142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus banksi Forel 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA254F20F92127C1F5F922056A5D2C98">
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<mods:title id="FD4BB7E48216798DA5B06084B0763719">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="717EAD5BA554B8A9CDAF219E4C65D7B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F25599BE9A7AF26BC2335B99AAB8B776">Sorger, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0ACD7EECE51DFA6344A984373828CC8D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB700D515F8B84CFA8494952EC55EE80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C60FBC92BBBE00E11D501992113EFDD7">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D85EAC7F8840FE7026B181A7BA3EDE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5FBEC4C53855D698143ED11B4D82DD7">
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<mods:title id="FA752DB6BF3BDCC535E3159B6A261E08">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6BE5853EF82AB83A94F4454D21F433B2">
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<mods:date id="F5816C1DE2E14079855E44E13331892E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF337882DEB0557EDECAE4966BA7DF3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA7B160149089874ABE73C2B5C801269">14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CFD06C446D856C63A31A9352B9FF90F5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6DDAB6B967D067ED6B05670634CF0E2A">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46222D4D30D519A7AEC07145EB65A34D">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F528E3470CF1E7DDFBB1F21E125DA996">
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<mods:url id="2DF0AEEAD51E63C5E14ABA23BAD7DBCD">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6377416D21339F6BD1399F99AE25B98B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84AA14672DCAF4E3CCBE19002E69B931" type="HNS-PUB">23311</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F" lastPageNumber="155" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="4BA138EE8707B7C51F3D884A6ACA1BA9" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="40011288F338AEDD3C8C2843174CDB72" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="10BB76059E0BFC52DFFB92C6DE161632" ID-CoL="48QB9" ID-ENA="613435" authority="Forel, 1910" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Odontomachus banksi Forel, 1910</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 8, 14, 20, 35, 36, 47)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEB2C020659189C68E4DF5B8960916A6" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EB3BB06510B7BC00ED58242474140050" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="42E1959ACDDA0CFBB070CFA53679251A" authority="Forel, 1910: 121" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Odontomachus banksi Forel, 1910: 121</taxonomicName>
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(description of worker, erroneously labelled as "♀" from Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Viehmeyer 1916: 284 (description of gyne from Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Wheeler & Chapman 1925: 71 (distribution: Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue). Brown 1976: 116, 127 (taxonomy, key, discussion).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C53B2A51076A38AEB452FAAB7E4D24FB" lastPageNumber="155" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="471C22549120F5C00A43E799262DBE45" pageNumber="154">
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Type material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="82AC8A9D09E06A8E67BFFC46A022CE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905783" location="L a g u n a P r o - v i n c e" pageNumber="154" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="FE7AB6058BEA4687FB0956490588B6E5" pageNumber="154">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(worker; MHNG; pre- sent designation, Fig. 35) and paralectotypes (2 workers; MHNG), mounted on one pin, from
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<location id="7DFD86CC7B3C5CE699677AFB23121570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F:7DFD86CC7B3C5CE699677AFB23121570" name="L a g u n a P r o - v i n c e" pageNumber="154">L a g u n a P r o - v i n c e</location>
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(according to Forel 1910) (labels see Fig. 36).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495C06295822327FF2B0E256F8ACEDDF" pageNumber="154">
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Notes: There is a discrepancy since the types are wor- kers, but Forel (1910) describes gynes ("♀"). However, we believe that this is due to a typesetting error, as the characters "
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<normalizedToken id="49F641AF7DAADAA4FC072E202FCD745A" originalValue="Mésonotum" pageNumber="154">Mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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fortement et largement
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<normalizedToken id="909D8B86B10F101AC6CFCA710D3C010F" originalValue="échancré" pageNumber="154">echancre</normalizedToken>
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" [translated:
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<normalizedToken id="1A7A7A78A722B71F38D2F48AA351FBA5" originalValue="Mésonotum" pageNumber="154">Mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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strongly and broadly indented] and "les stries ... du pronotum fines et
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<normalizedToken id="E9B846D1E498358E5A9864FC499FCB40" originalValue="serrés" pageNumber="154">serres</normalizedToken>
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, parfois longi- tudinales au milieu" [translated: striae...on pronotum fine and tight together, sometimes longitudinal in the middle] must refer to workers. We select the uppermost worker as the lectotype (Fig. 35).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E063E3E388D569B4A288ABC77144571" lastPageNumber="155" pageNumber="154">
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Additional material examined (59 workers; BMNH, CSW, CZW, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Luzon: L a g u n a: Ubi, no further data, det. W.L. Brown, 1 ∑. C a m a r i n e s N o r t e: SW Daet, San Vicente, Fabrica, Mananap, 6.II. 2001, leg. H. Zettel, E. S. & L. S. Vichozo (264), 4 ∑∑, 17. III.2003, leg. H. Zettel, C. V. Pangantihon & L. S. Vichozo (348), 3 ∑∑. Labo, Tulay na Lupa, Mt. Labo - Mt. Bayabas area, 17.-18.III.2004, leg. H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon (382), 9 ∑∑, 18.V.2006, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P238), 7 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: Naga City, ca. 20 km E of city, 5 km E
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<taxonomicName id="69A0836164001DDD7E35656F2A3D9B45" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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, slopes of Mt. Isarog, Malabsay Falls, 19.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (141), 9 ∑∑, 4.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (192), 18 ∑∑, 4.III.1999, leg. F. Seyfert (19), 6 ∑∑, 20.IX.1999, leg. H. Zettel (208), 8 ∑∑.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E774DC5C86DB81387C0CD7472C230A66" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph id="E27972A96756A031710A53A963E8D92D" pageNumber="155">
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<pageBreakToken id="87BA9BB53341BD1CF53B3552AED96AEE" pageNumber="155" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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. 35 - 36:
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<taxonomicName id="90DC30ABC0775A2F9B4C84D42CDCA66D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Odontomachus banksi</taxonomicName>
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lectotype at MHNG: (35) habitus (upper specimen), lateral view; (36) labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6D061149E574E0B30F91A2B9F1A1823" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91C550AD1F317C5E08B60A80746A47E7" pageNumber="155">Description of worker: Measurements: lectotype: CI 77, 2.80 HW, 3.65 HL, 56 MdI, 2.05 MdL, 4.95 MsL, 1.60 PnW, 1.47 PtH, 1.63 PtL, 0.58 PtW, 132 SI, 3.70 SL, 16 TL worker with smallest HW: CI 67, HL 2.90, HW 1.95, MdI 56, MdL 1.63, MsL 4.13, PnW 1.13, PtH 1.02, PtL 1.16, PtW 0.40, SI 157, SL 3.07, TL 12.38; worker with largest HW: CI 74, HL 3.70, HW 2.73, MdI 55, MdL 2.05, MsL 5.33, SI 138, SL 3.77, PnW 1.59, PtH 1.58, PtL 1.68, PtW 0.58, TL 15.75.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12A14AA2985C4F1258B2765E4F35881C" pageNumber="155">Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Pro- notum with round to transverse striation, closed loops and circles may be visible in dorsal view. Mesopleuron with fine transverse striation. Petiole with some fine striation lat- erally and with long and acute petiolar spine; anterior face of node straight to almost concave.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C35BBD614361779E4633083025B7AA4" pageNumber="155">Pilosity: Pubescence dense, long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CEB421368E7C63C504804CE1D74DA1B" pageNumber="155">Colour: Bicoloured; head light brown contrasting with reddish brown mesosoma and petiole, dark brown gaster.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C4469FA0BFB9ECEE1DBCD2A20A85F9E" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0717ED37D65EBE171AA39A92E68F8815" pageNumber="155">Distribution (Fig. 47): Endemic to the Philippines and present only in the central and southern parts of Luzon; records from Laguna, Quezon (Brown 1976), Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9659160F0EB16390DD82E50B3B2D72AF" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2880691C823C7393926EAC240CB59B5C" pageNumber="155">Habitats: Only in dipterocarp forests, sometimes de- graded, on mountain slopes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8EC9F87749C887BCC3772A776457D0A" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DD31DD3F27200DDEDAB6BB4E925237C2" pageNumber="155">
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Notes:
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<taxonomicName id="B87AECB4B715F6898FA8B53F5A531BE7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Odontomachus banksi</taxonomicName>
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is the most distinct Phil- ippine member of the
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<taxonomicName id="ED482235BF3BDCA37C4143ACE672D5FC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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group species. It can be distinguished from all other species by the relatively long and dense pilosity of the mesosoma and by striation on the petiole. The smooth and shiny posterior of the head is also
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EAC7898EDDC7622A2B806F55B16C132" pageNumber="155">
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present in three other species:
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<taxonomicName id="BA741492CBAA744E177B7880F4A0A7F7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">Odontomachus philippinus</taxonomicName>
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in the Western Visayas,
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<taxonomicName id="BAEB302CFCFB01AC39C6BDB86344FFE2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scifictus" status="sp.n.">O. scifictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C04B53F75EF732DE264CCB571705FD1C" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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on Camiguin, and O. sp. 2 on Mindanao. They have brown heads and a smooth area on the mesopleuron, whereas the head of
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<taxonomicName id="60B444D4903EB07C318707C32FF69983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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is yellowish orange and its mesopleuron densely and fully striate. A population of
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<taxonomicName id="A720E9243E28E169B5E755672A5F2C48" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp.n.">O. alius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6438EA992F1C49C913D3F638D2641A43" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Catanduanes resembles
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<taxonomicName id="F9A94B7EBB2F8310BC12C57927C0AB4A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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in light and (partly) smooth head, but differs in sparse pilosity of mesosoma, fine striation of mesopleuron, distinctly curved petiolar spine (straight in
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<taxonomicName id="1B04B11856088A7136C1AC6A9CD54800" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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), and brownish gaster (blackish in
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<taxonomicName id="F33F53F864281EF899A5AD6797B1E7E6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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). The range of
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<taxonomicName id="07EF55D998448A1DEC33C19B0AE69FA1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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is within the distribution of the more common
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<taxonomicName id="2E9B0341E3EDEB8C4826BCC1A1E28956" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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, which clearly indicates its specific status. See also notes under
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<taxonomicName id="10921A03AEEA2ED9CFD763F9A4348263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 from Ca- marines.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="18136FA209291B98B695879AED3FA3CA" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph id="FFB8A52874D3E97EEFC709832AFA23AA" pageNumber="155">
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Fig. 37:
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<taxonomicName id="3685E89F09CF738574C03E644193FA07" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">Odontomachus malignus</taxonomicName>
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, head, full face view. Scale = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |