273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="20A2092E3A90552F886DEE8C9035A3D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta houjayi Lee & Bezděk 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DC94B2C-2EEE-40A1-9EF1-0D9457CCE01D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DC94B2C-2EEE-40A1-9EF1-0D9457CCE01D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A2092E3A90552F886DEE8C9035A3D2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5DC94B2C-2EEE-40A1-9EF1-0D9457CCE01D" authority="Lee & Bezděk, 2021" authorityName="Lee & Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta houjayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houjayi" status="sp. nov.">Pyrrhalta houjayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, P. houjayi sp. nov., and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. A P. gressitti, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. houjayi sp. nov., male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G P. tahsiangi sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
1♂ (TARI), Taiwan. Pingtung: Lilungshan (里龍山), 30.VI.2016, leg. J.-C. Chen.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
. 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same data as holotype; Hsinchu: 1♂ (TARI), Talu trail (大鹿林道), 1.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Kaohsiung: 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Chungchihkuan (中之關), 1.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.VII.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Shihshan logging trail (石山林道), 19.VIII.2008, leg. C.-T. Yao; 1♀ (NMNS), Tengchih (天池), 6-7.VII.2000, leg. M. L. Chan; Nantou: 1♀ (TARI), Fenghuangshan (鳳凰山), 10.VIII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 3♂, 5♀ (TARI), Hsitou (溪頭), 28.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♀ (TARI), Juiyanhsi (瑞岩溪), 16.VIII.2015, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), Kuantaoshan (關刀山), 5.VII.2013, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 1♂ (TARI), Meifeng (梅峰), 5-9.X.1980, leg. C. C. Chen & C. C. Chien; 4♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 24-26.VI.1981, leg. K. S. & and W. S. Tang; 3♂, 3♀ (TARI), same locality, 15.VII.1982, leg. S. C. Lin & C. N. Lin; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 4-7.X.1982, leg. K. C. Chou; 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1.VI.2009”">"1.VI.2009"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂ (TARI), Peitungyanshan (北東眼山), 3.VII.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; 3♂, 2♀ (NHMUK), Ruei River Major Wildlife Habitat (瑞岩溪野生動物重要棲息環境), 8.VIII.2008, leg. H. Mendel & M. V. L. Barclay; 2♂ (TARI), Tsuifeng (翠峰), 25-27.VI.1981, leg. K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 1-3.VIII.1981, leg. T. Lin & W. S. Tang; Pingtung: 2♂, 4♀ (TARI), Jinshuiying (浸水營), 16.VI.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Peitawushan (北大武山), 22.IX.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), Tahanshan (大漢山), 21.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“30.VII.2013”">"30.VII.2013"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 2♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“29.VI.2018”">"29.VI.2018"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“9.IX.2018”">"9.IX.2018"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1.IV.2020”">"1.IV.2020"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Taichung: 1♀ (TARI), Tahsuehshan (大雪山), 6.IV.2014, leg. C.-S. Lin; Taipei: 1♀ (TARI), Tatungshan (大桶山), 10.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao; Taitung: 1♀ (TARI), Liyuan (栗園), 19.VI.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Motien (摩天), 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), Wululintao (霧鹿林道), 24.VI.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taoyuan: 1♂, 3♀ (TARI), Lalashan (拉拉山), 22.VII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂, 4♀ (TARI), same locality, 2.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao (= Tsou); 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. S.-F. Yu"; 1♂, 2♀ (TARI), same locality, 7.VIII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 30.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 28.IV.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen; 2♂, 1♀ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“29.IV.2009”">"29.IV.2009"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂, 2♀ (TARI), same locality, 5.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“8.V.2009”">"8.V.2009"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 21.V.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 25.VI.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂, 3♀ (TARI), same locality, 4.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), Ssuleng (四稜), 1.VI.2012, leg. S.-F. Yu; 3♂, 4♀ (TARI), Tamanshan (塔曼山), 3.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra smooth, lacking longitudinal ridges; green with wide reddish brown band along suture.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 4.4-7.5 mm, width 2.5-3.1 mm. Body color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, P. houjayi sp. nov., and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. A P. gressitti, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. houjayi sp. nov., male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G P. tahsiangi sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; head reddish, antenna dark brown; pronotum medially reddish brown; elytra green but with wide reddish brown stripe along suture; scutellum reddish brown; lateral margins of tibiae blackish brown. Eyes small, interocular space 2.20-2.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.7: 2.2: 3.7: 4.1: 4.3: 4.1: 4.2: 3.9: 3.6: 3.3: 4.1; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9: 2.2: 3.9: 4.2: 4.1: 3.5: 3.7: 3.9: 3.5: 3.3: 4.4. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 2.0-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; with dense, coarse punctures, and extremely short pubescence, with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins rounded, widest at apical 1/3, apical and basal margin slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture, with dense, fine punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent and tarsomere I not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender in dorsal view, 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, asymmetric, curved subapically, apically narrowed from middle, apex narrowly rounded; ostium large, covered by a membrane; straight but strongly curved near base in lateral view, slightly curved at middle, apex narrowly rounded; two endophallic sclerites elongate, primary sclerite 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, apex with several fine teeth, basally recurved; secondary sclerite small, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the longer sclerite. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, elongate, with several short setae near apex, and four long setae at near apex. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, strongly broadened near apex, outer sides strongly curved, several short setae along apical margin and bearing cluster of long setae medially, spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and long. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave medially, with deep depression but with indistinct margin at middle in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H</figureCitation>
|
||
); bearing median notch in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta houjayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens from southern Taiwan possess a broader aedeagus and the broader endophallic sclerite near apex that is almost straight in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. houjayi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. taiwana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are characterized by their partly green elytra lacking longitudinal ridges.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta houjayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. taiwana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of the wide brown band along the suture of the elytra, and more slender elytra (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Pyrrhalta gressitti Kimoto, P. houjayi sp. nov., and P. tahsiangi sp. nov. A P. gressitti, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. houjayi sp. nov., male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G P. tahsiangi sp. nov., male, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (lacking brown band on elytra, and wider elytra (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto A P. taiwana, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. viridipennis, male, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta taiwana Kimoto and P. viridipennis Kimoto on host plant A host plant for P. tahsiangi, Vaccinium randaiense B mature larva of P. taiwana C pupa of P. taiwana D adult of P. taiwana E Third-instar larva of P. viridipennis F adult of P. viridipennis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. taiwana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); slender aedeagus, 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with apex curved to right (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (broad aedeagus, 6.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with tapering apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G gonocoxae H abdominal ventrite V, female I abdominal ventrite V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. taiwana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); two endophallic slerites, primary endophallic sclerite with teeth at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (one endophallic sclerite slender, lacking teeth at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G gonocoxae H abdominal ventrite V, female I abdominal ventrite V, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. taiwana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron leptosanthum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leptosanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhododendron leptosanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The first author, Mrs Hsueh Lee, and Mr Hou-Jay Chen found young larvae feeding on tender shoots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) April 1, 2009 in Lalashan, northern Taiwan. mature larvae started to burrow into soil and built underground chambers for pupation April 11. The newly eclosed adults emerged from soil April 28. The first author and Mr. Ta-Hsiang Lee found the host plants blooming and sprouting at the same time (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) April 21, 2010 in Tahsuehshan, central Taiwan. Many larvae were found inside flower buds with holes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some larvae preferred to feed on pedicels (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Newly emerged adults appeared during late spring, into summer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta houjayi sp. nov. on host plant A young larvae feeding on tender shoots B host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山) C flower buds with holes caused by larvae D Larva found inside the flower buds E one larva feeding on pedicels F adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta houjayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houjayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta houjayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. on host plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
young larvae feeding on tender shoots
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
host plant blooming and sprouting at the same time in Tahsuehshan (大雪山)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower buds with holes caused by larvae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Larva found inside the flower buds
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
one larva feeding on pedicels
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This new species is widespread at mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dedicated to Mrs Su-Fang Yu who was the first member of TCRT to collect specimens of this new species and rear them successfully from eggs to adults.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |