6-a46c-d3ff40c5a4cc" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035965" ID-ZooBank="73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768546673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yumeng, Ma, Peizhen, Zhang, Zhen, Li, Cui, Chen, Ya, Wang, Yunan & Wang, Haiyan" docDate="2022" docId="03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Venerinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FF99A618FFA9FF9573686F49D856FFC2" masterDocTitle="The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1732700843495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D846B5EAF8BBB0EDF0F11CAB874A2A21">The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86A92DCA6CDF7CFACF90D288FB5BBC90">Liu, Yumeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="627362BAA973ADA4F2CAB411436F3F43">Ma, Peizhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E86CE9C4371ED3B286BB798DCF59F25B">Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74C1D472D2F5F0B2EEA76E1AC3B042AD">Li, Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="107D965326370095B78BE3D92BB512FD">Chen, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF57786871858473BB30515C4332A39">Wang, Yunan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B23B14464279594C77478272DF6146B3">Wang, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31946974EEB2FA558DE09E13E1C35657">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FD9601C1466F6B90C15E5FB9963C9F8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34E5EE1F4750A4E0811C13C5D81053EC">2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2F40EE8E1DA26563377C56640FAFB0C">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1E1B94C8B887EFDF861D8E04E77F692" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Veneridae" scope_order="Venerida">
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<subSubSection id="C3133CFDFFA2FF9E73F96AB5D95CF9D1" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA2FF9E73F96AB5D95CF9D1" blockId="11.[145,266,1532,1555]" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0FED81AFFA2FF9E73F96AB5D95CF9D1" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E73F96AB5D95CF9D1" ID-CoL="8TNC5" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Venerinae">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E73F96AB5D95CF9D1" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Venerinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3133CFDFFA2FF9973F9696AD9ECFE51" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA2FF9E73F9696ADBC1FC10" blockId="11.[145,762,1571,1900]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E73F9696AD940F9FA" author="Dall WH" box="[145,278,1571,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E72FA696ADA13F9FA" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[402,581,1571,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E72FA696ADA13F9FA" box="[402,581,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E73F9690BDA76F995" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[145,544,1602,1624]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E73F9690BD915F995" box="[145,323,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalocardia</emphasis>
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Schumacher, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the taxonomy of these genera has always been controversial (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E73F26936D9D9F956" author="Jukes-Browne AJ" box="[154,399,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="58 - 94" refId="ref10826" refString="Jukes-Browne AJ. 1914. A synopsis of the family Veneridae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11: 58 - 94." type="journal article" year="1914">Jukes-Browne, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E72C86936DA19F956" author="Prashad B" box="[416,591,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref11635" refString="Prashad B. 1932. The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Systematic part II (exclusive of the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 53 c: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E71086936DABEF956" author="Habe T" box="[608,744,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10534" refString="Habe T. 1977. Systematics of Mollusca in Japan. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Tokyo: Zukan-No-Hokuryukan." type="book" year="1977">Habe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E73F969D7D918F971" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[145,334,1694,1715]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E73F969D7D918F971" box="[145,334,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually considered monotypic, containing only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E72A069F4D906F933" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquamosus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E72A069F4DAAEF910" box="[456,760,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus aquamosus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E72086992DAA5F932" author="Fischer-Piette E & Vukadinovic D" box="[352,755,1755,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref10222" refString="Fischer-Piette E, Vukadinovic D. 1977. Suite des revisions des Veneridae (Moll. Lamellibr.) Chioninae, Samarangiinae et complement aux Venus. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A 106: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E73F969B3D979F8CD" author="Zhuang Q" box="[145,303,1786,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref12310" refString="Zhuang Q. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Phylum Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E725469B3D99FF8CD" author="Huber M" box="[316,457,1786,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In the CB tree (
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<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA2FF9E71FF69B3DABCF8CD" box="[663,746,1786,1808]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[145,223,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[145,1466,197,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogram of clade A.A, phylogram of clades A1–A4 from Figure 3. B, phylogram of clade A from Figure 3, except for clades A1–A4. C, phylogram of clade A from Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E73F96850D99CF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[145,458,1817,1838]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squamosus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E73F96850D99CF8EC" box="[145,458,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus squamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a highly supported monophyletic group with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E72BB687EDA14F88E" authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[467,578,1847,1868]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E72BB687EDA14F88E" box="[467,578,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We then took
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E73F9681FDA5EF8AE" authority="(Hanley, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[145,520,1878,1900]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E73F9681FD905F8A9" box="[145,339,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea scabra</emphasis>
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(Hanley, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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as a representative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70206DC3DBE3FD5D" authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[840,949,650,671]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70206DC3DBE3FD5D" box="[840,949,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and compared its characteristics with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70416DE0DC0DFD7C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[809,1115,681,702]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquamosus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70416DE0DC0DFD7C" box="[809,1115,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus aquamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The results show that both species share similar hinges and sculptures, which are key characteristics in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E773E6DAFDD53FD39" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[1110,1285,742,763]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E773E6DAFDD53FD39" box="[1110,1285,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E767C6DAFDDDCFD39" author="Dall WH" box="[1300,1418,742,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA2FF9E70416C4CDB82FCD8" box="[809,980,773,795]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,243,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Shell of Anomalodiscus squamosus (A–D) and Timoclea scarbra (E–H). A, E, external view of left valve and internal view of right valve. B, F, sculpture. C, G, hinge. D, H, fluted crenulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 7A–C, E–G</figureCitation>
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). Meanwhile, fluted crenulations on the margin of the inner surface of the shell are observed in both species (
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<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA2FF9E70896C0BDC03FC95" box="[993,1109,834,856]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,243,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Shell of Anomalodiscus squamosus (A–D) and Timoclea scarbra (E–H). A, E, external view of left valve and internal view of right valve. B, F, sculpture. C, G, hinge. D, H, fluted crenulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 7D, H</figureCitation>
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). Therefore, both molecular and morphological evidence supports the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70206C36DCD8FC57" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[840,1166,895,917]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70206C36DCD8FC57" box="[840,1166,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus squamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77D36C36DD7FFC56" authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[1211,1321,895,916]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77D36C36DD7FFC56" box="[1211,1321,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77696CD7DCEFFC71" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[1025,1209,926,947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77696CD7DCEFFC71" box="[1025,1209,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70416CF4DBC6FC10" authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[809,912,957,978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70416CF4DBC6FC10" box="[809,912,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA2FF9E70296C92DB8BFA19" blockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70296C92DC87FC32" authority="Jukes-Browne, 1914" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[833,1233,987,1009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70296C92DB95FC32" box="[833,963,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E70A76C92DC87FC32" author="Jukes-Browne AJ" box="[975,1233,987,1009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="58 - 94" refId="ref10826" refString="Jukes-Browne AJ. 1914. A synopsis of the family Veneridae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11: 58 - 94." type="journal article" year="1914">Jukes-Browne, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been a controversial genus in Venerinae, concerning validity and subfamily assignment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E77856B50DDC7FBEC" author="Huber M" box="[1261,1425,1049,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E76496B71DDC6FB8F" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1313,1424,1080,1101]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E76496B71DDC6FB8F" box="[1313,1424,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70096B1FDB89FBA9" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[865,991,1110,1131]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70096B1FDB89FBA9" box="[865,991,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was questionable and indicated a morphological continuum from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77CA6B3CDC45FB6A" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77CA6B3CDDC7FB48" box="[1186,1425,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona lamellaris</emphasis>
|
||
Schumacher, 1817
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E772C6BDADD13FB6B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1092,1349,1171,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E772C6BDADD13FB6B" box="[1092,1349,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if all known global
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70BD6BFBDC15FB05" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[981,1091,1202,1223]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70BD6BFBDC15FB05" box="[981,1091,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77EC6BFBDD36FB0A" box="[1156,1376,1202,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77EC6BFBDD56FB05" box="[1156,1280,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered. Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77296B99DCE0FB27" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1089,1206,1232,1253]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77296B99DCE0FB27" box="[1089,1206,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been proposed as a synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E709B6BA6DD57FAC6" authority="(Huber, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1011,1281,1263,1285]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E709B6BA6DC0AFAC6" box="[1011,1116,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E77046BA6DCA1FAC6" author="Huber M" box="[1132,1271,1263,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the lack of distinguishing characters, the typical species of both genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E708F6A64DC81FA83" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[999,1239,1324,1346]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E708F6A64DC81FA83" box="[999,1239,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona lamellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E767E6A65DBC7FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E767E6A65DBC7FAA3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not cluster together in either the CB or MT tree. In addition, tRNAs in the mitogenomes of the two species appear to have a large span translation, demonstrating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E777D6AEEDCD6FA7E" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1045,1152,1447,1468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E777D6AEEDCD6FA7E" box="[1045,1152,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77D36AEEDD64FA7E" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1211,1330,1447,1468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77D36AEEDD64FA7E" box="[1211,1330,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two distinct genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB66F76FFA2FF9970296AACD9ECFE51" blockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" lastBlockId="12.[163,779,197,403]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Subfamily placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E773A6AACDC9EFA38" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1106,1224,1509,1530]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E773A6AACDC9EFA38" box="[1106,1224,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains a matter of debate. Although typical Venerinae characters were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E70A6696BDD52F9F5" authority="(Kappner, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[974,1284,1570,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E70A6696BDC12F9F5" box="[974,1092,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E773B696BDCADF9FA" author="Kappner I & Bieler R" box="[1107,1275,1570,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref10887" refString="Kappner I, Bieler R. 2006. Phylogeny of Venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Kappner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its position varied depending on molecular markers used in previous phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E77C76929DB35F956" author="Kappner I & Bieler R" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref10887" refString="Kappner I, Bieler R. 2006. Phylogeny of Venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Kappner & Bieler, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E701D6937DCDCF956" author="Mikkelsen PM & Bieler R & Kappner I & Rawlings TA" box="[885,1162,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="439 - 521" refId="ref11455" refString="Mikkelsen PM, Bieler R, Kappner I, Rawlings TA. 2006. Phylogeny of Veneroidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) based on morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148: 439 - 521." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Mikkelsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77686936DC69F951" box="[1024,1087,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA2FF9E77F46937DDD7F956" author="Chen J & Li Q & Kong L & Zheng X" box="[1180,1409,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="260 - 271" refId="ref9895" refString="Chen J, Li Q, Kong L, Zheng X. 2011 b. Molecular phylogeny of Venus clams (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) with emphasis on the systematic position of taxa along the coast of mainland China. Zoologica Scripta 40: 260 - 271." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E778F6936DD73F951" box="[1255,1317,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E776669D4DCDBF970" baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1038,1165,1693,1714]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E776669D4DCDBF970" box="[1038,1165,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unresolved in the tree topology based on multigene fragments, but highly resolved in the mitogenome-based topology. Within the MT tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77F669B0DDC7F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1182,1425,1785,1806]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77F669B0DDC7F8CC" box="[1182,1425,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters with Venerinae and forms a clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA2FF9E760A685EDB1FF889" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[145,223,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[145,1466,197,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogram of clade A.A, phylogram of clades A1–A4 from Figure 3. B, phylogram of clade A from Figure 3, except for clades A1–A4. C, phylogram of clade A from Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gene arrangements provide powerful evidence for the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA2FF9E77E8681CDCAAF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1152,1276,1877,1898]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA2FF9E77E8681CDCAAF8A8" box="[1152,1276,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A complex, derived arrangement shared by taxa is a convincing indicator of relatedness and is unlikely to have arisen independently in separate lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF981287FFA5FF9971386E4AD88DFEF4" author="Boore JL & Brown WM" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" pagination="668 - 674" refId="ref9565" refString="Boore JL, Brown WM. 1998. Big trees from little genomes: mitochondrial gene order as a phylogenetic tool. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 8: 668 - 674." type="journal article" year="1998">Boore & Brown, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA5FF9973876E68D985FEF5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[239,467,289,311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA5FF9973876E68D985FEF5" box="[239,467,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a longer gene chain with Venerinae than species from other subfamilies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133273F3FFA5FF9973C36E17D8A9FEB6" box="[171,255,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,223,846,868]" captionTargetId="graphics-646@9.[306,1424,711,807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Gene arrangements of mitogenomes in venerids. A, gene arrangements in Venerinae, Chioninae, Dosiniinae and Gouldiinae. B, gene arrangements of species from different subfamilies sharing the same order of protein-coding genes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, we suggest the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0914F5FFA5FF9973CB6E34D94FFE50" baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[163,281,381,402]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DB364FFA5FF9973CB6E34D94FFE50" box="[163,281,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Venerinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |