478 lines
52 KiB
XML
478 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="AAD834EB408EC40F1D2B6F5ADC68AA2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54526" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f416f649-a85d-4e26-9058-0f423600e86f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686031736952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ancona, Juan J., Ortiz-Díaz, Juan J. & Tun-Garrido, Juan" docDate="2023" docId="03C91E07FF91FFB40881FDC1279A7F9D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Coccoloba efigeniana J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFF0667FFF90FFB70809FFF524507D11" masterDocTitle="Coccoloba efigeniana and C. ibarrae, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Paniculatae Meisn. (Polygonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="100" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699521092361" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5616E40908342330499DDA61D3FB55A">
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<mods:title id="2AF6B1831317B01223A0F7988D46ADA9">Coccoloba efigeniana and C. ibarrae, two new species of Coccoloba sect. Paniculatae Meisn. (Polygonaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0CD84E1F95892B7861EEBA69A2D3EA1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77D88C46C33E36F89A2207F842B6A7C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="706EDAE0B5E21F984CA7900A02D7A907">Ancona, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6436A66039E3902265DFA2E5CA052518">Herbario UADY, Departamento de Botánica, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil, km 15.5, Mérida, Yucatán</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39837D49C24319706081E88E08605399">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C00E9A13DE0DA635E245B9F4D7AB55F6">Ortiz-Díaz, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3097ACD88C0AD82A79B0B04CA491380">Herbario UADY, Departamento de Botánica, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil, km 15.5, Mérida, Yucatán</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="40D7F1C8B3CB6C3E3335BE2DDA3E8C05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7341E54B247D1FBAA801980C323ADE5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7157BD1AE8B9E85D0E63AE1D47A2E513">Tun-Garrido, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5B379F0EECE90FC9997B5684147897F">Herbario UADY, Departamento de Botánica, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil, km 15.5, Mérida, Yucatán</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C32ED62C3D4360DB821D757F4113403">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EECDC966E09D7CD3D81BA32712BFB11">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBFCF23565E8C269923DC5D8A93E3C06">
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<mods:date id="713A6595097A3EC01B80E25E9E3D4507">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2AA679FE1D2CF51264E8268C7803265">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A81F81A139AEFCC3CB35FE3EF873F0A">599</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C91E07FF91FFB40881FDC1279A7F9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209669716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E07FF91FFB40881FDC1279A7F9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C91E07FF91FFB40881FDC1279A7F9D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C37AFC9AFF91FFB60881FDC127D47F5F" box="[136,900,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB60881FDC127D47F5F" blockId="1.[136,900,564,591]" box="[136,900,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D097187DFF91FFB60881FDC127D47F5F" box="[136,900,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60881FDC126957F5F" ID-CoL="BRHP6" authority="J.J.Ortiz-Diaz & J.J.Ancona" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,709,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60881FDC125D37F5F" bold="true" box="[136,387,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
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J.J.Ortiz-Díaz & J.J.Ancona
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE78FF91FFB60AC2FDC027727F5E" box="[715,802,565,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60AC2FDC0274A7F5F" box="[715,794,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135BB394FF91FFB60B38FDC127227F5F" box="[817,882,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,214,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[281,1307,187,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coccoloba efigeniana. A. Leaf blade and paniculate inflorescence; B. Indumentum of the primary and secondary veins; C. Details of the pedicels and ochreoles; D. Petiole and ochrea; E. Achene; F. Achene embedded in the expanded hypanthium and tepals. Illustration by J.E. García." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AFC9AFF91FFB60881FD75258C7FA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB60881FD75258C7FA8" blockId="1.[136,1451,638,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60881FD7524EA7F84" bold="true" box="[136,186,640,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B08A54CFF91FFB608DBFD7525887FA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126453301" collectingDate="1991-08-08" country="Costa Rica" elevation="230" latitude="8.684722" location="Finca Eloy Cubero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.56389" municipality="Canton de Osa" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF91FFB608DBFD7525067F84" box="[210,342,640,661]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF91FFB60956FD75259C7F84" box="[351,460,640,661]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB356BFF91FFB609DCFD7526347F84" box="[469,612,640,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Cantón de Osa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBFF9CAFF91FFB60A64FD7527757F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E07FF91FFB40881FDC1279A7F9D:8EBFF9CAFF91FFB60A64FD7527757F87" box="[621,805,640,662]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.684722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.56389" municipality="Canton de Osa" name="Finca Eloy Cubero" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca Eloy Cubero</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF91FFB60B27FD8B27F17F84" box="[814,929,638,661]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="05" value="8.684722">08°41′05″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF91FFB60BAFFD8B204C7F84" box="[934,1052,638,661]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-83.56389">83°33ʹ50ʺW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="004D4822FF91FFB60C2FFD7520C57F87" box="[1062,1173,640,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="230.0">
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<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60C2FFD7520327F84" box="[1062,1122,640,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFDE89D1FF91FFB60CA9FD75217E7F84" box="[1184,1326,640,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="1991-08-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9A7039FF91FFB60CA9FD75217E7F84" box="[1184,1326,640,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" value="1991-08-08">8 August 1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60D4EFD7521FB7F84" box="[1351,1451,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Marín 112</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54DB11B3FF91FFB608CDFD51254A7FAB" box="[196,282,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MO!, isotype CR!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AFC9AFF91FFB60881FD1D248D7E7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB60881FD1D248D7E7F" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60881FD1D25717E13" bold="true" box="[136,289,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60928FD1D264C7E13" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,540,744,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60928FD1D264C7E13" box="[289,540,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60B83FD1D21507E13" authority="Lamarck (1804: 61)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1804" box="[906,1280,744,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60B83FD1D20597E13" box="[906,1033,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. latifolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60C1CFD1D21507E13" author="Lamarck, J. B. A." box="[1045,1280,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4991" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. (1804) Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique, vol. 6. Plomteux, Paris, 786 pp." type="book" year="1804">Lamarck (1804: 61)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60D48FD1D25227E37" authority="Casaretto (1844: 72)" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60D48FD1D21FB7E13" box="[1345,1451,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. mollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60881FCF925227E37" author="Casaretto, J." box="[136,370,780,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4486" refString="Casaretto, J. (1844) Novarum Stirpium Brasiliensium Decades., Genuae Typis J. Ferrandi, 96 pp." type="book" year="1844">Casaretto (1844: 72)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in leaf blades papery and densely hirsutulous abaxially, panicle spicate and densely hirsutulous, fruit obpyramidal, 8.0–
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<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60A2BFCC5262A7E5A" box="[546,634,816,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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long, pilosulous with base truncate, and tepals free at the apex of the achene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AFC9AFF91FFB608B4FC8D25427853" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4FC8D269879EB" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4FC8D25177E83" bold="true" box="[189,327,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Tree
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||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB6099BFC8D25A57E82" box="[402,501,888,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒20 m</quantity>
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tall; branch internodes 1‒8 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60B4CFC8D27F57E82" box="[837,933,888,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒8 mm</quantity>
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||
. Ochrea
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||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60C01FC8D20D57E82" box="[1032,1157,888,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.7 cm</quantity>
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||
long, densely pubescent to woolly, yellow-brown to dark brown trichomes, breaking irregularly. Leaves simple, alternate, petiole 1.7–3.0 ×
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<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60881FC3524BB7ECA" box="[136,235,960,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
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||
, striated, pubescent, with yellow brown trichomes, inserted at base of the ochrea; leaf blade obovate to oblong-elliptical (15.4–)17.0–25.8 × 9.0–16.0(–19.2) cm, chartaceous, densely hirsutulous abaxially, glabrous to hirsutulous adaxially, with yellow‒brown trichomes, margin entire, apex obtuse to slightly acuminate, base cordate, venation pinnate, reticulate, (9–)10–14 pairs of primary nerves, prominent, pubescent to hirsutulous, with yellowbrown trichomes. Inflorescence panicle, spiked, terminal, 9.5–17.6(–20.0) cm long, densely hirtellous; rachis striate, pulverulent; ochreolae
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<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60981FB81265E799E" box="[392,526,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, membranous, pulverulent, apex rounded; flowers 1(2–3) per fascicle, 2.2–3.0 mm long, tepals 5,
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<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60966FB6D25AA79A2" box="[367,506,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, whitish. Fruit 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60B29FB6D272979A2" box="[800,889,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60BD2FB6D206C79A2" box="[987,1084,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, obpyramidal, base truncate, brown, pilosulose. Achene, light brown; embedded in the accrecent hypanthium, almost completely covering the achene; tepals, covering the apex of the achene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4FAF125427853" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4FAF12560780F" bold="true" box="[189,304,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Efigenia Melo an expert botanist in South American Coccolobas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AFC9AFF91FFB408B4FAB9279A7F9D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4FAB927C5789B" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4FAB925B27877" bold="true" box="[189,482,1356,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60A0CFAB926AC7877" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,764,1356,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60A0CFAB926AC7877" box="[517,764,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF91FFB60BD3FAB920047877" box="[986,1108,1356,1382]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF91FFB60C85FAB820B57876" box="[1164,1253,1357,1383]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Guianas in South America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BB394FF91FFB60936FA8525D3789B" box="[319,387,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,833]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,190,833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Coccoloba efigeniana (red triangle) and C. ibarrae (red circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), inhabiting tropical forests at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF91FFB60AD3FA852709789A" box="[730,857,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="100.0">100–350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4FA61213F78BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" box="[189,1391,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4FA61256978BF" bold="true" box="[189,313,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering time March–July (sporadic blooms in September); fruiting times August–October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4FA4D20597BBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4FA4D255078C3" bold="true" box="[189,256,1464,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB6092DFA4D264C78C3" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,540,1464,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB6092DFA4D264C78C3" box="[292,540,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was poorly determined in herbarium specimens. The collections of this species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF91FFB608A6FA29257878E7" box="[175,296,1500,1526]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB609F2FA29272178E7" authority="Allen (1956: 409)" authorityName="Allen" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1956" box="[507,881,1500,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB609F2FA2926F278E7" box="[507,674,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60AAEFA29272178E7" author="Allen, P. H." box="[679,881,1500,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4230" refString="Allen, P. H. (1956) The Rain Forests of Golfo Dulce. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 409 pp." type="book" year="1956">Allen (1956: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF91FFB60CCAFA28214C78E6" box="[1219,1308,1501,1527]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60D49FA2921F478E7" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1844" box="[1344,1444,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60D49FA2921F478E7" box="[1344,1444,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB6096CF9F526407B0B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1956" box="[357,528,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB6096CF9F526407B0B" box="[357,528,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on sterile specimens (adventitious shoots) which are identical to the sterile specimens that were served to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60A9BF9D127AB7B2F" authority="Standley (1929: 303)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1929" box="[658,1019,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60A9BF9D127537B2F" box="[658,771,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60B03F9D127AB7B2F" author="Standley, P. C." box="[778,1019,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" pagination="301 - 345" refId="ref5260" refString="Standley, P. C. (1929) Studies of American Plants II. Publication. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 4 (8): 301 - 345." type="journal article" year="1929">Standley (1929: 303)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60C46F9D121597B2E" author="Howard, R. A." box="[1103,1289,1572,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" pagination="205 - 220" refId="ref4758" refString="Howard, R. A. (1959 b) Studies in the genus Coccoloba, VII. A synopsis and key to the species in Mexico and Central America. Journal of the Arnold Arborertum 41: 205 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 186030" type="journal article" year="1959">Howard (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60D9BF9D124877B73" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60D9BF9D124877B73" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60990F9BD275D7B73" authority="Standley (1928: 38)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1928" box="[409,781,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60990F9BD26767B73" box="[409,550,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60A25F9BD275D7B73" author="Standley, P. C." box="[556,781,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref5237" refString="Standley, P. C. (1928) New trees from British Honduras. Tropical Woods 16: 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="1928">Standley (1928: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, we confirmed that the adventitious shoots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60D9BF9BD24A57B97" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60D9BF9BD24A57B97" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Howard (specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60A6FF99927607B97" box="[614,816,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Howard et al. 451</emphasis>
|
||
at BM) was indicated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB11B3FF91FFB60C7CF99920877B97" box="[1141,1239,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60CF5F99921F47B97" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1956" box="[1276,1444,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60CF5F99921F47B97" box="[1276,1444,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we have considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB609E1F96526C07BBB" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1956" box="[488,656,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB609E1F96526C07BBB" box="[488,656,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60B7CF96520537BBB" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1928" box="[885,1027,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60B7CF96520537BBB" box="[885,1027,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4F941278C7A2A" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB608B4F94125D57BDF" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,389,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4F94125D57BDF" box="[189,389,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB609C8F941266D7BDF" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1804" box="[449,573,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB609C8F941266D7BDF" box="[449,573,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two species morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60C7EF94121417BDF" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1297,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60C7EF94121417BDF" box="[1143,1297,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the fruit morphology allows us to discriminate the species.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E29AAAFF91FFB60ABEF92D27597BE3" box="[695,777,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,700,724]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Coccoloba efigeniana, C. mollis, and C. latifolia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1FFF99FF93FFB40881FD4920C77FC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="DF1FFF99FF93FFB40881FD4920C77FC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
compares the morphological characters that are important to delimit and identify these three similar species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60A9FF90926A97A07" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1844" box="[662,761,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60A9FF90926A97A07" box="[662,761,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in South America;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60CBFF909217F7A07" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1804" box="[1206,1327,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60CBFF909217F7A07" box="[1206,1327,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Guianas where it grows in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60AAAF8D5276A7A2B" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[675,826,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60AAAF8D5276A7A2B" box="[675,826,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB60B79F8D527857A2B" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1844" box="[880,981,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB60B79F8D527857A2B" box="[880,981,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">C. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF91FFB608B4F8B127197AB7" blockId="1.[136,1452,744,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB608B4F8B125FA7A4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF91FFB609C7F8B126947A4F" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[462,708,1860,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF91FFB609C7F8B126947A4F" box="[462,708,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed from Central America to the South American Guianas. According to the red list criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2E0FF91FFB60A7AF89D26AF7A93" author="IUCN" box="[627,767,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4904" refString="IUCN (2021) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021 - 3. Available from https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed: 22 May 2022)." type="url" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this new species does not seem to fall into any of the risk categories, so it is considered a species of minor concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1FFF99FF92FFB50881F97525D77BCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" startId="2.[136,229,1664,1686]" targetBox="[281,1306,214,1633]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF92FFB50881F97525D77BCF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1664,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50881F97524AF7B84" bold="true" box="[136,255,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D492FF92FFB5090CF97425897B87" authorityName="J. J. Ortiz-Diaz & J. J. Ancona" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,473,1665,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efigeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB5090CF97425897B87" box="[261,473,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Coccoloba efigeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB509EFF97525AE7B84" bold="true" box="[486,510,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf blade and paniculate inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50B9BF97427F87B87" bold="true" box="[914,936,1665,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Indumentum of the primary and secondary veins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50D9DF97521FB7B87" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the pedicels and ochreoles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB509F4F95026457BAB" bold="true" box="[509,533,1701,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole and ochrea;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50AD7F95026A47BAB" bold="true" box="[734,756,1701,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Achene;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50B5AF95027357BAB" bold="true" box="[851,869,1701,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Achene embedded in the expanded hypanthium and tepals. Illustration by J.E. García.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAF11FF92FFB408B4F8F8279A7F9D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1805,2085]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1458,158,653]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB508B4F8F8261D7A36" bold="true" box="[189,589,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Additional Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF92FFB50A64F8F8274C7A36" box="[621,796,1805,1831]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF92FFB50B25F8FB27FB7A39" box="[812,939,1806,1832]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Osa, R.F. Golfo Dulce, península de Osa, entre Quebrada Banegas y Rancho Quemado,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50A84F8C727427A5C" box="[653,786,1842,1869]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="00" value="8.683333">08°41ʹ00ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50B11F8C727C57A5C" box="[792,917,1842,1869]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-8.541667">8°32ʹ30ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB50BAEF8C420787A5D" box="[935,1064,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100‒200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB50C3AF8C420977A5A" box="[1075,1223,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1998-07-14">14 July 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50CDBF8C421377A5A" box="[1234,1383,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Aguilar 5457</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, INB); Cantón de Osa, R.F. Golfo Dulce, península de Osa (cuello de la península) Los Mongos,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB50CDDF8A0215E7A7E" box="[1236,1294,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
de Chacarita,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50881F88F255C7A84" box="[136,268,1914,1941]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="38" value="8.760555">08°45ʹ38ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50918F88F25CB7A84" box="[273,411,1914,1941]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-83.29583">83°17ʹ45ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB509A2F88C25A37A85" box="[427,499,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB509F4F88C26867A82" box="[509,726,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1933-11-14">14 November 1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50AE9F88C279B7A82" box="[736,971,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Hammel et al., 19117</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena Woods, 08°28ʹN 83°35ʹW,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB509C9F86825AB7AA9" box="[448,507,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB50A0EF86826DE7AA6" box="[519,654,1949,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1989-07-02">2 July 1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50A90F86B277D7AA6" box="[665,813,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Kernan 1208</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Pavo Forest, poorly drained lowland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50940F837259D7ACC" box="[329,461,1986,2013]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.458333">08°27ʹ30ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB509DAF837260D7ACC" box="[467,605,1986,2013]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-83.56056">83°33ʹ38ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB50A64F83426E57ACD" box="[621,693,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB50AC9F83427027ACA" box="[704,850,1985,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1988-07-14">14 July 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50B55F83727B07ACA" box="[860,992,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Kernan 700</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF92FFB50C3AF83420F67ACA" box="[1075,1190,1985,2011]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||
FRANCAISE. Pisté de Saint-Elié 05°19ʹN 53°02ʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB509DFF81026D67AEE" box="[470,646,2021,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1984-03-18">18 March 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50A9BF813274A7AEE" box="[658,794,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">Foresta 550</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF92FFB50B23F81027027AEE" box="[810,850,2021,2047]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Godebert wachenheim legit,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB50CA7F81021127AEE" box="[1198,1346,2021,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="1921-07-13">13 July 1921</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF92FFB50D46F81321F37AEE" box="[1359,1443,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="102">s.c. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
; entre 2 et
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB508F3F7FC25657532" box="[250,309,2057,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
á I´Est de la Crique Sparouine: plateu Bastin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50B4EF7FF279B7534" box="[839,971,2058,2085]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="50" value="5.263889">05°15ʹ50ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C9D6FF92FFB50BDAF7FF200E7534" box="[979,1118,2058,2085]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-54.22778">54°13ʹ40ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF92FFB50C78F7FC20EC7535" box="[1137,1212,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF92FFB50CC1F7FC21F77532" box="[1224,1447,2057,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="102" value="2003-09-23">23 September 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40881FF6B25D47DA9" box="[136,388,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Bardenave et al. 7294</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB4099FFF6B25EE7DA9" box="[406,446,158,184]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB409DDFF6B261D7DA9" box="[468,589,158,184]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—Province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF93FFB40AFDFF6B276D7DA9" box="[756,829,158,184]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Santa Rita Ridge,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40C12FF6B20EE7DA9" box="[1051,1214,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1971-03-01">1 March 1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40CC5FF6A210C7DA9" box="[1228,1372,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Croat 13866</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF93FFB40918FF36253D7DCC" box="[273,365,195,221]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, along newly cut road from El Llano to Carti-Tupile,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40BCEFF37205F7DCD" box="[967,1039,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi.</quantity>
|
||
above Pan-Am Hwy.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40D06FF3721F67DCC" box="[1295,1446,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40881FF1325697C11" box="[136,313,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1973-03-13">13 March 1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB4094CFF1225837C11" box="[325,467,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Croat 22887</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MEXU);
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40A85FF1326847C11" box="[652,724,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
above Pan-Am highway on road from El Llano to Carti-Tupile,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40881FEFF254D7C34" box="[136,285,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="150.0">150 to 350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40921FEFF25857C35" box="[296,469,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1973-03-23">23 March 1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB409D6FEFF27517C35" box="[479,769,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Kennedy & Dressler 2947</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Province of San Blas, comarca de San Blas, El Llano-Cartí Rd. Km 19.1, 09°19ʹN 78°55ʹW,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40A40FEDB26C37C58" box="[585,659,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40AA9FEDB273C7C58" box="[672,876,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1985-02-11">11 February 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40B71FEDB209C7C59" box="[888,1228,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">de Nevers & Cavagnaro 4805</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Comarca de San Blas, vecindad del río Nargandi, tierra firme de Norgana caminando hacia la costa, 09°26ʹN 78°35ʹW,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40D33FEA724937C81" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1994-08-11">11 August 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB408C6FE8225FC7C81" box="[207,428,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF93FFB408C6FE82257A7C81" box="[207,298,375,400]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. 1750
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU, MO); comarca de San Blas, El Llano-Cartí Rd. Km 19.1, 9°19ʹN 78°55ʹW,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40D88FE8324F07CA4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB408A6FE6F25D07CA4" box="[175,384,410,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1985-02-11">11 February 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40987FE6F26BC7CA5" box="[398,748,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">de Nevers & Cavagnaro 4810</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); along newly cut road from El Llano to Carti-Tupile, Continental divide to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40973FE4B25E47CC9" box="[378,436,446,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
from dive,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40A32FE4B26E77CC8" box="[571,695,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40ACAFE4B273D7CC9" box="[707,877,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1973-03-30">30 March 1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40B73FE4A205D7CC9" box="[890,1037,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Liesner 1313</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MEXU, MO); comarca de San Blas, El Lano-Carti road.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB409AFFE1726517CED" box="[422,513,482,508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="13.8">13.8 km</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40A2AFE1726397CED" box="[547,617,482,508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
from interamerican Hwy. 09°19ʹN 78°55ʹW,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D666498FF93FFB40C6FFE1720E47CEC" box="[1126,1204,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40C6FFE1720FF7CEC" box="[1126,1199,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40CB0FE1721D77CED" box="[1209,1415,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1984-09-03">3 September 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40D98FE1725D97F31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">de Nevers & Porras 3818</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); comarca de San Blas, El Lano-Carti road.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40BB6FDF3204B7F31" box="[959,1051,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="13.8">13.8 km</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40C49FDF320D87F31" box="[1088,1160,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
from interamerican Hwy. 09°19ʹN 78°55ʹW,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D666498FF93FFB40960FDDF25E97F54" box="[361,441,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40960FDDF25E57F54" box="[361,437,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB409CBFDDF261B7F54" box="[450,587,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1985-07-01">1 July 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40A51FDDF275B7F55" box="[600,779,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">de Nevers 5945</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB40B53FDDF27A07F55" box="[858,1008,554,580]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40BF4FDDF20347F55" box="[1021,1124,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Zanderij,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40C64FDDF21197F55" box="[1133,1353,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1916-12-16">16 December 1916</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40D5FFDDE21FB7F55" box="[1366,1451,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">s.c. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB40899FDBB24E47F79" box="[144,180,590,616]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
03223476).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB40937FDBB25B87F79" box="[318,488,590,616]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A461F3FF93FFB409FDFDBB261C7F79" box="[500,588,590,616]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Río coroní Valley, guayana.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB40BAAFDBB27BE7F78" box="[931,1006,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40BF2FDBB20E57F79" box="[1019,1205,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1947-11">November 1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40CC8FDBB21357F79" box="[1217,1381,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Cardona 2207</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB40D7FFDBB21CE7F79" box="[1398,1438,590,616]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Río coroní Valley, guayana.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9802F4FF93FFB409C5FD8726457F9C" box="[460,533,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE89D1FF93FFB40A29FD8726887F9D" box="[544,728,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="103" value="1947-11">November 1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147303FF93FFB40AEAFD8727D57F9D" box="[739,901,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">Cardona 2209</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377EF81FF93FFB40B9CFD8727ED7F9D" box="[917,957,626,652]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="103">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |