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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.110110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-232-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B24E305A09B9582DBFDBAD8120894678" ModsDocID="1314-2003-232-145" checkinTime="1695263963467" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goyder, David J., Davies, Nina, Finckh, Manfred, Gomes, Amandio, Goncalves, Francisco Maiato P., Meller, Paulina &amp; Paton, Alan J." docDate="2023" docId="58D7735CBB2A543DB178F99DAEC4B412" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 232: 145-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 232" docPubDate="2023-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.110110" docTitle="Vangueria fulgida Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B24E305A09B9582DBFDBAD8120894678" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="B24E305A09B9582DBFDBAD8120894678" masterDocTitle="New species of Asclepias (Apocynaceae), Baphia (Leguminosae), Cochlospermum (Bixaceae) and Endostemon (Lamiaceae) from the Kalahari sands of Angola and NW Zambia, with one new combination in Vangueria (Rubiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1695263963467" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A3D9DAA9F5249589AB067B3992D8AEE6">New species of Asclepias (Apocynaceae), Baphia (Leguminosae), Cochlospermum (Bixaceae) and Endostemon (Lamiaceae) from the Kalahari sands of Angola and NW Zambia, with one new combination in Vangueria (Rubiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BE64AA79C91C3B5D0834954DEA35CBB">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE, London, UK &amp; National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71DDD22CE96FCE80A8E96DF7A5C72849">Davies, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="971C140C647E074B366F74359E73903E">Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="82D22BD6C964DCF2C1EC3C49BBF0C918">National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa &amp; Natural Science Faculty of Agostinho Neto University, Luanda, Angola</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DC53FB882C4609770B6D13AC9C29F25">National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, Hogsback, South Africa &amp; Herbarium of Lubango, ISCED-Huila, Lubango, Angola</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="49ADD6DAB63712422C0A89DBD13E98E8" LSID="58D7735C-BB2A-543D-B178-F99DAEC4B412" authority="(Welw. ex Hiern) Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies" authorityName="Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria fulgida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgida" status="comb. nov.">Vangueria fulgida (Welw. ex Hiern) Goyder &amp; N.M.J.Davies</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B119C789E2FDF11EC20D03C81DB6C5D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2EA895E962C5988D95FF20A656E08F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="E08C10E61D0186253DD8E8D4A0574DA6" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos fulgidus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgidus" status="comb. nov.">Ancylanthos fulgidus</taxonomicName>
Welw. ex Hiern in Oliv. (ed.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 159 (1877). Type: Angola,
<normalizedToken id="E0BF63708AFA72234322649073A16E8E" originalValue="Huíla">Huila</normalizedToken>
, Mumpulla to Lopollo, Oct. 1859,
<emphasis id="A9D3C320B94DBFF9A2BE1ED3146A07B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Welwitsch</emphasis>
3160 (lectotype: LISU (LISU208624) designated here; paralectotypes: BM, K, LISU, P, PRE). (Basionym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4244234F11EAFD49D99DE4409EE49DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="19E4250C326B7F5C9A152D123968FAE5" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos rubiginosus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosus" status="comb. nov.">Ancylanthos rubiginosus</taxonomicName>
Desf.,
<normalizedToken id="D155AB0F313CA7DED483020CE01B4327" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 5 (1818).
<taxonomicName id="A28F061B856FCA6F61EE9B6DAF54BD6C" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa" status="comb. nov.">Vangueria rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
(Desf.) Lantz, Pl. Syst. Evol. 253: 181 (2005), non
<taxonomicName id="C5F755C6055667FD4911AF577B734DC0" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rubiginosa" status="comb. nov.">V. rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 457 (1897) [=
<taxonomicName id="6B05B64C1910D6D54A87336CB25CAC0D" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rytigynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rytigynia rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa" status="comb. nov.">Rytigynia rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
(K.Schum.) Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken id="360F360FE4D0953D220A1C1515A75BD1" originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 11: 209 (1928)]. Type: Angola [without locality or collector, but probably Benguela/Huila Plateau, 1785-1787,
<emphasis id="3175688801B07B9D0915E28A4180105A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">J.J. da Silva</emphasis>
(Exell &amp;
<normalizedToken id="3C950C1699A5067335FA21867A0129F2" originalValue="Mendonça">Mendonca</normalizedToken>
1956: IX &amp; XI, following note on specimen at P)] (holotype: P (P00138559)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="328F02EA60DF12FE517E6F06B4485A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="113DE6BA7BB131FD1942F2CD23DF6759" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos ferrugineus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" status="comb. nov.">Ancylanthos ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
Welw., J. Trav. Nat. Hist. 1: 29 (1868), nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2131D92291EF304F2DC8F70D0815ED6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="973AF88C2C6C709D52ECAE81F9EAE456" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos bainesii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bainesii" status="comb. nov.">Ancylanthos bainesii</taxonomicName>
Hiern in Oliv. (ed.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 160 (1877). Type:
<taxonomicName id="F472AACB2C776203BCB6EDC807629F7A" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Baines" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baines" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Baines</taxonomicName>
s.n. (lectotype: K (K000412071) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0D7AA31BC211D82F7287401FA26B0C1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" author="Robyns, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 359" refId="B49" refString="Robyns, W, 1928. Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles 11 (1): 1 - 359, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" title="Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" volume="11" year="1928">Robyns 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 329).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E1485E00352E29C85A215F1E1017794" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="taxonomic and nomenclatural notes">
<paragraph id="099B06F7552E9AFDC01711F83199DF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4804FB5C0A921F03C57FCC5F180DFDE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="9E915FF36EA19989B9A2AEFA06B4A17A" authorityName="Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; N. M. J. Davies" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria fulgida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="41AADF6B60EB66EC77D0BBA3B4E25C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Vangueria fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small woody species with conspicuous orange flowers. It can form single-stemmed plants to 1.5 m in height, but over much of its range it behaves as a geoxylic suffrutex, forming patches of much shorter above-ground shoots that are burned off each year. It is found mostly on Kalahari sands and is widely distributed across Angola, western Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe (
<bibRefCitation id="387CED6499BFCF6FB5C90357429A1F01" author="Bridson, D" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="236 - 238" refId="B1" refString="Bridson, D, 1998. Ancylanthos Desf. In: Pope GV (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 5 (2): 236 - 238" title="Ancylanthos Desf. In: Pope GV (Ed." volume="5" year="1998">Bridson 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7FEEF8161439BEA00662AEE1866358AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00750.x" author="Figueiredo, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="537 - 638" refId="B13" refString="Figueiredo, E, 2008a. The Rubiaceae of Angola. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4): 537 - 638, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00750.x" title="The Rubiaceae of Angola." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00750.x" volume="156" year="2008 a">Figueiredo 2008a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9DD8FECB1B1316F7F9DDCA3EAFBBF2F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00675.x" author="Figueiredo, E" editor="Figueiredo, E" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="137 - 154" refId="B14" refString="Figueiredo, E, 2008b. Rubiaceae. In: Figueiredo, E, Smith, GF, Eds., Plants of Angola/Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22: 137 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00675.x" title="Rubiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00675.x" volume="22" volumeTitle="Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola." year="2008 b">b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAF9E298CB4070355C13F4019F1A8AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Molecular studies of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="2C6BD3670A91E3C97042F6A8FEE8C209" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanguerieae">Vanguerieae</taxonomicName>
A.Rich. ex Dumort. (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29648AE28DC91D33D18F07667DC8FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x" author="Lantz, H" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="257 - 283" refId="B37" refString="Lantz, H, Bremer, B, 2004. Phylogeny inferred from morphology and DNA data: Characterising well-supported groups in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (3): 257 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x" title="Phylogeny inferred from morphology and DNA data: Characterising well-supported groups in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x" volume="146" year="2004">Lantz and Bremer 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A1F5F4567D0D96A1E383B281D8C4383" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" author="Lantz, H" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="159 - 183" refId="B38" refString="Lantz, H, Bremer, B, 2005. Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria. Plant Systematics and Evolution 253 (1-4): 159 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" title="Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" volume="253" year="2005">Lantz and Bremer 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0A7AE41B45DDC5926B7FC9EF37933707" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2006191" author="Razafimandimbison, SG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="161 - 181" refId="B47" refString="Razafimandimbison, SG, Lantz, L, Mouly, A, Bremer, B, 2009. Evolutionary trends, major lineages and new generic limits in the dioecious group of the tribe Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae): Insights into the evolution of functional dioecy. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96 (1): 161 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2006191" title="Evolutionary trends, major lineages and new generic limits in the dioecious group of the tribe Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae): Insights into the evolution of functional dioecy." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2006191" volume="96" year="2009">Razafimandimbison et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) have shown that the species of
<taxonomicName id="9CF0037F6F0368FBB8A8A1705F471807" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88E12CB407D909D7B21274A8E395DB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ancylanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. are showy members of
<taxonomicName id="E01B71B3F59D638DC9A192074094C681" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="103D04A508B24AF620DE2ED2129857AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Vangueria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Juss., and combinations under the latter were made in
<bibRefCitation id="824677681964DC320829CF89410BD487" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" author="Lantz, H" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="159 - 183" refId="B38" refString="Lantz, H, Bremer, B, 2005. Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria. Plant Systematics and Evolution 253 (1-4): 159 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" title="Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0313-9" volume="253" year="2005">Lantz and Bremer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="FF0C47CF50D00E3C67FEE386F17A912E" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="36E03BF285CD54CF908355A530DA4AE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Vangueria rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Desf.) Lantz is a later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="172723066D532FEFE1B9DB8DCAF3172D" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="EB350AF445B095AF300147CF35E16B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.Schum. (
<bibRefCitation id="92B90DE81BC049F776031B29B4952D32" author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="412 - 470" refId="B51" refString="Schumann, K, 1897. Rubiaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 23: 412 - 470" title="Rubiaceae africanae." volume="23" year="1897">Schumann 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 457) and is therefore illegitimate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6D43555F5756B2BDAEC3EB737017014" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The earliest synonym listed by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7003DB21C0C6E9B4B2A5EB5D077683" author="Bridson, D" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="236 - 238" refId="B1" refString="Bridson, D, 1998. Ancylanthos Desf. In: Pope GV (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 5 (2): 236 - 238" title="Ancylanthos Desf. In: Pope GV (Ed." volume="5" year="1998">Bridson (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DA46693B05C60E882F97E6000F68915" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos ferrugineus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="E18B701300390E018F91A1CBE49B0A8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ancylanthos ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Welw. (
<bibRefCitation id="5509B5FD55799EAD6811F8B7F1EBDC1C" author="Welwitsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Travel and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="22 - 36" refId="B60" refString="Welwitsch, F, 1868a. The Pedras Negras of Pungo Andongo in Angola. Journal of Travel and Natural History 1: 22 - 36" title="The Pedras Negras of Pungo Andongo in Angola." volume="1" year="1868 a">Welwitsch 1868a</bibRefCitation>
: 29), must be treated as a
<emphasis id="E5EE6F891FF996B266BF1E5B66D56296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">nomen nudum</emphasis>
because &quot;very pretty&quot; does not constitute a validating description under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
<bibRefCitation id="BC2309490B160F9E9E5CB4AFB8672E88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B57" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). No specimen was cited but, as Welwitsch was writing about the Pedras Negras of Pungo Andongo, Angola it can be inferred that
<emphasis id="1D5142DC343F07DA05FC8E2441D9E29D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Welwitsch</emphasis>
3159 from this region is probably this plant.
<normalizedToken id="DF08CB855ABD168DDFE94BA6BCA5DED8" originalValue="Welwitschs">Welwitsch's</normalizedToken>
second account of the Pedras Negras (
<bibRefCitation id="BD95077D6A315F433C9D1AB9663FE39F" author="Welwitsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Travel and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B61" refString="Welwitsch, F, 1868b. The Pedras Negras of Pungo Andongo in Angola. The Quarterly Journal of Agriculture (Edinburgh) ser. 3, 4: 324-329." title="The Pedras Negras of Pungo Andongo in Angola. The Quarterly Journal of Agriculture (Edinburgh) ser. 3, 4: 324 - 329." year="1868 b">Welwitsch 1868b</bibRefCitation>
), makes no mention of the plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5B386D2F3BFF8B83486499458F73C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="D5E81A7944E969060BC7B2D87F30F204" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos bainesii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bainesii">
<emphasis id="440EA683348B4524E2C3F4682C357232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ancylanthos bainesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4BAFA005713D747273CBC35D2677E2E2" author="Hiern, WP" journalOrPublisher=") Flora of Tropical Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="33 - 253" refId="B32" refString="Hiern, WP, 1877. Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 3: 33 - 253" title="Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed." volume="3" year="1877">Hiern (1877)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="3414FCB38914CD13C5FCD75C75B7CAC4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Bixaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. fulgidus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="767CA5EAC2ACCD652EE123A7F3CDD220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fulgidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Welw. ex
<bibRefCitation id="A64BB32633637634FB6ECD8CFF0ABEB6" author="Hiern, WP" journalOrPublisher=") Flora of Tropical Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="33 - 253" refId="B32" refString="Hiern, WP, 1877. Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 3: 33 - 253" title="Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed." volume="3" year="1877">Hiern (1877)</bibRefCitation>
were published simultaneously and the epithets are both available under
<taxonomicName id="F7EE784B36232336144BA2D4E80F1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Vangueria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vangueria" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCED510B9DBFD4BD320F31C9379A129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Vangueria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so either could be used as a basionym for a new combination to replace the illegitimate
<taxonomicName id="F0B7BD539005200E36C6A3750D6FFDE8" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. rubiginosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="52E2DEFC88D35552E55EE9527838AD54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Desf.) Lantz - we have chosen to use
<taxonomicName id="3D67B146AE49C19CD8340282C347403F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Bixaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. fulgidus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
<emphasis id="E6A8C9D3E34544D31D957A74C0DB2C01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fulgidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the
<normalizedToken id="16F03A352DD2790A2059B8BBF1532A0F" originalValue="Huíla">Huila</normalizedToken>
Plateau of Angola, a name more widely adopted than
<taxonomicName id="E2C461E453AE37C337E015D1D0B268AD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Bixaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. bainesii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bainesii">
<emphasis id="8C65D569A9216F914415E7037BE180EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. bainesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FFD0EB9B73866AC07727288769E08B29" author="Hiern, WP" journalOrPublisher=") Flora of Tropical Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B33" refString="Hiern, WP, 1898. Ancylanthos fulgidus - Catalogue of the Angolan plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853-1861, Vol. 1: 484." title="Ancylanthos fulgidus - Catalogue of the Angolan plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861, Vol. 1: 484." year="1898">Hiern 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2BCA525A815F9BBB79DA7989F6DB9DDF" author="Schumann, K" editor="Warburg, O" journalOrPublisher="Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="390 - 391" refId="B52" refString="Schumann, K, 1903. Ancylanthos fulgidus Welw. In: Warburg, O, Ed., Kunene-Sambesi-Expedition. Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee, Berlin: 390 - 391" title="Ancylanthos fulgidus Welw." volumeTitle="Kunene-Sambesi-Expedition." year="1903">Schumann 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 390;
<bibRefCitation id="7521173D5F3A1DFEB62CA38C7E600CAA" author="Durand, T" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B10" refString="Durand, T, Durand, H, 1909. Sylloge Florae Congolanae [Phanerogamae]. Bruxelles, 716 pp." title="Sylloge Florae Congolanae [Phanerogamae]. Bruxelles, 716 pp." year="1909">Durand and Durand 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 271;
<bibRefCitation id="E4A772B377CCB924F6E9506DE10B3893" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147877" author="De Wildeman, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B7" refString="De Wildeman, E, 1910. Compagnie du Kasai: mission permanente d'etudes scientifiques: resultats de ses recherches botaniques et agronomiques, 463 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147877" title="Compagnie du Kasai: mission permanente d'etudes scientifiques: resultats de ses recherches botaniques et agronomiques, 463 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147877" year="1910">De Wildeman 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 424,
<bibRefCitation id="6B16CE244FE5807C3F8815DDEA48E44E" author="De Wildeman, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B8" refString="De Wildeman, E, 1913. Etudes sur la Flore du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo serie IV. Botanique 2: 180." title="Etudes sur la Flore du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo serie IV. Botanique 2: 180." year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
: 153,
<bibRefCitation id="C6579E10158614F0ED3844864AE612A8" author="De Wildeman, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B9" refString="De Wildeman, E, 1925. Plantae Bequaertianae. Etudes sur les recoltes botaniques du Dr J. Bequaert charge de missions au Congo Belge (1913-1915) 3: 1-576." title="Plantae Bequaertianae. Etudes sur les recoltes botaniques du Dr J. Bequaert charge de missions au Congo Belge (1913 - 1915) 3: 1 - 576." year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
: 204;
<bibRefCitation id="7FD1F6710A3615A8C1161BC6ECC06C41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" author="Robyns, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 359" refId="B49" refString="Robyns, W, 1928. Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles 11 (1): 1 - 359, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" title="Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" volume="11" year="1928">Robyns 1928</bibRefCitation>
). We designate the LISU specimen bearing
<normalizedToken id="9DB1A50E0C3113674A03722B231B9D69" originalValue="Welwitschs">Welwitsch's</normalizedToken>
handwritten note as the lectotype of this name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68D4DA7B9D93D7763F3DF5446C4073A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<bibRefCitation id="D1646F5BD69CAB60D9924620A1A9C33B" author="Hiern, WP" journalOrPublisher=") Flora of Tropical Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="33 - 253" refId="B32" refString="Hiern, WP, 1877. Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 3: 33 - 253" title="Rubiaceae. In: Oliver D (Ed." volume="3" year="1877">Hiern (1877)</bibRefCitation>
cited two specimens in his description of
<taxonomicName id="3FDA3370FE9E10790EFA62CBC7D71725" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ancylanthos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ancylanthos bainesii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bainesii">
<emphasis id="34F5E7A35B2CF4D8907EA584A964CCF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ancylanthos bainesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One, without a locality, was just cited as &quot;T.
<taxonomicName id="EDA4F0EB8F0B23C41309B9356ED0CDA6" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Baines" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baines" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">Baines</taxonomicName>
!&quot;. The second is the Chapman &amp;
<taxonomicName id="18DE0428CEE8B092574C603C99C8E2DF" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Baines" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baines" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">Baines</taxonomicName>
collection labelled &quot;lat. 23°&quot;.
<bibRefCitation id="A5A25BFDD96C5EB1D3781970F50C19B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9656-3" author="Goyder, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination=": 46" refId="B25" refString="Goyder, DJ, 2016b. Localities of plants collected by Thomas Baines on the Baines -Chapman expedition to Lake Ngami and Victoria Falls 1861-1863. Kew Bulletin 71 (3): 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9656-3" title="Localities of plants collected by Thomas Baines on the Baines - Chapman expedition to Lake Ngami and Victoria Falls 1861 - 1863." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9656-3" volume="71" year="2016 b">Goyder (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
drew attention to problems localising Chapman &amp;
<taxonomicName id="E3B9E648634688335299E425A1F38B22" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Baines" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baines" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">Baines</taxonomicName>
' collections particularly those labelled lat. 23° - if taken literally, this would imply they were collected near the Namibian coast E of Walvis Bay, but as this is desert and therefore unsuitable habitat for most of the species bearing these labels, it is much more likely that, given the well-documented route of the expedition, they originated in northern Botswana.
<bibRefCitation id="E6AE5FE8A6EDCB419FA9EB5D3A5192BF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" author="Robyns, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 359" refId="B49" refString="Robyns, W, 1928. Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat Bruxelles 11 (1): 1 - 359, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" title="Tentamen monographiae Vangueriae generis affinium." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3666476" volume="11" year="1928">Robyns (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 329) effectively lectotypified the name by citing the unlocalised &quot;T.
<taxonomicName id="4A38152C3D03C61D5B18A54955D323E5" authorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goyder &amp; Davies &amp; Finckh &amp; Gomes &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Meller &amp; Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2023" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Baines" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baines" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="genus">Baines</taxonomicName>
&quot; collection as the type.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>