685 lines
82 KiB
XML
685 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="5194E85CCC6F0FA250EE39E31CABB5BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="31088" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebd95d6-26ac-4f0c-9537-08b4ca733e77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1135450" ID-ZooBank="88E4F64A-3C03-4CC9-9937-A682AA474C81" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515146228853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pedram, Majid, Soleymanzadeh, Mahya, Pourjam, Ebrahim & Mobasseri, Mahyar" docDate="2018" docId="03C9D83014210F09FF48FCE234E9FF2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4369.3.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4369 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Malenchus geraerti Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FFF0A04814230F0EFFDFFF843162FFD4" masterDocTitle="Observations on MaleNChus geraerti n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae), a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="406" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698512093625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82C0CEB98174486ECF5D826A5D5838D1">Observations on MaleNChus geraerti n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae), a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C3D399EAB6D8F4E1CBD3A68DC486755">Pedram, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F09DAD878BEFEE3B93FF4B71CF27EAE6">Soleymanzadeh, Mahya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36DA4ACEE0219A4F66C326CFCEEAB1A2">Pourjam, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3E0A503DB0263C83E1EA44CA6B95C2">Mobasseri, Mahyar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7352F30C74D4D5B48AF60DCB4E03361F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31D5489DC45CDD21C5E084FB16DEC03A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9D83014210F09FF48FCE234E9FF2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139582083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9D83014210F09FF48FCE234E9FF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9D83014210F09FF48FCE234E9FF2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF48FCE230AFFC54" blockId="2.[151,461,870,930]" box="[151,461,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D097DE4A14210F0CFF48FCE230AFFC54" bold="true" box="[151,461,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFF48FCE230AFFC54" bold="true" box="[151,461,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514210F0CFF48FCE230E1FC54" authority="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri, 2018" authorityName="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,387,870,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFF48FCE230E1FC54" bold="true" box="[151,387,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Malenchus geraerti</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227084F14210F0CFE54FCE230AFFC54" box="[395,461,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14210F0CFF48FC0D319BFC76" box="[151,249,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF48FC0D319BFC76" blockId="2.[151,461,870,930]" box="[151,249,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<figureCitation id="135B75A314210F0CFF48FC0D319BFC76" box="[151,249,905,930]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1543,1565]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1161,1183]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,219,1494]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1390,193,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,295,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,219,1494]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[209,1390,193,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1435,293,1145]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of Malenchus geraerti n. sp. A&B: Female and male entire body, C: Female reproductive system, D&E: Details of anterior end (E: Showing the lateral field origin), F: Cuticle surface, G: Male posterior body region, H: Pharynx of female." captionText-1="FIGURE2. Microphotographs ofMalenchus geraerti n. sp. A-D:Details of anterior end (A:Stylet and DGO, B: Beginning of lateral line, C: Amphidialopening, D:Lip region annuli), E&F:Pharyngeal bulb region andvariation inposition of excretory pore, G: Lateral line of female at mid-body, H: Bursa, I-K: Parts of female reproductive system (I: Vulva and filled spermatheca, J: Empty spermatheca, K: Vulva region), L:Female tail, M:Male cloacal region and spicules.(Scale bars = 10 µm.)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microphotographs of Malenchus geraerti n. sp. A: Amphidial opening, B: Cross section of female, showing lateral band and constriction at its junctionwith the body(arrows), C: Vulva in ventral view and epiptygma,D&E: Median bulb and its valve, F: Dorso-lateralview of vulval slit, showing dikes or vulval flap is absent (Scale bars = 10 µm.)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1135452/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1135454/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1135456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14210F0CFF48FC553045FBDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF48FC553045FBDA" blockId="2.[151,1437,977,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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The new species is named after Prof. Etienne Geraert, the pioneer and outstanding scientist in the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514210F0CFF48FC713041FBDA" authorityName="Orley" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,291,1013,1038]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Tylenchidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14210F0CFF18FB9E34EBF8BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF18FB9E309FFBE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,977,1974]" box="[199,509,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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Measurements, see
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<tableCitation id="C6E25C9D14210F0CFE7CFB9D3095FBE6" box="[419,503,1049,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Malenchus geraerti n. sp. All measurementsare in µm and in the form:mean ± s.d. (range)." pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF18FBB930D8F90A" blockId="2.[151,1437,977,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFF18FBB93079FB82" box="[199,283,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Female</emphasis>
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. Body slightly ventrally curved after fixation, markedly narrowing from the level of vulva to distal end. Cuticle coarsely annulated, annuli 2.1–2.3 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral field a plain band (
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFB71FBE635B3FBAD" box="[1198,1233,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">i.e.</emphasis>
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composed of two incisures), raised in cross section, constricted at the junction with body (
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<figureCitation id="135B75A314210F0CFC14FB013541FB4A" box="[971,1059,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1161,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,295,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,293,1145]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microphotographs of Malenchus geraerti n. sp. A: Amphidial opening, B: Cross section of female, showing lateral band and constriction at its junctionwith the body(arrows), C: Vulva in ventral view and epiptygma,D&E: Median bulb and its valve, F: Dorso-lateralview of vulval slit, showing dikes or vulval flap is absent (Scale bars = 10 µm.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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, arrows), originating at about the level of the middle of the stylet shaft in its resting position. Lip region continuous with body contour; not conspicuously narrower than the adjacent body, 5–7 µm wide, 3–4 µm high, bearing 3–4 annuli. Amphidial openings S-shaped slits, starting from labial plate, extending posteriorly, markedly narrowing and reaching base of the head (extending to the weakly sclerotized cephalic framework). Stylet shaft moderately developed, conus much finer, knobs directed posteriorly. Dorsal gland orifice (DGO) close to knobs. Excretory pore (ex. pore) at the level of pharyngeal bulb, slightly variable in position, 91–94 µm from anterior end. Hemizonid 92 µm (
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFB3BFADA3590FAA1" box="[1252,1266,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">n</emphasis>
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= 3) and nerve ring 63–75 µm from anterior end. Pharynx with slender procorpus, muscular, rounded to ellipsoid metacorpus with well-developed valve and corresponding plates at 43–49 µm from anterior end, slender/narrow isthmus and saccate pharyngeal bulb 13–18 × 8–11 µm. Reproductive system mono-prodelphic, ovary outstretched, oocytes mostly in single file, except in germinal zone, oviduct short, spermatheca elongate-rounded, filled with small spheroid sperm cells, offset and sometimes appearing as bilobed (with depression or constriction at middle), crustaformeria and uterus not clearly discernible from each other. Vagina perpendicular to body axis, with moderately sclerotized walls. Small, undifferentiated postvulval uterine sac (PUS) present. Vulva sunken inside body, in the form of a transverse slit, with large epiptygma and no flaps. Prophasmid barely visible, located 14 µm anterior to vulval opening (n = 1). Vulva–anus distance 64–77 µm, or 0.8–1.1 times the tail length. Tail conical, tapering gradually to a more or less pointed tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF18F96D34EBF8BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,977,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFF18F96D306AF8D6" box="[199,264,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Male.</emphasis>
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About half as frequent as females in the studied population. General morphology similar to that of female, except in sexual characters. Testis single, outstretched. Spicules tylenchoid, narrow and slender, slightly arcuate distally, 17–22 µm long with rounded capitulum, slender shaft and blade narrowing toward distal end. Gubernaculum small, 4–6 µm. Bursa cloacal, 26–43 µm long, with smooth margin. Tail similar to that of female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14210F0DFF18F8FD319DF83B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="2" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614210F0CFF18F8FD352AF862" blockId="2.[151,1437,977,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414210F0CFF18F8FD3369F846" bold="true" box="[199,523,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">
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<typeStatus id="54DBD78414210F0CFF18F8FD3060F846" box="[199,258,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
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Habitat And Locality.
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</emphasis>
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Recovered from soil samples collected about rhizosphere of forest trees in forests of
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A7C414210F0CFF6AF819303DF862" box="[181,351,1949,1974]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F37729B614210F0CFE0FF81A3363F861" box="[464,513,1950,1973]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. GPS coordinates: 37°7ʹ30.719ʹʹN, 49°39ʹ25.742ʹʹE.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1F39AE14200F0DFF48FF1C340FFF7A" box="[151,1389,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614200F0DFF48FF1C340FFF7A" blockId="3.[151,1389,152,174]" box="[151,1389,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414200F0DFF48FF1C3066FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514200F0DFE17FF1C33EDFF7A" authority="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri, 2018" authorityName="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,655,152,174]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914B53414200F0DFE17FF1C33EDFF7A" box="[456,655,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Malenchus geraerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B914B53414200F0DFD4AFF1C33ADFF7A" bold="true" box="[661,719,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227084F14200F0DFD4AFF1C33ADFF7A" box="[661,719,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDF692614200F0DFD1DFF4D3467F90C" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<table id="F9609B861420F0F1FF40FF4D3449F90C" box="[159,1323,201,1752]" gridcols="4" gridrows="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FF4D3449FF0B" box="[159,1323,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFF4D3242FF0B" box="[706,800,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Holotype</th>
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<th id="768102181420F0F1FC17FF4D355CFF0B" box="[968,1086,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Female</th>
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<th id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFF4D3449FF0B" box="[1205,1323,201,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Male</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FF763449FEDC" box="[159,1323,242,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
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<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FF7630C8FEDC" box="[159,426,242,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">n</th>
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<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFF763242FEDC" box="[706,800,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
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<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FF76355CFEDC" box="[968,1086,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">15</td>
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<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFF763449FEDC" box="[1205,1323,242,264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FE983449FEE6" box="[159,1323,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FE9830C8FEE6" box="[159,426,284,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">L</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFE983242FEE6" box="[706,800,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">460</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FE98355CFEE6" box="[968,1086,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">467.8±17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFE983449FEE6" box="[1205,1323,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">436.8±28.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FEC13449FE8F" box="[159,1323,325,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FEC1355CFE8F" box="[968,1086,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(439–489)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFEC13449FE8F" box="[1205,1323,325,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(392–499)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FEEA3449FE50" box="[159,1323,366,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FEEA30C8FE50" box="[159,426,366,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">L'</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFEEA3242FE50" box="[706,800,366,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">390</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FEEA355CFE50" box="[968,1086,366,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">405.4±43.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFEEA3449FE50" box="[1205,1323,366,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FE1C3449FE7A" box="[159,1323,408,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FE1C355CFE7A" box="[968,1086,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(359–489)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FE453449FE03" box="[159,1323,449,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FE4530C8FE03" box="[159,426,449,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">a</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFE453242FE03" box="[706,800,449,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">23</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FE45355CFE03" box="[968,1086,449,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">23.2±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFE453449FE03" box="[1205,1323,449,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">25.8±2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FE6E3449FDD4" box="[159,1323,490,512]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FE6E355CFDD4" box="[968,1086,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(20.9–25.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFE6E3449FDD4" box="[1205,1323,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(23.1–29.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FD903449FDFE" box="[159,1323,532,554]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FD9030C8FDFE" box="[159,426,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">b</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFD903242FDFE" box="[706,800,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FD90355CFDFE" box="[968,1086,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.7±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFD903449FDFE" box="[1205,1323,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.8±0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FDB93449FD87" box="[159,1323,573,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FDB9355CFD87" box="[968,1086,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(4.3–5.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFDB93449FD87" box="[1205,1323,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(4.3–5.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FDE23449FDA8" box="[159,1323,614,636]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FDE230C8FDA8" box="[159,426,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">c</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFDE23242FDA8" box="[706,800,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FDE2355CFDA8" box="[968,1086,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">6.0±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFDE23449FDA8" box="[1205,1323,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">5.1±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FD143449FD72" box="[159,1323,656,678]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FD14355CFD72" box="[968,1086,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(5.4–6.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFD143449FD72" box="[1205,1323,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(4.7–5.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FD3D3449FD1B" box="[159,1323,697,719]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FD3D30C8FD1B" box="[159,426,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">c'</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFD3D3242FD1B" box="[706,800,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">7</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FD3D355CFD1B" box="[968,1086,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">7.1±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFD3D3449FD1B" box="[1205,1323,697,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">8.2±0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FD663449FD2C" box="[159,1323,738,760]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FD66355CFD2C" box="[968,1086,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(5.9–8.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFD663449FD2C" box="[1205,1323,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(6.6–9.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FC883449FCF6" box="[159,1323,780,802]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FC8830C8FCF6" box="[159,426,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">V</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFC883242FCF6" box="[706,800,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">69.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FC88355CFCF6" box="[968,1086,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">67.9±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFC883449FCF6" box="[1205,1323,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FCB13449FC9F" box="[159,1323,821,843]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FCB1355CFC9F" box="[968,1086,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(66.0–69.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FCDA3449FCA0" box="[159,1323,862,884]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FCDA30C8FCA0" box="[159,426,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">V'</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFCDA3242FCA0" box="[706,800,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">82.1</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FCDA355CFCA0" box="[968,1086,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">78.9±5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFCDA3449FCA0" box="[1205,1323,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FC0C3449FC4A" box="[159,1323,904,926]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FC0C355CFC4A" box="[968,1086,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(67.5–82.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FC353449FC13" box="[159,1323,945,967]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FC3530C8FC13" box="[159,426,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Stylet</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFC353242FC13" box="[706,800,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">13</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FC35355CFC13" box="[968,1086,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">12.2±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFC353449FC13" box="[1205,1323,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">11.7±0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FC5E3449FC24" box="[159,1323,986,1008]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FC5E355CFC24" box="[968,1086,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(11–13)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFC5E3449FC24" box="[1205,1323,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(11.0–12.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FB803449FBCE" box="[159,1323,1028,1050]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FB8030C8FBCE" box="[159,426,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Conus</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFB803242FBCE" box="[706,800,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FB80355CFBCE" box="[968,1086,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.5±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFB803449FBCE" box="[1205,1323,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">4.3±0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FBA93449FB97" box="[159,1323,1069,1091]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FBA9355CFB97" box="[968,1086,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(4–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFBA93449FB97" box="[1205,1323,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(4.0–4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FBD23449FBB8" box="[159,1323,1110,1132]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FBD230C8FBB8" box="[159,426,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">MB</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFBD23242FBB8" box="[706,800,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">44.4</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FBD2355CFBB8" box="[968,1086,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">45.9±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFBD23449FBB8" box="[1205,1323,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">48.0±4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FB043449FB42" box="[159,1323,1152,1174]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FB04355CFB42" box="[968,1086,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(44–48)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFB043449FB42" box="[1205,1323,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(44–57)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FB2D3449FB6B" box="[159,1323,1193,1215]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FB2D30C8FB6B" box="[159,426,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Ex. pore</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFB2D3242FB6B" box="[706,800,1193,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">91</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FB2D355CFB6B" box="[968,1086,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">92.8±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFB2D3449FB6B" box="[1205,1323,1193,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">81.5±5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FB563449FB3C" box="[159,1323,1234,1256]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FB56355CFB3C" box="[968,1086,1234,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(91–94)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFB563449FB3C" box="[1205,1323,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(76–88)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FB783449FAC6" box="[159,1323,1276,1298]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FB7830C8FAC6" box="[159,426,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFB783242FAC6" box="[706,800,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">108</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FB78355CFAC6" box="[968,1086,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">99.3±3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFB783449FAC6" box="[1205,1323,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">92±8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FAA13449FAEF" box="[159,1323,1317,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FAA1355CFAEF" box="[968,1086,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(93–108)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFAA13449FAEF" box="[1205,1323,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(77–105)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FACA3449FAB0" box="[159,1323,1358,1380]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FACA30C8FAB0" box="[159,426,1358,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Anterior end to vulva</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFACA3242FAB0" box="[706,800,1358,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">320</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FACA355CFAB0" box="[968,1086,1358,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">317.9±13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFACA3449FAB0" box="[1205,1323,1358,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FAFC3449FA5A" box="[159,1323,1400,1422]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FAFC355CFA5A" box="[968,1086,1400,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(294–335)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FA253449FA63" box="[159,1323,1441,1463]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FA2530C8FA63" box="[159,426,1441,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFA253242FA63" box="[706,800,1441,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">20</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FA25355CFA63" box="[968,1086,1441,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">20.2±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFA253449FA63" box="[1205,1323,1441,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">17.2±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FA4E3449FA34" box="[159,1323,1482,1504]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FA4E355CFA34" box="[968,1086,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(19–21)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFA4E3449FA34" box="[1205,1323,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(14.5–19.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40FA703449F9DE" box="[159,1323,1524,1546]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40FA7030C8F9DE" box="[159,426,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Body width at anus/cloaca</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DFA703242F9DE" box="[706,800,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">10</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17FA70355CF9DE" box="[968,1086,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">11.1±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AFA703449F9DE" box="[1205,1323,1524,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">11±1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40F9993449F9E7" box="[159,1323,1565,1587]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17F999355CF9E7" box="[968,1086,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(10–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AF9993449F9E7" box="[1205,1323,1565,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(10–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40F9C23449F988" box="[159,1323,1606,1628]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40F9C230C8F988" box="[159,426,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">PUS</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DF9C23242F988" box="[706,800,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">12</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17F9C2355CF988" box="[968,1086,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">10.8±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AF9C23449F988" box="[1205,1323,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40F9F43449F952" box="[159,1323,1648,1670]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17F9F4355CF952" box="[968,1086,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(10–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40F91D3449F97B" box="[159,1323,1689,1711]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<th id="768102181420F0F1FF40F91D30C8F97B" box="[159,426,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Tail</th>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FD1DF91D3242F97B" box="[706,800,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">70</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17F91D355CF97B" box="[968,1086,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">78.1±6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AF91D3449F97B" box="[1205,1323,1689,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">87.4±8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35506B641420F0F1FF40F9463449F90C" box="[159,1323,1730,1752]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FC17F946355CF90C" box="[968,1086,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(65–87)</td>
|
||
<td id="768102181420F0F1FB6AF9463449F90C" box="[1205,1323,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">(72–98)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614200F0DFF18F8C2319DF83B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1862,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414200F0DFF18F8C23015F88B" bold="true" box="[199,375,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD78414200F0DFF18F8C23060F88B" box="[199,258,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Five females (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD78414200F0DFDC4F8C2331DF88B" box="[539,639,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD78414200F0DFD6AF8C33240F88B" box="[693,802,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) and five males deposited in the Nematode Collection of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A7C414200F0DFCE7F8EE32EAF857" box="[824,904,1898,1923]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37729B614200F0DFC45F8EF32A8F856" box="[922,970,1899,1922]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD78414200F0DFBC4F8EF3519F857" box="[1051,1147,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and two males deposited at each of the following collections: WANECO collection, Wageningen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37729B614200F0DFB8DF80A3473F873" box="[1106,1297,1934,1959]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and UGent Nematode Collection of the Nematology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37729B614200F0DFF48F852319EF83B" box="[151,252,2006,2031]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="409">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F39AE14270F0AFF48F983303BF98F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[151,1435,219,1494]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614270F0AFF48F983303BF98F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1543,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFF48F9833071F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1543,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFE10F98C33F5F9C9" authority="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri, 2018" authorityName="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri" authorityYear="2018" box="[463,663,1544,1565]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFE10F98C33F5F9C9" box="[463,663,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">Malenchus geraerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFD41F98333BAF9C9" bold="true" box="[670,728,1543,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227084F14270F0AFD41F98333BAF9C9" box="[670,728,1543,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A&B: Female and male entire body, C: Female reproductive system, D&E: Details of anterior end (E: Showing the lateral field origin), F: Cuticle surface, G: Male posterior body region, H: Pharynx of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14270F08FF18F9033332FB4B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614270F0AFF18F90334FFF830" blockId="4.[151,1437,1671,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFF18F903334AF974" bold="true" box="[199,552,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis And Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFBCAF90335F2F974" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[1045,1168,1671,1696]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFBCAF90335F2F974" box="[1045,1168,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to its amphidial opening characteristics (S-shaped in lateral view, wide at anterior end, narrowing distally and reaching to the base of the head), and two lateral lines, forming a plain band under light microscopy. It is further characterized by having short-bodied females, lateral field origin at about the middle of the stylet shaft, muscular, rounded to ellipsoid metacorpus with well-developed valve and valvular plates, small PUS, vulva sunken in body with large epiptygma and no flap, conical tail, tapering gradually to a more or less pointed tip, functional males with 17–22 µm tylenchoid spicules, adcloacal bursa with smooth margin and tail similar to that of female. Morphologically, the new species is similar to five known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFDE6F80733D6F848" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[569,692,1923,1948]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFDE6F80733D6F848" box="[569,692,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFCC3F8013410F848" authority="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Thorne & Malek" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[796,1394,1923,1948]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFCC3F80132D0F848" box="[796,946,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFC1EF80735AAF848" author="Thorne" box="[961,1224,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 31, 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFB08F8073410F848" author="Siddiqi" box="[1239,1394,1923,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Seven new species in a new nematode subfamily Duosulciinae (Tylenchidae), with proposals for Duosulcius gen. n., Zanenchus gen. n. and Neomalenchus gen. n. Nematologica, 25, 215 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00244" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFAA2F80133EBF814" authority="(Andrassy, 1963) Andrassy, 1968" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFAA2F8013067F814" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFECAF82330A4F814" author="Andrassy" box="[277,454,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Andrassy, I. (1963) Freilebende Nematoden aus Angola, I. Einige moosbewohnende Nematoden. Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 66, 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1963">Andrássy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFE08F82333EBF814" author="Andrassy" box="[471,649,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Andrassy, I. (1968) Fauna Paraguayensis. 2. Nematoden aus den Galeriewaldern des Acaray Flusses. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestensis, 8, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1968">Andrássy, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFD4AF82D3579F814" authority="Andrassy, 1981" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[661,1051,1959,1984]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFD4AF82D3200F814" box="[661,866,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFCB5F8233579F814" author="Andrassy" box="[874,1051,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Andrassy, I. (1981) Genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Orley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genus Malenchus Andrassy, 1968. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 27, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1981">Andrássy, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFBF7F82D3409F814" authority="Brzeski, 1989" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1989" box="[1064,1387,1959,1984]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solovjovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFBF7F82D35A5F814" box="[1064,1223,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. solovjovae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714270F0AFB10F8233409F814" author="Brzeski" box="[1231,1387,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1989) Malenchus parvus sp. n., M. solovjovae sp. n. and observations on M. leiodermis (Nematoda, Tylenchidae). Nematologica 34, 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002825988 X 00035" type="journal article" year="1989">Brzeski, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFF48F8493048F830" box="[151,298,1995,2020]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFF48F8493048F830" box="[151,298,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514270F0AFDBBF849324CF830" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[612,814,1995,2020]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414270F0AFDBBF849324CF830" box="[612,814,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="410">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming a morphologically-similar cryptic species pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F39AE14260F0BFF48F8EA359BF834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[209,1390,193,1893]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614260F0BFF48F8EA359BF834" blockId="5.[151,1436,1902,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414260F0BFF48F8EA3070F850" bold="true" box="[151,274,1902,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Microphotographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514260F0BFE2BF8EA33D9F850" authority="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri, 2018" authorityName="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,699,1902,1924]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="411" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414260F0BFE2BF8EA33D9F850" box="[500,699,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="411">Malenchus geraerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227084F14260F0BFD1EF8EA3398F850" box="[705,762,1902,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414260F0BFD1EF8EA3391F850" bold="true" box="[705,755,1902,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="411">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A-D: Details of anterior end (A: Stylet and DGO, B: Beginning of lateral line, C: Amphidial opening, D: Lip region annuli), E&F: Pharyngeal bulb region and variation in position of excretory pore, G: Lateral line of female at mid-body, H: Bursa, I-K: Parts of female reproductive system (I: Vulva and filled spermatheca, J: Empty spermatheca, K: Vulva region), L: Female tail, M: Male cloacal region and spicules. (Scale bars = 10 µm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FF1333B5FEC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FE80FF1D3097FF64" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Thorne & Malek" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[351,501,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE80FF1D3097FF64" box="[351,501,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a poorly known species of the genus described based only on one female and only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD78414250F08FE90FF39301DFF01" box="[335,383,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FE32FF3833EAFF00" author="Geraert" box="[493,648,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Geraert, E. (2008) The Tylenchidae of the World. Identification of the Family Tylenchidae (Nematoda). Ghent, Belgium, Akademia Press." type="book" year="2008">Geraert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new species has a longer body (439–489
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB7BFF3935D9FF00" box="[1188,1211,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
350 µm), narrower annuli (2.1–2.3 µm wide at mid-body
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD8CFF653308FF2C" box="[595,618,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm), posteriorly directed stylet knobs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB8FFF653505FF2C" box="[1104,1127,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
rounded) and lacks vulval membranes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEF7FE81305DFEC8" box="[296,319,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
having obscure lateral membranes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FEA3359CFE5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEB2FEAD3365FE94" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[365,519,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEB2FEAD3365FE94" box="[365,519,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has a shorter body (439–489
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB8FFEAD3505FE94" box="[1104,1127,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
520–560 µm), lip region continuous with body contour (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE23FEC93371FEB0" box="[508,531,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
markedly narrower), annuli 2.1–2.3 µm wide at mid-body (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB60FEC935B4FEB0" box="[1215,1238,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.6–1.8 µm) and median bulb with distinct valves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FDCCFEF53348FE5C" box="[531,554,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
very small or indistinct valves, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FB9AFEEB3593FE5C" author="Andrassy" box="[1093,1265,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Andrassy, I. (1968) Fauna Paraguayensis. 2. Nematoden aus den Galeriewaldern des Acaray Flusses. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestensis, 8, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1968">Andrássy 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FE1030E8FD50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEBCFE113352FE79" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[355,560,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEBCFE113352FE79" box="[355,560,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, besides differences in partial SSU and LSU rDNA sequences and divergent placement in the corresponding phylogenetic trees, the new species differs in the nature of the median bulb (welldeveloped with valvular plates
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FDDEFE59337AFE20" box="[513,536,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
very weakly developed, without valve), stylet knobs (symmetrical
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FAF9FE59345FFE20" box="[1318,1341,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
slightly asymmetrical), lateral field margin (smooth
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD4EFD8533CAFDCC" box="[657,680,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
crenate), pharynx length (93–108
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FBE7FD85352DFDCC" box="[1080,1103,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
86–90 µm) and lacks vulval flaps (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF02FDA13196FDE8" box="[221,244,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
small dikes present). Furthermore, the raised lateral fields of the new species are separated from the rest of the body by a sharp constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B75A314250F08FDCAFDC3330FFDB4" box="[533,621,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1161,1183]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,295,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,293,1145]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microphotographs of Malenchus geraerti n. sp. A: Amphidial opening, B: Cross section of female, showing lateral band and constriction at its junctionwith the body(arrows), C: Vulva in ventral view and epiptygma,D&E: Median bulb and its valve, F: Dorso-lateralview of vulval slit, showing dikes or vulval flap is absent (Scale bars = 10 µm.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows); this demarcation is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FBE8FDCD3461FDB4" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[1079,1283,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FBE8FDCD3461FDB4" box="[1079,1283,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FF65FDE830E7FD50" box="[186,389,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Qing, X., Decraemer, W., Claeys, M. & Bert, W. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Malenchus and Filenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Zoologica Scripta, 0 0, 1 - 12 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12236" type="book chapter">
|
||
Qing
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF26FDE93048FD51" box="[249,298,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FD0B334CFD19" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEBCFD153360FD7C" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1989" box="[355,514,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solovjovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEBCFD153360FD7C" box="[355,514,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. solovjovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has a well-developed stylet and corresponding knobs and welldeveloped valve in the median bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FD5331B8FC54" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEBFFD5D3096FD24" box="[352,500,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEBFFD5D3096FD24" box="[352,500,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, besides differences in SSU and LSU rDNA sequences and distant positions in the corresponding phylogenetic trees, the new species has annuli 2.1–2.3 µm wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB9CFD793538FCC0" box="[1091,1114,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.7–1.9), plain lateral field margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEDEFCA5307AFCEC" box="[257,280,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
deeply crenate), lip region continuous with body contour (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC70FCA532A4FCEC" box="[943,966,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly narrower), longer stylet (11–13
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF48FCC131CCFC88" box="[151,174,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9.5–10.0 µm), more posterior vulva (V = 66.0–69.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FCD9FCC1327FFC88" box="[774,797,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
63–66) and lacks vulval dikes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB56FCC135C2FC88" box="[1161,1184,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
having dikes 3 annuli long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FC0835DCFBE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEB8FC093271FC71" authority="Geraert & Raski, 1986" authorityName="Geraert & Raski" authorityYear="1986" box="[359,787,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neosulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEB8FC09309CFC71" box="[359,510,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. neosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FDD5FC083271FC71" author="Geraert" box="[522,787,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Geraert, E. & Raski, D. (1986) Unusual Malenchus species (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Nematologica, 32, 27 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529286 X 00020" type="journal article" year="1986">Geraert & Raski, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister taxon in our SSU rDNA phylogeny, the new species has 3–4 head annuli (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE3DFC35309BFC1C" box="[482,505,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
5–6), lateral field with plain margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC6EFC3532AAFC1C" box="[945,968,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
slightly crenate), well-developed median bulb, valve, and valve plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE3BFC513099FC38" box="[484,507,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
weakly developed), wider body annuli (2.1–2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FBC6FC513552FC38" box="[1049,1072,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.8–2.0 µm), shorter tail (65–87
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF48FC7D31CCFBC4" box="[151,174,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
86–96 µm), with smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE0AFC7C3085FBDB" box="[469,487,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">c'</emphasis>
|
||
(5.9–8.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD8AFC7D330EFBC4" box="[597,620,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8–10) and greater
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC9CFC7D322DFBC4" box="[835,847,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">c</emphasis>
|
||
(5.4–6.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC63FC7D32B1FBC4" box="[956,979,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
4.7–5.5) values, and differences in SSU sequence (accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FE38FB983306FBE0" box="[487,612,1052,1076]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX907138" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KX907138</accessionNumber>
|
||
for the new species and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FCA6FB98328EFBE1" box="[889,1004,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ869330" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KJ869330</accessionNumber>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FBC5FB9935CCFBE1" authorityName="Geraert & Raski" authorityYear="1986" box="[1050,1198,1052,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neosulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FBC5FB9935CCFBE1" box="[1050,1198,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. neosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FBBB3332FB4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FE81FBC530BFFB8C" box="[350,477,1087,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE81FBC530BFFB8C" box="[350,477,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister taxon in our LSU rDNA phylogeny, the new species has a longer stylet (11– 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF66FBE131B2FBA8" box="[185,208,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8–9 µm), greater V value (66.0–69.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FDA9FBE133EFFBA8" box="[630,653,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
59–63), shorter tail (65–87
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC1AFBE132BEFBA8" box="[965,988,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">vs</emphasis>
|
||
98–112 µm) and lacks both vulval flaps and a disc-like structure at the lip apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3AAD14250F09FF18FB2834E9FF2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F08FF18FB2834E9F94C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF18FB2830B2FB11" bold="true" box="[199,464,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Molecular Phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial sequencing of the SSU rDNA gene from the new species yielded a single fragment 1066 nt long. Blast searches using the sequence of this fragment revealed the highest coverage with two sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FEECFB7130ABFAD9" authorityName="Geraert & Raski" authorityYear="1986" box="[307,457,1268,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neosulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FEECFB7130ABFAD9" box="[307,457,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. neosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FE04FB703333FAD9" box="[475,593,1268,1293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ869330" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KJ869330</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FD4BFB71329EFAD9" authority="Andrassy, 1968" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[660,1020,1268,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acarayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD4BFB713220FAD8" box="[660,834,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. acarayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FC93FB70329EFAD9" author="Andrassy" box="[844,1020,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Andrassy, I. (1968) Fauna Paraguayensis. 2. Nematoden aus den Galeriewaldern des Acaray Flusses. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestensis, 8, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1968">Andrássy, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FBD1FB7035E5FAD9" box="[1038,1159,1268,1293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ869331" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KJ869331</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with identities of 93% and 91%, respectively. A 98% identity was achieved for a short (74% coverage) sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB18FA9D34F6FAE4" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[1223,1428,1303,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB18FA9D34F6FAE4" box="[1223,1428,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two longer sequences (with 88% coverage) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FD6BFAB932E3FA81" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" box="[692,897,1340,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD6BFAB932E3FA81" box="[692,897,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FC4DFAB83572FA81" box="[914,1040,1340,1365]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX156286" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KX156286</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FB95FAB835ABFA81" box="[1098,1225,1340,1365]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX156286" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KX156286</accessionNumber>
|
||
) had 92% identity with partial SSU rDNA of the new species. Lower identity and coverage percentages were returned for other sequences. A total of 98 species/isolates of Tylenchoidea
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FCFFFA0032CAFA48" author="Orley" box="[800,936,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Orley, L. (1880) Monographie der Anguilluliden. Termeszettudomanyi. Fuzetek, Budapest, 4, 165 pp." type="book" year="1880">Ӧrley, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FBECFA0031ADFA14" authority="Skarbilovich, 1947" authorityName="Skarbilovich" authorityYear="1947" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
|
||
Aphelenchoididae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FAD9FA0031ADFA14" author="Skarbilovich" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Skarbilovich, T. S. (1947) [Revision of the systematics of the nematode family Anguillulinidae Baylis and Daubney, 1926.] Doklady Akademii Nauk SSR 57, 307 - 308. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1947">Skarbilovich, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two panagrolaimid species as outgroup taxa were selected for our SSU rDNA-based phylogenetic analysis. This dataset comprises 1495 total characters, of which 739 are variable.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B75A314250F08FBE2FA4835FFFA30" box="[1085,1181,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,205,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1413,205,1840]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree including Malenchus geraerti n. sp. inferred from SSU rDNA under the GTR+G+I model. Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values more than 50% are given for appropriate clades in the shape BPP/ML BS. The new species is in bold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
presents the Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred using this dataset. The major clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FC5FFA6B3299F9DC" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[896,1019,1519,1544]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC5FFA6B3299F9DC" box="[896,1019,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in this tree (based on currently available SSU sequences for the genus, and designated M, in green) has full BPP and moderate (62%) ML BS support. The new species forms a well-supported clade (1.00 BPP / 98% MLBS) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB8AF9BD3585F984" authorityName="Geraert & Raski" authorityYear="1986" box="[1109,1255,1591,1616]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neosulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB8AF9BD3585F984" box="[1109,1255,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. neosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this tree. The phylogenetic relationship of these two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FD1CF9D93224F9A0" authority="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri, 2018" authorityName="Pedram & Soleymanzadeh & Pourjam & Mobasseri" authorityYear="2018" box="[707,838,1629,1652]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD1CF9D93224F9A0" box="[707,838,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. geraerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC8DF9D832F7F9A1" bold="true" box="[850,917,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227084F14250F08FC8DF9D832F7F9A1" box="[850,917,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FC0CF9D93509F9A1" authorityName="Geraert & Raski" authorityYear="1986" box="[979,1131,1628,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neosulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FC0CF9D93509F9A1" box="[979,1131,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">M. neosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB63F9D9305FF94C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB63F9D9340DF9A0" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[1212,1391,1629,1652]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acarayensis">M. acarayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FAA2F9D9305FF94C" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1981" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">M. pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and an unidentified isolate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FD4DF9FB326FF94C" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[658,781,1663,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FD4DF9FB326FF94C" box="[658,781,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514250F08FC9DF9FB32A0F94C" box="[834,962,1663,1688]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX156289" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">KX156289</accessionNumber>
|
||
) is not further resolved due to polytomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF692614250F09FF18F92034E9FF2C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Partial sequencing of the LSU rDNA gene (D2/D3 region) from two females of the new species yielded single fragments of 650 (isolate1) and 654 (isolate 2) nt long. A Blast search using these fragments’ sequences indicated no significant identity with any of the currently available sequences deposited in GenBank. A total of 90 species/ isolates of Tylenchoidea (ingroup members) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FD1BF88B32F2F8FC" authorityName="Skarbilovich" authorityYear="1947" box="[708,912,1807,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Aphelenchoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as outgroup taxa) were selected for our LSU rDNA gene (D2/D3 region) phylogenetic analysis. This dataset contains 468 total characters, of which 297 are variable.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B75A314250F08FEDFF8D33002F8A4" box="[256,352,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1377,204,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree including Malenchus geraerti n. sp. inferred from LSU rDNA D2/D3 under the GTR+G+I model. Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values more than 50% are given for appropriate clades in the shape BPP/ML BS.The new species is in bold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
presents the Bayesian tree inferred using this dataset. Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB63F8D33455F8A4" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[1212,1335,1879,1904]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB63F8D33455F8A4" box="[1212,1335,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in two major clades, A and B, in this tree. Clade A also includes the ambiguous species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB52F8F830C0F86D" authority="Torres & Geraert, 1996" authorityName="Torres & Geraert" authorityYear="1996" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Filenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balcarceanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB52F8F834F9F841" box="[1165,1435,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Filenchus balcarceanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FF48F82530C0F86D" author="Torres" box="[151,418,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Torres, M. S. & Geraert, E. (1996) Tylenchidae from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nematologica, 42, 42 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529296 X 00058" type="journal article" year="1996">Torres & Geraert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FE6BF8253090F86C" box="[436,498,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FE24F82433D9F86C" author="Qing" box="[507,699,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Qing, X., Decraemer, W., Claeys, M. & Bert, W. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Malenchus and Filenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Zoologica Scripta, 0 0, 1 - 12 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12236" type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Qing
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FDE3F8253312F86D" box="[572,624,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which shares characters of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FB9CF8243409F86D" authority="Andrassy, 1954" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1954" box="[1091,1387,1952,1977]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Filenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FB9CF82435D3F86D" box="[1091,1201,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Filenchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714250F08FB64F8243409F86D" author="Andrassy" box="[1211,1387,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Revision der gattung Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchidae, Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Academic Scientiarum Hungaricae 1, 5 - 42." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514250F08FF48F8403070F809" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,274,1988,2013]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="412" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414250F08FF48F8403070F809" box="[151,274,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="412">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The monophyly of this clade is highly supported (1.00 BPP / 81% MLBS). Clade B is a strongly supported (1.00 BPP / 99% MLBS) monophyletic group including our new, three known, and three unidentified isolates/species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514240F09FEB5FF383087FF01" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[362,485,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="413" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414240F09FEB5FF383087FF01" box="[362,485,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">Malenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514240F09FCC3FF383525FF01" authority="Andrassy, 1954" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1954" box="[796,1095,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Lelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="413" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414240F09FCC3FF3832ECFF01" box="[796,910,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">Lelenchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF114D714240F09FC4AFF383525FF01" author="Andrassy" box="[917,1095,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="413" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Revision der gattung Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchidae, Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Academic Scientiarum Hungaricae 1, 5 - 42." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species clusters in a subclade containing two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514240F09FDFBFF5B33F4FF2C" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1954" box="[548,662,223,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Lelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="413" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414240F09FDFBFF5B33F4FF2C" box="[548,662,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">Lelenchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514240F09FD7BFF5B3247FF2C" box="[676,805,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU234169" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">KU234169</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514240F09FCEFFF6432C9FF2C" box="[816,939,224,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP730042" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">KP730042</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514240F09FC69FF5B3556FF2C" box="[950,1076,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX156335" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">KX156335</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6012A514240F09FBADFF653590FF2C" box="[1138,1266,223,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Malenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="413" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B53414240F09FBADFF653590FF2C" box="[1138,1266,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">M. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9433F4C514240F09FADEFF64341DFF2C" box="[1281,1407,224,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP730047" pageId="7" pageNumber="413">KP730047</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |