495 lines
62 KiB
XML
495 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="6B0D1ED3C8EB72876174B254FE98A0B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="298738" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b60f77d-1302-44a3-977f-ec6aaa58a7c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190274" ID-ZooBank="4B8FCF60-4138-4051-8BD8-22A109EA3A71" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718893729655" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Leopoldo J. & Lucia, Mariano" docDate="2024" docId="03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachysvastra luquita Alvarez & Lucia 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FFFE28687A14FFD5DD3BB37BFFBAFFA5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pachysvastra Moure & Michener (Hymenoptera: Apidae) discovered in Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1719004611446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="60EC88F9614445F3B2718B52D9529126" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66A06F00FF30BFC6EFE0B6F05E600CE3">
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<mods:title id="68BA1D3DB55A9D887F5B5F44ED748E76">A new species of Pachysvastra Moure & Michener (Hymenoptera: Apidae) discovered in Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E75089E4673DCB900BD8531F137A8ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D482964CF8971E8B868AE4FED9BE50E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9B6C9CC0505394433B471AA56575F6">Alvarez, Leopoldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98D2E594AD161659FB790443EB59FEEC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4330-9617</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83A73718DAEF0AAA34637A5DE95A6F7A">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Edificio Anexo Museo, Unidades de Investigación FCNyM, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina, CONICET.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A4017023389C938E39136307B7B627" type="email">lalvarez@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D3D5FEDA4AEFD74A07D5B7F0584C3D">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF63635C6DFD71609C41C86D1B53E800" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8019-6768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B63BCC5029AD0E886BD501B775A8371F">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Edificio Anexo Museo, Unidades de Investigación FCNyM, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina, CONICET.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="430D0EB021F5F98B0BB8F8FCCF834E66" type="email">mlucia@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4DF280834B2F88530425601956695920">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="267EC35D369198783373FB8F839ABD6D">
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<mods:date id="AAFFC32F292D87A44B3AD050C356CA54">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21471D63F80EFB1F68B882757CB5E7EA">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C312BC8665E3FC4AFD536AA1D7A1A33F">5471</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="28B5337EA57F17AB5D32A8AA3D2B714A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.9</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233317920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A15FFD4DDACB145FC70FDDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A15FFD4DDACB145FC70FDDA" blockId="1.[151,970,574,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="D099566A7A15FFD4DDACB145FCB3FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,777,574,601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DDACB145FCB3FDFD" bold="true" box="[151,777,574,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DDACB145FDD6FDFD" authority="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,620,574,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DDACB145FE2EFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,404,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Pachysvastra luquita</emphasis>
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Alvarez & Lucia
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229806F7A15FFD4DF42B144FCB3FDFD" box="[633,777,574,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri id="FFFFED047A15FFD4DDACB11FFC70FDDA" box="[151,970,612,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC8DBD37A15FFD4DC9EB11FFC70FDDA" box="[421,970,612,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">B0A4F19A-A622-425A-9A6E-F902353713AC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A15FFD4DDACB1D1FEBDFBD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A15FFD4DDACB1D1FEBDFBD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DDACB1D1FEA8FD61" bold="true" box="[151,274,682,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DC8DB1D0FDA5FD60" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,543,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DC8DB1D0FDA5FD60" box="[438,543,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. luquita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DEABB1D0FB85FD60" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni & Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[912,1087,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DEABB1D0FB85FD60" box="[912,1087,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the clypeus with a subapical yellow band (black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DCA7B1B4FDEAFD4C" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni & Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[412,592,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DCA7B1B4FDEAFD4C" box="[412,592,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the vertex and mesosoma with mixed white and black hairs and hind legs with yellowish pubescence (hairs black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DFDDB188FC2DFCA8" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni & Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[742,919,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DFDDB188FC2DFCA8" box="[742,919,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Female
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D932B188FBCEFCA8" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1140,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D932B188FBCEFCA8" box="[1033,1140,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. luquita</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D8B3B188FE92FC94" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D8B3B188FE92FC94" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since both species present a maculated clypeus, translucent light brown marginal bands on T1–T4, and yellow hairs on the hind legs. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DFAFB040FCBAFCF0" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[660,768,827,853]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DFAFB040FCBAFCF0" box="[660,768,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. luquita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by the vertex and mesosoma with mixed white and black hairs, the pronotal lobe with a distinct tuft of long black hairs (hairs yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D96CB024FABEFCDC" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[1111,1284,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D96CB024FABEFCDC" box="[1111,1284,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the clypeus with a broad subapical yellow band occupying 0.45× the length of the clypeus (0.25× in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D950B0F8FAADFC38" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[1131,1303,899,925]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D950B0F8FAADFC38" box="[1131,1303,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the broad, translucent light brown marginal bands on T1–T4, 1.3–1.6× MOD long (~1× MOD long in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D988B0DCFADBFC64" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[1203,1377,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D988B0DCFADBFC64" box="[1203,1377,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the presence of hairs apically curved on the galea (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DE0BB0B0FC65FC40" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[816,991,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DE0BB0B0FC65FC40" box="[816,991,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), the shorter ocellocular distance 2.3× MOD long (2.7× MOD long in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DCC8B094FD25FBAC" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[499,671,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DCC8B094FD25FBAC" box="[499,671,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) and by the interocellar distance to ocellocular distance 0.9:1 (1.16:
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D8A9B094FF17FB88" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DD8DB768FEDFFB88" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[182,357,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DD8DB768FEDFFB88" box="[182,357,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). The male clypeus has a broad subapical yellow band occupying 0.6× of its length. It can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4DC84B74CFDCBFBF4" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni & Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[447,625,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DC84B74CFDCBFBF4" box="[447,625,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the clypeus is almost yellow. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A15FFD4D9E8B74CFA3BFBF4" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[1235,1409,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D9E8B74CFA3BFBF4" box="[1235,1409,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is unknown.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A15FFD1DDFCB705FDDDF86A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A15FFD4DDFCB705FACFF85C" blockId="1.[151,1437,682,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DDFCB705FD95FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,559,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A15FFD4DC59B704FE75FB3C" box="[354,463,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DF03B704FD1DFB3C" box="[568,679,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Structure.</emphasis>
|
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Total body length
|
||
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A15FFD4DEDDB704FBE9FB3C" box="[998,1107,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
10–10.5), head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D862B704FA27FB3C" box="[1369,1437,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A15FFD4DDA4B7D8FEB6FB18" box="[159,268,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
4.2–4.3), length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4DF6EB7D8FD11FB18" box="[597,683,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A15FFD4DF82B7D8FC9CFB18" box="[697,806,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
8.2–8.6). Head wider than long, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D9DFB7D8FA86FB18" box="[1252,1340,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D8B5B7D8FF7CFB44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner margins of compound eye converging below, upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D972B7BDFB1AFB44" box="[1097,1184,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4DDC4B790FEE6FAA0" box="[255,348,1259,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocellocular distance 2.3× MOD long, interocellar distance shorter than ocellocular distance (0.9:1). Clypeus weakly protuberant, length of scape
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4DFCFB674FCF4FA8C" box="[756,846,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4DE8FB674FBB1FA8C" box="[948,1035,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and first flagellomere 2.2× as long as second flagellomere; second flagellomere slightly shorter than third flagellomere. Intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A15FFD4D804B648FA23FAE8" box="[1343,1433,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus with dense and shallow punctures, coarser anteriorly, with integument smooth between punctures. Disc of mesoscutum uniformly punctured, with coarse punctures, punctures contiguous laterally, becoming sparser medially, integument smooth between punctures. Disc of T1–T5 with small, distinct, uniform, punctures; apical margin of terga impunctate, wider on T1 approximately a MOD long, T2–T4 0.3× MOD long; graduli of T2–T5 carinate laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4DC3BB69CFE33F9A4" box="[256,393,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument dark brown to black throughout, except clypeus with a broad subapical yellow band occupying 0.45× length of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A15FFD4DF5CB570FD02F980" box="[615,696,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal portion of the mandible and posterior tibia and tarsus light brown; T1–T4 with broad translucent light brown marginal bands, 1.3–1.6× MOD long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A15FFD4D9ACB554FB53F9EC" box="[1175,1257,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), S2–S4 with a narrow translucent light brown marginal zone. Wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A15FFD4D9C5B528FAEEF9C8" box="[1278,1364,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Head with whitish plumose hairs; except vertex with intermixed black and white, plumose hairs; gena with appressed white hairs; clypeus and labrum with short and appressed hairs and apical margin of labrum and mandible with light brown hairs. The stipes, galea, and prementum with hairs apically curved. Mesosoma with pilosity mixed white and black, pronotal lobe with a distinct tuft of long, black hairs. Legs with pilosity pale except pro and mesotarsus with brown hairs, hind leg with yellowish hairs on scopa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A15FFD4DFCFB47CFCFFF884" box="[756,837,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), and basitarsus with ferrugineous hairs on the inner surface. Lower portion of mesepisternum, coxae, and trochanters with modified, apically curved hairs. Basal half of T1 with abundant white, plumose hairs, on disc with dark brown, short, and simple hairs. T2–T4 with whitish, plumose hairs forming entire basal and subapical bands; medial surface of disc of T2–T4 with dark brown, short, and simple hairs (0.5× MOD long); on T3–T5 with long erect dark brown simple hairs (1.2× MOD long) more abundant on T4 and T5; T5 completely covered with hairs, white on basal half and dark brown on apical half; T6 with dark brown pilosity. Sterna with simple brown pilosity, basal area of S3–S5 with stripes of white short plumose hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11B18E7A16FFD7DDA3B5F5FF74F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" startId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" targetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A16FFD7DDA3B5F5FF74F96E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1678,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A16FFD7DDA3B5F5FEA2F902" bold="true" box="[152,280,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A16FFD7DCD1B5F4FD7BF902" authority="Alvarez & Lucia, 2024" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,705,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A16FFD7DCD1B5F4FD7BF902" box="[490,705,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Pachysvastra luquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229806F7A16FFD7DFFCB5F4FD47F903" box="[711,765,1679,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A16FFD1DDFCB466FDDDF86A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1821,1992]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1325,2000]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A16FFD7DDFCB466FEB7F892" bold="true" box="[199,269,1821,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A16FFD7DC2FB466FE38F892" box="[276,386,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DF68B466FD59F892" box="[595,739,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="10.0">10–10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DE4BB466FC42F892" box="[880,1016,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7D9E1B466FADAF892" box="[1242,1376,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A16FFD7D854B466FF0FF8FE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head wider than long, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DF37B43AFDD9F8FE" box="[524,611,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DF89B43AFCB0F8FE" box="[690,778,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner margins of compound eye slightly converging below, upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DCF0B41EFD99F8DA" box="[459,547,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DEA9B41EFC62F8DA" box="[914,984,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus weakly protuberant, length of scape
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DDE0B4F2FEDEF806" box="[219,356,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DCFEB4F2FDE3F806" box="[453,601,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and first flagellomere 0.5× as long as second, which is slightly shorter than third. Intertegular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A16FFD7DCF3B4D6FDE9F862" box="[456,595,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus with dense and shallow punctures, coarser anteriorly, integument smooth between punctures. Mesoscutum uniformly punctured, with coarse punctures, contiguous laterally, integument smooth between punctures. Discs of T1–T6 with small, distinct, uniform, punctures; apical margins of terga impunctate, wider on T1, 0.7× MOD long, and on T2–T5, 0.3× MOD long; graduli of T2–T7 conspicuous, strongly lamellate laterally, and on T6–T7 forming obtuse tooth; pygidial plate bilobed, with lateral and apicolateral margins carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1DC5EB6C6FE00FA72" box="[357,442,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DCEBB6C6FDE3FA72" box="[464,601,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument dark brown to black throughout, except clypeus with broad subapical yellow band occupying 0.6× of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1DFC3B69AFCF4FA5E" box="[760,846,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal portion of mandible yellow, flagellum light brown; T1–T6 with broad translucent light brown marginal bands, 1–1.4× MOD long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1D948B57EFB7CF9BA" box="[1139,1222,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex of marginal zones of S1–S5 with a narrow, translucent light brown marginal zone; wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DDD6B536FEF9F9C2" box="[237,323,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Head with whitish plumose hairs; gena with appressed white hairs; clypeus and labrum with short and appressed hairs and apical margin of labrum and mandible with light brown hairs; stipes, galea, and prementum with simple hairs; dorsal surface of mesosoma with mixed white and yellowish hairs; mesosoma laterally and sterna with white pilosity; legs with short, plumose, pale hairs, except short and ferruginous hairs on posterior surface of metatibia; metasomal terga with white appressed plumose hairs, except on discs of T1 and T2 with light brown, short simple hairs; and intermixed on T3–T6 with short erect simple, light brown hairs (0.4–0.6× MOD long); sterna with simple brown pilosity, and S2–S5 with basal band of white short plumose hairs. S7 with apicomedian processes broadened apically, ventrally reflexed and divergent, with ventral face covered with long, apically branched bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1DDA4B416FF49F822" box="[159,243,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 emarginate between apical lobes and with high medial longitudinal carina on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1D806B416FA35F822" box="[1341,1423,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A10FFD1DC7FB4EAFE36F80E" box="[324,396,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[163,1425,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Pachysvastra luquita. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
, distal portion of gonocoxite with ventral bristle organ (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9CF77A10FFD1D968B4EAFB5EF80E" author="Urban, D." box="[1107,1252,1937,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref3784" refString="Urban, D. (1974) O genero Pachysvastra Moure & Michener, 1955 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 34, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1974">Urban, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with short and thick bristles of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C964CE37A10FFD1DCA9B4CEFE4CF875" box="[402,502,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11B18E7A17FFD6DDA3B4ECFCF0F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" startId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[173,1411,193,1903]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A17FFD6DDA3B4ECFCF0F871" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A17FFD6DDA3B4ECFEA1F80A" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A17FFD6DC45B4E3FDEDF815" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[382,599,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A17FFD6DC45B4E3FDEDF815" box="[382,599,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Pachysvastra luquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view; d, S7, ventral view; e, S8, ventral view, and f, genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11B18E7A10FFD1DDA3B7E4FDC1FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" startId="4.[152,255,1183,1207]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1157]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A10FFD1DDA3B7E4FDC1FB7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1183,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DDA3B7E4FEA3FB12" bold="true" box="[152,281,1183,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection localities for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A10FFD1DFB9B7E4FCB0FB12" authorityName="Moure & Michener" authorityYear="1955" box="[642,778,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DFB9B7E4FCB0FB12" box="[642,778,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Pachysvastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Argentina and Brazil. Blue circles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A10FFD1D9A9B7DBFA88FB12" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni & Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1170,1330,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1D9A9B7DBFA88FB12" box="[1170,1330,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; red stars:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A10FFD1DDACB7BFFE89FB7E" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,307,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DDACB7BFFE89FB7E" box="[151,307,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellow triangles:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A10FFD1DF2FB7BFFDCFFB7E" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[532,629,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A10FFD1DF2FB7BFFDCFFB7E" box="[532,629,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">P. luquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11B18E7A11FFD0DDA3B7B8FDBAFA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" startId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" targetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A11FFD0DDA3B7B8FDBAFA86" blockId="5.[151,1437,1219,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDA3B7B8FEA2FB7E" bold="true" box="[152,280,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DCF0B7B8FD10FB7E" box="[459,682,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DCF0B7B8FDE9FB7E" box="[459,595,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Pachysvastra</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a–b, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0D80FB7B8FE3BFB5A" authority="Schrottky, 1913" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0D80FB7B8FF62FB5A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Tetralonia beroni</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZSPHYM 0128072); c–d, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0D82FB79CFE25FA86" authority="Urban, 1999" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0D82FB79CFEA0FA86" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Pachysvastra flavofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9CF77A11FFD0DC1BB670FE25FA86" author="Urban, D." box="[288,415,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" pagination="175 - 179" refId="ref3816" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Eucerinae neotropicais e notas sobre Dasyhalonia phaeoptera Moure & Michener (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 175 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751999000500009" type="journal article" year="1999">Urban, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DZUP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A11FFD0DDFCB60EFDDFF9E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A11FFD0DDFCB60EFDDFF9E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDFCB60EFEC6FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Type Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0DCBFB60EFB1BFA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033302" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="L. Alvarez & J. P. Torretta & A. Avalos." country="Argentina" location="Pilcomayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="N° 5871/1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Formosa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DCBFB60EFE4BFA2A" bold="true" box="[388,497,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A11FFD0DCBFB60EFE4BFA2A" box="[388,497,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0DF3AB60EFDEAFA2A" box="[513,592,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0DF67B60DFD2FFA35" box="[604,661,1398,1424]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8497D7A11FFD0DF99B60EFCA1FA35" box="[674,795,1397,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">N° 5871/1</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DE13B60EFC74FA2A" box="[808,974,1397,1423]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DEE1B60DFB85FA35" box="[986,1087,1398,1424]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0D970B60EFB7CFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875:8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0D970B60EFB7CFA2A" box="[1099,1222,1397,1423]" country="Argentina" name="Pilcomayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Formosa">Pilcomayo</location>
|
||
, P.N. Pilcomayo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A87C17A11FFD0D8A8B60EFF5DFA11" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">- 25.171</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A87C17A11FFD0DDC8B6E2FE85FA11" box="[243,319,1433,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">-58.13</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD0C7C67A11FFD0DC6FB6E2FE7DFA16" box="[340,455,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" value="2019-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF943E2E7A11FFD0DC6FB6E2FE7DFA16" box="[340,455,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" value="2019-01-10">10-I-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DCC8B6E2FD00FA16" authorityName="Li & Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[499,698,1433,1459]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DCC8B6E2FD00FA16" box="[499,698,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Thalia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Col.
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0DE3AB6E1FCC1FA16" box="[769,891,1433,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">L. Alvarez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0DEB3B6E1FBB7FA11" box="[904,1037,1434,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">J.P. Torretta</collectorName>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0D911B6E2FB1BFA16" box="[1066,1185,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">A. Avalos.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0D993B6E2FE59FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033301" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Pilcomayo, P. N & Col. L. Alvarez, J. P & Col. L. Alvarez & A. Avalos." country="Argentina" location="Formosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0D993B6E2FA9AFA16" bold="true" box="[1192,1312,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D55FA47A11FFD0D993B6E2FA9AFA16" box="[1192,1312,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0D80BB6E2FAE7FA11" box="[1328,1373,1433,1460]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0DCA0B6C6FE61FA72" box="[411,475,1469,1495]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0DCD5B6C6FC79FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033305" box="[494,963,1469,1496]" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Pilcomayo, P. N & Col. L. Alvarez, J. P & Col. L. Alvarez & A. Avalos." country="Argentina" location="Formosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0DCD5B6C6FDA3FA7D" box="[494,537,1469,1496]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0DE5AB6C6FC01FA72" box="[865,955,1469,1495]" collectionName="Argentina, Buenos Aires, Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0DEF6B6C6FA22FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033304" box="[973,1432,1469,1496]" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Pilcomayo, P. N & Col. L. Alvarez, J. P & Col. L. Alvarez & A. Avalos." country="Argentina" location="Formosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0DEF6B6C6FC43FA7D" box="[973,1017,1469,1496]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0D87BB6C6FA35FA72" box="[1344,1423,1469,1495]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0DDACB69AFEDAF9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033303" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="J. Foerster" country="Argentina" location="Gran Guardia" municipality="Rep. Argt." pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Terr. Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0DDACB69AFF79FA59" box="[151,195,1505,1532]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB57B7C7A11FFD0DDF5B699FEFFFA5E" box="[206,325,1505,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Rep. Argt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DC74B699FE54FA59" box="[335,494,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Terr. Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0DCC2B69AFD2FFA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875:8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0DCC2B69AFD2FFA5E" box="[505,661,1505,1531]" country="Argentina" municipality="Rep. Argt." name="Gran Guardia" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Terr. Formosa">Gran Guardia</location>
|
||
. Col.
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0DFEEB699FCF0FA59" box="[725,842,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">J. Foerster</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DE5BB69AFF43F9BA" authority="(Bert. y Schott) Det. A. Ogloblin" baseAuthorityName="Bert. y Schott" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DE5BB69AFB28FA5E" box="[864,1170,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Pachysvastra leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Bert. y Schott) Det. A. Ogloblin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0DC23B57EFEE2F9BA" box="[280,344,1541,1567]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0DC51B57EFBD6F9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033306" box="[362,1132,1541,1568]" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Col. J. Foerster" country="Argentina" location="Gran Guardia" municipality="Rep. Argt." pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Terr. Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0DC51B57EFE29F985" box="[362,403,1541,1568]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB57B7C7A11FFD0DC9BB57DFDACF9BA" box="[416,534,1541,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Rep. Argt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DF24B57DFD04F985" box="[543,702,1542,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Terr. Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0DFF3B57EFCDEF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875:8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0DFF3B57EFCDEF9BA" box="[712,868,1541,1567]" country="Argentina" municipality="Rep. Argt." name="Gran Guardia" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Terr. Formosa">Gran Guardia</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0DE55B57EFBADF985" box="[878,1047,1541,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Col. J. Foerster</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0D91EB57EFBDFF9BA" box="[1061,1125,1541,1567]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06EB5B7A11FFD0D94CB57EFDDBF9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898033307" collectingDate="1911-01-31" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Col. Jorgensen" country="Argentina" location="Bompland" municipality="Misiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Formosa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D682A8F7A11FFD0D94CB57EFB1AF985" box="[1143,1184,1541,1568]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB57B7C7A11FFD0D996B57EFAADF9BA" box="[1197,1303,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Misiones</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0D81AB57EFA23F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A15FFD0DDACB145FC5BF875:8EB1B7DD7A11FFD0D81AB57EFA23F9BA" box="[1313,1433,1541,1567]" country="Argentina" municipality="Misiones" name="Bompland" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Formosa">Bompland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD0C7C67A11FFD0DDACB552FEB2F9E6" box="[151,264,1577,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" value="1911-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF943E2E7A11FFD0DDACB552FEB2F9E6" box="[151,264,1577,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" value="1911-01-31">31-I-1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B84D07A11FFD0DC2FB552FE00F9E1" box="[276,442,1577,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Col. Jörgensen</collectorName>
|
||
//181// (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7F79C37A11FFD0DF22B552FDE3F9E6" box="[537,601,1577,1603]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A11FFD0DDFCB536FBEFF90A" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A11FFD0DDFCB536FBEFF90A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDFCB536FEF4F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species name is proposed in honour of our dearest friend Dr. Lucas Raimundo Bustos (warmly called “Luquita”), recently deceased, who was our fellow student during our university studies, then biologist, and mayor of the Los Cordones National Park in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DE14B5EEFC6EF90A" box="[815,980,1685,1711]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DEE5B5EEFBEBF90A" box="[990,1105,1685,1711]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A11FFD0DDFCB5C2FEA5F8C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A11FFD0DDFCB5C2FEA5F8C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDFCB5C2FEDBF976" bold="true" box="[199,353,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in Misiones and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DE3EB5C1FCD0F971" box="[773,874,1722,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DE4FB5C2FC59F976" box="[884,995,1721,1747]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A11FFD0DEC8B5C2FB8DF976" box="[1011,1079,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,179,1157]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Collection localities for species of Pachysvastra in Argentina and Brazil. Blue circles; P. leucocephala; red stars: P. flavofasciata and yellow triangles: P. luquita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in an area included within the Chaqueña and Paranaense biogeographic provinces. This represents the southernmost distribution area of the genus since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DDECB47AFDB3F8BE" box="[215,521,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDECB47AFDB3F8BE" box="[215,521,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Pachysvastra leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in central and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DEB7B47AFC69F8BE" box="[908,979,1793,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cuiabá (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0D901B47AFB6BF8BE" box="[1082,1233,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Goiânia (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0D872B47AFA35F8BE" box="[1353,1423,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
), southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DDC6B45EFE28F89A" box="[253,402,1829,1855]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Rio Claro (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0DF7AB45EFD0EF89A" box="[577,692,1829,1855]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DFD4B45DFC21F89A" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[751,923,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DFD4B45DFC21F89A" box="[751,923,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Palmeira (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA2FE47A11FFD0D9CBB45EFAFAF89A" box="[1264,1344,1829,1855]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9CF77A11FFD0D86FB45EFEA9F8C6" author="Urban, D. & Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="396" pagination="1802" refId="ref3866" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. (2022) Eucerini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Online Version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 21 June 2023)" type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Urban
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDACB431FF72F8C6" box="[151,200,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A11FFD0DDFCB416FC5BF875" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A11FFD0DDFCB416FC5BF875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DDFCB416FEF5F822" bold="true" box="[199,335,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0DF75B415FD03F822" authorityName="Alvarez & Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,697,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0DF75B415FD03F822" box="[590,697,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">P. luquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0D93CB416FB77F822" authorityName="Li & Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1031,1229,1901,1927]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0D93CB416FB77F822" box="[1031,1229,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Thalia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A11FFD0D9C0B416FA2BF822" box="[1275,1425,1901,1927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This plant is distributed from southern Florida (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DFFFB4EAFCDBF80E" box="[708,865,1937,1963]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to the center of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0D914B4EAFB24F80E" box="[1071,1182,1937,1963]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9CF77A11FFD0D98AB4EAFA2AF80E" author="Zanotti, C. A. & Ospina, J. C. & Keller, H. A." box="[1201,1424,1937,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref3960" refString="Zanotti, C. A., Ospina, J. C. & Keller, H. A. (2018) Sinopsis y novedades taxonomicas de la familia Marantaceae en la Argentina, incluyendo una nueva cita para el Paraguay. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica, 53 (3), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.31055 / 1851.2372. v 53. n 3.21320" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zanotti
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A11FFD0D835B4E9FAF9F80E" box="[1294,1347,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), growing in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379A1967A11FFD0DC2CB4CEFE3CF86A" box="[279,390,1973,1999]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
in different habitats, such as swampy and open areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |