213 lines
23 KiB
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213 lines
23 KiB
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<mods:title id="BA1E0F400ED6336D26AAC88A65EFBCB8">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8451F5967EE8B74A0CDC785B74B0C4D1">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFF4FFD47FE335581" ID-CoL="72PQL" ID-ENA="9657" authority="lutra (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="lutra (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,498,721,747]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF4FFD47FEDF5581" bold="true" box="[151,286,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lutra lutra</emphasis>
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(
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)
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—Eurasian Otter
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFF4FFC8EFE395444" ID-CoL="62Y4Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758 p. 45" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,504,792,814]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF4FFC8EFEE15444" box="[151,288,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mustela lutra</emphasis>
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locality-
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6449FFFCFF4FFCAEFAA65426" blockId="67.[151,1383,792,875]" box="[151,1383,822,845]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFF4FFCAEFDAE5426" ID-CoL="5JFSC" authority="lutra lutra: Kishida & Mori, 1931 p. 380" authorityName="Kishida & Mori" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,623,822,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutra" subSpecies="lutra">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF4FFCAEFEFF5426" box="[151,318,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lutra lutra lutra</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFE94FCA0FDAE5426" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[332,623,822,844]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="380" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.380</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFDA1FCA0FCF85426" author="Kuroda" box="[633,825,822,844]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFDA1FCA0FCF85426" author="Kuroda" box="[633,825,822,844]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="24" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.24</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFC9CFCA1FC295426" author="Won" box="[836,1000,822,844]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFC9CFCA1FC295426" author="Won" box="[836,1000,822,844]" firstAuthor="Won" page="98" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFC2BFCA1FB625426" author="Won" box="[1011,1187,822,844]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFC2BFCA1FB625426" author="Won" box="[1011,1187,822,844]" firstAuthor="Won" page="303" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.303</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFB76FCA1FAA25426" author="Yoon" box="[1198,1379,822,844]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFB76FCA1FAA25426" author="Yoon" box="[1198,1379,822,844]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="111" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6449FFFCFF4FFCC0FB0B5401" blockId="67.[151,1383,792,875]" box="[151,1226,853,875]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036449FFFCFF4FFCC0FB0B5401" box="[151,1226,853,875]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFF4FFCC0FE605401" author="Won" box="[151,417,853,875]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFF4FFCC0FE605401" ID-CoL="72PQL" authority=": Won, 1958 p. 437" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,417,853,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF4FFCC0FF225401" box="[151,227,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. lutra</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFF28FCC0FE605401" author="Won" box="[240,417,853,875]" firstAuthor="Won" page="437" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.437</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFE73FCC0FD9D5401" author="Won" box="[427,604,853,875]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFE73FCC0FD9D5401" author="Won" box="[427,604,853,875]" firstAuthor="Won" page="302" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.302</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFDBEFCC0FCC55401" author="Han" box="[614,772,853,875]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFDBEFCC0FCC55401" author="Han" box="[614,772,853,875]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFCD7FCC0FBD15401" author="Won & Smith" box="[783,1040,853,875]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFCD7FCC0FBD15401" author="Won & Smith" box="[783,1040,853,875]" firstAuthor="Won" page="18" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.18</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6449FFFCFBC2FCC3FB045401" author="Oh" box="[1050,1221,853,875]" page="" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFBC2FCC3FB045401" author="Oh, H." box="[1050,1221,853,875]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="183" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="142 - 183" refId="ref116674" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 a) Order Carnivora. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 142 - 183 [in Korean]" title="Order Carnivora" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Oh, 2004a p.183</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6449FFFCFF4FFC0EFE6953E2" blockId="67.[151,1437,919,1341]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF4FFC0EFF2D54DA" bold="true" box="[151,236,920,944]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Range:</emphasis>
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFE0EFC0FFDED54DA" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[470,556,919,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFE0EFC0FFDED54DA" box="[470,556,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. lutra</emphasis>
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ranges over most of the Korean Peninsula and adjacent coastal islands with fresh water, except Jeju and Ulleung islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFD43FC2AFC8654BE" author="Jo" box="[667,839,956,981]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1105 - 1117" refId="ref105358" refString="Jo, Y. S, Won, C. M., Fritts, S. R., Wallace, M. C. & Baccus, J. T. (2017 c) Distribution and habitat models of the Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra, in South Korea. Journal of Mammalogy, 98, 1105 - 1117. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmammal / gyx 037" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Jo
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFD65FC2BFD3654BF" box="[701,759,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86449FFFCFC8CFC2AFC6954BE" box="[852,936,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,183,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[340,1247,183,1641]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 42. Range map of Lutra lutra in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571824/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the first otter on Jeju Island was reported on
|
||
<date id="FFB729ED6449FFFCFEF8FC76FE1F5492" box="[288,478,992,1016]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2018-01-10">10 January 2018</date>
|
||
, we did not include Eurasian otter habitat on Jeju Island. Since one female otter was road-killed at a gas station in an urban area without a natural aquatic system, we assumed that the female otter accidentally arrived on a fish truck at a nearby supermarket. The species inhabits some remote islands such as Heuksan Island and re-occurred on Tsushima Island (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF1A2C86449FFFCFD26FBDAFC88530F" box="[766,841,1100,1125]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Korean Peninsula)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6449FFFCFB42FBDBFB1B530E" box="[1178,1242,1101,1124]" name="Japan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2017 after its extirpation in the 1980s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66449FFFCFF1FFB02FB545256" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6449FFFCFF1FFB02FB2B53C6" blockId="67.[151,1437,919,1341]" box="[199,1258,1172,1197]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF1FFB02FEFC53C6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1172,1196]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
One subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFE27FB03FDCF53C6" box="[511,526,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFDC5FB02FDA853C7" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[541,617,1172,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFDC5FB02FDE453C7" box="[541,549,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFDEBFB02FDA853C7" box="[563,617,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">lutra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is thought to inhabit the Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFB85FB02FB1C53C6" author="Yoon" box="[1117,1245,1172,1196]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6449FFFCFF1FFB21FB545256" blockId="67.[151,1437,919,1341]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFF1FFB21FE0053BA" bold="true" box="[199,449,1207,1232]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Both the South and North Korean governments designated
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFB5BFB2FFAC553BA" box="[1155,1284,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFB5BFB2FFB0053BA" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[1155,1217,1209,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lutra</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFB15FB21FAC553BA" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[1229,1284,1207,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">lutra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a Natural Monument. Also, the Ministry of Environment in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6449FFFCFD05FB4AFCAC539E" box="[733,877,1244,1269]" name="South Korea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
recognized the Eurasian otter as an Endangered Species in 1998. Both the North and South Korean Red Data books list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFC17FA97FBE45272" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[975,1061,1279,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFC17FA97FBE45272" box="[975,1061,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. lutra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a ‘Vulnerable’ species (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6449FFFCFF4FFAB2FDA55256" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[151,612,1316,1341]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6449FFFCFE06FAB3FDE25256" box="[478,547,1317,1340]" name="South Korea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NIBR 2012). CITES lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6449FFFCFC4AFAB3FC245257" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[914,997,1316,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lutra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6449FFFCFC4AFAB3FC245257" box="[914,997,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. lutra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Appendix I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |