381 lines
59 KiB
XML
381 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="BD7E52480D68E736E765EB7FCE0F0361" ID-CLB-Dataset="28353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bd398c4-9441-4286-b150-0c421f91ec7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2594934" ID-ZooBank="76FF8984-7ABC-4751-8FA9-943501F9D63A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552656074612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino & Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida" docDate="2019" docId="039D0906651AFFF3FF38FF26FC4EFE13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostomus rodriguezi Rafael & Marques 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5F934A3-F918-4639-B884-9B7C688A5F8C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFA4717E6511FFFEFFAFFFB1FFCEFFE6" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae (s. str.) (Diptera) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698701900396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85FBE956369C3F02A52D0F18E664037F">Five new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae (s. str.) (Diptera) from Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="051C22930EFEBE210561CC9B93568602">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75E1B55D9A410555D7109B119FE8C3DD">Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5317412E5FAB51B7AC77B42D9E0586A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4EFD04BDAF627B32CB2C5B08D908DD23">
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<mods:date id="0097F094C566AC3BEA58960B61F3FE14">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67B548A0F845AABA630166EA1C8DC5C7">2019-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3ADAD8A7953B60BE82D60726B7CA20F">4567</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2CAABBF942998AEBA07DA64EBFE575" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D0906651AFFF3FF38FF26FC4EFE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154402311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5F934A3-F918-4639-B884-9B7C688A5F8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D0906651AFFF3FF38FF26FC4EFE13" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651AFFF5FF38FF26FDEDFF54" box="[151,547,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF38FF26FDEDFF54" blockId="11.[151,957,151,245]" box="[151,547,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0C30F7C651AFFF5FF38FF26FDEDFF54" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF38FF26FDEDFF54" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651AFFF5FF38FF26FE71FF57" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,447,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF38FF26FE71FF57" bold="true" box="[151,447,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Macrostomus rodriguezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651AFFF5FE6AFF29FDEDFF54" box="[453,547,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651AFFF5FF38FF0BFC73FF13" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF38FF0BFEB6FF35" blockId="11.[151,957,151,245]" box="[151,376,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FF30FF0BFF2DFF35" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–O, 9A–D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF38FF6DFC73FF13" blockId="11.[151,957,151,245]" box="[151,957,220,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<uri id="FFA5B412651AFFF5FF38FF6DFC73FF13" box="[151,957,220,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9282C5651AFFF5FE02FF6DFC73FF13" box="[429,957,220,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">B5F934A3-F918-4639-B884-9B7C688A5F8C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651AFFF5FF38FEAFFC2DFDC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF38FEAFFC2DFDC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF38FEAFFEDFFED1" bold="true" box="[151,273,286,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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All coxae somewhat white to light yellow. Wing hyaline, slightly brown infuscation at pterostigma. Veins M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FF5BFEFFFF32FEBA" attach="left" box="[244,252,334,348]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FEE5FEFFFE9CFEBA" attach="left" box="[330,338,334,348]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">2</subScript>
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entirely evanescent, distal half of M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FD48FEFFFD21FEBA" attach="left" box="[743,751,334,348]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">4</subScript>
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and apex of CuA+CuP evanescent. Tergite 8 short with distal sinus. Sternite 8 with indistinct small saddle-shaped projection posterodorsally. Epandrium with posterodorsal lobe longer than anterodorsal lobe. Anterior cercus emitting mesially one large and flat cercal bridge connected medially; posterior cercus inwardly curved, simple, acuminate distally; hypandrium well sclerotized, almost same width throughout, with 5 equally spaced posterior setae; distally with a pair of subapical protuberances anteriorly. Ejaculatory apodeme trilamellar. Female sternite 8 highly modified, very thin mid-longitudinally at median third; in lateral view widened distally; genital fork narrow, slightly wider at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651AFFF5FF68FD9DFD56F951" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF68FD9DFC9BFA28" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF68FD9DFE97FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,345,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F06B2651AFFF5FEF0FD9DFE09FDA3" box="[351,455,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FE61FD9CFE2DFDA2" box="[462,483,557,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FE5CFD9DFD83FDA2" box="[499,589,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FD5CFD9DFC82FDA2" box="[755,844,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing length
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<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FC4BFD9DFBF3FDA2" box="[996,1085,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Specimen from alcohol. Frons shiny black, slightly wider than width of anterior ocellus. One pair of proclinate ocellar setae. Face as wide as frons, widening ventrally. Postcranium shiny black, entirely and sparsely gray pruinose. Inner vertical and outer vertical setae subequal in length to ocellar setae and to uniseriate postocular row of setae; occipital setae restricted to dorsal half. Gena with 3–4 small setae and postgena with 2–4 minute setae. Antenna velvety brown with postpedicel short setulose. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow. Thorax shiny black, more distinctly gray pruinose on disc of scutum and scutellum; mesopleuron slightly yellow-brown adjacent to all coxae. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 5 antepronotals small; 1 postpronotal stout, 1 weak; 4 dorsocentrals; 1 presutural supra-alar; 1 postsutural supra-alar; 1 postalar; 2 proepisternals weak; 2 notopleurals, posterior stouter; 2 pairs of scutellars, outer pair weaker; 5 laterotergitals. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FE29FCE9FE11FC96" box="[390,479,856,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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) shiny yellow with distal 1/5 of hind femur, entire hind tibia and tarsus light brown. All coxae slightly paler, somewhat white to light yellow. Hind femur with 1 anteroventral seta at base of distal fourth; hind tibia with 4 slender dorsal setae, median weaker; hind tarsomere 1 with 1 median slender dorsal seta. Wing hyaline, slightly brown infuscated at pterostigma. Veins M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FCC4FC7AFCBDFC3F" attach="left" box="[875,883,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FC6CFC7AFC05FC3F" attach="left" box="[963,971,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">2</subScript>
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entirely evanescent, distal half of M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FACBFC7AFAA2FC3F" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">4</subScript>
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and apex of CuA+CuP evanescent. Last section of vein M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651AFFF5FD50FC5EFCC9FC1B" attach="left" box="[767,775,1007,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">4</subScript>
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longer than dm-m. Cell dm short and somewhat truncate. Halter whitish. Abdomen shiny black. Tergites 1–3 with slightly longer setae posteriorly. Tergite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FAACFBB5FA97FBFB" box="[1283,1369,1028,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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) with distal sinus. Sternite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FE1FFB94FDC2FBD8" box="[432,524,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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) with indistinct small saddle-shaped projection posterodorsally. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 articulated dorsal/ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FDCAFBF7FD0BFBB9" box="[613,709,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FCD8FBF7FC1AFBB9" box="[887,980,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterodorsal lobe longer than anterodorsal lobe. Anterodorsal cleft minute; anteroventral cleft as unsclerotized area. Anterior cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FA91FBD9FA5AFB67" box="[1342,1428,1128,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, with short setae and distinct protuberance dorsally; when viewed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FB61FB38FAE2FB44" box="[1230,1324,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
) emitting mesially one large and flat cercal bridge connected medially; when viewed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FBE2FB1AFB79FB25" box="[1101,1207,1195,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651AFFF5FB29FB1AFB51FB25" box="[1158,1183,1195,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">8I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded ventrally and connected with upper lobe of hypoproct. Median cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FCFFFB7DFC04FB03" box="[848,970,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) semi globose, backwardly directed with longer setae dorsally. Posterior cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FDFFFB5CFD07FAE0" box="[592,713,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) inwardly curved, simple, acuminate distally. Ventral projection of cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FEA0FABEFE43FAC1" box="[271,397,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) downwardly directed, transversally placed, setose distally, slightly touching each other by small subapical projection. Dorsal lobe of hypoproct fused with mesial cercal bridge expansion of anterior cercus, somewhat inconspicuous, but notable by elongate and slender setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FC6EFAE0FB97FA8C" box="[961,1113,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651AFFF5FC51FAE3FBD9FA8C" box="[1022,1047,1362,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">8I</date>
|
||
, J, L
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe of hypoproct distinctly setose. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FE5AFAC2FDB7FA6D" box="[501,633,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 8M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized, almost same width throughout, with 5 equally spaced posterior setae (basal one broken); distally with pair of subapical protuberances anteriorly. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FF30FA04FF35FA28" box="[159,251,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
|
||
) trilamellar. Phallus slightly longer than hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF68FA66FDFDF970" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF68FA66FEEBFA16" bold="true" box="[199,293,1495,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FE6FFA66FDD4FA09" box="[448,538,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FD1BFA66FCC0FA09" box="[692,782,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons wider than width of anterior ocellus, wider than in male. Face as wide as frons, slightly divergent apically. Wing slightly wider and distinctly more infuscate at costal and distal margin than in male. Sternites 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FDDEF9A8FDB1F9D4" bold="true" box="[625,639,1561,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">–</emphasis>
|
||
7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FD7FF9A8FCE4F9D4" box="[720,810,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,554,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1395,553,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov. paratype ♀. A. Sternites 1–7, ventral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8 and tergite 9+10 (inferior piece), dorsal view and sternite 8, ventral view; D. genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Tg, tergite; St, sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Tergite 8 with sclerotized basal belt, no basal sinus but with deep distal sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FE16F98AFDD6F9B5" box="[441,536,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,554,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1395,553,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov. paratype ♀. A. Sternites 1–7, ventral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8 and tergite 9+10 (inferior piece), dorsal view and sternite 8, ventral view; D. genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Tg, tergite; St, sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
, inferior piece). Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FCD9F98AFBCCF9B5" box="[886,1026,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,554,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1395,553,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov. paratype ♀. A. Sternites 1–7, ventral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8 and tergite 9+10 (inferior piece), dorsal view and sternite 8, ventral view; D. genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Tg, tergite; St, sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) highly modified, very thin midlongitudinally at median third; in lateral view widened distally. Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FBB9F9EDFBA1F993" box="[1046,1135,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,554,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[194,1395,553,1267]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov. paratype ♀. A. Sternites 1–7, ventral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8 and tergite 9+10 (inferior piece), dorsal view and sternite 8, ventral view; D. genital fork and genital chamber, ventral view. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Tg, tergite; St, sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594953/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, slightly wider at apex. Genital chamber membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF68F92EFD56F951" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" box="[199,664,1695,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF68F92EFE1EF95E" bold="true" box="[199,464,1695,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323F880651AFFF5FE78F92EFDE7F95E" box="[471,553,1695,1720]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FD97F92EFD45F951" box="[568,651,1695,1719]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651AFFF5FF68F971FD97F864" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF68F971FC2EF887" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF68F971FD55F93F" bold="true" box="[199,667,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FF68F971FECCF93F" box="[199,258,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Type</collectingRegion>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651AFFF5FE53F971FD55F93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156544" box="[508,667,1728,1753]" collectingDate="2005-02-23" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="J. Rodriguez" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651AFFF5FE53F971FD55F93F" box="[508,667,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FD0AF970FD73F93E" box="[677,701,1729,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323F880651AFFF5FD7AF970FC84F93F" box="[725,842,1729,1753]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FCF7F970FC69F93E" box="[856,935,1729,1752]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sarampionim [sic],
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651AFFF5FB3EF971FACFF93F" box="[1169,1281,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2005-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651AFFF5FB3EF971FACFF93F" box="[1169,1281,1728,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2005-02-23">23.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Arm.[adilha] Malaise,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FF55F953FE46F91C" box="[250,392,1761,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651AFFF5FE09F950FDDFF91C" box="[422,529,1761,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FDB8F953FDE2F91F" box="[535,556,1762,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651AFFF5FD9CF953FBD4F91C" authority="Rafael & Marques" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[563,1050,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FD9CF953FC8AF91C" box="[563,836,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Macrostomus rodriguezi</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Marques
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651AFFF5FB9CF950FB44F91C" box="[1075,1162,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1344,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Macrostomus rodriguezi sp. nov., paratype ♂. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Epandrium detached, lateral view; F. Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view; G. Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view; H. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view; J. idem, in an different angle; K. Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; L. idem, in a different angle; M. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; N. Hypandrium, posterior view; O. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8O</figureCitation>
|
||
) (CBF).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651AFFF5FB41F950FC8CF8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156545" collectingDate="2005-02-23" collectionCode="CBF, INPA" collectorName="J. Rodriguez" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Bolivia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FB41F950FF3FF8FA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651AFFF5FB41F950FA59F91C" box="[1262,1431,1761,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FF38F8B2FF23F8FA" box="[151,237,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Bolivia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FDB8F8B2FDF7F8FA" box="[535,569,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FDE8F8B2FDA4F8FD" box="[583,618,1795,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651AFFF5FDD2F8B2FD7FF8FD" box="[637,689,1795,1819]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FD6CF8B2FD29F8FA" box="[707,743,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651AFFF5FD56F8B2FCF5F8FD" box="[761,827,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651AFFF5FCFBF8B5FBC3F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156549" collectingDate="30. iii." collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Chulumani" country="Bolivia" elevation="2000" location="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FCFBF8B5FC66F8FD" box="[852,936,1796,1819]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FC16F8B2FBFCF8FA" box="[953,1074,1795,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Chulumani</collectorName>
|
||
, cloud forest, above
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FA96F8B2FA59F8FD" box="[1337,1431,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00195F23651AFFF5FA96F8B2FA59F8FD" box="[1337,1431,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FF38F895FED8F8DB" box="[151,278,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Chulumani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651AFFF5FE86F895FEA2F8DB" box="[297,364,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651AFFF5FE86F895FEA2F8DB" box="[297,364,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">30.iii.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[19]79, QR code:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651AFFF5FDE1F894FD76F8DA" box="[590,696,1829,1852]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
0 10864525 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FCF1F894FC4CF8DB" box="[862,898,1829,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651AFFF5FC39F894FBCBF8DB" box="[918,1029,1829,1853]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651AFFF5FB8EF894FC12F887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156550" collectingDate="1997-04-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Chulumani & R. Portugal's Finca & L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1600" latitude="-16.366667" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651AFFF5FB8EF894FBB6F8DA" box="[1057,1144,1829,1852]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FB23F895FAC2F8DB" box="[1164,1292,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Chulumani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC15F5651AFFF5FABFF895FAA0F8DA" box="[1296,1390,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00195F23651AFFF5FABFF895FAA0F8DA" box="[1296,1390,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FA2CF894FE9EF887" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">R. Portugal’s Finca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00DED7651AFFF5FEF3F8F9FE0CF887" box="[348,450,1864,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22′S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE00DED7651AFFF5FE6DF8F9FDEFF887" box="[450,545,1861,1889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-67.5">
|
||
67
|
||
<superScript id="7C411558651AFFF5FE71F8F4FE2AF8B5" attach="none" box="[478,484,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">°</superScript>
|
||
30′W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651AFFF5FD83F8F9FD68F887" box="[556,678,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1997-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651AFFF5FD83F8F9FD68F887" box="[556,678,1864,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="1997-04-30">30.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651AFFF5FD1EF8F8FCEAF886" box="[689,804,1865,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FC9AF8F8FC97F887" box="[821,857,1865,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651AFFF5FCCAF8F8FC46F887" box="[869,904,1865,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651AFFF5FC39F8F8FC1AF887" box="[918,980,1865,1889]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651AFFF5FF68F8D8FD97F864" blockId="11.[151,1437,286,1922]" box="[199,601,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651AFFF5FF68F8D8FE7CF864" bold="true" box="[199,434,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651AFFF5FF68F8D8FEFAF864" box="[199,308,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Good, pinned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BE898651DFFF2FF38F947FEA9F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" startId="12.[151,250,1782,1804]" targetBox="[252,1342,194,1764]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651DFFF2FF38F947FEA9F805" blockId="12.[151,1437,1782,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FF38F947FEDBF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1782,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651DFFF2FEB1F949FDD7F8EA" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,537,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FEB1F949FDD7F8EA" box="[286,537,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Macrostomus rodriguezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FD8EF946FDB5F8EA" bold="true" box="[545,635,1783,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651DFFF2FD8EF946FDB8F8EA" box="[545,630,1783,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FCA8F947FCD1F8ED" bold="true" box="[775,799,1782,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FBBFF946FBE9F8EA" bold="true" box="[1040,1063,1783,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of abdomen, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FA2CF947FA52F8EA" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1782,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FED1F8A7FE59F8CD" bold="true" box="[382,407,1814,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 8, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FD3BF8A7FD65F8CD" bold="true" box="[660,683,1814,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium detached, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FBBFF8A7FBECF8CD" bold="true" box="[1040,1058,1814,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia, epandrium removed, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FE8EF885FEFBF8AC" bold="true" box="[289,309,1844,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia (Hypandrium and phallus detached), right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FC51F885FBD7F8AF" bold="true" box="[1022,1049,1844,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Cercal bridge of anterior cercus and subepandrial sclerite, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FDA9F8E2FDD8F88E" bold="true" box="[518,534,1875,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Cercal bridge of anterior cercus, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FC55F8E2FBC3F88E" bold="true" box="[1018,1037,1875,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">J.</emphasis>
|
||
idem, in an different angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FA85F8E2FA8BF88E" bold="true" box="[1322,1349,1875,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of ventral projection of cercus, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FDF6F8C3FDA1F861" bold="true" box="[601,623,1906,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">L.</emphasis>
|
||
idem, in a different angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FC21F8C3FC63F861" bold="true" box="[910,941,1906,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FEB4F821FEFAF843" bold="true" box="[283,308,1936,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651DFFF2FDC9F821FD4EF840" bold="true" box="[614,640,1936,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–N = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cbrd, cercal bridge; DHyL, dorsal hypoproctal lobe; Tg, tergite; St, sternite; VHyL, Ventral hypoproctal lobe; vpc, ventral projection of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651CFFF3FF68FF26FA52FF56" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF68FF26FA52FF56" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FF68FF26FE80FF56" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is in honor of Dr. Jaime Ivan Rodriguez Fernandez, collector of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651CFFF3FF68FF0DFC4EFE13" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF68FF0DFC4EFE13" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FF68FF0DFEF5FF33" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FEE7FF0CFDAEFF32" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,608,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FEE7FF0CFDAEFF32" box="[328,608,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Macrostomus rodriguezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FDC2FF0DFD03FF33" bold="true" box="[621,717,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651CFFF3FDC2FF0DFD03FF33" box="[621,717,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is tentatively included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FB91FF0CFB23FF32" box="[1086,1261,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FB91FF0CFB23FF32" box="[1086,1261,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. limbipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, however, it differs mainly by 1 pair of ocellar setae and epandrium with posterodorsal lobe longer than anterodorsal lobe. In the key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C5E1651CFFF3FE49FEB5FCD4FEFA" author="Rafael, J. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[486,794,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref14826" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Cumming, J. M. (2012) Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). III. The limbipennis species-group. Zootaxa, 3361, 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672010000300023" type="journal article" year="2012">Rafael & Cumming (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species runs to couplet 4 separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FB5CFEB4FEDBFEA6" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FB5CFEB4FA52FEFA" box="[1267,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FEF4FE98FD79FEA6" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" box="[347,695,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FEF4FE98FE03FEA6" box="[347,461,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs from both by tergite 8 without median projection at distal margin (versus both with median projection), by the hypandrium with apex approximately same basal width (versus twice or three times basal width). In addition, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FC23FEC0FBE8FE6E" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[908,1062,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FC23FEC0FBE8FE6E" box="[908,1062,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. rodriguezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FB83FEDEFB48FE6E" bold="true" box="[1068,1158,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651CFFF3FB83FEDEFB48FE6E" box="[1068,1158,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the terminalia rather similar to the known female specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FD7FFE24FCB0FE4A" box="[720,894,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FD7FFE24FCB0FE4A" box="[720,894,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. limbipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FB0DFE24FEC9FE36" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FB0DFE24FAECFE4A" box="[1186,1314,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. inflatus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that also has sternite 8 highly modified, very thin mid-longitudinally and widened distally and as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FAD2FE08FE09FE13" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FAD2FE08FF2DFE12" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">M. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has the genital fork as a small rod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |