331 lines
38 KiB
XML
331 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="1D5B7DF79B48F4A1AF4525DA56094E43" ID-CLB-Dataset="55523" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c88a165-61b7-4702-a956-cfc84bfa7097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630169802237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="AD0E87CBBB51FF86FE8DFF4B2F80FED7" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.91-113.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allorrhina soror Moser 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="5137FFB3BB42FF92FF80FF8A2C6BFF96" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699185918721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="33336792F84A362A177F9BD2F0F709E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44BA7707C9AB5364DA8EE239F583E683">
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<mods:title id="549D4D7482264F5CBB6C44DD7520BE6F">A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C4DBFA3EE9431215C3ED8590BBC1D22" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12260587665744470DB32765159C0E10">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEF9C15058BE3A77E0A9EA61DD938139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1141D76A703A7DC1DB84DAE61CC594A">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFE5FD71E1920A5D5F728BA8287F116D">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40BE411CCEB9C9F68D7DA757A14ACB25" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="227D66E6980166AADFDAE520BB0B7EE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A68AB03C1F99EEC22E64328A50B660BC">
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<mods:title id="C714A38C2C26092821404D8370EFAECE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8556B75538CB0D6880CA116E7651389B">
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<mods:date id="E4736805D4895FFC4693AA9EC61AA447">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BCF1779F27633EAD454BBAD37BD26A03" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C1B09236D38088F58C249E01CD79CE46">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="467D2BC4EC3BFB0D9A4560BFB88E84C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="555B39DD99C7F06B84C77FC52D125B0B">69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="849787E88717D8A82B2D287AA6FC83EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4D47C8D0671F281B776D1A7D09BF5F05">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="56CE3565B5C0B3A46FD37A939CD6E21D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="49717AD857D915709276DF823B711C2F">91</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3F34F90BE54FEEAF8AFCA1AC24BEA43D">113</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="47002CE84AA61CA94553F1093E52BB91">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7B9BDA7EAAE21CA9CA0DB9419F72F360">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F3E76925727A470E1AAEBDF09AE603A" type="CLB-Dataset">55523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="547610938E9CC3BE75F08CC97CE76E1D" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAA2E2F0FE9B2FCDC792266FA36D4515" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c88a165-61b7-4702-a956-cfc84bfa7097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="261A8C8B91981CFE0D5208A9BEE5D379" type="Zenodo-Dep">5331555</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD0E87CBBB51FF86FE8DFF4B2F80FED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6553982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195348497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6553982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB51FF86FE8DFF4B2F80FED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0E87CBBB51FF86FE8DFF4B2F80FED7" lastPageId="20" pageId="19">
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB51FF81FE8DFF4B2E59FF41" box="[269,562,193,215]" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF81FE8DFF4B2E59FF41" blockId="19.[269,562,193,242]" box="[269,562,193,215]" pageId="19">
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<heading id="7E5081B1BB51FF81FE8DFF4B2E59FF41" box="[269,562,193,215]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FE8DFF4B2E59FF41" authority="Moser, 1911" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[269,562,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FE8DFF4B2E59FF41" bold="true" box="[269,562,193,215]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FE8DFF4B2DD9FF41" bold="true" box="[269,434,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="19">Allorrhina soror</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB51FF81FE39FF482E59FF41" author="Moser, J." box="[441,562,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="19" pagination="119 - 129" part="55" refId="ref16879" refString="Moser, J. 1911 a. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55: 119 - 129." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden" type="journal article" year="1911">Moser, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB51FF81FEDEFF572D8AFF64" box="[350,481,220,242]" pageId="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF81FEDEFF572D8AFF64" blockId="19.[269,562,193,242]" box="[350,481,220,242]" pageId="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB51FF81FEE5FF572DB0FF64" box="[357,475,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Figs. 35–38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB51FF81FF2DFE8D2D4CFEA1" pageId="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF81FF2DFE8D2D4CFEA1" blockId="19.[173,660,263,656]" pageId="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB51FF81FF2DFE8D2D4CFEA1" pageId="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB51FF81FF2DFE8D2E6FFE8A" author="Moser, J." box="[173,516,263,284]" page="531" pageId="19" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FF2DFE8D2E6FFE8A" authority="Moser, 1911 b: 531" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="531" authorityYear="1911" box="[173,516,263,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FF2DFE8D2D22FE8A" box="[173,329,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="19">Allorrhina soror</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB51FF81FECFFE8D2E6FFE8A" author="Moser, J." box="[335,516,263,284]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="19" pagination="529 - 539" part="1911" refId="ref16905" refString="Moser, J. 1911 b. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) X. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 529 - 539." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cetoniden (Col.) X." type="journal article" year="1911">Moser, 1911b: 531</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB51FF81FEAFFEA82E68FD06" pageId="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF81FEAFFEA82E68FD06" blockId="19.[173,660,263,656]" pageId="19">
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<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB51FF81FEAFFEA82D31FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144315" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="Colombia" determinerName="G. Ruter" elevation="440" location="Villavicencio" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB51FF81FEAFFEA82DFAFEA1" box="[303,401,290,311]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB51FF81FE1BFEA82DA1FEA1" box="[411,458,290,311]" pageId="19" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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at
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<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB51FF81FE6EFEA82E53FEA1" box="[494,568,290,311]" pageId="19">ZMHU</collectionCode>
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, labeled: “
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<collectingMunicipality id="C57CACA7BB51FF81FF51FEB62D32FEC7" box="[209,345,316,337]" pageId="19">Villavicencio</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB51FF81FEE7FEB62DA2FEC7" box="[359,457,316,337]" pageId="19">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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(sic),
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<quantity id="E25F9B38BB51FF81FD8FFEB62E39FEC7" box="[527,594,316,337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="19" unit="m" value="440.0">
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<elevation id="AE8AD1EEBB51FF81FD8FFEB62E39FEC7" box="[527,594,316,337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="19" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, I–II//
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FF46FEDD2D44FEFA" authority="Mos." authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[198,303,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">soror Mos.</taxonomicName>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FEBCFEDD2E72FEFA" authority="Mos." authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[316,537,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Allorrhina soror Mos.</taxonomicName>
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, Type, male symbol//Holotype, male symbol,
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<determinerName id="D0C4DA19BB51FF81FD91FEFB2E0DFE10" box="[529,614,369,390]" pageId="19">G. Ruter</determinerName>
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det. 1964,
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FE84FE062D8AFE37" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[260,481,396,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Allorrhina soror Moser</taxonomicName>
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” and with my red lectotype label.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB51FF81FEE1FE2D2E4DFE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144314" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="Colombia" determinerName="G. Ruter" elevation="440" location="Villavicencio" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB51FF81FEE1FE2D2D88FE2A" box="[353,483,423,444]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">Lectoallotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB51FF81FE6CFE2D2E47FE2A" box="[492,556,423,444]" pageId="19" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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at
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<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB51FF81FDCDFE2D2EF8FE2A" box="[589,659,423,444]" pageId="19">ZMHU</collectionCode>
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with same labels except with female symbol and with my red lectoallotype label.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB51FF81FDACFE562D47FDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144302" pageId="19" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<collectorName id="8852530BBB51FF81FDACFE562E31FE67" box="[556,602,476,497]" pageId="19">Nine</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB51FF81FDE2FE562D40FD9D" pageId="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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at ZMHU, labeled: “Villavicencio, Columbia (sic)” and with my yellow
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB51FF81FDB4FD9B2C84FDD6" pageId="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="95CF3C80BB51FF81FEB3FDA12E68FD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770144305" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Colombia" determinerName="G. Ruter" elevation="440" location="Villavicencio" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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One
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<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB51FF81FEE2FDA12DFBFDD6" box="[354,400,555,576]" pageId="19" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB51FF81FE43FDA12E46FDD6" box="[451,557,555,576]" pageId="19" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB51FF81FDB5FDA12C84FDCD" pageId="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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at
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<collectionCode id="43B6AE18BB51FF81FE8EFDCC2D3CFDCD" box="[270,343,582,603]" pageId="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
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with same labels and my yellow paralectotype labels. Lectotypes examined, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB51FF81FEDCFDF12D94FD06" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[348,511,635,656]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pagination="1 - 19" part="729" refId="ref16960" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2004. Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Zootaxa 729: 1 - 19." title="Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Ratcliffe (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB51FF86FF45FD2C2E3AFE6D" lastPageId="20" pageId="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF86FF45FD2C2E3AFE6D" blockId="19.[173,660,677,1071]" lastBlockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" lastPageId="20" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FF45FD2C2D52FD2D" bold="true" box="[197,313,678,699]" pageId="19">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="E25F9B38BB51FF81FE0DFD2C2E7DFD2D" box="[397,534,677,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="20.049999999999997" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="17.4">17.4–22.7 mm</quantity>
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; width across humeri
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<quantity id="E25F9B38BB51FF81FF75FD4A2DEBFD43" box="[245,384,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="10.3">10.3–14.2 mm</quantity>
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. Clypeus, elytral suture, legs, and venter reddish brown to piceous, shiny. Frons, pronotum, elytra, and pygidium opaque, light to dark reddish brown, lacking cretaceous marks. Setae of venter and legs in males tawny, females with tawny and black setae mixed.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FD82FCCF2E55FCCC" bold="true" box="[514,574,837,858]" pageId="19">Head:</emphasis>
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Clypeus of males deeply concave, with moderately large, moderately dense, setigerous punctures; setae long, dense, tawny; lateral margins elevated, subparallel, keel-like; clypeal apex with horn short, stout, subquadrate, projecting forward and obliquely upwards, apex weakly emarginate; occipital horn dorso-ventrally flattened, slightly elongate with subparallel sides but not reaching middle of clypeus, subtriangular, with narrowly rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB51FF81FBD9FF4828F5FF41" box="[1113,1182,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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); frons with short, tawny setae either side of middle in pristine specimens. Clypeus of females not or only weakly concave, densely punctate to rugopunctate, punctures large, with short setae, apex broadly parabolic, strongly reflexed into rounded lobe at center; frons with low, slightly elongated, longitudinal “horn” at center, sides subparallel, apex narrowly rounded, barely free. Interocular width equals 6.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club distinctly longer than antennomeres
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||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB51FF81FCCDFE622FE7FE6B" box="[845,908,488,510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="19" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
males, subequal in length to antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB51FF81FCCDFD892FE7FD8E" box="[845,908,514,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="19" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
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||
females.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FC6DFD892832FD8E" bold="true" box="[1005,1113,515,536]" pageId="19">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Surface opaque, with small, sparse punctures near lateral margins. Lateral margins slightly emarginate between middle and basal angle, with complete marginal bead.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FCE2FDE42FC1FD15" bold="true" box="[866,938,622,643]" pageId="19">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Surface opaque, lacking elevated, parallel costae on disc; suture slightly elevated on apical half. Surface with small, sparse punctures only near apices, apices at suture produced in males, subquadrate to slightly, produced in females.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FCBFFD7E2FC1FC9F" bold="true" box="[831,938,756,777]" pageId="19">Pygidium:</emphasis>
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Males with transversely concentric, vermiform strigulae with minute, tawny setae; females similar but setae slightly longer. In lateral view, surface nearly flat to weakly convex in both sexes.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FCC5FCD42FE7FCE5" bold="true" box="[837,908,862,883]" pageId="19">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum punctate on lateral thirds, punctures moderate in size and density, denser and larger on anterior and posterior margins; central third nearly impunctate. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, moderate in length, parallel to ventral axis of body; in ventral view, sides parallel, apex broadly rounded. Abdominal ventrites 1–6 of males with punctures moderate in size and density on lateral thirds, with small, sparse punctures on central third; females with punctures larger, denser, completely covering sternite 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FDC7FF7D2E16FE9A" bold="true" box="[583,637,247,268]" pageId="20">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia of males slender, unidentate or bidentate near apex, occasionally with slight swelling behind middle suggestive of 3rd tooth, all but apical tooth usually obsolete. Females with protibia broader, strongly tridentate, basal tooth slightly removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF17FE1D2D66FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,269,407,428]" pageId="20">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
In caudal view, form subrectangular, apices broadly rounded, each with minute, subapical tooth projecting upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FE2FFE462E44FE77" box="[431,559,459,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece about 1.5 times as long as parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71D86655BB51FF81FF45F92428FFF957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331587" box="[197,1172,1710,1729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="19" startId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" targetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB51FF81FF45F92428FFF957" blockId="19.[197,1172,1710,1729]" box="[197,1172,1710,1729]" pageId="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FF45F9242D5EF957" bold="true" box="[197,309,1710,1729]" pageId="19">Figs. 35–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FECBF9242DB2F956" box="[331,473,1710,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB51FF81FECBF9242DBEF956" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[331,469,1710,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Allorrhina soror</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FE5EF9242D97F957" bold="true" box="[478,508,1710,1729]" pageId="19">35)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FDD2F9242E1BF957" bold="true" box="[594,624,1710,1729]" pageId="19">36)</emphasis>
|
||
Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn;
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB51FF81FC6FF9242844F957" bold="true" box="[1007,1071,1710,1729]" pageId="19">37–38)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB56FF86FF2FFD8B2D62FCF9" pageId="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FF2FFD8B2E62FDDD" blockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF2FFD8B2D59FD80" bold="true" box="[175,306,513,534]" pageId="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FD8FFD8B2E08FD80" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[527,611,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FD8FFD8B2E08FD80" box="[527,611,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only partially known since there are so few specimens in collections with reliable data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FF2FFDDB2D40FC89" blockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF2FFDDB2D0FFDF0" bold="true" box="[175,356,593,614]" pageId="20">Locality Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB56FF86FEF2FDDB2D9FFDF0" box="[370,500,593,614]" pageId="20" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from AMNH, CASC, FMNH, LACM, MNHN, MZSP, NMPC, and ZMHU.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FEA3FD0C2DEFFD0D" bold="true" box="[291,388,646,667]" pageId="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB56FF86FEA3FD0C2DEFFD0D" box="[291,388,646,667]" name="Brazil" pageId="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FE40FD0C2E26FD0D" box="[448,589,646,667]" country="Brazil" name="AMAZONAS" pageId="20">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FF17FD2A2D0BFD23" box="[151,352,672,693]" pageId="20">Benjamin Constant.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FEEBFD2A2D9DFD23" bold="true" box="[363,502,672,693]" pageId="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB56FF86FEEBFD2A2D9DFD23" box="[363,502,672,693]" name="Colombia" pageId="20">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(24).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FDBBFD2A2E15FD23" box="[571,638,672,693]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="20">META</collectingRegion>
|
||
(13):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FF51FD312D30FD46" box="[209,347,699,720]" pageId="20">Villavicencio.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FEE4FD312D9EFD46" box="[356,501,699,720]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="20">SANTANDER</collectingRegion>
|
||
(8):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FDADFD312E11FD46" box="[557,634,699,720]" pageId="20">Umbria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FF17FD5F2D7DFD7C" box="[151,278,725,746]" pageId="20">Guines Fluss</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FEA6FD5F2E6BFD7C" box="[294,512,725,746]" pageId="20">Quebrada Las Guines</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FD94FD5F2E15FD7C" box="[532,638,725,746]" country="Colombia" name="NO DATA" pageId="20">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3).
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF40FD7A2D6AFC93" bold="true" box="[192,257,752,773]" pageId="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB56FF86FF40FD7A2D6AFC93" box="[192,257,752,773]" name="Peru" pageId="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(6).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FEB1FD7A2D1EFC93" box="[305,373,752,773]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="20">JUNÍN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5):
|
||
<collectorName id="8852530BBB56FF86FE26FD7A2E5BFC93" box="[422,560,752,773]" pageId="20">Chanchamayo</collectorName>
|
||
, Satipo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E763F83FBB56FF86FF17FC802D6AFC89" box="[151,257,778,799]" country="Peru" name="NO DATA" pageId="20">NO DATA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FF2FFCAF2D62FCF9" blockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF2FFCAF2DF2FCAC" bold="true" box="[175,409,805,826]" pageId="20">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="33A1FD54BB56FF86FE60FCAF2E16FCAC" box="[480,637,805,826]" pageId="20" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
among the 31 studied had any temporal data. August (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB56FF86FF2FFCFF2F6BFE9A" pageId="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FF2FFCFF2C92FB68" blockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF2FFCFF2D73FC1C" bold="true" box="[175,280,885,906]" pageId="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Although similar in form and color to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF37FC1A2D57FC33" box="[183,316,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF37FC1A2D57FC33" box="[183,316,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and sympatric in part of its range),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF63FC202D59FC29" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,306,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF63FC202D59FC29" box="[227,306,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB56FF86FE29FC202E53FC29" box="[425,568,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="20.049999999999997" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="17.4">17.4–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus 19.5–28.0 mm). Males are easily distinguished because the occipital tumescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FD90FC552E08FC62" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[528,611,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FD90FC552E08FC62" box="[528,611,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subtriangular to narrowly rounded and does not reach the middle of the clypeus, whereas the horn in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF34FBA52D45FBD2" box="[180,302,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF34FBA52D45FBD2" box="[180,302,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elongate (extending to at least the middle of the clypeus) and with subparallel sides and a weakly to distinctly emarginate apex (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FF7DFBF52D3BFB02" box="[253,336,1151,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FE09FBF52DFCFB02" box="[393,407,1151,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="20">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can also be distinguished by the short, barely free occipital tumescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FEA9FB3E2D1DFB5F" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[297,374,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FEA9FB3E2D1DFB5F" box="[297,374,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FE5CFB3E2E3FFB5F" box="[476,596,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FE5CFB3E2E3FFB5F" box="[476,596,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this area is a low, longitudinal tumescence lacking a free apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FF2FFA892F6BFE9A" blockId="20.[151,639,194,1729]" lastBlockId="20.[685,1172,194,321]" pageId="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF2FFA892D27FA8E" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[175,332,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF2FFA892D27FA8E" box="[175,332,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20">Allorrhina soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FE7DFA892E13FA8E" box="[509,632,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FE7DFA892E13FA8E" box="[509,632,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF7AFA942D20FAA5" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[250,331,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF7AFA942D20FAA5" box="[250,331,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an occipital horn that is slightly more elongate and subtriangular to narrowly rounded apically; the tumescence is short and broadly arcuate in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FD82FAE42E15FA15" box="[514,638,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FD82FAE42E15FA15" box="[514,638,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FF76FA022D29FA0B" box="[246,322,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FEF2FA022DE7FA0B" box="[370,396,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[175,215,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[178,1153,193,827]" captionTargetId="figure-435@16.[151,1172,183,837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 25–29. Allorrhina nigerrima. 25) Habitus; 26) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 27) Female, head, arrow indicates frontal tumescence; 28–29) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331577/files/figure.png" pageId="20">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The club of the antenna is only slightly longer or subequal in length to antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB56FF86FEA6FA372D0CFA44" box="[294,359,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="20" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FE67FA372E53FA44" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[487,568,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FE67FA372E53FA44" box="[487,568,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the club is distinctly longer than antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB56FF86FF17FA782CBEF991" box="[151,213,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="20" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 in</quantity>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FEC8FA792DAAF99E" box="[328,449,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FEC8FA792DAAF99E" box="[328,449,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lateral margin of the pronotum is slightly emarginate between the middle and basal angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FE1DF9A22D87F9AB" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[413,492,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FE1DF9A22D87F9AB" box="[413,492,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not emarginate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FF7CF9C82D16F9C1" box="[252,381,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FF7CF9C82D16F9C1" box="[252,381,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are subtle differences and can best be seen and compared with authoritatively identified specimens. Lastly, the parameres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FE9BF9182D00F931" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[283,363,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FEBAF9182D00F931" box="[314,363,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20">soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, in caudal view, broadly rounded and not widely separated but broadly separated with acute apices that curve towards one another in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB56FF86FCCEFF572FA4FF64" box="[846,975,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FCCEFF572FA4FF64" box="[846,975,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="20">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FBC0FF5728FFFF64" box="[1088,1172,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB56FF86FD5AFF7D2E9FFE9A" box="[730,756,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[175,215,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[178,1153,193,827]" captionTargetId="figure-435@16.[151,1172,183,837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 25–29. Allorrhina nigerrima. 25) Habitus; 26) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 27) Female, head, arrow indicates frontal tumescence; 28–29) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331577/files/figure.png" pageId="20">28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB56FF86FD45FE982F80FED7" pageId="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB56FF86FD45FE982F80FED7" blockId="20.[685,1172,194,321]" pageId="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB56FF86FD45FE982F06FEB1" bold="true" box="[709,877,274,295]" pageId="20">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
There is nothing known of the natural history of this beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |