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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649596" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina australis Papp 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1676640474264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection box="[456,791,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[456,791,679,745]" box="[456,791,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<heading box="[456,791,679,706]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D6WH" authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[456,725,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,725,679,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Paralimosina australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[731,791,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[456,791,679,745]" box="[559,688,719,745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<figureCitation box="[559,688,719,745]" captionStart-0="Figs 1422" captionStart-1="Figs 2330" captionStartId-0="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionStartId-1="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Figs 1930</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,686,762,789]" box="[144,686,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
Etymology: From the Latin
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[458,556,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[458,556,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(southern).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" box="[144,283,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Description:</paragraph>
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Measurements in mm: body length 2.70 (
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), 2.563.15 (
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), wing length 2.28 (
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), 2.082.46 (
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), wing width 1.06 (
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), 0.981.26 (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" box="[170,824,941,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Body and legs brown, tarsi dirty ochre, antennae dirty red.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
Frons with distinct M-shaped mark (silvery on dark brown). Lunular triangle and face shiny dark brown, occiput dark brown. Three or four pairs of almost evenly long
<emphasis box="[144,170,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ifr</emphasis>
plus short anterior pair (
<typeStatus box="[440,540,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">holotype</typeStatus>
with 3 long
<emphasis box="[677,703,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ifr</emphasis>
pairs on the right side, left side with 4 pairs plus a 9
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thinner seta). Height of gena below eye
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, longest axis of eye
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, vertical diameter
<quantity box="[447,548,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
. Upper 0.6 of gena longitudinally hachured. Genal seta emerges
<quantity box="[294,394,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
above mouth margin,
<quantity box="[645,745,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long. Anterior
<emphasis box="[916,982,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">fr-orb</emphasis>
(
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) only half as long as posterior one (
<quantity box="[527,632,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
). Medial seta of scape
<quantity box="[885,983,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
long. First flagellomere with cilia
<quantity box="[403,517,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
in length. Aristal cilia
<emphasis box="[773,799,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[806,923,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
Mesonotum dark microtomentose, i.e. not shiny. Acrostichals short and dense. Anterior
<emphasis box="[211,237,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">dc</emphasis>
only
<quantity box="[302,401,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
long. Anterior katepisternal seta not discernible, posterior pair
<quantity box="[144,310,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.32">0.320.34 mm</quantity>
long. Wing light brown, veins including costa slightly darker brown. Second costal section
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, third costal section
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, costal index 1.32. Basal costal seta
<quantity box="[264,365,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
. M-M slightly infuscated. Lower edge of discal cell, i.e. M
<subScript attach="left" box="[1012,1038,1378,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3+4</subScript>
distal appendage, only
<quantity box="[334,434,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
long. R-MM-M distance
<quantity box="[736,838,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, M-M
<quantity box="[916,1016,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
Male fore coxa with long dense hairs medially. Male mid tibia ventrally with a row of thick, black, thorn-like spines (
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in length) on apical half but having only a few long hairs there (at most
<quantity box="[414,516,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
). Male mid tibia with a medium-length (
<quantity box="[957,1058,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis box="[1070,1096,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">va</emphasis>
. Mid tibia with
<emphasis box="[302,330,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ad</emphasis>
at 9/53 (small), 12/53 (medium length), 20/53, 27/53 (both long), 33/53 and 41/53 (longest,
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);
<emphasis box="[490,518,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">pd</emphasis>
at 13/53, 24/53 and 40/53 (longest,
<quantity box="[923,1023,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,805,1677]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,203,1378]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
Abdomen shiny black. Longest lateral marginal setae on male abdominal tergite only
<quantity box="[144,246,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
. Male S5 (
<figureCitation box="[364,445,1618,1644]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) rather long (but much shorter than that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[924,1087,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraustralis">
<emphasis box="[924,1087,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">P. paraustralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with a very short medio-caudal extension lacking a seta. That medio-caudal part is only slightly more melanised. S6 part of synsternite (
<figureCitation box="[700,779,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) rather large, comparatively long and broad, on the right side distinct sclerotised and melanised sclerites join it (right side sclerites, see Papp (2008)). Those less formed sclerites are almost perpendicular to the abdominal axis (and join broadly, although membranously, also to S5). S7 part of synsternite large, with short thin setae on all of its surface. S8 part of synsternite small. Hypandrial arms rather short and slightly curved; medial part strong, with a sagittal ridge and an anteriorly curved asymmetrical process (
<figureCitation box="[688,773,235,261]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Subepandrial sclerite rather narrow (
<figureCitation box="[240,324,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), its body only
<quantity box="[503,669,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.070.08 mm</quantity>
high, ventral processes comparatively short and thick. Cercal lobes of epandrium very small. They can be regarded as reduced, with sagittal connection of the epandrial complex very low (
<figureCitation box="[892,978,331,357]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with very large anterior lobe being an intricate structure: anterior and dorsal parts less strongly sclerotised (
<figureCitation box="[369,450,395,421]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Posterior lobe of surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[762,841,395,421]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) much smaller; strongly sclerotised and melanised, with numerous medium-length setae. Phallapodeme strong (
<figureCitation box="[152,235,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis box="[254,280,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[287,373,459,486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long and almost straight in lateral view. Basiphallus (
<figureCitation box="[969,1095,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
) short and high, ventral apex blunt and slightly curved. Distiphallus (
<figureCitation box="[892,971,491,517]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) short, only
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, without conspicuous processes. Postgonite rather long (
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from apex to base), basal part not strongly broadened, clearly curved with blunt apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation box="[447,529,587,613]" captionStart="Figs 2330" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2330. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) discernible, but only
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long.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" startId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" targetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1340,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
Figs 2330.
<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,500,1341,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[293,500,1341,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Paralimosina australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[504,553,1340,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia: (23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S67 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2426, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 2930 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,203,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
Female abdomen
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long and
<emphasis box="[575,601,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[608,707,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
wide, without long lateral marginal setae. Desclerotised window of T1+2 with a pair of less sclerotised, round plates. T5 only slightly broader than half the width of abdomen. S2 as broad as ⅔ of width of S3 (i.e.
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). S6 is
<quantity box="[417,517,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide. T8 (
<figureCitation box="[864,945,715,741]" captionStart="Figs 1422" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) subquadratic in lateral view, without medial process, with several short setae laterally. S8 (
<figureCitation box="[1014,1095,747,773]" captionStart="Figs 1422" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) rather long and rounded, with a pair of long setae laterally and having 7 or 8 short setae; anterior margin free of small hairs. Epiproct with a pair of long, more closely set setae (
<figureCitation box="[152,236,843,869]" captionStart="Figs 1422" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); lateral anterior edges free of small hairs. Cerci (
<figureCitation box="[797,879,843,869]" captionStart="Figs 1422" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with a pair of very long (
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) apical setae and a somewhat shorter pair of medial subapical setae; a third pair of long lateral setae also present. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation box="[792,872,907,933]" captionStart="Figs 1422" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1422. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (1418) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (1922) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 1617, 1921 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) globular, with short bulbous ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,203,1378]" box="[170,869,971,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
A mature egg is cylindrical,
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long and
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thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,203,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-08" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Papp &amp; M. Foldvari" country="South Africa" elevation="1143" latitude="-32.595055" location="Wolf Ridge Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.947582" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1010,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry box="[264,431,1010,1031]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion box="[440,565,1012,1031]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[977,1100,1010,1031]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="26.947582">26°56'51.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation box="[144,214,1034,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1143.0">1143 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[223,299,1034,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="2007-01-08">
<collectingDate box="[223,299,1034,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="2007-01-08">8.i.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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&amp;
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, from undergrowth along a small brook (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,203,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-08" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Papp &amp; M. Foldvari" country="South Africa" elevation="1143" latitude="-32.595055" location="Wolf Ridge Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.947582" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1069,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[246,415,1069,1090]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[426,552,1070,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<collectingRegion box="[426,552,1070,1089]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[566,596,1069,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[604,632,1069,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode box="[896,969,1069,1090]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">HNHM</collectionCode>
, abdomen and genitalia of
<specimenCount box="[252,335,1093,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
dissected and stored in glycerol in a plastic microvial)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-02-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough &amp; S. James" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" latitude="-32.6" location="Hogsback forest" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="26.933332" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5B834FBAE100CFBF1" box="[878,1027,1093,1114]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.6" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="26.933332" name="Hogsback forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback forest</location>
reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[144,214,1117,1138]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-32.6">32°36'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[218,291,1117,1138]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="26.933332">26°56'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[298,367,1117,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation box="[298,367,1117,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[374,467,1117,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-19">
<collectingDate box="[374,467,1117,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-19">19.ii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[474,610,1117,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[636,715,1117,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">S. James</collectorName>
, inside indigenous forest (
<collectionCode box="[942,1012,1117,1138]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-02-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough &amp; S. James" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" latitude="-32.6" location="Auckland forest" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="26.933332" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1026,1054,1117,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
same locality but
<date box="[253,347,1141,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-20">
<collectingDate box="[253,347,1141,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-20">20.ii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5BA3EFB9E15F8FB21" box="[356,503,1141,1162]" country="South Africa" name="Auckland forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Auckland forest</location>
margins (
<collectionCode box="[594,665,1141,1162]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-11-14" collectingDateMax="1995-11-16" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="1900" latitude="-30.516666" location="Hogsback forest" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.633333" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[681,709,1141,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5B996FB9E176EFB21" box="[716,865,1141,1162]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.516666" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.633333" name="Hogsback forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback forest</location>
reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1019,1141,1162]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-30.516666">30°31'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1100,1141,1162]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="29.633333">29°38'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[144,215,1165,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation box="[144,215,1165,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[225,359,1165,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-11-14" valueMax="1995-11-16" valueMin="1995-11-14">
<collectingDate box="[225,359,1165,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-11-14" valueMax="1995-11-16" valueMin="1995-11-14">1416.xi.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[369,511,1165,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
, indigenous forest (
<collectionCode box="[691,762,1165,1186]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-11-17" collectingDateMax="1991-11-20" collectingDateMin="1991-11-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="50" latitude="-32.266666" location="Dwesa Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="28.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[778,806,1165,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5B876FB6617F0FB09" box="[812,1023,1165,1186]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.266666" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="28.85" name="Dwesa Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Dwesa Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1103,1165,1186]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32°16'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[144,218,1189,1210]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="28.85">28°51'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[226,273,1189,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation box="[226,273,1189,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[281,414,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1991-11-17" valueMax="1991-11-20" valueMin="1991-11-17">
<collectingDate box="[281,414,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1991-11-17" valueMax="1991-11-20" valueMin="1991-11-17">1720.xi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[422,563,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
, indigenous forest margin (
<collectionCode box="[806,877,1189,1210]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-01-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.35" location="Pongola Bush Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="30.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[890,1031,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<collectingRegion box="[890,1031,1191,1210]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[1042,1071,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1075,1104,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5BBCAFB561560FB79" box="[144,367,1213,1234]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.35" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="30.1" name="Pongola Bush Nat. Res." pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Pongola Bush Nat. Res.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[377,447,1213,1234]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-27.35">27°21'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[455,518,1213,1234]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="30.1">30°6'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[529,616,1213,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-01-18">
<collectingDate box="[529,616,1213,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-01-18">18.i.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[627,770,1213,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
, indigenous forest (
<collectionCode box="[952,1023,1213,1234]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-02-17" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough &amp; S. James" country="South Africa" elevation="1240" latitude="-30.5" location="Ingeli forest" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.733334" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1040,1068,1213,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1075,1104,1213,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5BBCAFB3E14F0FB41" box="[144,255,1237,1258]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.5" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="29.733334" name="Ingeli forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ingeli forest</location>
reserve,
<geoCoordinate box="[338,409,1237,1258]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-30.5">30°30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[415,489,1237,1258]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="29.733334">29°44'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[499,571,1237,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation box="[499,571,1237,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[580,674,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-17">
<collectingDate box="[580,674,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1997-02-17">17.ii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[684,824,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[855,937,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">S. James</collectorName>
, indigenous forest (
<collectionCode box="[150,220,1261,1282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="1155" latitude="-24.933332" location="Mt Sheba Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="30.716667" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[234,354,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<collectingRegion box="[234,354,1263,1282]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[365,393,1261,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5BAD7FB061633FAA9" box="[397,572,1261,1282]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.933332" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="30.716667" name="Mt Sheba Nat. Res." pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Mt Sheba Nat.Res.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[579,650,1261,1282]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="-24.933332">24°56'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[654,727,1261,1282]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="925" value="30.716667">30°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[736,804,1261,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1155.0">
<elevation box="[736,804,1261,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1155.0">1155 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[812,900,1261,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-03-03">
<collectingDate box="[812,900,1261,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1995-03-03">3.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[908,1048,1261,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
, deep, shaded indigenous forest (
<collectionCode box="[382,453,1285,1306]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-12-03" collectingDateMax="1980-12-04" collectingDateMin="1980-12-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Londt &amp; B. Stuckenberg" country="Malawi" elevation="1500" location="Ac" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ntchisi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[468,566,1285,1306]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[574,602,1285,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[608,673,1285,1306]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Ntchisi</collectingRegion>
forest reserve, 1334
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5B807FAEE1776FAB1" box="[861,889,1285,1306]" country="Malawi" name="Ac" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Ntchisi">Ac</location>
,
<quantity box="[898,969,1285,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation box="[898,969,1285,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName box="[978,1053,1285,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">J. Londt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="323">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
,
<date box="[269,385,1309,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1980-12-03" valueMax="1980-12-04" valueMin="1980-12-03">
<collectingDate box="[269,385,1309,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="1980-12-03" valueMax="1980-12-04" valueMin="1980-12-03">34.xii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, montane forest and woodland (
<collectionCode box="[679,750,1309,1330]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectingDateMax="2010-11-26" collectingDateMin="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Burundi" elevation="2237" latitude="-2.922" location="Rweguru Sector" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.501116" municipality="Parc National de la Kibira" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kayanza" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[765,872,1309,1330]" name="Burundi" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[881,1016,1309,1330]" country="Burundi" name="Kayanza" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis box="[881,1010,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Kayanza Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount box="[1029,1057,1309,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Parc National de la Kibira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF80FFD5BA92FD4C1673FAC9:8EC78090FF8EFFD5BA00FADE15E2FAE1" box="[346,493,1333,1354]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.922" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.501116" municipality="Parc National de la Kibira" name="Rweguru Sector" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Kayanza">Rweguru Sector</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[503,602,1333,1354]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55.320" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="1" value="-2.922">2°55.320'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[608,722,1333,1354]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30.067" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" precision="1" value="29.501116">29°30.067'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[731,864,1333,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate box="[731,864,1333,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" value="2010-11-21" valueMax="2010-11-26" valueMin="2010-11-21">2126.xi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[873,944,1333,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2237.0">
<elevation box="[873,944,1333,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName box="[952,1101,1333,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">A. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, indigenous afromontane forest,
<collectingMethod box="[432,544,1357,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[557,626,1357,1378]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">BMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>