177 lines
20 KiB
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177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="28F16E62D40DED1D14270F0DDF9056A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. & Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B648FFF39FF4FF95BFB3156BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Delphinapterus leucas" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="21373471F6522EE7D9D14213AA8A6A49">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="028E578C8A056567ED41447B3296756C">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59B26F26BC818781FEE5601BA4B5C945">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1997AE108DBFB1F7AA3D446E8D537FD0">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64A97D0FECEE54C86BB3AA9DABEB9AEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34EDD750AC53CA5ABEFDAB6B54E2612A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D6F7D2FA0B788AF99C9561A8F95D69A">
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<mods:date id="E749E9CA84117D65FC4A96335F0C8E8B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B587724633E9350025116DCA2BF1C6A3">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5FA50E3890EACE94743FB033436BCB8">4522</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B648FFF39FF4FF95BFB3156BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B648FFF39FF4FF95BFB3156BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B648FFF39FF4FF95BFB3156BA" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6648FFF3AFF4FF95BFCAD518D" box="[151,876,1741,1767]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648FFF3AFF4FF95BFCAD518D" blockId="133.[151,876,1741,1767]" box="[151,876,1741,1767]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0FEB841648FFF3AFF4FF95BFCAD518D" bold="true" box="[151,876,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF95BFCAD518D" bold="true" box="[151,876,1741,1767]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE648FFF3AFF4FF95BFD92518D" ID-CoL="34HXS" ID-ENA="9749" authority="(Pallas, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,595,1741,1767]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF95BFE67518D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Delphinapterus leucas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFE6DF95BFD8B518D" author="Pallas" box="[437,586,1741,1767]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref117459" refString="Pallas, P. S (1776) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs Fol. 3. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 562 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1776">Pallas, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Beluga, white whale
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6648FFF3AFF4FF882FC2A500D" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648FFF3AFF4FF882FBE05040" blockId="133.[151,1057,1812,1895]" box="[151,1057,1812,1834]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803648FFF3AFF4FF882FBE05040" box="[151,1057,1812,1834]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C648FFF3AFF4FF882FE3C5040" author="Pallas" box="[151,509,1812,1834]" page="" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1776">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE648FFF3AFF4FF882FE3C5040" authority="Pallas, 1776 p. 85" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,509,1812,1834]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF882FE875040" box="[151,326,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Delphinus leucas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFE94F882FE3C5040" author="Pallas" box="[332,509,1812,1834]" firstAuthor="Pallas" page="85" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref117459" refString="Pallas, P. S (1776) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs Fol. 3. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 562 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1776">Pallas, 1776 p.85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F648FFF3AFDD0F883FDFB5040" box="[520,570,1813,1834]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<location id="8ED659F6648FFF3AFD43F882FCA15040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B648FFF39FF4FF95BFB3156BA:8ED659F6648FFF3AFD43F882FCA15040" box="[667,864,1812,1834]" municipality="Northeast Siberia" name="Mouth of Ob River" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Mouth of Ob River</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD29557648FFF3AFCB1F882FBDC5040" box="[873,1053,1812,1834]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Northeast Siberia</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648FFF3AFF4FF8A5FD8F5023" blockId="133.[151,1057,1812,1895]" box="[151,590,1843,1865]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803648FFF3AFF4FF8A5FD8F5023" box="[151,590,1843,1865]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C648FFF3AFF4FF8A5FD8B5023" author="True" box="[151,586,1843,1865]" page="" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE648FFF3AFF4FF8A5FD8B5023" ID-CoL="34HXR" authority=": True, 1884 p. 590" authorityName="True" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,586,1843,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catodon">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF8A5FE4C5023" box="[151,397,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Delphinapterus catodon</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFE42F8A2FD8B5023" author="True" box="[410,586,1843,1865]" firstAuthor="True" page="590" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="587 - 611" refId="ref123666" refString="True, F. W. (1884 [1885]) A provisional list of the mammals of North and Central America, and the West Indian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 7, 587 - 611." type="journal article" year="1884">True, 1884 p.590</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648FFF3AFF4FF8C7FC2A500D" blockId="133.[151,1057,1812,1895]" box="[151,1003,1873,1895]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803648FFF3AFF4FF8C7FC2A500D" box="[151,1003,1873,1895]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C648FFF3AFF4FF8C7FD88500D" author="Kuroda" box="[151,585,1873,1895]" page="" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE648FFF3AFF4FF8C7FD88500D" ID-CoL="34HXS" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 14" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,585,1873,1895]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF8C7FEBD500D" box="[151,380,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Delphinapterus leucas</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFE51F8C7FD88500D" author="Kuroda" box="[393,585,1873,1895]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="14" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C648FFF3AFD8CF8C7FCEF500D" author="Kim" box="[596,814,1873,1895]" page="" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFD8CF8C7FCEF500D" author="Kim" box="[596,814,1873,1895]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="74" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. & Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFD5FF8C4FD75500D" box="[647,692,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000 p.74
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C648FFF3AFCE1F8C7FC26500D" author="Kim" box="[825,999,1873,1895]" page="" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFCE1F8C7FC26500D" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[825,999,1873,1895]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="231" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6648FFF3AFF4FF802FBA3509F" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648FFF3AFF4FF802FBA3509F" blockId="133.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648FFF3AFF4FF802FF2D50C6" bold="true" box="[151,236,1940,1964]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Range:</emphasis>
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The beluga is common in the Sea of Okhotsk but very rare in the waters of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD648FFF3AFB8AF803FB5B50C6" box="[1106,1178,1941,1964]" name="South Korea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
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. Since it was observed migrating along the southeastern coast near
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF648FFF3AFD56F82FFD1550BA" box="[654,724,1977,2000]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Busan</collectingRegion>
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(southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula) in August of 1997, the range is expected to reach the southern waters of the East Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648FFF3AFC59F84AFB94509F" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[897,1109,2012,2037]" editor="Won, B. O." journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">
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Kim 2004;
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<figureCitation id="133213A8648FFF3AFBDAF84AFB94509F" box="[1026,1109,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[340,1247,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 90. Range map of Delphinapterus leucas in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571930/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6648CFF39FF1FFF0EFB3156BA" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D648CFF39FF1FFF0EFB3156BA" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FF1FFF0EFEFC57DA" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The genetic structure of the mtDNA control region of the beluga whale in the Russian Far East down into the East Sea indicated a high degree of philopatry (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648CFF39FC8BFF2AFBA057BE" author="Meschersky" box="[851,1121,188,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meschersky" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref113439" refString="Meschersky, I. G., Shpak, O. V., Litovka, D. I., Glazov, D. M., Borisova, E. A. & Rozhnov, V. V. (2013) A genetic analysis of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Cetacea: Monodontidae) from summer aggregations in the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 39, 125 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074013020065" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Meschersky
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FC3CFF2BFBD757BF" box="[996,1046,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Some populations became genetically isolated from those of the Sea of Okhotsk; whereas, they share a common gene pool (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648CFF39FB0CFF49FF155676" author="Meschersky" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meschersky" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref113439" refString="Meschersky, I. G., Shpak, O. V., Litovka, D. I., Glazov, D. M., Borisova, E. A. & Rozhnov, V. V. (2013) A genetic analysis of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Cetacea: Monodontidae) from summer aggregations in the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 39, 125 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074013020065" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Meschersky
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FABCFF77FA545792" box="[1380,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Allelic frequencies at nine microsatellite loci had a mean genetic diversity of 0.69 that increased from north to south with the highest value in the south (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648CFF39FD55FEB1FC5D562A" author="Meschersky" box="[653,924,295,320]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meschersky" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref113439" refString="Meschersky, I. G., Shpak, O. V., Litovka, D. I., Glazov, D. M., Borisova, E. A. & Rozhnov, V. V. (2013) A genetic analysis of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Cetacea: Monodontidae) from summer aggregations in the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 39, 125 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074013020065" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Meschersky
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FCC6FEBFFC91562A" box="[798,848,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The high level of haplotypic and nucleotide diversity and the presence of a set of unique haplotypes in beluga whales suggests that their ancestors lived and bred in the southern Sea of Okhotsk or in the East Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD648CFF39FCF8FEE6FCA456ED" box="[800,869,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Korea</collectingCountry>
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during a time span that includes the pre-Holocene epoch. This area probably served as the refugium from which animals dispersed northward (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC648CFF39FB15FE02FF1556BA" author="Meschersky" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meschersky" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref113439" refString="Meschersky, I. G., Shpak, O. V., Litovka, D. I., Glazov, D. M., Borisova, E. A. & Rozhnov, V. V. (2013) A genetic analysis of the beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas (Cetacea: Monodontidae) from summer aggregations in the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 39, 125 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074013020065" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Meschersky
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FAB8FE03FA5456C7" box="[1376,1429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite geographic variation in size and DNA,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE648CFF39FD22FE2FFCA256BA" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[762,867,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F648CFF39FD22FE2FFCA256BA" box="[762,867,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D. leucas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered a monotypic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |