treatments-xml/data/0A/A3/83/0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:01 +02:00

245 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="908e3535-47f9-4f2f-b367-9b17a14eea36" ID-PMC="PMC7561617" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-73-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" ID-PubMed="33117081" ModsDocID="1314-4049-73-109" checkinTime="1602216469212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Xin, Wang, Rui, Sun, Quan, Wu, Bing &amp; Sun, Jing-Zu" docDate="2020" docId="0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 73: 109-132" docOrigin="MycoKeys 73" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424" docTitle="Trichoderma lentinulae Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum clade from northern China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668136539775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum clade from northern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gu, Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Quan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Jing-Zu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sunjz@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>73</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>132</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-73-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168305385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName LSID="0AA38324-0ACC-5EC9-87D7-CD71AAE0401C" authority="Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu" authorityName="Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma lentinulae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lentinulae" status="sp. nov.">Trichoderma lentinulae Jing Z. Sun &amp; X.Z. Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Latin,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="lentinulae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentinulae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">lentinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the host from which the fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
China. Haidian District, Beijing,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.961113">39°57'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.327774">116°19'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 27 m elev., from a fruiting body and mushroom spawn of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Lentinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lentinula edodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="edodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lentinula edodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun (HMAS 248256, holotype), ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19847.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
On CMD after 72 h, colony radius 57-58 mm at 25 °C, covering the plate at 30 °C, 4-5 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, weak, indistinctly radial. Aerial hyphae short, inconspicuous. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2B</figureCitation>
). Conidial production noted after 3 days, scant, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming blue-green after 7 days. Chlamydospores not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
On PDA after 72 h, colony radius 45-46 mm at 25 °C, mycelium covering the plate at 30 °C, 11-12 mm at 35 °C. Colony white to yellowish-white, regularly circular, indistinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2A</figureCitation>
). Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the original inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning green after 3 d. Chlamydospores unobserved.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 2" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoderma lentinulae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentinulae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trichoderma lentinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 °C after 3 days (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
on CMD
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
on SNA)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G-I</emphasis>
Conidiophores and phialides
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">J</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">K-M</emphasis>
chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G-M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
On SNA after 72 h, colony radius 51-52 mm at 25 °C, 52-53 mm at 30 °C, 4-5 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, indistinctly zonate; mycelium loose, especially at the margin. Aerial hyphae loose. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2C</figureCitation>
). Conidial production noted after 2 days, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed around the inoculum, first white, turning green after 3 d, with hairs protruding beyond the surface. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, less frequently solitary, closely-spaced branches, each branch, and the main axis terminating in 2-5 cruciately to nearly verticillately disposed phialides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2F, H, I</figureCitation>
). Phialides ampulliform, typically strongly constricted below the tip, less frequently lageniform and then usually apex and inequilateral to strongly curved, hyaline, (3.5-)4.0-6.0(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.0-)2.5-3.0(-3.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), length/width ratio (1.5-)2.0-3.0(-5.0) (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 2.0, n = 30), base 1.0-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
)(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2G, H, I</figureCitation>
). Conidia ovoid to globose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, (2.0-)2.5-3.0(-3.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5-)2.0-2.5(-3.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 50), length/width ratio (1.0-)1.1-1.4 (-1.5) (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 1.2, n = 50) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2J</figureCitation>
). Chlamydospores common, apex or intercalary, ellipsoid or subglobose, (3.5-)5.0-6.5(-7.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0-)4.0-5.0(-6.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), length/width ratio (1.0-)1.2-1.5 (-1.7) (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109"></emphasis>
= 1.2, n = 30) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2K-M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
China. Haidian District, Beijing,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.961113">39°57'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.327774">116°19'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 27 m elev., From a fruiting body and mushroom spawn of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Lentinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lentinula edodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="edodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lentinula edodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun, living culture CGMCC 3.19848; Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="38.64778">38°38'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="106.159164">106°9'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 1127 m elev., from rhizosphere soil of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium chinois" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinois">Lycium chinois</taxonomicName>
, 17 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun, living culture CGMCC 3.19699; ibid., living culture CGMCC 3.19670.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="teleomorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Undetermined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
The species is characterized by tree-like conidiophores, phialides verticillate or in whorls of 3-4, spindle-like to fusiform phialides (4.0-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and ovoid to subglobose conidia. Differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lixii" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lixii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. lixii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter and wider phialides and smaller conidia. Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun &amp; X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoderma xixiacum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xixiacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trichoderma xixiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by compact, relatively smaller phialides, and the pustules not forming distinctly zonate of pustules on SNA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>