290 lines
35 KiB
XML
290 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5523D9F58735055281B9FBF1F9848967" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd27599-4955-4417-a887-5497706a61d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246048" ID-ZooBank="7926BAC8-2480-4AD3-A7ED-30554A29C49A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054632739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit" docDate="2015" docId="03C7E50DFFC7FFF6FF44EF5AFD58FA03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p223.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aka tasmani Muir 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFFE9D75FFD5FFE2FFD3E804FFB2FFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian species of Aka White, 1879 (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698580774322" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A732D70E3832448D4B8358A3936D26A6">
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<mods:title id="346C16154D3BF5CF8387DA6306978645">Revision of the Australian species of Aka White, 1879 (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C10B6F4E08208F6FC7E92E98B88BDB8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10F1409768D1245B00A6CD2F025C5289">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEB6AD71364771CB6876716835B21AD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EF064C4DF648247DFB7B3332CD049E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A82B09A46D0B2F299651E80303C21F80">
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<mods:date id="52988C52EF7FA7462325B389016315C7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9395B7502CD2DA3C4B3EDD37F391C63D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="855BC8F81FF42BD8F09EA86EDFCFBB65">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B228F720957BDC3071BE1EB5992E42BD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5ABE3E8C1E24CAE234082AE0AFE3CD8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="56BAF52100B47216AB7D851B6DEF6A6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F749E78ABCB513B126F61ED7B46924AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9B4AB890455211A0D3E3D89283F2290" type="GBIF-Dataset">5dd27599-4955-4417-a887-5497706a61d6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0BD2C4F423876DC63CA256E9FA73A41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CD24748C3B9EF7139E0711D0A98E40B" type="Zenodo-Dep">246048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13C95C24046102EDED3DE123D5D7A669" type="ZooBank">7926BAC8-2480-4AD3-A7ED-30554A29C49A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7E50DFFC7FFF6FF44EF5AFD58FA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7E50DFFC7FFF6FF44EF5AFD58FA03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7E50DFFC7FFF6FF44EF5AFD58FA03" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFECAF87D" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFE0CF89C" blockId="18.[151,446,1886,1946]" box="[151,446,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D099E377FFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFE0CF89C" bold="true" box="[151,446,1886,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFE0CF89C" ID-CoL="BDTG" authority="Muir, 1931" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,446,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFE0CF89C" bold="true" box="[151,446,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC7FFF0FF44EF5AFE9DF89C" bold="true" box="[151,303,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Aka tasmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFC7FFF0FEE5EF5AFE0CF89C" author="Muir" box="[310,446,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" refString="Muir, F. (1931) Descriptions and records of Fulgoroidea from Australia and the South Pacific Islands. No 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 63 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.717" type="journal article" year="1931">Muir, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC7FFF0FF44EF85FECAF87D" blockId="18.[151,446,1886,1946]" box="[151,376,1921,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC7FFF0FF4CEF85FF57F87E" box="[159,229,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A habitus; B, C head. Yanganaka ariecornia: D, E head; F habitus. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246054/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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A–C, 16, 18)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC7FFF1FF44EFC7FD15FF1C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC7FFF0FF44EFC7FE0DF83E" blockId="18.[151,447,1987,2010]" box="[151,447,1987,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E7335FFC7FFF0FF44EFC7FE0DF83E" box="[151,447,1987,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC7FFF0FF44EFC7FE08F83E" ID-CoL="BDTG" authority="Muir, 1931: 63" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,442,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC7FFF0FF44EFC7FEABF83D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Aka tasmani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF720AFFC7FFF0FEF3EFC0FE08F83E" author="Muir" box="[288,442,1988,2010]" page="63" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFC7FFF0FEF3EFC0FE27F83E" author="Muir" box="[288,405,1988,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" refString="Muir, F. (1931) Descriptions and records of Fulgoroidea from Australia and the South Pacific Islands. No 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 63 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.717" type="journal article" year="1931">Muir, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF44E893FD15FF1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF44E893FF51FF54" bold="true" box="[151,227,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FF44E893FF6DFF54" box="[151,223,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FF3FE89DFEFAFF54" box="[236,328,153,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF3FE89DFEFAFF54" box="[236,328,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Neotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, here designated, ♂,
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FDEFE893FC90FF54" bold="true" box="[572,802,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FDEFE893FD51FF54" box="[572,739,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, Tas:
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</emphasis>
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Hobart,
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<date id="FFD072DBFFC6FFF1FC5BE893FBB3FF54" box="[904,1025,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" value="1913-07-05">5.vii. 1913</date>
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/43 (G.H. Hardy) (BMNH
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<accessionNumber id="943DC9F8FFC6FFF1FAE2E893FA23FF54" box="[1329,1425,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K45391" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="EnaNcbi">K45391</accessionNumber>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF44E8B9FEA2FF30" box="[151,272,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FF44E8B9FEBEFF30" box="[151,268,189,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FECAE8B8FDB2FF31" bold="true" box="[281,512,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FECAE8B8FE72FF31" box="[281,448,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, Tas:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FDD9E8B8FD8BFF30" box="[522,569,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, Hobart,
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<date id="FFD072DBFFC6FFF1FD76E8B8FC9FFF30" box="[677,813,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" value="1913-07-20">20.vii. 1913</date>
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/39 (G.H. Hardy) (BMNH
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<accessionNumber id="943DC9F8FFC6FFF1FBB2E8B8FB0CFF31" box="[1121,1214,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K45388" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="EnaNcbi">K45388</accessionNumber>
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) (originally on one mount, now mounted on two separate mounts).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC6FFF1FF14E900FF6CFD4C" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14E900FECCFEA4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14E900FD42FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,752,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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||
Other material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FDDAE900FD02FEF9" box="[521,688,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Tas:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FD2AE900FC95FEF8" box="[761,807,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, Thumbs Parallel Gullies, Sassafras, outer 3,
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<date id="FFD072DBFFC6FFF1FAE1E900FA2EFEF9" box="[1330,1436,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" value="1989-09-01">1.ix.1989</date>
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||
(H. Elliott) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FEF2E92CFEC0FEA4" box="[289,370,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">ASCU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14E948FD04FDD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14E948FEA1FE81" bold="true" box="[199,275,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFC6FFF1FECFE948FE1AFE80" author="Muir" box="[284,424,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" refString="Muir, F. (1931) Descriptions and records of Fulgoroidea from Australia and the South Pacific Islands. No 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 63 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.717" type="journal article" year="1931">Muir (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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based this species on
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<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FD7FE948FCA8FE81" box="[684,794,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FC85E948FC1CFE81" box="[854,942,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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from Hobart, Tasmania (G.H. Hardy, May, July, 1913) with „
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||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FEB4E974FE28FE6C" box="[359,410,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
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||
in Australian Museum,
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<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FD65E974FCA4FE6C" box="[694,790,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
in British Museum“.Three
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||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FB8BE974FB76FE6C" box="[1112,1220,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were found in the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FF44E991FF59FE48" box="[151,235,405,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC6FFF1FF28E990FEFDFE48" box="[251,335,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aka tasmani Type series. Photos taken by Mick Webb (BMNH): A – C habitus, data labels, A Neotype, B Paratypes, C Neotype and remounted Paratypes; D “ tasmani ” writing on underside of yellow paratype labels; E – F male genitalia, right lateral view, E Neotype, F Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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||
). Enquiries for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FDF9E991FDD7FE49" box="[554,613,405,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FD67E990FD43FE48" box="[692,753,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FCFAE991FCC5FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[809,887,405,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
were unsuccessful which means part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FABFE991FA2EFE49" box="[1388,1436,405,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FF39E9BCFEC9FE34" box="[234,379,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FDE1E9B3FD25FE34" box="[562,663,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is lost. Interestingly all of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FBD4E9BCFBC1FE34" box="[1031,1139,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FB1AE9BCFAAFFE2B" box="[1225,1309,440,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
are males, although Muir stated he had only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D689F92FFC6FFF1FDC0E9D8FDDFFE11" box="[531,621,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Mick Webb (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FCCDEFFC6FFF1FCD9E9D8FCD3FE10" box="[778,865,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) was able to match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FBBFE9D9FB65FE11" box="[1132,1239,477,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with illustrations and the description given in this paper of a specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FB89EA04FB01FDFC" box="[1114,1203,512,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been designated to provide a diagnostic reference for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EA43FF6CFD4C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFC6FFF1FF14EA43FEF2FD84" author="Muir" box="[199,320,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" refString="Muir, F. (1931) Descriptions and records of Fulgoroidea from Australia and the South Pacific Islands. No 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 63 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.717" type="journal article" year="1931">Muir 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists another female from the same location as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FC5CEA4CFC7FFD84" box="[911,973,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was slightly larger and may also represent this species. This specimen could not be found and must have been lost together with parts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC6FFF1FABFEA69FA2EFD61" box="[1388,1436,621,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC6FFF1FF14EAB0FD4AF9B7" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EAB0FB8BFCDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14EAB0FEF3FD29" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from all other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC6FFF1FC26EAB0FB93FD28" box="[1013,1057,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FC26EAB0FB93FD28" box="[1013,1057,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Aka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: first tarsomere with 7 and second tarsomere with 6–7 apical teeth; lobes of male anal tube in lateral view produced into hooks; aedeagus right lateral with a medium sized spine (about half as long as flagellum) with its tip directed towards the flagellum; absence of a bifurcate spine on the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EB40FA8EFC09" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14EB40FE92FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,288,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex mid brown, with a whitish spot where subapical carinae meet lateral borders of vertex and near basal emargination. Face mid brown with a whitish spot at each lateral end of frontoclypeal suture; lateral carinae of postclypeus whitish near anteclypeus. Pro- and mesonotum brown with slightly paler carinae. Forewings light brown to whitish, with a few darker marks; costa with several mid brown bands; tubercles concolorous with cells; veins in general slightly darker than cells; pterostigma whitish. Legs light brown with a few darker marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EBF3FDCBFBEB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" box="[199,633,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14EBF3FED2FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: ♂
|
||
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFC6FFF1FDCFEBFCFDC7FBEB" box="[540,629,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EC18FECFFB21" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Head: Vertex 1.1 x wider than long; median carina of vertex covering about 3/4 of basal compartment of vertex. Frons 1.1 x longer than wide; maximum width no more than
|
||
<date id="FFD072DBFFC6FFF1FC70EC44FC0CFBBC" box="[931,958,1088,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">2x</date>
|
||
apical width; position of maximum width moderately dorsad of centre of frontoclypeal suture; median carina forked in basal (near frontoclypeal suture) third of frons. Median ocellus present. Anteclypeus lacking median carina. Subapical segment of rostrum 1.5 x longer than apical segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14ECCBFB0BFA26" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Thorax: Mesonotum with distinct sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.3 x longer than wide; costal margin with a several indistinct tubercles; tubercles never within cells; tubercles very small, concolorous with veins; tubercles not bearing setae; Sc+R+M near basal cell fused, forming a minute common stem; Sc+R+M fork of ScRA+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FAAAED1CFA2EFAD4" box="[1401,1436,1304,1328]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
distinctly basad of fork CuA1+CuA2; distance tegula to ScR+M fork much longer than distance between this fork and ScRA+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FECAED64FE8EFA9C" box="[281,316,1376,1400]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
fork; icu distinctly distad of apex of clavus;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FCEBED64FCE8FA93" box="[824,858,1376,1399]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
apically unforked; M not forked into MA and MP; nodus of y-vein slightly to moderately distad of centre of clavus; y-vein with A1 slightly elevated; 4 apical cells.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379148BFFC6FFF1FF44EDAEFF7DFA27" box="[151,207,1450,1475]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: 1st tarsomere with 7 apical teeth; 2nd tarsomere with 6–7 apical teeth and 3 fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EDCAFD4AF9B7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Male genitalia: Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC6FFF1FE20EDCAFDFBFA03" box="[499,585,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[321,1266,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C – D anal tube; E pygofer; F – G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D, 18E,F) apically slightly excavated, starting to form two separate apical lobes; lobes in lateral view produced into hooks. Pygofer and genital styles as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC6FFF1FB96EDF6FB2BF9EF" box="[1093,1177,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[321,1266,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C – D anal tube; E pygofer; F – G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G, 18E,F. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC6FFF1FF4CEE12FF48F9CB" box="[159,250,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[321,1266,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C – D anal tube; E pygofer; F – G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B, 18E,F): Phallotheca left laterally with a curved spine (a), right laterally with two spines (b,c). Flagellum unarmed, about the same width throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3740790FFC6FFF6FF14EE5AFD58FA03" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC6FFF1FF14EE5AFB1FF8AB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FF14EE5AFE89F993" bold="true" box="[199,315,1630,1655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia of the specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gullies matches those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF29EAFFC6FFF1FAB7EE5AFF53F97F" author="Muir" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" refString="Muir, F. (1931) Descriptions and records of Fulgoroidea from Australia and the South Pacific Islands. No 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 18, 63 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.18.1931.717" type="journal article" year="1931">Muir (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC6FFF1FED5EE87FECFF97E" box="[262,381,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC6FFF1FED5EE87FECFF97E" box="[262,381,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">A. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart from a few minor details discussed below. Further it matches the description apart from the following character states. Muir lists, “No spines on the hind tibiae”. The specimen examined showed 3–4 medium sized lateral spines. The colouration deviates slightly from the description, with lighter coloured areas (marks) situated near the frontoclypeal suture, at the posterior end of the vertex and the anterior part of the pronotum. However, the light basal half of the costa, with three or four lighter marks on the apical half of the costal margin as described by Muir, can be observed in the specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gullies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF110493FFC1FFF6FF44EB37FDB3FC8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC1FFF6FF44EB37FDB3FC8C" blockId="20.[151,1435,819,872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FF44EB37FE93FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,289,819,841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FEF9EB37FE1BFCAD" box="[298,425,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FEF9EB37FE1BFCAD" box="[298,425,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Aka tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C–D anal tube; E pygofer; F–G genital styles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC1FFF6FF14EB8BFED7FB9B" blockId="20.[151,1437,911,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
|
||
There is a certain degree of variation in the curvature, length and position of spines on the aedeagus. In two out of three specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FE6FEBB0FE5EFC28" box="[444,492,948,972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series spines (b) and (c) are more pincer-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FBD3EBB7FBE3FC28" box="[1024,1105,947,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aka tasmani Type series. Photos taken by Mick Webb (BMNH): A – C habitus, data labels, A Neotype, B Paratypes, C Neotype and remounted Paratypes; D “ tasmani ” writing on underside of yellow paratype labels; E – F male genitalia, right lateral view, E Neotype, F Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246066/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E) than in the third specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FF4CEBD3FF5DFC14" box="[159,239,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aka tasmani Type series. Photos taken by Mick Webb (BMNH): A – C habitus, data labels, A Neotype, B Paratypes, C Neotype and remounted Paratypes; D “ tasmani ” writing on underside of yellow paratype labels; E – F male genitalia, right lateral view, E Neotype, F Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246066/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F) and in the non-type-specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FC60EBD3FBB6FC14" box="[947,1028,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[321,1266,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C – D anal tube; E pygofer; F – G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (pers. comm. Mick Webb, 2014). Because the pincer-like condition more closely resembles that of Muir’s illustration the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FB51EBF8FB69FBF0" box="[1154,1243,1020,1044]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been chosen from those two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FE99EC24FE0BFBDC" box="[330,441,1056,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Spine (b) is inserted closer to the ventral side in one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FBB2EC24FB7EFBDC" box="[1121,1228,1056,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FB0EEC1BFA9FFBDC" box="[1245,1325,1055,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aka tasmani Type series. Photos taken by Mick Webb (BMNH): A – C habitus, data labels, A Neotype, B Paratypes, C Neotype and remounted Paratypes; D “ tasmani ” writing on underside of yellow paratype labels; E – F male genitalia, right lateral view, E Neotype, F Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246066/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F) than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FF15EC40FEADFBB8" box="[198,287,1092,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FEE0EC47FE3AFBB8" box="[307,392,1091,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aka tasmani Type series. Photos taken by Mick Webb (BMNH): A – C habitus, data labels, A Neotype, B Paratypes, C Neotype and remounted Paratypes; D “ tasmani ” writing on underside of yellow paratype labels; E – F male genitalia, right lateral view, E Neotype, F Paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246066/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5EAB9FFC1FFF6FDFFEC40FD22FBB8" box="[556,656,1092,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355489EFFC1FFF6FB62EC47FAB4FBB8" box="[1201,1286,1091,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,223,764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[321,1266,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aka tasmani (specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gully): A aedeagus ventral; B aedeagus right lateral; C – D anal tube; E pygofer; F – G genital styles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246064/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B) shows an intermediate state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1541BFFC1FFF6FF14EC8FFD58FA03" blockId="20.[151,1437,911,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The ASCU collection holds a specimen, collected on the
|
||
<date id="FFD072DBFFC1FFF6FC9DEC88FC13FB40" box="[846,929,1163,1188]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">4 April</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C96F9FEFFC1FFF6FC7EEC88FBB1FB40" box="[941,1027,1163,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05206" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="1989.0">1989 in</quantity>
|
||
yellow pan traps at Mt Mangana on Bruny Island by J. Diggle and P. Greenslade, that has a configuration of aedeagal spines similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FB20ECB4FADEFB23" box="[1267,1388,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FB20ECB4FADEFB23" box="[1267,1388,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FF44ECD0FF4CFB0F" box="[151,254,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FF44ECD0FF4CFB0F" box="[151,254,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further it shares the presence of 7 apical teeth on the first and second tarsomere with the specimen from Thumbs Parallel Gullies. However, it differs from that one, and the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FB19ECFCFAF4FAEB" box="[1226,1350,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FB19ECFCFAF4FAEB" box="[1226,1350,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the absence of well developed triangular spines on the anal tube (the lobes are only slightly produced), the forking of M, the evanescent sublateral (medio-lateral) carinae on the mesonotum and the colouration. The specimen from Bruny Island is very pale in colour with clearly contrasting light and dark brown marks. It has very distinct dark tubercles which are not present in the Thumbs Parallel Gullies specimen and which are not mentioned in Muir’s description. Further studies are needed to clarify whether this specimen belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FBA8EDA8FB4AFA27" box="[1147,1272,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FBA8EDA8FB4AFA27" box="[1147,1272,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A. tasmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E2F98FFC1FFF6FAD8EDA8FACAFA27" box="[1291,1400,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A8809FFC1FFF6FAD8EDA8FACAFA27" box="[1291,1400,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or represents a new species closely related to those two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |