261 lines
25 KiB
XML
261 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C40FDA1B9F1916D7BB8679142C5FC5D3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110109082" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260209" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926952006" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PEIRCE, M. A., JAKOB-HOFF, R. M. & TWENTYMAN, C." docDate="2003" docId="03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.15.1797-1804.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (15)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110109082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Babesia kiwiensis PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1800" masterDocId="FF90B951FFC28973FFE5FFE6AD3B304A" masterDocTitle="New species of haematozoa from Apterygidae in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="1804" masterPageNumber="1797" pageNumber="1798" updateTime="1699128619105" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3A7A35D50FB5E787C96B4C908F274A89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="96CC48A423DBA48F4A895ED26985B160">
|
||
<mods:title id="08F51B33E9CEC3EF7AB9DD7F7CE20B92">New species of haematozoa from Apterygidae in New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="94CDA7DF71A7433D77021A3DECC996EA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B8AD34444EDC2CE344AB650F2CF4196B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFA42F2FC5284369885004AD76CC5CCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E0C926B5D65C016AED021ABB7BA70F66">PEIRCE, M. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="746B6070C0019CE956F15BFCB62F94A7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="973D1C23B8DA05364044A6EBD2BCDB14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6AB48F4EE7ABE2A30A06AD53238A2277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="812F36679DD6779F9E5617CDFB13B8C0">JAKOB-HOFF, R. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBAB2EC7D9ABE30F7C45C44E13FF18B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E14EA84F585ABEB290A0312E365816A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A66FB5C33214AE7F0D6DFF99CF5D125E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F28033387B5D7BD6F9ABD594C913B34D">TWENTYMAN, C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6972BE06164FC28E51E2BDBB6DB9447">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="37ABCC34BE7CAD5E027191DC7004DDE1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="71F5AF53EEB526F2EC2F4614C95C3E12">
|
||
<mods:title id="74A9E6F2CCE3A4D380F07E8B569F5A64">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="528684FAE33C3B070177C6581257D475">
|
||
<mods:date id="06560A395E7FFC2F267C85AD12D379ED">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="019A83875C22CD302F0553F3D0466D65" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5AF70D3A1D0BD8A85B7945EB453491F5">2003-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E92BEAD97FB094E8E4D203EA5FB14746" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A68E5F59E5C7179442A7169DCF2E9074">37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7071F86E52CA02407DE382E737C61424" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="94E10D9621FEAB8561627FCD394B0079">15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A89DCA062BC6488094DFCB86858BC1F1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CE3A36999365C2AD11CEE712768BA843">1797</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EED65F5DBF8E968DED1E4A0332A408C1">1804</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="63D1DE69314B8F8B2401725071D529E8">
|
||
<mods:url id="385ECC1406227614F5278E5464A74811">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110109082</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="78F852BEF39BCCD2531A616612764F79">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDF7EAB673608A78279FED9EC2087C0C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110109082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDED90FCA8BA559E734D5FB4A4B6EBAA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB6D21E341272887CFB7B414099C53D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5260209</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1800" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A23B4FFC08971FD66FA8AAE5E35EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC08971FD66FA8AAE9135CE" blockId="2.[643,938,1388,1445]" box="[643,938,1388,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7C753FFC08971FD66FA8AAE9135CE" box="[643,938,1388,1412]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FD66FA8AAE7D35CE" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[643,838,1388,1412]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FD66FA8AAE7D35CE" bold="true" box="[643,838,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Babesia kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC08971FCAAFA8BAE9135CE" box="[847,938,1389,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC08971FD2DFA6AAE5E35EF" blockId="2.[643,938,1388,1445]" box="[712,869,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">(figures 1–14)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A23B4FFC08977FE84FA21AE0C326B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1800" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC08971FE84FA21A9CF36D7" blockId="2.[313,1269,1478,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE84FA21AC873594" box="[353,444,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Parasite</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FE29FA20AFB53594" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[460,654,1478,1502]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE29FA20AFB53594" box="[460,654,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Babesia kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC08971FD72FA20AFC93597" box="[663,754,1478,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE84FA00ACEB35B4" box="[353,464,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBCE9DFFC08971FE84FA00ACA235B7" box="[353,409,1510,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FE3AFA00AE5235B4" authority="Bartlett." authorityName="Bartlett." box="[479,873,1510,1534]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE3AFA00AE3935B4" box="[479,770,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
Bartlett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE84F9E0ACCF3654" box="[353,500,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBCE9DFFC08971FE84F9E0ACA23657" box="[353,409,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Purua, North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC08971FD1BF9E0AEA03654" box="[766,923,1542,1566]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE84F9C0AC913677" box="[353,426,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Vector</emphasis>
|
||
. Probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FDCEF9C3AF413617" authority="Chilton. Hapantotypes. IRCAH" authorityName="Chilton. Hapantotypes. IRCAH" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FDCEF9C3AF843677" box="[555,703,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Ixodes anatis</emphasis>
|
||
Chilton.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE84F9A0ACC03617" box="[353,507,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Hapantotypes</emphasis>
|
||
. IRCAH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G463194 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FC86F9A0A99E3617" box="[867,1189,1605,1629]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FC86F9A0A99E3617" box="[867,1189,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. Twentyman,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC08971FE37F983AF9E3637" box="[466,677,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" value="2000-02-21">21 February 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC08971FD51F983AE183637" box="[692,803,1637,1661]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Zoo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC08971FC94F980A92B3637" box="[881,1040,1637,1661]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; IRCAH: G463195 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC08971FE9BF963AF9336D7" box="[382,680,1669,1693]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC08971FE9BF963AF9336D7" box="[382,680,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. Jakob-Hoff,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC08971FC75F963A94F36D7" box="[912,1140,1669,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798" value="2000-11-29">29 November 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC08971FB60F963A9CF36D7" box="[1157,1268,1669,1693]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="2" pageNumber="1798">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F20B7FFC18970FEDCFC43AF95346E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" startId="3.[313,329,933,954]" targetBox="[318,1264,138,903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC18970FEDCFC43AF95346E" blockId="3.[313,1269,932,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
F. 1–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC18970FE50FC42AF5D33F3" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[437,614,932,953]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FE50FC42AF5D33F3" box="[437,614,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Babesia kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC18970FD95FC43AFFF33F0" box="[624,708,933,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FCECFC43A92133F3" box="[777,1050,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC18970FCECFC43A92D33F3" box="[777,1046,932,954]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">Apteryx australis mantelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Small ring form with single chromatin mass. (2) Ring form with two chromatin masses. (3) Ring form with four chromatin masses. (4) Amoeboid tetrad form (schizont precursor). (5) Schizont with three merozoites already separated. (6) Cruciform schizont with four merozoites. Scale bar=4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FD63FBE9AFA8346E" bold="true" box="[646,659,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">m</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC18970FEDCFB8EAEFB34D5" blockId="3.[313,1269,1127,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
Zoo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FE98FB8EAF243435" box="[381,543,1127,1151]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Deposited in the International Reference Centre for Avian Haematozoa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC18970FE3FFB61AF6434D5" box="[474,607,1159,1183]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FCAAFB61AE8734D5" box="[847,956,1159,1183]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC18970FE84FB41A90D3574" blockId="3.[313,1269,1127,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FE84FB41AF1C34F5" box="[353,551,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Parahapantotypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC18970FDA5FB41A9483495" collectingDate="2000-02-18" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Twentyman" country="New Zealand" location="Zoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" specimenCode="G463196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11E8FAFFC18970FDA5FB41AF9B34F5" box="[576,672,1191,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">IRCAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC18970FD50FB41AE2134F5" box="[693,794,1191,1215]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">G463196</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC18970FC93FB41A99034F5" box="[886,1195,1191,1215]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FC93FB41A99034F5" box="[886,1195,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F515E9FFC18970FEDCFB21ACF93495" box="[313,450,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Twentyman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC18970FE05FB21AFF43495" box="[480,719,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" value="2000-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAAF17FFC18970FE05FB21AFF43495" box="[480,719,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" value="2000-02-18">18 February 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC18970FD08FB21AE673495" box="[749,860,1223,1247]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC18970FC93FB21AE933494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B:8EDF26E4FFC18970FC93FB21AE933494" box="[886,936,1223,1246]" country="New Zealand" name="Zoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" stateProvince="Auckland">Zoo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FC20FB21A9483495" box="[965,1139,1223,1247]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC18970FB74FB21AFF13554" collectingDate="2000-11-29" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Jakob-Hoff" country="New Zealand" location="Zoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" specimenCode="G463197, G463199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11E8FAFFC18970FB74FB21A9CA3495" box="[1169,1265,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">IRCAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC18970FEDCFB00ACA434B4" box="[313,415,1254,1278]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">G463197</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA6D844FFC18970FE43FB00AF3734B4" box="[422,524,1254,1278]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">G463199</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC18970FDB2FB01AE4034B5" box="[599,891,1255,1279]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Apteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="mantelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FDB2FB01AE4034B5" box="[599,891,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Apteryx australis mantelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F515E9FFC18970FC20FB01A97334B5" box="[965,1096,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Jakob-Hoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE56FFFFC18970FBBDFB01AC4A3555" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" value="2000-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAAF17FFC18970FBBDFB01AC4A3555" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" value="2000-11-29">29 November 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC18970FE99FAE0ACD03554" box="[380,491,1286,1310]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EDF26E4FFC18970FE17FAE1AF1F3554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9C129FFC08977FD66FA8AAE0C326B:8EDF26E4FFC18970FE17FAE1AF1F3554" box="[498,548,1287,1310]" country="New Zealand" name="Zoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" stateProvince="Auckland">Zoo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FDCAFAE1AFF13554" box="[559,714,1286,1310]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B687A62FFC18970FD30FAE0A9093574" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
Deposited in the International Reference Centre for Avian Haematozoa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4BEDDFFC18970FDB5FAC0AFEE3574" box="[592,725,1318,1342]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FC20FAC0A9093574" box="[965,1074,1318,1342]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC18970FE84FAA0AF5C3534" blockId="3.[313,1269,1127,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FE84FAA0ACDD3514" box="[353,486,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Probably occurs throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31730AFFFC18970FCA3FAA1AEDB3514" box="[838,992,1350,1374]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with potential to infect all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC18970FE31FA80AF583534" box="[468,611,1382,1406]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Apterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC18977FE84FA61A9CA3108" blockId="3.[313,1269,1127,1693]" lastBlockId="4.[313,1269,138,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1800" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FE84FA61ACD335D4" box="[353,488,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The smallest parasites seen are ring forms comprising compact masses of chromatin with a small amount of pale central cytoplasm measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC18970FEDCFA20AC4B3597" box="[313,368,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||
1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FE84FA20AC4B3597" bold="true" box="[353,368,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m. These grow in size maintaining a generally round form (figure 1) in which the chromatin divides (figures 2, 7) giving rise to schizont precursors which have usually four distinct chromatin masses (figures 3, 8) and a pale cytoplasm. These round forms measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC18970FD8BF9C3AF883677" box="[622,691,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" unit="m" value="2.76">
|
||
2.76
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FD41F9C0AF883677" bold="true" box="[676,691,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m (mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC18970FCFFF9C3AE653677" box="[794,862,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799" unit="m" value="2.16">
|
||
2.16
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FCAAF9C0AE653677" bold="true" box="[847,862,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC18970FC6EF9C0AEA43677" box="[907,927,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1799">N</emphasis>
|
||
=30). Occasionally amoeboid tetrad forms (figures 4, 9) may occur. Schizonts produce three (figures 5, 11) or more usually four (figures 6, 10) pyriform merozoites in a cruciform configuration although the angle between adjacent pairs is not equal. Maximum diameter of cruciform schizonts is 3.36×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC68977FD76FF6DAFE330E8" box="[659,728,139,163]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" unit="m" value="2.88">
|
||
2.88
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FD2CFF6DAFE330E8" bold="true" box="[713,728,139,162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m. The pyriform merozoites separate (figures 12–14) and each measures 1.35–1.95×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC68977FD15FF4DAE483088" box="[752,883,171,195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" unit="m" value="0.915" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.72">
|
||
0.72–1.11
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FC81FF4DAE483088" bold="true" box="[868,883,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m (mean 1.62×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8DDDAFFC68977FBC0FF4DA9513088" box="[1061,1130,171,195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" unit="m" value="0.9">
|
||
0.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FBBEFF4DA9513088" bold="true" box="[1115,1130,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">m</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FB72FF4DA9903088" box="[1175,1195,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">N</emphasis>
|
||
=20). The nucleus in merozoites is always proximal. Once separated from the schizont the merozoites gradually become round, invade new erythrocytes and the cycle is repeated as development progresses. Multiple invasion of erythrocytes has not been observed and there appears to be little or no displacement of the host cell nucleus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF703FFFC68977FE84FEACAE0C326B" blockId="4.[313,1269,138,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FE84FEACACE5312B" box="[353,478,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The limited clinical observations on the small number of birds studied does not indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FDDAFE8CAE3931C8" authority="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN, 2003" authorityName="PEIRCE & JAKOB-HOFF & TWENTYMAN" authorityYear="2003" box="[575,770,362,386]" family="Babesiidae" genus="Babesia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Piroplasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="kiwiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FDDAFE8CAE3931C8" box="[575,770,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">Babesia kiwiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2471156FFC68977FCEEFE8CAE5C31CB" box="[779,871,362,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is pathogenic, although with concomitant infections with other disease agents it may contribute to chick morbidity. Studies are continuing to determine the life cycle of the parasite and to investigate the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C000BBCFFC68977FDFEFE2CAF4231AB" authorityName="Chilton. Hapantotypes. IRCAH" authorityYear="1904" box="[539,633,458,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FDFEFE2CAF4231AB" box="[539,633,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">I. anatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the vector. Heavy tick infestations with this species may be significant in chick morbidity due to blood loss anaemia and other clinical manifestations (see Jakob-Hoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B974AC2DFFC68977FD40FDECAFEC326B" box="[677,727,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1800">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |