366 lines
36 KiB
XML
366 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia geraldsmithi Kilburn 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1676998022896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>217</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection box="[465,782,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[465,782,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
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<heading box="[465,782,1430,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSDC" authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,715,1430,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geraldsmithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[465,715,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Kermia geraldsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,782,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[575,672,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation box="[575,672,1470,1495]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[224,1077,193,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[144,928,1508,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
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?
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<taxonomicName box="[154,424,1508,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudodaphnella">
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<emphasis box="[154,246,1509,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Philbertia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[259,416,1509,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation author="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y." box="[467,706,1508,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" pagination="6" refId="ref11172" refString="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y. 1957. The Molluscan Shells. Resources Exploitation Institute, Tokyo. [No pagination or text]. Pt 1. Lienardia (1); Philbertia (1); Philbertia (2); Philbertia (3); Philbertia (4) - Asperdaphne; and Daphnella (1): 1, pls 6 plus captions." type="journal article" year="1957">Oyama & Takemura 1957</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[714,806,1509,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[714,806,1509,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Philbertia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2), figs 7, 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1430,1671]" box="[144,981,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Etymology: Named in honour of its collector, Mr Gerald Smith of Durban.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,1430,1671]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1357,1670]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
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Description: Shell fusiform with truncated base; b/l 0.40–0.46, a/l 0.36–0.46; whorls slightly convex with angular, sloping shoulder, subsutural region wide and concave, suture undulating, base of body whorl constricted above rostrum into a slight but distinct waist; rostrum thick and convex; siphonal canal strongly contracted but expanded terminally, end truncate, level, in dorsal view medially convex, not notched. Outer lip flat in side view, with 4 serrations, caused by ridge terminations; inner edge with 3 equalsized teeth and sometimes a weak 4
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<superScript attach="none" box="[584,597,1451,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">th</superScript>
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; inner lip smooth and flattened, posterior end of aperture with a parietal pad. Anal sinus shallow, U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" startId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" targetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1142,1187,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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Figs 1–7.
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<taxonomicName authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[268,452,1187,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geraldsmithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[268,452,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Kermia geraldsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[457,505,1187,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[513,669,1187,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[513,669,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName authority="(Sowerby, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[702,939,1187,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens">
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<emphasis box="[702,784,1187,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">excellens</emphasis>
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(Sowerby, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Kermia clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[338,389,1211,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (1–3)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[454,596,1211,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geraldsmithi">
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<emphasis box="[454,596,1211,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">K. geraldsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[753,910,1235,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[753,910,1235,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[945,1028,1235,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens">
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<emphasis box="[945,1028,1235,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">excellens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype of
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<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[278,544,1259,1279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens">
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<emphasis box="[278,466,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Clathurella excellens</emphasis>
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, BMNH
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</taxonomicName>
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1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[977,1136,1259,1279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
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<emphasis box="[977,1136,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1357,1670]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Axial ribs slightly prosocline, fairly straight, weaker below suture, on base extending onto rostrum as rounded nodules; in t/s high, asymmetrically rounded, with steeply sloping sides, ribs wider than their intervals, 9 or 10 per whorl. Spiral ridges thinner than axials in intervals, expanding on ribs to form angular nodules, ridges nearly equal in strength, adapical row slightly the stronger, abapical one slightly weaker; first two whorls with two rows of nodules plus a third usually beginning to develop above suture, later whorls with three main rows of nodules, plus a weak ridge immediately below suture; last whorl with a shallow waist-like furrow at base of rostrum containing a thin ridge, strengthening and bearing angular nodules on dorsum; rostrum forming a moderate fasciole, which bears 3 ridges weakening anteriorly, the upper 2 with angular nodules. Interstices with extremely fine and close collabral striae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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Protoconch (
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<figureCitation box="[315,383,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[224,1077,193,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) bluntly conical, of 3.3 whorls, last two whorls with prosocyrt axial riblets, crossed diagonally by oblique threads; 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[727,738,429,443]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">st</superScript>
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whorl with a few minutely pliculate spiral threads above its suture; dark brown; breadth
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<quantity box="[773,876,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">White, alternate ribs with axially elongated orange-brown blotches, basal constriction dark to medium orange-brown; protoconch dark orange-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" box="[170,920,557,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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Dimensions: 4.6×
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<quantity box="[369,455,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[470,574,558,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
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), largest
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<typeStatus box="[673,769,558,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">paratype</typeStatus>
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5.5×
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<quantity box="[827,916,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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Comparison and remarks: This appears to be the species figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="6" refId="ref11172" refString="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y. 1957. The Molluscan Shells. Resources Exploitation Institute, Tokyo. [No pagination or text]. Pt 1. Lienardia (1); Philbertia (1); Philbertia (2); Philbertia (3); Philbertia (4) - Asperdaphne; and Daphnella (1): 1, pls 6 plus captions." type="journal article" year="1957">Oyama and Takemura (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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as ‘
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<taxonomicName box="[261,591,630,655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudodaphnella">
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||
<emphasis box="[261,374,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philbertia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis box="[388,582,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.’, based on a specimen from southern
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<collectingCountry box="[1040,1104,630,655]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Amami–Oshima Is). The most similar described species is the Japanese
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<taxonomicName authority="Sowerby, 1913" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1913" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Clathurella excellens</emphasis>
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Sowerby, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
|
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<typeStatus box="[485,583,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
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of that (
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<figureCitation box="[677,745,694,719]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[224,1077,193,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[901,1075,694,718]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geraldsmithi">
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<emphasis box="[901,1075,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">K. geraldsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its angular shoulder, darker brown blotches, fewer axial ribs (8 per whorl) and more numerous spiral ridges (5 on penultimate whorl). Japanese authors (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="6" refId="ref11172" refString="OYAMA, K. & TAKEMURA, Y. 1957. The Molluscan Shells. Resources Exploitation Institute, Tokyo. [No pagination or text]. Pt 1. Lienardia (1); Philbertia (1); Philbertia (2); Philbertia (3); Philbertia (4) - Asperdaphne; and Daphnella (1): 1, pls 6 plus captions." type="journal article" year="1957">Oyama & Takemura (1957</bibRefCitation>
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:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[224,338,790,814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,338,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philbertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3), figs 7, 8);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FUKUDA, H." box="[504,705,790,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref10194" refString="FUKUDA, H. 1995. Marine Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Ogasawara (Bonin Islands). Part 3. Additional records. Ogasawara Research 21: 1 - 142, 75 pls." type="book chapter" year="1995">Fukuda (1995: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 67, fig. 986); Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,1024,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 109, fig. G3809,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[330,433,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HASEGAWA, K. & OKUTANI, T. & TSUCHIDA, E." box="[451,756,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="619 - 667" refId="ref10307" refString="HASEGAWA, K., OKUTANI, T. & TSUCHIDA, E. 2000. Family Turridae. In: Okutani, T., ed., Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, pp. 619 - 667, pls. 308 (in part) - 332 (in part), 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Hasegawa
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,620,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000: 659
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 328, fig. 194) cite
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1913" box="[1001,1104,822,846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1104,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">excellens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[174,616,854,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Philbertia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excellens" subGenus="Pseudodaphnella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,288,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philbertia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,497,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,616,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">excellens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[839,937,854,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of that species lacks its protoconch, and no details of it are available to me, so that its generic position remains to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Smith" country="South Africa" elevation="35" latitude="-30.316668" location="Park Rynie" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.733334" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="W6533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,956,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[242,306,956,976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[313,380,956,976]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">W6533</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2354.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[458,626,956,976]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,777,957,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[636,777,957,977]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2:8EBFA7D14107190CFCD5FC69FC1584C8" box="[824,926,956,976]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.316668" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.733334" name="Park Rynie" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Park Rynie</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1012,955,976]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="-30.316668">30°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1014,1094,955,976]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="30.733334">30°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,221,981,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[233,283,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[233,283,980,1000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in shell grit, dived
|
||
<collectorName box="[462,546,980,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">G. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, 1996.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,681,1010,1030]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Smith" country="South Africa" elevation="35" latitude="-30.316668" location="Park Rynie" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.733334" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,223,1010,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1: same data as holotype, to be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[610,681,1010,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Bhanga Neck" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S2999" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[687,774,1010,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2–9:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[823,888,1010,1030]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[892,949,1010,1030]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S2999</specimenCode>
|
||
/T 2377, between
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2:8EBFA7D14107190CFF7DFBDFFE808306" box="[144,267,1034,1054]" country="South Africa" name="Bhanga Neck" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Bhanga Neck</location>
|
||
and Kosi Bay, depth
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,482,1034,1054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[495,544,1034,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[495,544,1034,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[553,653,1034,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & R. Broker" country="South Africa" elevation="20" location="Kosi Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S2579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[380,547,1063,1083]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,696,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[555,696,1063,1083]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2:8EBFA7D14107190CFD2EFBF2FC928323" box="[707,793,1063,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[802,859,1063,1083]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
S of estuary mouth,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1068,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[175,276,1087,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[285,379,1087,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">R. Broker</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[388,453,1087,1107]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[460,521,1087,1107]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S2579</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Herbert & K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S2311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<quantity box="[538,609,1087,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</quantity>
|
||
S of estuary mouth,
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,823,1087,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[837,885,1087,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[837,885,1087,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(D.
|
||
<collectorName box="[927,999,1087,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1008,1100,1087,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">K. Bloem</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,208,1111,1131]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[213,271,1111,1131]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S2311</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[282,761,1111,1131]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Herbert & K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S2900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
and -
|
||
<quantity box="[326,407,1111,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[326,407,1111,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(D.
|
||
<collectorName box="[445,517,1111,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[525,615,1111,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">K. Bloem</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[623,687,1111,1131]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[692,754,1111,1131]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S2900</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="16" location="Park Rynie" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S5920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2:8EBFA7D14107190CFCECFB82FCEC8373" box="[769,871,1111,1131]" country="South Africa" name="Park Rynie" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Park Rynie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,900,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[912,960,1111,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[912,960,1111,1131]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in shell grit (
|
||
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="221">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[225,289,1135,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[295,356,1135,1155]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S5920</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[371,1037,1135,1155]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="16" location="Scottburgh" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="S5920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[371,492,1135,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4101190CFE3CFA43FBC983B2:8EBFA7D14107190CFDF8FBBAFDF1839B" box="[533,634,1135,1155]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Scottburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scottburgh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,664,1135,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[677,726,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[677,726,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sand (
|
||
<collectorName box="[790,890,1135,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[899,963,1135,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[969,1030,1135,1155]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">S5920</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,206,1194]" box="[144,1090,1169,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Distribution: Inner continental shelf of KZN and probably southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[875,939,1169,1194]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in -
|
||
<quantity box="[985,1087,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="13.0">
|
||
13–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1027,1087,1169,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |