327 lines
28 KiB
XML
327 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.665" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="54" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630325437994" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Stefania S., Loor, Yelsin A. & Narváez, Andrea E." docDate="2020" docId="03A92E41FF9A230EA87E6967FC00D569" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.665-674.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leptodeira septentrionalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="667" masterDocId="FF905639FF9B230CAB536E78FFE0D317" masterDocTitle="Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)" masterLastPageNumber="674" masterPageNumber="665" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" updateTime="1630325439550" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cuadrado, Stefania S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loor, Yelsin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Narváez, Andrea E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>665</mods:start>
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<mods:end>674</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A92E41FF9A230EA87E6967FC00D569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A92E41FF9A230EA87E6967FC00D569" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1312,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1312,1823,1847]" box="[813,1312,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">
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<heading box="[813,1312,1823,1847]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kennicott, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[813,1312,1823,1847]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1312,1823,1847]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1106,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
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(Kennicott, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,922,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,922,1857,1881]" box="[813,922,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">
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<figureCitation box="[813,922,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,231,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,1674]" captionTargetId="graphics-8@3.[169,1418,160,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Species found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Leptodeira septentrionalis. B. Oxyrophus fitzingeri. C. Lepidodactylus lugubris. D. Iguana iguana. E. Microlophus occipitalis. F. Medopheos edracantha. G. Rhinella horribilis. H. Engystomops guayaco." pageId="1" pageNumber="666">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,1899,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[168,775,1604,1699]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation country="Ecuador" location="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
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<collectingCountry box="[1051,1183,1899,1923]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, province of
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<collectingRegion box="[1331,1415,1899,1923]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="666">Guayas</collectingRegion>
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, Playas Canton, Engabao
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1128,1258,1932,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(sex undeter- mined),
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<quantity box="[907,1004,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
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; human settlements (inside an aban- doned house);
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<geoCoordinate box="[975,1094,1998,2023]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-2.6113887">02°36′41″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1108,1252,1998,2023]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-80.437225">080°26′14″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[1267,1324,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date pageId="1" pageNumber="666" value="2019-03-31">31 Mar. 2019</date>
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; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-R161 • 1 individual (sex undetermined),
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<quantity box="[1319,1416,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="666" unit="mm" value="307.0">307 mm</quantity>
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; unvegetated area near the road;
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<geoCoordinate box="[499,618,1604,1629]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-2.6113887">02°36′41″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[626,770,1604,1629]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-80.437225">080°26′14″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[168,221,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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a.s.l;
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<date box="[284,423,1641,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" value="2019-04-10">10 Apr. 2019</date>
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; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-R163.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="667" startId="2.[169,232,999,1019]" targetBox="[168,1419,160,974]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[168,1420,999,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,280,999,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Figure 1. A.</emphasis>
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Regional map showing distribution of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[642,852,999,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
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<emphasis box="[642,852,999,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ecuador. The study area, and new records, are indicated at “7” on the map; other localities included are listed in Appendix, Table A1.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,856,1028,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">B.</emphasis>
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Map of the study area of El Algarrobo, Engabao; sites A–D are shown.A and B correspond to sites inside the farm, while sites C and D correspond to the grazing area.(Map prepared by Hermel Pineida.)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="667" startId="2.[168,221,1126,1146]">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[168,775,1126,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,243,1126,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Table 1.</emphasis>
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List of species found at Engabao. We report the IUCN red list categories and the total number of individuals observed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<table box="[176,760,1202,1547]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<tr box="[176,760,1202,1244]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<td box="[176,239,1202,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Order</td>
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<td box="[254,355,1202,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Family</td>
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<td box="[370,529,1202,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Species</td>
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<td box="[547,581,1202,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">IUCN 2019</td>
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<td box="[605,669,1202,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Farm sites A,B</td>
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<td box="[697,760,1202,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Grazing sites C,D</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[176,760,1258,1276]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<td box="[176,239,1258,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[176,214,1258,1276]" class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[254,355,1258,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[254,319,1258,1276]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[370,529,1258,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[370,479,1258,1276]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,479,1258,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[547,581,1258,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">NE</td>
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<td box="[605,669,1258,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">9</td>
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<td box="[697,760,1258,1276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">18</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[176,760,1288,1306]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
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<td box="[254,355,1288,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[254,352,1288,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ceratophryidae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[370,529,1288,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[370,515,1288,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,515,1288,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[547,581,1288,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">VU</td>
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<td box="[605,669,1288,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">2</td>
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<td box="[697,760,1288,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">—</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[176,760,1318,1336]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
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<td box="[254,355,1318,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[254,302,1318,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[370,529,1318,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[370,517,1318,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,517,1318,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Scinax quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[547,581,1318,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
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<td box="[605,669,1318,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">—</td>
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||
<td box="[697,760,1318,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">6</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr box="[176,760,1348,1366]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<td box="[254,355,1348,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1896" box="[254,355,1348,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptodactylidae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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||
<td box="[370,529,1348,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ron, Cannatella & Coloma" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[370,505,1348,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Engystomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayaco">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,505,1348,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Engystomops guayaco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[547,581,1348,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">DD</td>
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<td box="[605,669,1348,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">9</td>
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||
<td box="[697,760,1348,1366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">15</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[176,760,1378,1396]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<td box="[176,239,1378,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[176,239,1378,1396]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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||
<td box="[254,355,1378,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[254,322,1378,1396]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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||
<td box="[370,529,1378,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[370,529,1378,1396]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,529,1378,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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||
<td box="[547,581,1378,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
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||
<td box="[605,669,1378,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">—</td>
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||
<td box="[697,760,1378,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">11</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[176,760,1408,1426]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
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||
<td box="[370,529,1408,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[370,494,1408,1426]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Oxyrhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fitzingeri">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,494,1408,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Oxyrhopus fitzingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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||
<td box="[547,581,1408,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
|
||
<td box="[605,669,1408,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">—</td>
|
||
<td box="[697,760,1408,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">1</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[176,760,1438,1456]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[254,355,1438,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[254,328,1438,1456]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[370,529,1438,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[370,516,1438,1456]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,516,1438,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Lepidodactylus lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[547,581,1438,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">NE</td>
|
||
<td box="[605,669,1438,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">6</td>
|
||
<td box="[697,760,1438,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[176,760,1469,1487]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[254,355,1469,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[254,317,1469,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[370,529,1469,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="iguana" authorityName="iguana (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[370,460,1469,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Iguana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,460,1469,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Iguana iguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[547,581,1469,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
|
||
<td box="[605,669,1469,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">3</td>
|
||
<td box="[697,760,1469,1487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[176,760,1499,1517]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[370,529,1499,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[370,509,1499,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Microlophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,509,1499,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Microlophus occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[547,581,1499,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
|
||
<td box="[605,669,1499,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">66</td>
|
||
<td box="[697,760,1499,1517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[176,760,1529,1547]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[254,355,1529,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[254,299,1529,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[370,529,1529,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocourt" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[370,514,1529,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Medopheos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edracantha">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,514,1529,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Medopheos edracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[547,581,1529,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">LC</td>
|
||
<td box="[605,669,1529,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[697,760,1529,1547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,775,1718,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of this species are usually nocturnal and semi-arboreal. They can reach up to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="1055.0">1055 mm</quantity>
|
||
snout–vent length (SVL), with the females (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" metricValueMax="10.55" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="697.0" valueMax="1055.0" valueMin="339.0">339– 1055 mm</quantity>
|
||
) larger than the males (
|
||
<quantity box="[556,709,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.525" metricValueMax="9.65" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="652.5" valueMax="965.0" valueMin="340.0">340–965 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The tail occupies 23–41% of the total body length. The dorsal coloration ranges from cream to reddish, with 20–70 dark-brown to black spots in addition to dark, intercalated lateral spots that may be present or absent (Du- ellman 1958;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savage J" box="[313,453,1997,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" refId="ref8546" refString="Savage J (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA, 399 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,775,1718,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">This species was the most recorded snake. It was only observed at site C, near the road. One individual</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1126,1284]" box="[813,1419,1125,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">was collected coiled, and several were found in an aban-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1126,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">doned small house on the roadside during the day, between 10:30 and 12:00. In naturally vegetated areas, they were observed perching in shrubs near the pond, in fully shaded patches, between 17:00 and 23:00.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="667" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1420,1301,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1419,1301,1325]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[972,1262,1301,1325]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1262,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the lowlands and premontane foothills of the Atlantic slope from southern Texas,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1170,1225,1369,1393]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species also occurs in the Pacific foothills from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[874,956,1436,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1143,1229,1436,1459]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and into western South America, including northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1273,1323,1470,1493]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savage J" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" refId="ref8546" refString="Savage J (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA, 399 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[918,1010,1503,1527]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been reported in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[847,975,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[990,1100,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1115,1200,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Manabí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1216,1320,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1336,1416,1537,1561]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[813,897,1571,1595]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bolívar,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[998,1051,1570,1594]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="2" pageNumber="667">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Santo Domingo de los Tsách- ilas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuch U" box="[866,992,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref7365" refString="Kuch U (2002) Snake records from Bolivar province, Ecuador. Her- petozoa 15: 182 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuch 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almendariz A & Carr J" box="[1004,1302,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" pagination="184 - 194" refId="ref6616" refString="Almendariz A, Carr J (2012) Lista actualizada de los anfibios y rep- tiles registrados en los remanentes de bosque de la Cordillera de la Costa y areas adyacentes del suroeste del Ecuador. Escuela Politecnica Nacional 30: 184 - 194." type="journal article" year="2012">Almendáriz and Carr 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pazmiño-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pazmino Otamendi G" box="[813,981,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="667" refId="ref7756" refString="Pazmino Otamendi G (2019) Hemidactylus frenatus. In: Torres-Carvajal O, Pazmino-Otamendi G, Salazar-Valenzuela D (Eds) Rep- tiles del Ecuador. Version 2019.0. Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. https: // bioweb. bio / faunaweb / reptiliaweb / FichaEspecie / Hemidactylus % 20 frenatus. Accessed on: 2020 - 4 - 19." type="url" year="2019">Otamendi 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |