245 lines
19 KiB
XML
245 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="908e3535-47f9-4f2f-b367-9b17a14eea36" ID-PMC="PMC7561617" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-73-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" ID-PubMed="33117081" ModsDocID="1314-4049-73-109" checkinTime="1602216469212" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Xin, Wang, Rui, Sun, Quan, Wu, Bing & Sun, Jing-Zu" docDate="2020" docId="0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 73: 109-132" docOrigin="MycoKeys 73" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424" docTitle="Trichoderma lentinulae Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum clade from northern China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668136539775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum clade from northern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Jing-Zu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1869</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sunjz@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-73-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A1D88193F715BB0BA726B9D2E43F723</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168305385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA383240ACC5EC987D7CD71AAE0401C" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0AA38324-0ACC-5EC9-87D7-CD71AAE0401C" authority="Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu" authorityName="Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma lentinulae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lentinulae" status="sp. nov.">Trichoderma lentinulae Jing Z. Sun & X.Z. Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Latin,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="lentinulae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentinulae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">lentinulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, refers to the host from which the fungus was isolated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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China. Haidian District, Beijing,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.961113">39°57'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.327774">116°19'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 27 m elev., from a fruiting body and mushroom spawn of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Lentinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lentinula edodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="edodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lentinula edodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 19 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun (HMAS 248256, holotype), ex-type culture CGMCC 3.19847.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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On CMD after 72 h, colony radius 57-58 mm at 25 °C, covering the plate at 30 °C, 4-5 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, weak, indistinctly radial. Aerial hyphae short, inconspicuous. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2B</figureCitation>
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). Conidial production noted after 3 days, scant, effuse in aerial hyphae, becoming blue-green after 7 days. Chlamydospores not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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On PDA after 72 h, colony radius 45-46 mm at 25 °C, mycelium covering the plate at 30 °C, 11-12 mm at 35 °C. Colony white to yellowish-white, regularly circular, indistinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2A</figureCitation>
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). Conidial production noted after 3 days, starting around the original inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae, first white, turning green after 3 d. Chlamydospores unobserved.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 2" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoderma lentinulae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentinulae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trichoderma lentinulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 °C after 3 days (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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on PDA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
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on CMD
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
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on SNA)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
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conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
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conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
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conidiophores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G-I</emphasis>
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Conidiophores and phialides
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">J</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">K-M</emphasis>
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chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G-M</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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On SNA after 72 h, colony radius 51-52 mm at 25 °C, 52-53 mm at 30 °C, 4-5 mm at 35 °C. Colony hyaline, indistinctly zonate; mycelium loose, especially at the margin. Aerial hyphae loose. No diffusing pigment, not distinct odor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2C</figureCitation>
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). Conidial production noted after 2 days, starting around the inoculum, effuse in the aerial hyphae. Small pustules formed around the inoculum, first white, turning green after 3 d, with hairs protruding beyond the surface. Conidiophores pyramidal with opposing branches, less frequently solitary, closely-spaced branches, each branch, and the main axis terminating in 2-5 cruciately to nearly verticillately disposed phialides (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2F, H, I</figureCitation>
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). Phialides ampulliform, typically strongly constricted below the tip, less frequently lageniform and then usually apex and inequilateral to strongly curved, hyaline, (3.5-)4.0-6.0(-6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.0-)2.5-3.0(-3.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 30), length/width ratio (1.5-)2.0-3.0(-5.0) (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 2.0, n = 30), base 1.0-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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)(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2G, H, I</figureCitation>
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). Conidia ovoid to globose, smooth, hyaline when young, becoming green to dark green with age, (2.0-)2.5-3.0(-3.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-)2.0-2.5(-3.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 50), length/width ratio (1.0-)1.1-1.4 (-1.5) (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 1.2, n = 50) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2J</figureCitation>
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). Chlamydospores common, apex or intercalary, ellipsoid or subglobose, (3.5-)5.0-6.5(-7.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.0-)4.0-5.0(-6.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 30), length/width ratio (1.0-)1.2-1.5 (-1.7) (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">x̄</emphasis>
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= 1.2, n = 30) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Trichoderma lentinulae (CGMCC 3.19847). Cultures at 25 ° C after 3 days (A on PDA B on CMD C on SNA) D conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 days E conidiation pustules on CMD after 10 d F conidiophores G-I Conidiophores and phialides J conidia K-M chlamydospores. Scale bars: 25 µm (F); 10 µm (G-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.73.51424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/461092" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2K-M</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="additional specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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China. Haidian District, Beijing,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.961113">39°57'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.327774">116°19'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 27 m elev., From a fruiting body and mushroom spawn of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Lentinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lentinula edodes" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="edodes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lentinula edodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 19 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun, living culture CGMCC 3.19848; Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="38.64778">38°38'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="106.159164">106°9'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1127 m elev., from rhizosphere soil of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium chinois" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinois">Lycium chinois</taxonomicName>
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, 17 Oct 2018, Jing Z. Sun, living culture CGMCC 3.19699; ibid., living culture CGMCC 3.19670.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Undetermined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The species is characterized by tree-like conidiophores, phialides verticillate or in whorls of 3-4, spindle-like to fusiform phialides (4.0-6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) and ovoid to subglobose conidia. Differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lixii" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lixii">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. lixii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter and wider phialides and smaller conidia. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Z. Sun & X. Z. Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoderma xixiacum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xixiacum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trichoderma xixiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by compact, relatively smaller phialides, and the pustules not forming distinctly zonate of pustules on SNA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |