178 lines
19 KiB
XML
178 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="430A508031C89D8D240D276167622163" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248125" ID-ZooBank="6E42B926-DAA9-4BAE-B995-8BDB19B93268" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460675777785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winston, Judith E. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2013" docId="03B10F76FFA9DB74FF7BBA9679672101" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippoporella castellana Winston & Vieira, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF88770EFF8CDB52FFECBA0E7B0B2361" masterDocTitle="Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698349855894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FFA113ECF80B631EC1CCDD1EAC35EC50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37B57298D6072A03A5ED766174402E96">
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<mods:title id="9BA4DB59B4AD385D7CF95D3BB9E3CA35">Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22E66711EB6B07BD725317BF9B10F076" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35AB7372A72F6B5D67101918B4D653B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50E7F327EBE07C4186B1A6ACD26AC6B6">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D06CDE7BE428C908D6DDF31ACB22D52D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55EACF2FB10860E56A0FDC9D5790535E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9BC0FBBD7C71EFBB3805EA6FA202CC">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEF4307330711AD6D74048989E5C5F58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7367291B4CBCC12C4729F463A3B82B13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B05B0228DA64346F050B0867E5F5CC25">
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<mods:date id="A74D13D1CA4E1124A519B988E26FD462">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="37CEF1AF0C3A6DE06B8108E9528191D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0578F50DD658224004916972904E4102">3710</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5D4EC7BF4C286F4E20AF9D631393DD8D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="48A7C9F93F6A425459B1D9FA18367474">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E88A99DA6698430B2F9982BF243A7F1B">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0A9850DBEF44FC73F96B7FB4344152CC">146</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5DE7A63DB24C1E4026AA464FB517476B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAAEB8D4CEDE94C2C59021FE1B233B23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCF5474FA4739D17B82F05A23E3A3E1E" type="GBIF-Dataset">867ca84b-ed17-40e4-a603-b2efd0e6fef3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB63BE1A80FCAAB28A38C072F06A81CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AE7C55410FB3ADC84845F0B135BC669" type="Zenodo-Dep">248125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B10F76FFA9DB74FF7BBA9679672101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B10F76FFA9DB74FF7BBA9679672101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B10F76FFA9DB74FF7BBA9679672101" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB77FF7BBA967A6323B2" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF7BBA96791623D3" blockId="37.[151,541,152,211]" box="[151,541,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0EF090CFFA9DB77FF7BBA96791623D3" bold="true" box="[151,541,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF7BBA96791623D3" bold="true" box="[151,541,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFA9DB77FF7BBA967ABC23D3" box="[151,439,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castellana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF7BBA967ABC23D3" bold="true" box="[151,439,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Hippoporella castellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFA9DB77FE53BA96791623D3" box="[447,541,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF7BBAB47A6323B2" blockId="37.[151,541,152,211]" box="[151,360,186,211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FFA9DB77FF73BAB47BF823B2" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippoporella castellana sp. nov.: A, colony attached to a serpulid tube fragment. B, another colony showing ovicelled zooids. C, close up of an orifice, with the bases of three articulated distal spines. D, distal end of an ovicelled zooid, with a tubercle on the ovicell and four peristomial tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C69A8BDBFFA9DB77FF12BAB47A6B23B2" box="[254,352,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 22" captionStartId="37.[151,239,259,282]" captionText="TABLE 22. Measurements (in mm) of Hippoporella castellana sp. nov.." pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Table 22</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF67EEE8FFA9DB77FF7BBB0D7894227B" box="[151,927,259,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF7BBB0D7894227B" blockId="37.[151,1331,259,510]" box="[151,927,259,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF7BBB0D7A1C227B" bold="true" box="[151,279,259,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">TABLE 22.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFA9DB77FDD6BB0D7836227B" box="[570,829,259,282]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castellana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FDD6BB0D7836227B" box="[570,829,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Hippoporella castellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FCA8BB0D7892227B" bold="true" box="[836,921,259,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFA9DB77FCA8BB0D7892227B" box="[836,921,259,282]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB77FE41BB3A7F0B246D" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FE41BB3A7F0B246D" blockId="37.[151,1331,259,510]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,1707,2020]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FE41BB3A7E202228" bold="true" box="[429,1323,308,329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Lz Wz Lo Wo Lov Wov</emphasis>
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N
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<date id="FFA698A0FFA9DB77FE41BB567812220F" box="[429,793,344,366]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="1916-10-16">16 16 10</date>
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<date id="FFA698A0FFA9DB77FC44BB567E0C220F" box="[936,1287,344,366]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="2010-04-04">10 4 4</date>
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Mean 0.299 0.222 0.070 0.075 0.081 0.122 SD 0.062 0.035 0.010 0.012 0.018 0.017 Min 0.180 0.162 0.054 0.054 0.072 0.108 Max 0.414 0.270 0.090 0.090 0.108 0.144
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF7BBCA57A8825A5" bold="true" box="[151,387,1707,1732]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FE60BCA57AF825A5" box="[396,499,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<typeStatus id="54A300C2FFA9DB77FE60BCA57AF825A5" box="[396,499,1707,1732]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: MZUSP 757 (
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<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FFA9DB77FD4ABCA579F725A5" box="[678,764,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippoporella castellana sp. nov.: A, colony attached to a serpulid tube fragment. B, another colony showing ovicelled zooids. C, close up of an orifice, with the bases of three articulated distal spines. D, distal end of an ovicelled zooid, with a tubercle on the ovicell and four peristomial tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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B, D), measured specimen #2, BIOTA Stn 211.
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FACFBCA37E9E25A5" box="[1315,1429,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<typeStatus id="54A300C2FFA9DB77FACFBCA37E9E25A5" box="[1315,1429,1709,1732]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: MZUSP 758–759, BIOTA Stn 211. MZUSP 760 (
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<figureCitation id="1323A2E5FFA9DB77FD22BCC1782B2589" box="[718,800,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,581,1563]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 24. Hippoporella castellana sp. nov.: A, colony attached to a serpulid tube fragment. B, another colony showing ovicelled zooids. C, close up of an orifice, with the bases of three articulated distal spines. D, distal end of an ovicelled zooid, with a tubercle on the ovicell and four peristomial tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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A, C), measured specimen #1, BIOTA Stn 205. MZUSP 761, measured specimen #3, BIOTA Stn 211. VMNH 70035, BIOTA Stn 211.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF67EEE8FFA9DB77FF7BBC3F7E0825E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248148/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[151,1436,581,1563]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF7BBC3F7E0825E5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1585,1668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF7BBC3F7A292527" bold="true" box="[151,290,1585,1607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFA9DB77FEC6BC3F79282526" box="[298,547,1585,1607]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castellana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FEC6BC3F79282526" box="[298,547,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Hippoporella castellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FDC7BC3F79742527" bold="true" box="[555,639,1585,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FDF09FFA9DB77FDC7BC3F79742527" box="[555,639,1585,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: A, colony attached to a serpulid tube fragment. B, another colony showing ovicelled zooids. C, close up of an orifice, with the bases of three articulated distal spines. D, distal end of an ovicelled zooid, with a tubercle on the ovicell and four peristomial tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.05 mm; D, 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB77FF2BBD197F8E2451" box="[199,1157,1815,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF2BBD197F8E2451" blockId="37.[151,1436,1707,2020]" box="[199,1157,1815,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF2BBD197AC72451" bold="true" box="[199,460,1815,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Supplementary video.</emphasis>
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http://cifonauta.cebimar.usp.br/taxon/hippoporella-castellana/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB77FF2BBD35788C2435" box="[199,903,1851,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF2BBD35788C2435" blockId="37.[151,1436,1707,2020]" box="[199,903,1851,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF2BBD357A452435" bold="true" box="[199,334,1851,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FE36BD3579472435" box="[474,588,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">castellum,</emphasis>
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diminutive of fort or castle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB77FF2BBD517BF224FD" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB77FF2BBD517BF224FD" blockId="37.[151,1436,1707,2020]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF2BBD517A4A2419" bold="true" box="[199,321,1887,1912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Sand-grain encrusting
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFA9DB77FDB8BD5179E12419" box="[596,746,1887,1912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FDB8BD5179E12419" box="[596,746,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Hippoporella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 5 peristomial tubercles and an ovicell with a central tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFA9DB74FF2BBDA979D62204" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFA9DB74FF2BBDA979D62204" blockId="37.[151,1436,1707,2020]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFA9DB77FF2BBDA97A5224A1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1959,1984]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting grains of sand or shell, found most frequently on the edges of grains. Zooids erect, covered by smooth to rugose calcification with only marginal pores. Distal end of zooid is raised in a thick spiny peristome around the immersed primary orifice. Five conical or flat-topped projecting calcified tubercles, like castle turrets, ring the circular peristome rim. Primary orifice broad hoof-shaped. No avicularia. Ooecium also heavily calcified, broadly oval, with a projecting central tubercle and at least in some cases the suggestion of a lesscalcified central area; they are raised above the orifice at the level of the projecting tubercles of the peristome and have a vertical proximal wall with slight lateral indentations, opening well above the operculum of the maternal zooid. Polypides with 10 translucent white tentacles
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFAADB74FF2BBB617990215C" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFAADB74FF2BBB617990215C" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FF2BBB617A3022E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species resembles interstitial
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFAADB74FD23BB7F7E5722E9" authority="Winston & Hakansson, 1986" authorityName="Winston & Hakansson" authorityYear="1986" box="[719,1372,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FD23BB7F7F0322E9" box="[719,1032,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Trematooecia psammophila</emphasis>
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Winston & Håkansson, 1986
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</taxonomicName>
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from Florida in some characters, but it has a different ovicell, lacking the grid of pores that characterizes that species, and the new species has five projecting tubercles, instead of four as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFAADB74FC59BBB77F6322B1" box="[949,1128,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
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<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FC59BBB77F6322B1" box="[949,1128,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">T. psammophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The non-porous ovicell of the new species with its central projection, as well as its hoof-shaped orifice, place it in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FB50BBD27E512294" box="[1212,1370,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFAADB74FB50BBD27E5E2294" box="[1212,1365,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Hippoporella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFAADB74FF7BBBF17AAD2179" box="[151,422,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="castellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FF7BBBF17AAD2179" box="[151,422,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Hippoporella castellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18C5E3FFAADB74FE30B80F78192179" box="[476,786,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FE30B80F78192179" box="[476,786,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Trematooecia psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to prefer the ridge and raised edges of grains, and to settle on smaller rather than larger grain sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302EDEBFFAADB74FF2BB84979672101" box="[199,620,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7BE60FFAADB74FF2BB84979672101" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,620,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C6272FFAADB74FF2BB8497A6B2101" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
São Paulo state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FFEF0FFAADB74FDCCB84979632101" box="[544,616,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |