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<mods:title id="2179200CEE5A1CE3BE6728DEA39778C3">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFF0EFE0D57D8" bold="true" box="[151,460,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nyctereutes procyonoides</emphasis>
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—Raccoon Dog
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFF49FE9E579E" box="[151,351,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Canis procyonoides</emphasis>
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(Guangzhou),
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFF68FE445679" box="[151,389,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nyctereutes ussuriensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFE8BFED35658" box="[151,274,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N. koreensis</emphasis>
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locality- Uijeongbu (near
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FC65FE8AFB205658" author="Kishida &amp; Mori" box="[957,1249,284,306]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. &amp; Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida &amp; Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFEADFE62563A" box="[151,419,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N. procyonoides koreensis</emphasis>
:
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645CFFE9FF4FFEEFFD4156E4" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 35" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,640,376,398]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="procyonoides" subSpecies="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFEEFFE7356E4" box="[151,434,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N. procyonoides ussuriensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FE18FEEEFD4156E4" author="Kuroda" box="[448,640,376,398]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.35</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FD53FEEFFCFD56E4" author="Won" box="[651,828,376,398]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FD53FEEFFCFD56E4" author="Won" box="[651,828,376,398]" firstAuthor="Won" page="441" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.441</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FC9EFEEFFC3656E4" author="Won" box="[838,1015,376,398]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FC9EFEEFFC3656E4" author="Won" box="[838,1015,376,398]" firstAuthor="Won" page="135" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.135</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FBD9FEEFFB7056E4" author="Won" box="[1025,1201,376,398]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FBD9FEEFFB7056E4" author="Won" box="[1025,1201,376,398]" firstAuthor="Won" page="263" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FB64FEEFFAA756E4" author="Yoon" box="[1212,1382,376,398]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="94" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645CFFE9FF4FFE0EFBA956C6" blockId="86.[151,1435,222,459]" box="[151,1128,406,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645CFFE9FF4FFE0EFBA956C6" box="[151,1128,406,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FF4FFE0EFE3856C6" author="Won" box="[151,505,406,429]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645CFFE9FF4FFE0EFE3856C6" ID-CoL="QLXR" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 263" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,505,406,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procyonoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFE0EFEFA56C6" box="[151,315,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N. procyonoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FE91FE01FE3856C6" author="Won" box="[329,505,406,428]" firstAuthor="Won" page="263" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.263</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FDDCFE01FD6256C6" author="Han" box="[516,675,406,428]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FD76FE01FC6F56C6" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[686,942,406,428]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FD76FE01FC6F56C6" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[686,942,406,428]" firstAuthor="Won" page="16" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FC61FE00FBA456C6" author="Oh" box="[953,1125,406,428]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FC61FE00FBA456C6" author="Oh, H." box="[953,1125,406,428]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="148" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="142 - 183" refId="ref116674" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 a) Order Carnivora. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 142 - 183 [in Korean]" title="Order Carnivora" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Oh, 2004a p.148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645CFFE9FF4FFE20FD6056A1" blockId="86.[151,1435,222,459]" box="[151,673,437,459]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803645CFFE9FF4FFE20FD6056A1" box="[151,673,437,459]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C645CFFE9FF4FFE20FD5C56A1" author="Corbet" box="[151,669,437,459]" page="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645CFFE9FF4FFE20FD5C56A1" ID-CoL="QLXR" authority="procyonoides: Corbet, 1978 p. 164" authorityName="Corbet" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,669,437,459]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="procyonoides" subSpecies="procyonoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FFE20FF6956A1" box="[151,168,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF6CFE23FE0856A1" box="[180,457,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">procyonoides procyonoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645CFFE9FE0FFE23FD5C56A1" author="Corbet" box="[471,669,437,459]" firstAuthor="Corbet" page="164" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet, 1978 p.164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA5645CFFE9FF4FF852FCE550B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571854" box="[151,804,1988,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571854/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[340,1247,509,1967]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645CFFE9FF4FF852FCE550B0" blockId="86.[151,804,1988,2010]" box="[151,804,1988,2010]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FF4FF852FEE150B0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1988,2010]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645CFFE9FE62F853FD7F50B0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[442,702,1988,2010]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procyonoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645CFFE9FE62F853FD7F50B0" box="[442,702,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nyctereutes procyonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645DFFE8FF4FFF0DFCD457BD" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF4FFF0DFCD457BD" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,395]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FFF0DFF2D57D9" bold="true" box="[151,236,155,179]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Range:</emphasis>
Raccoon dogs range throughout
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FDA7FF0DFD0557D8" box="[639,708,155,178]" name="South Korea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
except in remote islands (3
<superScript id="7C7CA265645DFFE8FBC0FF01FBE457CF" attach="left" box="[1048,1061,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">rd</superScript>
National Nature-Environmental Survey
<date id="FFB729ED645DFFE8FF35FF28FEAA57BD" box="[237,363,190,215]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2006" valueMax="2013">20062013</date>
unpublished electronic data;
<figureCitation id="133213A8645DFFE8FD6DFF28FCC957BD" box="[693,776,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,509,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[340,1247,509,1967]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 55. Range map of Nyctereutes procyonoides in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571854/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6645DFFE8FF1FFF75FDF656E1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D645DFFE8FF1FFF75FDF656E1" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,395]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF1FFF75FEFC5791" bold="true" box="[199,317,227,251]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks:</emphasis>
Two allopatric subspecies of raccoon dogs have been recognized in the Korean Peninsula, including N. p.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF0BFE9EFDC25675" authority="Matschie, 1907" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1907" box="[211,515,262,287]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF0BFE9EFE915675" box="[211,336,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ussuriensis</emphasis>
Matschie,
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in the north and N. p.
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FD24FE90FCA45675" box="[764,869,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">koreensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FCB4FE90FC2B5675" author="Mori" box="[876,1002,262,287]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="614 - 616" refId="ref114230" refString="Mori, T. (1922 a) On two forms of the Korean Hedgehog. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 614 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632815" type="journal article" year="1922">
Mori,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the south (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FB59FE91FB3B5675" author="Won" box="[1153,1274,262,287]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
). However, no geographic barriers or morphological differences were observed between the two subspecies. Based on cytochrome
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF4FFED8FF64560D" box="[151,165,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">b</emphasis>
analyses, populations in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FE1DFEC6FDC8560D" box="[453,521,336,359]" name="South Korea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
clustered with populations of raccoon dogs from
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FB9AFED8FB4C560D" box="[1090,1165,334,359]" name="Russia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Russia</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD645DFFE8FA82FED8FA5C560D" box="[1370,1437,334,359]" name="China" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FF78FEE2FEA356E1" box="[160,354,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
N. p.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE645DFFE8FF05FEE2FE9A56E1" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1907" box="[221,347,372,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC645DFFE8FEB2FEE4FDEA56E1" author="Kim" box="[362,555,370,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref107323" refString="Kim, S. I., Park, S. K., Lee, H., Oshida, T., Kimura, J., Kim, Y. J., Nguyen, S. T., Sashika, M. &amp; Min, M. S. (2013 a) Phylogeography of Korean raccoon dogs: implications of peripheral isolation of a forest mammal in East Asia. Journal of Zoology, 290, 225 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzo. 12031" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F645DFFE8FE7AFEE2FE1A56E1" box="[418,475,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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