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<document id="02327C2F37548422C2943AA5530E2CAD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f6525ae-6f6c-4d0b-aae5-5540afe6f818" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198787" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460314278326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colloff, Matthew J." docDate="2010" docId="A05F2B1D124D050547A5FC66FE979EC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02650p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2650" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crotonia norfolkensis Colloff, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="5C665365124B050D4732FFD2FFF89A60" masterDocTitle="New species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands: further evidence of long-distance dispersal events in the biogeography of a genus of Gondwanan relict oribatid mites" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698254605175" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2CD69E33758AFB04B1FF32E8C5C3DE55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3EC75A6650B7A7EF80E585081C145C64">
<mods:title id="96C802243AFA9867BA74F84BCE59E6D9">New species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands: further evidence of long-distance dispersal events in the biogeography of a genus of Gondwanan relict oribatid mites</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2771B97AAE601678914D8A65C386D233" type="personal">
<mods:role id="165A57FDAEC7D2591D62BEB799662BDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEF03CDFDFB571219077B7F4BFE24A46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A44759A7004CD4B8E4CDE999DC57D5E">Colloff, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E7A6EC5B09167DEBA9FF2EC7CCA2A8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="584A16B63F18797A7B4066D90713FF2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7089A4E5D3748F1C738444C95B193CED">
<mods:date id="124D26E84C08EB7309AE6C191F41DF75">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="124826A798203D46A4280645A234D9EB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13FE0F9B884B8EB429630460BF7C05C2">2650</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DEB436DD5E329E0779650EF85A05EE2A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A5A121EFA0138E61746A2EEF39CD75D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198787</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5976D272A9514D2D808BBFCBEF449F40" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f6525ae-6f6c-4d0b-aae5-5540afe6f818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A154F324E3209522F8EE4BC8483B341D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="458B46116E0DEDB2E1CE9091C8502AFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">198787</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A05F2B1D124D050547A5FC66FE979EC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A05F2B1D124D050547A5FC66FE979EC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A05F2B1D124D050547A5FC66FE979EC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="60ECC980124D050B47A5FC66FA849E36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="28499A0B124D050B47A5FC66FDFC99AE" blockId="6.[151,516,948,974]" box="[151,516,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="73012D67124D050B47A5FC66FDFC99AE" bold="true" box="[151,516,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47A5FC66FDFC99AE" bold="true" box="[151,516,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124D050B47A5FC66FE5899AE" ID-CoL="ZRHD" box="[151,416,948,974]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47A5FC66FE5899AE" bold="true" box="[151,416,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01B1FB62124D050B4695FC66FDFC99AE" box="[423,516,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28499A0B124D050B47A5FC25FEDE9E71" blockId="6.[151,294,1015,1041]" box="[151,294,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(Figs. 4, 8b)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28499A0B124D050B47A5FBEEFA849E36" blockId="6.[151,1437,1084,2037]" box="[151,1404,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47A5FBEEFEC99E36" bold="true" box="[151,305,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dimensions:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F74D24A9124D050B460BFBEEFE589E36" box="[313,416,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female length 1027, breadth 426. Ratio of length of prodorsum to total length: 0.36.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ECC980124D050547F7FBB3FAAB9B47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="28499A0B124D050B47F7FBB3FC129FAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1084,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47F7FBB3FE279E1B" bold="true" box="[197,479,1121,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description of female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B46D5FBB0FD949E1B" box="[487,620,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prodorsum</emphasis>
: ratio of length to breadth 1.18. Rostrum with well-developed naso with lateral edges incised; rostral seta very short (12), straight, spiniform, smooth, on short tubercle (Fig. 4a). Lamellar seta 188, recurved, smooth. Lamellar apophyses 102, straight, thin, cylindrical, parallel, three quarters as long as their mutual distance, extending anteriorly beyond apices of rostral setae. Interlamellar apophysis as long as broad; interlamellar seta slender, 310, smooth, extending anteriorly beyond apical curve of lamellar setae. Prodorsal ridges extending a third of the distance between bases of interlamellar and lamellar apophyses. Diameter of bothridium 43; lateral ridge of bothridium in the form of blunt, D-shaped lobe with a flat, narrow posterior ridge; hexagonal reticulations of operculum smooth, with no common point of origin near lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="B0CD868E124D050B46CBFA5EFDB99FC6" box="[505,577,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,572,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[178,1409,549,1668]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bothridia a) Crotonia gorgonia sp. nov.; b) Crotonia norfolkensis sp. nov.; c) Crotonia utricularia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b). Inter-bothridial ridge with shallow curve, indented medially; median field of muscle sigilla present. Prodorsal microsculpture smooth, porose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28499A0B124D050A47F7FA0AFD379BC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1084,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,423]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47F7FA0AFEBF9F91" box="[197,327,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notogaster</emphasis>
: ratio of length of notogaster to breadth of notogastral shield 1.61; notogastral shield broadest at level of bases of setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B46F2FA2FFE359C76" box="[448,461,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
2 (Fig. 4a); ratio of width of shield to entire notogastral width 0.78; lateral margins of opisthosoma inflated, sub-lozenge-shaped, with well-developed diagonal ridge on pleuraspis lateral of seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47A5F998FF5C9C03" box="[151,164,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
2. Dorsosejugal suture discrete, simple. Pre-notogastral shield with indented posteriolateral margins at level of long (33), cylindrical apophyses of setae c3; anteriolateral margins sloping medially. With 13 pairs of notogastral setae:
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4642F949FE859CD4" box="[368,381,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
3 flagelliform, long (188) extending anteriorly as far as bothridium; seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B43D1F949FB089CD4" box="[1251,1264,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
1 (44) on short tubercle on posterior margin of pre-notogastral shield. Distance between bases of
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4356F911FB899CBC" box="[1124,1137,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
1 equal to that between
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B42B5F911FA6C9CBC" box="[1415,1428,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B47FFF939FF229D64" box="[205,218,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
3. Lyrifissure
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B46B5F939FE679D64" box="[391,415,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ia</emphasis>
located immediately posteriolateral of apophyses of setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B43BFF939FB629D64" box="[1165,1178,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
3. Notogastral shield relatively narrow, smooth, porous, elongated; sides slightly convex, converging posteriorly. With welldeveloped lateral hyaline strip (suprapleural scissure) bearing squat tubercles of setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B43ABF8EBFB4D9D32" box="[1177,1205,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B43C2F8EBFB059D32" box="[1264,1277,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
2. Notogastral shield bordered laterally by relatively narrow strips of small tubercles, ca. 2–3 tubercles wide; otherwise shield smooth, porose. Apophysis of seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B45B0F855FD729DC0" box="[642,650,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
2 conical, well-developed, projecting beyond margin of notogastral shield. Seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4615F87DFEBB9DA8" box="[295,323,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cp</emphasis>
short (88), curved, setiform;
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4593F87DFD489DA8" box="[673,688,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
2 short (17), straight, setiform; distance between them the same as between setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4640F805FE789D90" box="[370,384,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
1. Seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B46EAF805FE1D9D90" box="[472,485,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
2 markedly shorter (33) than
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B4463F805FCA69D90" box="[849,862,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
1. Opisthosomal gland opening
<emphasis id="1A824619124D050B43D8F805FAEA9D90" box="[1258,1298,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gla</emphasis>
positioned anteriomedial of short (55), recurved seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A45A0FF4AFD629AD1" box="[658,666,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
2 with its tubercle projecting beyond notogastral margin. Caudal apophyses in paired bilateral clusters, originating directly from caudal margin. Apophysis of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A421FFF12FACD9AB9" box="[1325,1333,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
1 curved dorsolaterally (22), separated from base of that of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A45D1FF3BFD0A9B62" box="[739,754,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
1 by distance of at least its width; apophysis of seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A427FFF3BFAA49B62" box="[1357,1372,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
1 (30) projecting posteriorly; those of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4512FEC3FDD79B4A" box="[544,559,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
2 (36) directly ventral and medial of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A44C7FEC3FBFC9B4A" box="[1013,1028,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
1, parallel, projecting posteriorly, mutual distance twice their length; apophysis of seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4420FEEBFCD99B32" box="[786,801,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
3 (22) positioned ventrally between those of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4200FEEBFAB99B32" box="[1330,1345,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A42B6FEEBFA749B32" box="[1412,1420,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
1. Caudal margin between apophyses of setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A45A1FEB3FD5A9B1A" box="[659,674,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
2 straight, transverse. Caudal setae all recurved, sparsely barbed
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A42BEFEB3FA6C9B1A" box="[1420,1428,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">f</emphasis>
1 44,
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A47F1FE5BFF2A9BC2" box="[195,210,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
1 78,
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A463FFE5BFEE39BC2" box="[269,283,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
2 83,
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4665FE5BFE9E9BC2" box="[343,358,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
3 45, not visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28499A0B124C050A4612F963FC0E9CA7" blockId="7.[288,1014,1712,1736]" box="[288,1014,1712,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124C050A4612F963FDF19CA8" box="[288,521,1713,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4612F963FDF19CA8" box="[288,521,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="F74D24A9124C050A4558F962FD3F9CA7" box="[618,711,1712,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female a) dorsal; b) ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28499A0B124C050547F7F924FAAB9B47" blockId="7.[151,1436,1782,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1184]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A47F7F924FEF49D6F" box="[197,268,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ve nt er</emphasis>
: epimeral microsculpture smooth, porose (Fig. 4b); epimeral setae smooth, spiniform, formula 3-1- 4-3;
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A47FCF8C9FF129D54" box="[206,234,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3c</emphasis>
elongated, recurved, on long apophysis, otherwise epimeral setae subequal (ca. 17–28). Lateroventral circumgastric scissure (
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A468AF893FE229D3A" box="[440,474,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lcs</emphasis>
) broad, curved, forming a strongly obtuse angle (ca. 140°) with broad, curved perianal circumgastric scissure (
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4522F8B4FDCF9D1F" box="[528,567,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pcs</emphasis>
). Anteriolateral margin of adanal plate at junction of
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A439BF8B4FB319D1F" box="[1193,1225,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lcs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1A824619124C050A4230F8B4FAD19D1F" box="[1282,1321,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pcs</emphasis>
indented. Genital plates sub-circular; posterior margin transverse; posteriolateral margins straight, diverging. Perigenital region sparsely smooth, porose. Each genital plate 185 long, 100 broad with eight spiniform setae, subequal in length (22–30); two pairs of aggenital setae, subequal in length to genital setae. Anal plate 50 broad, 254 long, with three very short (14), fine setae distributed on posterior half of plate; three pairs of short, fine adanal setae,
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547D3FF6FFF069AB6" box="[225,254,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
2-3 slightly shorter (19) and thinner than spiniform stout
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050544A5FF6FFC4C9AB6" box="[919,948,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
1 (30). Distance between
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050543D2FF6FFB059AB6" box="[1248,1277,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054272FF6FFAA59AB6" box="[1344,1373,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
3 half that between
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054604FF34FEAC9A9F" box="[310,340,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050546AAFF34FE4D9A9F" box="[408,437,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ad</emphasis>
1. Ventral margin of notogaster surrounding anal plates U-shaped. Setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054226FF34FADB9A9F" box="[1300,1315,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
1 reflexed, short (33) on short apophyses, their mutual distance the same as their length;
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054313FEDCFBC89B47" box="[1057,1072,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
2-3 curved, subequal (30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ECC9801243050547F7FEE7FD5B9BFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="28499A0B1243050547F7FEE7FD5B9BFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547F7FEE7FE319B2F" bold="true" box="[197,457,309,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F74D24A91243050546E0FEE4FDBE9B30" box="[466,582,310,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, QM
<accessionNumber id="37A507E81243050545DDFEE4FCA99B30" box="[751,849,310,336]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S26077" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">S26077</accessionNumber>
, pyrethrum knockdown, rainforest, Mount Pitt Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="50E1DA9B124305054634FE89FE4E9B15" box="[262,438,347,373]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DC2FCCC1243050546F1FE89FD989B15" box="[451,608,347,373]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-29.014456">29°0'52.04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4DC2FCCC12430505455AFE89FCE09B15" box="[616,792,347,373]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="167.93434">167°56'3.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<specimenCount id="3EF0518212430505447DFE89FC5C9B15" box="[847,932,347,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="EF0E37EE12430505447DFE89FC589B15" box="[847,928,347,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, coll. G.B. Monteith,
<date id="5C48BCCB124305054394FE89FAAE9B15" box="[1190,1366,347,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-11-26" valueMax="1979-11-30" valueMin="1979-11-26">26–30.xi.1979</date>
.
<typeStatus id="F74D24A9124305054253FE89FA649B15" box="[1377,1436,347,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
deposited in Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ECC9801243050547F7FE77FC079BA0" box="[197,1023,421,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="28499A0B1243050547F7FE77FC079BA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1184]" box="[197,1023,421,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547F7FE77FEAA9BDF" bold="true" box="[197,338,421,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for its
<typeStatus id="F74D24A912430505459FFE74FD189BA0" box="[685,736,422,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="50E1DA9B12430505447EFE74FC039BA0" box="[844,1019,422,448]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ECC9801243050547F7FE19FF1698B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="28499A0B1243050547F7FE19FF1698B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547F7FE19FEB99B85" bold="true" box="[197,321,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124305054678FE19FDAA9B84" box="[330,594,459,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054678FE19FDAA9B84" box="[330,594,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124305054451FE19FC379B84" box="[867,975,459,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054451FE19FC379B84" box="[867,975,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. by the following combination of characters: 1) the extremely short rostral setae; 2) the relatively short apophyses of setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050543E4FE23FB1D986A" box="[1238,1253,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
2 and separated apophyses of setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050546B3FDCBFE719852" box="[385,393,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050546FCFDCBFE259852" box="[462,477,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
1; 3) the epimeral setal formula 3-1-4-3; 4) the very long, recurved setae
<emphasis id="1A82461912430505427EFDCBFA919852" box="[1356,1385,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3c</emphasis>
and their prominent apophyses; 5) the incurved posteriolateral margins and medially sloping anteriolateral margins of the pre-notogastral shield; 6) setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050545F6FDB5FD2B98E0" box="[708,723,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
3 and their apophyses on ventral basal surface of those of
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050542B7FDB5FA6C98E0" box="[1413,1428,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
2 and not visible in dorsal view; 7) seta
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054562FD5DFDA598C8" box="[592,605,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
2 is considerably shorter than
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054486FD5DFC3798C8" box="[948,975,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054335FD5DFBF798C8" box="[1031,1039,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
2; 8) the caudal setae are sparingly barbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ECC9801243050547F7FD0EFE979EC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="28499A0B1243050547F7FD0EFE979EC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E1881243050547F7FD0EFE259895" ID-CoL="ZRHD" box="[197,477,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547F7FD0EFE259895" box="[197,477,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E1881243050545D0FD0EFC889896" ID-CoL="ZRGR" box="[738,880,732,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cophinaria">Cophinaria</taxonomicName>
species-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="4C67E7FA1243050543A2FD0EFAAC9896" author="Colloff" box="[1168,1364,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Colloff, M. J. (2009 b) Species-group concepts and biogeography of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae), with new species from South and Central America. Zootaxa, 2081, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Colloff, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). It is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E18812430505452BFCD0FC4C997C" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[537,948,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyrostrum">
<emphasis id="1A82461912430505452BFCD0FD11997B" box="[537,745,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. brachyrostrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C67E7FA1243050545CBFCD0FC54997C" author="Hammer" box="[761,940,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid Fauna of New Zealand. Part I, Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="50E1DA9B1243050544CFFCD0FB66997C" box="[1021,1182,770,796]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4C67E7FA124305054398FCD0FAAC997C" author="Luxton" box="[1194,1364,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Luxton, M. (1982) Species of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 243 - 271." type="journal article" year="1982">Luxton (1982)</bibRefCitation>
made
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E1881243050547A5FCF5FE9F9920" box="[151,359,807,832]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyrostrum">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547A5FCF5FE9F9920" box="[151,359,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. brachyrostrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E18812430505455AFCF5FC2D9921" ID-CoL="ZRGR" authority="Michael, 1908" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1908" box="[616,981,807,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cophinaria">
<emphasis id="1A82461912430505455AFCF5FCF49920" box="[616,780,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cophinaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C67E7FA12430505442EFCF5FC359921" author="Michael" box="[796,973,807,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Michael, A. D. (1908) Unrecorded Acari from New Zealand. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 30, 134 - 149." type="journal article" year="1908">Michael, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but this decision was not accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="4C67E7FA1243050547A5FC9EFEA79906" author="Colloff" box="[151,351,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Colloff, M. J. (2009 a) New species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida) from Tasmanian Rainforest, and the habitat preferences of Crotoniidae. Zootaxa, 2027, 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Colloff (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
because it was not based on an examination of
<typeStatus id="F74D24A91243050544F8FC9EFBF99906" box="[970,1025,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
material and the morphological differences between them are more than can be explained just by variation. Both
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E1881243050543B5FCA0FABB99EB" ID-CoL="ZRHD" box="[1159,1347,882,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050543B5FCA0FABB99EB" box="[1159,1347,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E1881243050542B2FCA0FEB299D0" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyrostrum">
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050542B2FCA0FEB299D0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. brachyrostrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050546EBFC45FE1E99D0" box="[473,486,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
3 extending as far as the bothridia; similar dimensions and arrangement of the caudal apophyses, with those of
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054525FC6DFDE799B8" box="[535,543,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054550FC6DFD8999B8" box="[610,625,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
1 separate and those of
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050544B0FC6DFC6999B8" box="[898,913,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
2 relatively short and parallel and those of
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050542B7FC6DFA6C99B8" box="[1413,1428,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
3 shorter than the others and not visible in dorsal view; the relatively short setae
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054318FC3AFBC19E61" box="[1066,1081,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
1 and with setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050543C7FC3AFAFA9E61" box="[1269,1282,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
2 shorter than
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547A5FBC2FF4B9E49" box="[151,179,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547DCFBC2FF0E9E49" box="[238,246,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
2.
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E18812430505463CFBC2FDE99E49" ID-CoL="ZRHD" box="[270,529,1040,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A82461912430505463CFBC2FDE99E49" box="[270,529,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares the former two character states with
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124305054368FBC2FA649E4A" ID-CoL="ZRJ5" authority="Colloff, 2009" authorityName="Colloff" authorityYear="2009" box="[1114,1436,1040,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallworki">
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054368FBC2FB0C9E49" box="[1114,1268,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. wallworki</emphasis>
Colloff, 2009
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="50E1DA9B1243050547E5FBEAFEE29E32" box="[215,282,1080,1106]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E188124305054617FBEAFDDC9E31" ID-CoL="ZRHD" box="[293,548,1080,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
<emphasis id="1A824619124305054617FBEAFDDC9E31" box="[293,548,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Crotonia norfolkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EFF6E18812430505458DFBEAFC779E31" box="[703,911,1080,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyrostrum">
<emphasis id="1A82461912430505458DFBEAFC779E31" box="[703,911,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. brachyrostrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the caudal region between apophyses of setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050547C9FB8CFEF29E17" box="[251,266,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
2 is straight rather than U-shaped; setae
<emphasis id="1A8246191243050545D1FB8CFD0A9E17" box="[739,754,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
2 are shorter, and the notogastral shield has narrow lateral strips of tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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