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<document id="0477FC84FABC80CDE6ABC53E1EF865EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd27599-4955-4417-a887-5497706a61d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246048" ID-ZooBank="7926BAC8-2480-4AD3-A7ED-30554A29C49A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054632739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit" docDate="2015" docId="03C7E50DFFDAFFF2FF44EBE0FBADFD63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p223.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aka kuraka Löcker, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BD1C04B-C09B-4785-A647-002DDEED8777" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFFE9D75FFD5FFE2FFD3E804FFB2FFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian species of Aka White, 1879 (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698580774322" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="724A69882C58BD6808F74BDE3776DB48">Revision of the Australian species of Aka White, 1879 (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="887CCA764476A26C3CBAE292B6B13170">2015</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF44EBE0FE38FC1A" blockId="15.[151,1330,996,1089]" box="[151,394,996,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D099E377FFDAFFEDFF44EBE0FE38FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,394,996,1022]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF44EBE0FE38FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,394,996,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFDAFFEDFF44EBE0FE97FC1A" ID-CoL="BDSZ" box="[151,293,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuraka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF44EBE0FE97FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,293,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Aka kuraka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2293572FFDAFFEDFEFFEBE0FE38FC1A" box="[300,394,996,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF44EC03FE26FBC4" blockId="15.[151,1330,996,1089]" box="[151,404,1031,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
(
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFDAFFEDFF4CEC03FF57FBC4" box="[159,229,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1424,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aka issidopsis: A habitus; B, C head. Aka kuraka: D, E head; F, G habitus. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Figs 4</figureCitation>
DG, 7B,C, 13)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF44EC2FFA80FBA5" blockId="15.[151,1330,996,1089]" box="[151,1330,1067,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Zoobank Registration: http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BD1C04B-C09B-4785-A647-002DDEED8777</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF44EC6AFE18FB16" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF44EC6AFF51FB63" bold="true" box="[151,227,1134,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFDAFFEDFF44EC6AFF6DFB63" box="[151,223,1134,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFDAFFEDFF3FEC6AFEE0FB62" box="[236,338,1134,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF3FEC6AFEE0FB62" box="[236,338,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFE5BEC6AFDDDFB63" bold="true" box="[392,623,1134,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFDAFFEDFE5BEC6AFD9DFB63" box="[392,559,1134,1159]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, Tas:
</emphasis>
Balfour Track F.R.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A32DCFFDAFFEDFC8DEC6BFC02FB63" box="[862,944,1135,1159]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-41.08">41.08S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A32DCFFDAFFEDFC6EEC6AFBACFB63" box="[957,1054,1134,1159]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="144.57">144.57E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFDAFFEDFBF8EC6BFBD2FB63" box="[1067,1120,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
, uvl,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFDAFFEDFB72EC6AFA90FB62" box="[1185,1314,1134,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFB72EC6AFA90FB62" box="[1185,1314,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD072DBFFDAFFEDFAE1EC6AFA2EFB63" box="[1330,1436,1134,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" value="1992-11-08">8.xi.1992</date>
(P.B. McQuillan) (TAIC 145563).
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFDAFFEDFDCCEC97FD23FB4E" box="[543,657,1171,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFDCCEC97FD23FB4E" box="[543,657,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFD73EC96FD62FB4F" bold="true" box="[672,720,1170,1195]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Tas:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFDAFFEDFD08EC96FCBBFB4E" box="[731,777,1170,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFDAFFEDFCC5EC96FCFAFB4F" box="[790,840,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
W Commonwealth Hill, via Rennison Bell,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A32DCFFDAFFEDFA95EC96FA2AFB4E" box="[1350,1432,1170,1194]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-40.49">40.49S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A32DCFFDAFFEDFF44ECB2FF4AFB2B" box="[151,248,1206,1231]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="145.24">145.24E</geoCoordinate>
, ex ethanol,
<date id="FFD072DBFFDAFFEDFE58ECB2FE4EFB2B" box="[395,508,1206,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" value="1981-12-09">9.xii.1981</date>
(I.D. Naumann) (ANIC).; 1 ♀, Corinna, UVL,
<date id="FFD072DBFFDAFFEDFBF2ECB2FB24FB2B" box="[1057,1174,1206,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" value="1986-04-11">11.iv.1986</date>
(L. Hill) (TAIC);
<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFDAFFEDFABAECB3FA25FB2A" box="[1385,1431,1207,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Waratah (Lea) (SAMA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFDAFFEDFF14ECFAFE51FABB" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF14ECFAFE51FABB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF14ECFAFEFCFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1278,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
The term „
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFDAFFEDFE31ECFAFD81FAF3" box="[482,563,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuraka">kuraka</taxonomicName>
“ means „duck“ in Nyungar, an Aboriginal language spoken in Western
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFDAFFEDFF44ED26FF4CFADF" box="[151,254,1314,1339]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFDAFFEDFEC1ED26FDCEFADE" author="Thieberger" box="[274,636,1314,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" refString="Thieberger, N. &amp; McGregor, W. (1994) Macquarie Aboriginal words. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, Sydney, 724 pp." type="book" year="1994">Thieberger &amp; McGregor 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Named after the shape of the genital style in lateral view which resembles the head of a duck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFDAFFF2FF14ED6EFD0DFDDB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF14ED6EFA9BFA43" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF14ED6EFEF3FA67" bold="true" box="[199,321,1386,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from all other Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFDAFFEDFBB2ED6EFB3FFA66" box="[1121,1165,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFBB2ED6EFB3FFA66" box="[1121,1165,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Aka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the angle formed by the caudal border of the vertex, which is rectangular to acute in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFDAFFEDFCB2ED8AFC7CFA42" box="[865,974,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuraka">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFCB2ED8AFC7CFA42" box="[865,974,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">A. kuraka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as opposed to broadly obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF14EDB6FED0F923" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF14EDB6FE92FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1458,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Colour.</emphasis>
Vertex light brown, carinae paler, disc and other concave areas between apical and subapical carinae often dark brown; sometimes with a whitish spot where subapical carinae meet lateral borders of vertex. Face light to mid brown; carinae concolorous with face; frons with a whitish spot at each lateral end of frontoclypeal suture. Pro- and mesonotum brown with slightly paler carinae; lateral parts of pro- and mesonotum darker. Forewings light brown to whitish, with a few mid to dark brown marks; 3 or more darker bands on costa; usually with 23 darker marks in clavus; tubercles dark, in distinct contrast to cells; veins concolorous with cells, sometimes slightly darker; pterostigma whitish. Abdominal sternites mid to dark brown. Legs light to mid brown sometimes with a few darker marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF14EED6FC98F90E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" box="[199,810,1746,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFDAFFEDFF14EED6FED2F90F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1746,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">Morphology.</emphasis>
Body length: ♂
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFDAFFEDFDCFEED6FD17F90E" box="[540,677,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.3">5.35.4 mm</quantity>
; ♀
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFDAFFEDFD1EEED6FC94F90E" box="[717,806,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFEDFF14EEF2FBCEF87B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
Head: Vertex 0.91.0 x as wide as long; median carina of vertex covering about 1/3 of basal compartment of vertex. Frons 1.4 x longer than wide; maximum width more than
<date id="FFD072DBFFDAFFEDFCA9EF1EFC24F8D6" box="[890,918,1818,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">2x</date>
apical width, steadily broadening; position of maximum width distinctly dorsad of centre of frontoclypeal suture; median carina forked in basal (near frontoclypeal suture) fourth of frons. Median ocellus absent or present (indistinct). Anteclypeus with very indistinct median carina. Subapical segment of rostrum 2.0 x longer than apical segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFDAFFF2FF14EFAEFB6DFE6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1134,2023]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,647]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="15" pageNumber="214">
Thorax: Mesonotum with or without indistinct sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.23.5 x longer than wide; costal margin with 1318 distinct tubercles; tubercles aligned alongside veins, but reaching to some extent into cell area; tubercles dark, underlaid by a larger dark circle, therefore appearing large and distinctly in contrast to cells; tubercles not bearing setae; Sc+R fused, M emerging separately from basal cell; fork of ScRA+
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC5FFF2FB10E8B8FB54FF30" box="[1219,1254,188,212]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
distinctly basad of fork CuA1+CuA2; distance tegula to ScR+M fork distinctly (about ½ to ¾) shorter than distance between this fork and ScRA+
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC5FFF2FE81E900FEC7FEF8" box="[338,373,260,284]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
fork; position of r-m distinctly to moderately basad of fork MA+MP; fork MA+MP situated between apical 1/8 and 1/3 of forewing; icu at same level or slightly distad of apex of clavus;
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC5FFF2FB77E92CFB74FEDB" box="[1188,1222,296,319]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">RP</collectingCountry>
apically bifid; MA bifid; MP bifid; nodus of y-vein distinctly distad of centre of clavus; y-vein with A1 slightly elevated; 69 apical cells.
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC5FFF2FF0BE976FEA2FE6F" box="[216,272,370,395]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: 1st tarsomere with 6 apical teeth; 2nd tarsomere with 6 apical teeth and 3 fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC5FFF2FF14E992FD0DFDDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
Male genitalia: Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC5FFF2FE29E992FDE2FE4B" box="[506,592,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,723,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[321,1266,702,1307]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aka kuraka: A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C D anal tube; E pygofer; F G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Figs 13</figureCitation>
C,D) apically slightly indented, forming two rounded lobes. Pygofer as in
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC5FFF2FF44E9BEFF58FE37" box="[151,234,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,723,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[321,1266,702,1307]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aka kuraka: A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C D anal tube; E pygofer; F G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E. Genital styles apically rounded, laterally produced resembling the beak of a duck as in
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC5FFF2FACAE9BEFADCFE37" box="[1305,1390,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,723,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[321,1266,702,1307]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aka kuraka: A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C D anal tube; E pygofer; F G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Figs 13</figureCitation>
F,G. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC5FFF2FEC4E9DAFEC2FE13" box="[279,368,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,723,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[321,1266,702,1307]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aka kuraka: A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C D anal tube; E pygofer; F G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A,B): Phallotheca left laterally with a strongly curved spine (a); ventrally with a thick, long spine (b); right laterally with a short, straight spine (c). Base of phallotheca ventrally with 2 small sclerotised teeth. Flagellum unarmed, near base laterally extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC5FFF2FF14EA4EFBADFD63" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC5FFF2FF14EA4EFBADFD63" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC5FFF2FF14EA4EFE89FD87" bold="true" box="[199,315,586,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC5FFF2FE94EA4FFE7EFD87" box="[327,460,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuraka">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC5FFF2FE94EA4FFE7EFD87" box="[327,460,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Aka kuraka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC5FFF2FDDEEA4FFD2CFD87" box="[525,670,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issidopsis">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC5FFF2FDDEEA4FFD2CFD87" box="[525,670,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">A. issidopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the same lateral extension near the base of the flagellum, however in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC5FFF2FEC8EA6BFE15FD63" box="[283,423,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issidopsis">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC5FFF2FEC8EA6BFE15FD63" box="[283,423,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">A. issidopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flagellum is widened twice as much as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC5FFF2FC78EA6BFBAAFD63" box="[939,1048,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuraka">
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC5FFF2FC78EA6BFBAAFD63" box="[939,1048,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">A. kuraka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>