123 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
123 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.665" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="54" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630325437994" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Stefania S., Loor, Yelsin A. & Narváez, Andrea E." docDate="2020" docId="03A92E41FF9E2309ABFB6C80FF0AD546" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.665-674.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinella horribilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="670" masterDocId="FF905639FF9B230CAB536E78FFE0D317" masterDocTitle="Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)" masterLastPageNumber="674" masterPageNumber="665" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1630325439550" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cuadrado, Stefania S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loor, Yelsin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Narváez, Andrea E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>665</mods:start>
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<mods:end>674</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A92E41FF9E2309ABFB6C80FF0AD546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A92E41FF9E2309ABFB6C80FF0AD546" lastPageNumber="670" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection box="[168,592,760,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,592,760,784]" box="[168,592,760,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<heading box="[168,592,760,784]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wiegmann, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[168,592,760,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,592,760,784]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,376,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
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(Wiegmann, 1833)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,277,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,277,794,818]" box="[168,277,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<figureCitation box="[168,277,794,818]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,231,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,1674]" captionTargetId="graphics-8@3.[169,1418,160,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Species found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Leptodeira septentrionalis. B. Oxyrophus fitzingeri. C. Lepidodactylus lugubris. D. Iguana iguana. E. Microlophus occipitalis. F. Medopheos edracantha. G. Rhinella horribilis. H. Engystomops guayaco." pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,775,836,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,397,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation country="Ecuador" location="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
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<collectingCountry box="[406,538,836,860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, province of
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<collectingRegion box="[687,771,836,860]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Guayas</collectingRegion>
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, Playas Canton, Engabao
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[483,613,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(sex undeter- mined),
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<quantity box="[260,353,903,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
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; unvegetated areas near an abandoned house;
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<geoCoordinate box="[245,366,935,960]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-2.6097221">02°36′35″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[379,524,935,960]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-80.43694">080°26′13″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[536,591,937,961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; record observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,776,1012,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Identification.</emphasis>
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This is a brown toad with an SVL of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="75.0">75– 130 mm</quantity>
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SVL. It lacks expanded discs on the fingers and has underdeveloped membranes between the toes. This species is difficult to differentiate from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[592,768,1113,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis box="[592,768,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with the help of x-rays, differences in the bone mor- phology of these species can be observed in the maxillary, frontoparietal, and occipital regions (Venegas and Ron 2014;
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<bibRefCitation author="Acevedo AA & Lampo M & Cipriani R" box="[282,497,1248,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" pagination="574 - 586" refId="ref6562" refString="Acevedo AA, Lampo M, Cipriani R (2016) The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species. Zootaxa 4103 (6): 574 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Acevedo et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,776,1012,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">This is a common species found in both natural and disturbed sites in this study. It was found near ponds, on roadsides, in vegetation, and, at the farm, both near the cattle enclosure and the stream. Individuals were active between 17:30 and 22:00.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,776,1458,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is distributed from southern
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<collectingRegion box="[170,235,1493,1516]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[245,300,1492,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">USA</collectingCountry>
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, to northern
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<collectingCountry box="[439,492,1493,1516]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, west to the Andes. In
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, it occurs on the coast, in western foothills of the Andes, and in the inter-Andean region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Acevedo AA & Lampo M & Cipriani R" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" pagination="574 - 586" refId="ref6562" refString="Acevedo AA, Lampo M, Cipriani R (2016) The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species. Zootaxa 4103 (6): 574 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.6.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Acevedo et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |