304 lines
39 KiB
XML
304 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="1B47341AC164CC413D6B7AFE98B95CCC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFC3F558E6F9FD77FF461394" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella conica Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="09E7CD9B455B3A080B3772EBB46EF773">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFECF6FD46211CAD6F907902C120BD97">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA91A9254E3D9178D42235FE8DEF03FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59C0674668896D21FD2AFE5D3D9C9F45">
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<mods:date id="0F1316053F97073ECFCCE773F0DFACF2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB2CC61096A67AC999FC4F0D25C0D8C0">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00F2793EDE3BB4A917161F93A8F817CA">3648</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFC3F558E6F9FD77FF461394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC3F558E6F9FD77FF461394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFC3F558E6F9FD77FF461394" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6F9FD77FDB3168C" blockId="28.[151,554,691,750]" box="[151,554,691,718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFC3F558E6F9FD77FDB3168C" bold="true" box="[151,554,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E6F9FD77FDB3168C" ID-CoL="6YL9S" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,554,691,718]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6F9FD77FDB3168C" bold="true" box="[151,554,691,718]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6F9FD77FEE4168F" bold="true" box="[151,381,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella conica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E7EAFD70FDB3168C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[388,554,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC3F558E6F9FD15FF7916AF" box="[151,224,726,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6F9FD15FF7916AF" blockId="28.[151,554,691,750]" box="[151,224,726,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFC3F558E6F9FD15FF7916AF" box="[151,224,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[262,1315,211,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-173@24.[254,1335,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, Diphasia digitalis: part of a hydrocladium with hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3964, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Dynamena crisioides: part of hydrocaulus with basal part of a hydrocladium and hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3965, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Dynamena dalmasi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1081, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Dynamena disticha: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3966, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Pasya quadridentata: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Pasya quadridentata: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1085, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Salacia desmoides: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, ROMIZ B3967, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Sertularella areyi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1135, scale equals 0.5 mm. i, Sertularella conica: part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1087, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264390/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8i</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC3F558E6F9FCDCFD5A1775" box="[151,707,798,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6F9FCDCFD5A1775" blockId="28.[151,707,798,821]" box="[151,707,798,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFC3F558E6F9FCDCFD5A1775" box="[151,707,798,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFC3F558E6F9FCDCFD8B1775" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,530,798,821]" page="21" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E6F9FCDCFD8B1775" ID-CoL="6YL9S" authority="Allman, 1877: 21" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,530,798,821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6F9FCDCFEC11775" box="[151,344,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella conica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E731FCDDFD8B1775" author="Allman, G. J." box="[351,530,798,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 15, figs. 6, 7.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC3F558E6F9FCA2FF7017A4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6F9FCA2FBEE1738" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" box="[151,1143,865,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC3F558E6F9FCA2FBEA1738" box="[151,1139,865,890]" country="United States of America" elevation="110" location="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6F9FCA2FEAC173B" bold="true" box="[151,309,865,890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC3F558E6F9FCA2FF4B1738" box="[151,210,865,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC3F558E752FCA2FEE11738" box="[316,376,865,889]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC3F558E7EDFCA2FE4E1738" box="[387,471,865,889]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, southwest of Tortugas, 60 fathoms (
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC3F558E51DFCA2FC221738" box="[883,955,865,889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="110.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFC3F558E51DFCA2FC221738" box="[883,955,865,889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E5BCFCA2FBF31738" author="Allman, G. J." box="[978,1130,865,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6A9FC46FF7017A4" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6A9FC46FE0717DF" bold="true" box="[199,414,901,926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFC3F558E7CBFC46FF7C17A4" collectingDate="1975-07-24" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Link & T. Askew" elevation="22" latitude="27.18" location="Off Fort Pierce" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.041664" municipality="Fort Pierce" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="B1087" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFC3F558E7CBFC46FDC817DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFC3F558E6F9FD77FF461394:8EEDFEB3FFC3F558E7CBFC46FDC817DC" box="[421,593,901,925]" latitude="27.18" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.041664" municipality="Fort Pierce" name="Off Fort Pierce" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFC3F558E7BCFC45FDC817DC" box="[466,593,901,925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fort Pierce</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC3F558E435FC46FD4A17DC" box="[603,723,901,925]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="27.18">27°10.8’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFC3F558E4B1FC46FCC217DC" box="[735,859,901,925]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="02.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-80.041664">80°02.5’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC3F558E508FC46FC3817DC" box="[870,929,901,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="22.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFC3F558E508FC46FC3817DC" box="[870,929,901,925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFC3F558E5C3FC46FBB617DC" box="[941,1071,901,925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1975-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFC3F558E5C3FC46FBB617DC" box="[941,1071,901,925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1975-07-24">24.vii.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E21EFC46FB5417DC" box="[1136,1229,901,925]" genus="Johnson" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E21EFC46FB5417DC" box="[1136,1229,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Johnson</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E36AFC46FF501780" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Johnson-Sea-
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFC3F558E6F9FC6AFF501780" box="[151,201,937,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Link</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
, JSL 273, several fragments of one colony, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC3F558E562FC6AFCD71780" box="[780,846,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFC3F558E2A8FC69FAAC1780" box="[1222,1333,937,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Askew</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFC3F558E32CFC6AFA051780" box="[1346,1436,937,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFC3F558E6F9FC0EFF7C17A4" box="[151,229,973,997]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B1087</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFC3F558E6ABFC32FF461394" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6ABFC32FC621168" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6ABFC32FEAB1048" bold="true" box="[197,306,1009,1033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Valid questions about the identity of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E48AFC32FC041048" author="Allman, G. J." box="[740,925,1009,1033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E2E9FC32FAC61048" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1159,1375,1009,1033]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E2E9FC32FAC61048" box="[1159,1375,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella conica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have been raised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E72FFBD6FE4F106C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[321,470,1045,1069]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, who suggested that it appeared more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E5D9FBD6FB55106C" authority="Calder, 1991 a" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1991" box="[951,1228,1045,1069]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unituba">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E5D9FBD6FBB1106C" box="[951,1064,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. unituba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E25EFBD6FB55106C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1072,1228,1045,1069]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
than the
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E35BFBD6FA02106C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1333,1435,1045,1069]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E35BFBD6FA02106C" box="[1333,1435,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E6D9FBFAFEF81010" author="Calder, D. R." box="[183,353,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E7F5FBFAFDD21010" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[411,587,1081,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56660" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Uncertainty exists because Allman’s account of the species was brief and his illustration somewhat generalized. An earlier attempt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E55BFB9EFC481034" author="Calder, D. R." box="[821,977,1117,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to examine and better characterize the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC3F558E6F9FB41FF5E10DB" box="[151,199,1154,1178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E69BFB42FEC610D8" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[245,351,1153,1177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E69BFB42FEC610D8" box="[245,351,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unsuccessful because the specimen could not be found at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. For now, the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E471FB66FD1110FC" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[543,648,1189,1213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E471FB66FD1110FC" box="[543,648,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adopted in earlier papers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E5D3FB66FBD410FC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[957,1101,1189,1213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref49281" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E235FB66FB3810FC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1115,1185,1189,1213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is maintained in this work. In my opinion, hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E432FB0AFD5010A0" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[604,713,1225,1249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E432FB0AFD5010A0" box="[604,713,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as briefly described and illustrated by Allman more closely resemble those in specimens attributed to that species in my earlier works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E58EFB2EFBF71144" author="Calder, D. R." box="[992,1134,1261,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref49281" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E214FB2EFB261144" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1146,1215,1261,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E34DFB2EFA0D1144" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1991" box="[1315,1428,1261,1285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unituba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E34DFB2EFA0D1144" box="[1315,1428,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. unituba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but discovery and redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFC3F558E472FAD1FDD5116B" box="[540,588,1298,1322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material would help resolve the issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6A9FAF6FEEE1208" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Specimens assigned here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E46DFAF6FD40110C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[515,729,1333,1357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E46DFAF6FD40110C" box="[515,729,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E5A8FAF6FAC7110C" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[966,1374,1333,1357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E5A8FAF6FB5B110C" box="[966,1218,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E2A7FAF6FAC7110C" author="Leloup, E." box="[1225,1374,1333,1357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref55533" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean, but are fundamentally different from that species in having colonies that are erect instead of stolonal or mostly stolonal. Erect colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E42AFABEFD4A11D4" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[580,723,1405,1429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E42AFABEFD4A11D4" box="[580,723,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
essentially comprise a series of pedicellate hydrothecae (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E6F9FA62FEBE11F8" author="Leloup, E." box="[151,295,1441,1465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref55533" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 26, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E7C4FA62FD8A11F8" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[426,531,1441,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E7C4FA62FD8A11F8" box="[426,531,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forme
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E40AFA62FD4711F8" box="[612,734,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E40AFA62FD4F11F8" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[612,726,1441,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">peculiaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E48BFA62FCF111F8" author="Galea, H. R." box="[741,872,1441,1465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFC3F558E51AFA62FC5011F8" box="[884,969,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,1417,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-478@20.[151,1436,1412,1896]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Halecium calderi: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1094, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Halecium calderi: female gonotheca, ROMIZ B1094, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Halecium calderi: male gonotheca, ROMIZ B1124, scale equals 0.20 mm. d, Halecium tenellum: a, part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1105, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264384/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather than having a typical leptothecate hydrocaulus made up of regular internodes each bearing a disto-lateral hydrotheca, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E2C9FA06FA88119C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1191,1297,1477,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E2C9FA06FA88119C" box="[1191,1297,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I therefore disagree with the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E7B7FA2AFDF21240" author="Galea, H. R." box="[473,619,1513,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that material identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E5F9FA2AFC661240" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[919,1023,1513,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E5F9FA2AFC661240" box="[919,1023,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by me (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E237FA2AFB6A1240" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1113,1267,1513,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E6F9F9CEFEBD1264" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,292,1549,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6F9F9CEFEBD1264" box="[151,292,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E7D1F9CEFDBE1264" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[447,551,1549,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E7D1F9CEFDBE1264" box="[447,551,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC3F558E400F9CEFD2B1264" box="[622,690,1549,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E4B1F9CEFC171264" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[735,910,1549,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56660" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a very small colony (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFC3F558E297F9CEFAC91264" box="[1273,1360,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), needs reassessment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6A9F995FF6A1360" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Reports of this tropical-subtropical species from cold waters of Nova Scotia in the boreal western North Atlantic (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E750F9B9FE5012D0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[318,457,1657,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from the west coast of North America (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E587F9B9FB1812D0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1001,1153,1657,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref52452" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [Note: a copy in the Gerstein Science Library at the University of Toronto is hand-dated in ink " 14. 9. 37 ".]" type="book" year="1937">Fraser 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the Southern Ocean (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E74BF95DFE5012F4" author="Vervoort, W." box="[293,457,1693,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref61405" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E7BAF95EFD0D12F4" author="Stepanjants, S." box="[468,660,1693,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref60297" refString="Stepanjants, S. (1979) Gidroidy vod Antarktiki i Subantarktiki. Rezultaty biologicheskikh issledovanii Sovetskikh Antarkticheskikh Ekspeditsii. 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are considered misidentifications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E24DF95EFB2712F4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1059,1214,1693,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). So too are records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E6D3F901FEC41298" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[189,349,1729,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref52554" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, 1948) from the tropical eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E533F902FBE41298" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[861,1149,1729,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref50173" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E5DAF901FC701298" box="[948,1001,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 1212
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by Van Gemerden- Hoogeveen (1965) from the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC3F558E461F925FDED12BF" box="[527,628,1766,1790]" name="Haiti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens from the latter location more closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFC3F558E379F926FF751360" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1991" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unituba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E379F926FF751360" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella unituba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6A9F8EEFC1B1304" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" box="[199,898,1837,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E6A9F8EEFE4B1307" bold="true" box="[199,466,1837,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFC3F558E4F7F8EEFD771304" box="[665,750,1837,1861]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6ABF892FB1013CC" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Elsewhere. North Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E791F892FD0C1328" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[511,661,1873,1897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="339 - 387" refId="ref52284" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 b) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC3F558E4ACF892FCA81328" box="[706,817,1873,1897]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFC3F558E5CAF891FC4C1328" box="[932,981,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFC3F558E2B4F892FAD91328" box="[1242,1344,1873,1897]" name="Bermuda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E321F892FF4713CC" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E7B6F8B6FD4C13CC" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[472,725,1909,1933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E59FF8B6FBE513CC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1009,1148,1909,1933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref52731" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition Report, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFC3F558E6ABF85AFF461394" blockId="28.[151,1436,865,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Elsewhere. Questionably reported from the eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E5E1F85AFBAC13F0" author="Stechow, E." box="[911,1077,1945,1969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref60126" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFC3F558E337F85AFF4A1394" author="Jarvis, F. E." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref54440" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |