193 lines
14 KiB
XML
193 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="694" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="34" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="630" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA629D04FCFAFDB1FF04FCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docTitle="Pentholaea baucis Hartlaub" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1661625720460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate American Museum of (lecroy @</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology (Ornithology) of Natural History @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>At, Central Park West</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Number Issued</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Street, Th</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>York, New</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2005-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2005</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>292</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7028055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7028055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA629D04FCFAFDB1FF04FCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA629D04FCFAFDB1FF04FCA0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection box="[789,1137,609,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[789,1137,609,633]" box="[789,1137,609,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading box="[789,1137,609,633]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" box="[789,1137,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pentholaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baucis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,1137,609,633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,1013,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pentholaea baucis</emphasis>
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Hartlaub
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1227,656,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartlaub, G." page="318" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hartlaub, 1887: 318 (Babira and Rimo)" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1887" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pentholaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baucis">
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<emphasis box="[699,899,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pentholaea baucis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, G." box="[912,1135,656,677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref97318" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1887. Dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Afrikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 303 - 348." type="journal article" year="1887">Hartlaub, 1887: 318</bibRefCitation>
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(Babira and Rimo)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1227,656,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Now
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hartlaub, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Myrmecocichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albifrons" subSpecies="clericalis">
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<emphasis box="[764,1148,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myrmecocichla albifrons clericalis</emphasis>
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(Hartlaub, 1882)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[908,1108,736,757]" page="472" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[908,1108,736,757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert, 1920: 472</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and Keith et al., 1992: 551.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1228,809,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1882-11-16" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Uganda" county="From" location="Babira" municipality="Emin Bey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AMNH 581535" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[728,854,809,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[877,1071,809,832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AMNH 581535</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA629D04FCFAFDB1FF04FCA0:8EEBC2AEBA629D0BFCA6FC96FC26FC95" box="[841,921,838,861]" country="Uganda" county="From" municipality="Emin Bey" name="Babira" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Babira</location>
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, 028329N, 318279E (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapin, J. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="638 - 738" refId="ref91178" refString="Chapin, J. P. 1954. Gazetteer for '' The Birds of the Belgian Congo' '. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 75 B: 638 - 738." type="journal article" year="1954">Chapin, 1954: 643</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[902,995,868,891]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1882-11-16">
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<collectingDate pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1882-11-16">16 November 1882</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectingMunicipality box="[824,949,897,920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Emin Bey</collectingMunicipality>
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(5 Emin Pasha) (no. 301).
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<collectingCounty box="[769,832,926,949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">From</collectingCounty>
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the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1228,809,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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COMMENTS: Hartlaub, in his original description of this taxon, questioned its validity. Nevertheless, he gave a complete description based on
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<specimenCount box="[864,1052,1044,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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(an adult male and
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<specimenCount box="[748,911,1073,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
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males), but he did not designate a type.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[891,1139,1102,1125]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 472)</bibRefCitation>
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, citing Emin’s unique field number, designated the above specimen the
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<typeStatus box="[943,1053,1161,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The measurements given by Hartlaub in the description match the actual measurements of the above specimen, but not the measurements given by Emin on the field label. Those were probably made on the bird before skinning.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1228,809,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Three Emin specimens that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection are marked
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<taxonomicName box="[800,876,1396,1419]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pentholaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baucis">
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<emphasis box="[800,876,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">baucis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in what is apparently Hartlaub’s hand. Hartlaub’s second specimen,
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<typeStatus box="[699,856,1454,1477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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AMNH 581537, is an immature male from Rimo collected on
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<date pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1882-10-10">10 October 1882</date>
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. The collecting date was incorrectly copied onto the Rothschild label as 10 November, but reference to the original field label shows that 10 October is correct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[699,1228,809,1741]" lastBlockId="24.[124,653,193,872]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The third specimen, now AMNH 581536, an immature male from Babira, was collected on
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<date box="[741,981,1689,1712]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1882-11-16">16 November 1882</date>
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. This date does not agree with the date of 10 November given by Hartlaub in the description. It does, however, have the white in the wing patches more heavily marked with black and more flecks of white in the forehead than the other immmature, as noted by Hartlaub. The difference in the date might have been a misprint, but because Emin’s collection is now scattered, one cannot be sure that this was Hartlaub’s third specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[124,653,193,872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[153,391,460,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 472)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the
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<typeStatus pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is ‘‘evidently a bird of the year’’. This refers to
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, G." box="[245,526,520,543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref97318" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1887. Dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Afrikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 303 - 348." type="journal article" year="1887">Hartlaub’s (1887: 318)</bibRefCitation>
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statement that the wings in
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<taxonomicName box="[352,428,550,573]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pentholaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baucis">
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<emphasis box="[352,428,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">baucis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are browner than those of
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<emphasis box="[224,332,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">clericalis</emphasis>
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and that specimens of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">clericalis</emphasis>
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collected on the same dates and at the same place have the wings pure black. All three of these birds retain the browner wings of the immature plumage, but the
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<typeStatus box="[546,653,699,722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lectotype</typeStatus>
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has no traces remaining of the black markings in the wing patches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[124,653,193,872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[153,408,789,812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref96767" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert’s (1920: 472)</bibRefCitation>
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citation of the year of publication of this name as 1884 is a misprint.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |