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<mods:title id="6710B95DCB5403E2EC0D242277163AAF">Description of a stunning new species of Phlegra Simon, 1876 from southern Spain and redescription of an enigmatic Phlegra species from northern Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EAB1FB59FD93FAE9" ID-CoL="4GFTW" authority="(Lucas, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,575,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1FB59FE3CFAE8" bold="true" box="[151,400,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EBB9FB59FD9AFAE9" author="Lucas, H." box="[415,566,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="89 - 271" refId="ref7442" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Sciences physiques, Paris, Zoologie 1, 89 - 271, pls. 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112444" type="journal article" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43EAB1FABDFEBBFAD5" box="[151,279,1302,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3439" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4045" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4653" captionStart-3="FIGURES 5457" captionStart-4="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1428,273,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1412,191,1755]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1424,193,1398]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1426,471,1685]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1429,640,1118]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@9.[151,1435,273,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1769]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1410]" captionTargetId-3="figure-156@12.[151,1435,453,1699]" captionTargetId-4="figure-245@13.[152,1436,633,1127]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 3439. General appearances of Phlegra nitidiventris: 3436 Male; 3738 Female; 39 Precopulation position. Pho- tographs: S. Khemis." captionText-1="FIGURES 4045. Phlegra nitidiventris: 40 Male habitus, dorsal view; 41 Same, ventral view; 42 Same, lateral view; 43 Same, frontal view; 44 Same, latero-frontal view; 45 Male leg I, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 4653. Phlegra nitidiventris: 46 Male palp, ventral view; 47 Same, retrolateral view; 48 Tibial apophysis and basal part of cymbium, ventro-retrolateral view; 49 Same, dorsal view; 5053 Embolic division: 50 Retrolateral view; 51 Prolateral view; 52 Dorsal view; 53 Ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 5457. Phlegra nitidiventris: 54 Female habitus, dorsal view; 55 Same, ventral view; 56 Same, lateral view; 57 Same, frontal view. Scales: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 5861. Phlegra nitidiventris: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816868" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816870" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816872" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816874" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6816868/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6816870/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6816872/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6816874/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Figs 3461</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43EB04FABDFEECFAD5" box="[290,320,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 6264" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[197,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6264. Habitats: 6263 Phlegra blaugrana sp. nov., type locality in Spain; 64 Phlegra nitidiventris in Kabylia, Algeria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43EB6AFABDFEC4FAD5" box="[332,360,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="16.[151,250,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,916]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1435,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution of Phlegra blaugrana sp. nov. and P. nitidiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816883/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">68</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1FAF0FECBFA96" box="[151,359,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Salticus nitidiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EB4BFAF0FDB1FA96" author="Lucas, H." box="[365,541,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="89 - 271" refId="ref7442" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Sciences physiques, Paris, Zoologie 1, 89 - 271, pls. 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112444" type="journal article" year="1846">Lucas, 1846: 138</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 5, fig. 10 (
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MNHN—not examined).
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EAB1FA33FDE2FA55" authority=": Simon 1864: 333" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,590,1432,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1FA33FE23FA55" box="[151,399,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Heliophana nitidiventris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EBBBFA33FDE2FA55" author="Simon, E." box="[413,590,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7812" refString="Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (araneides). Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 540 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47654" type="book" year="1864">Simon 1864: 333</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1FA1CFEC5FA2A" box="[151,361,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Ictidops nitidiventris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EB51FA1CFD84FA2A" author="Pavesi, P." box="[375,552,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="283 - 388" refId="ref7665" refString="Pavesi, P. (1880) Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. I. Aracnidi di Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 15, 283 - 388." type="journal article" year="1880">Pavesi 1880: 383</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EAB1FA7EFD87FA08" ID-CoL="4GFTW" authority=": Simon, 1876: 127" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,555,1493,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1FA7EFEC4FA08" box="[151,360,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EB53FA7EFD87FA08" author="Simon, E." box="[373,555,1493,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7851" refString="Simon, E. (1876) Les arachnides de France. Tome troisieme. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pls. IX - XIII." type="book" year="1876">Simon, 1876: 127</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43E812FA7EFCBCFA08" author="Proszynski, J." box="[564,784,1493,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref7786" refString="Proszynski, J. (2003) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 53, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2003">Prószyński 2003: 138</bibRefCitation>
, figs 562563;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43E98FFA7DFBC9FA08" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[937,1125,1493,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="33 - 85" refId="ref7336" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2015) Taxonomic-faunistic notes on the jumping spiders of the Mediterranean (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 24 (1), 33 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 24.1.03" type="journal article" year="2015">Logunov 2015: 74</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EE49FA7DFAF0FA08" author="Branco, V. V. &amp; Morano, E. &amp; Cardoso, P." box="[1135,1372,1493,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="201 - 254" refId="ref6995" refString="Branco, V. V., Morano, E. &amp; Cardoso, P. (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa, 4614 (2), 201 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4614.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Branco
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EE9BFA7DFB5CFA08" box="[1213,1264,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 243
</bibRefCitation>
; WSC 2022.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFE1C43EAB1F9B8FABCF9CE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1370,1609]" box="[151,1296,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EAB1F9B8FD9FF9CE" authority="Thorell, 1875: 194" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,563,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirinus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1F9B8FEDCF9CE" box="[151,368,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Aelurops sapphirinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EB50F9B8FD9FF9CE" author="Thorell, T." box="[374,563,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref7980" refString="Thorell, T. (1875) Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 13 (5), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell, 1875: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549D885BFFFE1C43E866F9B8FDD8F9CE" box="[576,628,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFE1C43E85CF9B8FD23F9CF" box="[634,655,1555,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43E8BCF9B9FD5FF9CF" bold="true" box="[666,755,1554,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFE1C43E8BCF9B9FD42F9CF" box="[666,750,1554,1578]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bona [=
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81BFFFE1C43E96FF9B8FC33F9CE" box="[841,927,1555,1579]" country="Algeria" name="Annaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Annaba</collectingRegion>
], BMNH—not examined),
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EE95F9B8FABCF9CE" bold="true" box="[1203,1296,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFE1C43EAB1F99AFBE5F9AC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1370,1609]" box="[151,1097,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EAB1F99AFDB0F9AC" ID-CoL="77C63" authority=": Simon 1876: 127" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,540,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirina">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1F99AFEF1F9AC" box="[151,349,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Phlegra sapphirina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43EB4CF99AFDB0F9AC" author="Simon, E." box="[362,540,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7851" refString="Simon, E. (1876) Les arachnides de France. Tome troisieme. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pls. IX - XIII." type="book" year="1876">Simon 1876: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43E800F999FD73F9AC" author="Lessert, R. de" box="[550,735,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="405 - 475" refId="ref7253" refString="Lessert, R. de (1927) Araignees du Congo (Premiere partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 34, 405 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117612" type="journal article" year="1927">Lessert 1927: 440</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFE1C43E8CFF99AFC64F9AC" author="Proszynski, J." box="[745,968,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" pagination="367 - 519" refId="ref7753" refString="Proszynski, J. (1971) Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 28, 367 - 519." type="journal article" year="1971">Prószyński 1971: 458</bibRefCitation>
; WSC 2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFFE1C43EAB1F9DCFD89F8A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFE1C43EAB1F9DCFD89F8A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1F9DCFE28F974" bold="true" box="[151,388,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA4FFFE1C43EBABF9DCFC81F953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861478311" collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectingDateMax="1989-05-04" collectingDateMin="1982-04-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="R. Bosmans &amp; Theniet el Had" country="Algeria" elevation="1500" latitude="35.85" location="Chrea" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="1.9333334" municipality="Wilaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blida">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EBABF9DCFDB5F974" bold="true" box="[397,537,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFE1C43EBABF9DCFDB8F974" box="[397,532,1655,1681]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC83FFFE1C43E805F9DCFDDFF974" box="[547,627,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Wilaya</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81BFFFE1C43E85BF9DCFD10F974" box="[637,700,1655,1681]" country="Algeria" name="Blida" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Blida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF96022FFFE1C43E8EDF9DCFCBDF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87EFFFFE1C46EAB1FB59FF53F96A:8EF96022FFFE1C43E8EDF9DCFCBDF974" box="[715,785,1655,1681]" country="Algeria" latitude="35.85" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="1.9333334" municipality="Wilaya" name="Chrea" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Blida">Chrea</location>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43E918F9DCFC0CF977" box="[830,928,1655,1682]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="36.416668">36°25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43E996F9DCFBAEF977" box="[944,1026,1655,1682]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="2.8666668">2°52E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
<elevation id="000BD1CAFFFE1C43EE09F9DCFB6BF974" box="[1071,1223,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B1CFFFE1C43EE09F9DCFB2BF977" box="[1071,1159,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D3532FFFFE1C43EF2CF9D3FA3BF977" box="[1290,1431,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">R. Bosmans</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF981039FFFE1C43EAB1F930FEA0F950" box="[151,268,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1986-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D1FFFE1C43EAB1F930FEA0F950" box="[151,268,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1986-02-23">23.II.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(mountain grassland)
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFE1C43E83EF937FD97F953" box="[536,571,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3CFFFE1C43E869F937FD07F953" box="[591,683,1692,1718]" country="Russia" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, Ta8184);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA4FFFE1C43E91FF930FEDBF91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861478305" collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectingDateMax="1989-05-04" collectingDateMin="1982-04-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="R. Bosmans &amp; Theniet el Had" country="Algeria" elevation="1500" latitude="35.85" location="Chrea" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="1.9333334" municipality="Wilaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blida">
Wilaya
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81BFFFE1C43E9B0F930FC79F950" box="[918,981,1691,1717]" country="Algeria" name="Blida" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Blida</collectingRegion>
, Atlas Blidéen, Meurdja [=Merdja], c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43EAB1F914FF56F93C" box="[151,250,1727,1753]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="36.5">36°30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43EB2CF96BFEF0F93F" box="[266,348,1728,1754]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="3.15">3°09E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
<elevation id="000BD1CAFFFE1C43EBADF914FDB4F93C" box="[395,536,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="955.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B1CFFFE1C43EBADF914FE7BF93F" box="[395,471,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="955.0">955 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D3532FFFFE1C43E87BF96BFD47F93F" box="[605,747,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">R. Bosmans</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF981039FFFE1C43E8DDF96BFCC5F93F" box="[763,873,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1982-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D1FFFE1C43E8DDF96BFCC5F93F" box="[763,873,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1982-04-01">1.IV.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(among stones in recent
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EEBEF914FB45F93C" box="[1176,1257,1727,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EEBEF914FB45F93C" box="[1176,1257,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Cedrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation)
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFE1C43EF5FF96BFA30F93F" box="[1401,1436,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3CFFFE1C43EAB9F94FFF57F91B" box="[159,251,1764,1790]" country="Russia" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, Ta8185);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA4FFFE1C43EB5BF948FC57F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861478306" collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectingDateMax="1989-05-04" collectingDateMin="1982-04-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="R. Bosmans &amp; Theniet el Had" country="Algeria" elevation="1500" latitude="35.85" location="Chrea" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="1.9333334" municipality="Wilaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Blida">
Wilaya
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81BFFFE1C43EBF4F948FDEBF918" box="[466,583,1763,1789]" country="Algeria" name="Tissemsilt" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Tissemsilt</collectingRegion>
, Massif Ouarsenis,
<collectorName id="26D3532FFFFE1C43E907F948FC64F918" box="[801,968,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Theniet el Had</collectorName>
, Djebel Meddad, c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43EE81F948FAA6F91B" box="[1191,1290,1763,1790]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="35.85">35°51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12503EFFFE1C43EF33F948FACAF91B" box="[1301,1382,1763,1790]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="1.9333334">1°56E</geoCoordinate>
, top, c.
<elevation id="000BD1CAFFFE1C43EA97F8A3FEEEF8C4" box="[177,322,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B1CFFFE1C43EA97F8A3FEAAF8C7" box="[177,262,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26D3532FFFFE1C43EB58F8A3FDABF8C7" box="[382,519,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">R. Bosmans</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF981039FFFE1C43E834F8A3FDDBF8C7" box="[530,631,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1989-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9D1FFFE1C43E834F8A3FDDBF8C7" box="[530,631,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="1989-05-04">4.V.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(meadow)
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFE1C43E8D3F8A3FCB4F8C7" box="[757,792,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3CFFFE1C43E901F8A3FC2FF8C7" box="[807,899,1800,1826]" country="Russia" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, Ta8186)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CA4FFFE1C43EE23F8ACFD8DF8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861478308" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Algeria" location="Unknown" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="8EF96022FFFE1C43EE23F8ACFBDFF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87EFFFFE1C46EAB1FB59FF53F96A:8EF96022FFFE1C43EE23F8ACFBDFF8C4" box="[1029,1139,1799,1825]" country="Algeria" name="Unknown" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Unknown</location>
locality with unclear label by
<collectorName id="26D3532FFFFE1C43EA9CF887FE89F8A0" box="[186,293,1835,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">E. Simon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFE1C43EB16F887FEF8F8A3" box="[304,340,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE3CFFFE1C43EB44F887FE10F8A3" box="[354,444,1836,1862]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 13.905)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFFE1C42EAE1F8E4FE33FF1C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFE1C42EAE1F8E4FE33FF1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1655,2042]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAE1F8E4FEEEF88C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EB96F8E4FD0AF88C" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[432,678,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventrais">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EB96F8E4FD0AF88C" box="[432,678,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Phlegra nitidiventrais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from congeners by having a dorsal shiny scutum on the abdomen surrounded by dense, black, long setae (
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43E8ADF8D8FD4EF868" box="[651,738,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 3439" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,273,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[151,1435,273,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3439. General appearances of Phlegra nitidiventris: 3436 Male; 3738 Female; 39 Precopulation position. Pho- tographs: S. Khemis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43E8CBF8DFFCA0F86B" box="[749,780,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 4045" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[159,1412,191,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4045. Phlegra nitidiventris: 40 Male habitus, dorsal view; 41 Same, ventral view; 42 Same, lateral view; 43 Same, frontal view; 44 Same, latero-frontal view; 45 Male leg I, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">40</figureCitation>
), similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43E9F9F8DFFBC3F868" authority="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García, 2022" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1135,1907,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaugrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43E9F9F8DFFBC3F868" box="[991,1135,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. blaugrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EE53F8DFFB62F86B" bold="true" box="[1141,1230,1908,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615790FFFE1C43EE53F8DFFB62F86B" box="[1141,1230,1908,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43EEFBF8D8FA89F86B" box="[1245,1317,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1226,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-434@2.[150,1437,1226,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. General appearances of Phlegra blaugrana sp. nov.: 1, 2 Male; 3 Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C43EF17F8DFFAC6F86B" box="[1329,1386,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 915" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,203,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 915. Phlegra blaugrana sp. nov.: 910 Male habitus, dorsal view: 9 Specimen from alcohol; 10 Living specimen; 11 Same, ventral view; 12 Same, lateral view; 13 Same, frontal view; 14 Male leg I, ventral view; 15 Same, prolatral view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">910</figureCitation>
) but differs by having uniform blue-black metallic shiny scutum.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43E91CF833FC65F854" authority="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García, 2022" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García" authorityYear="2022" box="[826,969,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaugrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43E91CF833FC65F854" box="[826,969,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. blaugrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43E9E9F833FB84F857" bold="true" box="[975,1064,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615790FFFE1C43E9E9F833FB84F857" box="[975,1064,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a shield-shaped central patch with parallel Λ-shaped blue-red-blue-red transverse bands. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43E998F817FBCEF830" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[958,1122,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43E998F817FBCEF830" box="[958,1122,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EF2CF817FA31F830" authority="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García, 2022" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García" authorityYear="2022" box="[1290,1437,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaugrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EF2CF817FA31F830" box="[1290,1437,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. blaugrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EAB1F84BFF5DF81F" bold="true" box="[151,241,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615790FFFE1C43EAB1F84BFF5DF81F" box="[151,241,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by body colouration but differ in the shape of the epigynal pocket: relatively small in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFE1C43EE9FF84BFAF7F81C" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[1209,1371,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFE1C43EE9FF84BFAF7F81C" box="[1209,1371,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFE1C42EF4CF874FF72FF54" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,640,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-245@13.[152,1436,633,1127]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Phlegra nitidiventris: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Figs 5859</figureCitation>
) vs. broad and long with three small projections in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFF1C42E904FF3CFC1EFF54" authority="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García, 2022" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Pérez-Gómez &amp; Sánchez-García" authorityYear="2022" box="[802,946,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaugrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFF1C42E904FF3CFC1EFF54" box="[802,946,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">P. blaugrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFF1C42E99FFF3CFBBFFF54" bold="true" box="[953,1043,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615790FFFF1C42E99FFF3CFBBFFF54" box="[953,1043,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFF1C42EE04FF3CFB0AFF54" box="[1058,1190,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2933" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,684,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[151,1436,669,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2933. Phlegra blaugrana sp. nov.: 2930 Female epigyne, ventral view; 31 Diagrammatic course of the insemina- tion ducts; 3233 Vulva, dorsal view. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816866/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">Figs 2930</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFF1C42EF1AFF3CFF4FFF31" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFF1C42EF1AFF3CFF4FFF31" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from congeners by spermathecae conformation and horizontal insemination ducts (directed anteriorly in congeners) (
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFF1C42EB18FF74FE3EFF1C" box="[318,402,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,640,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-245@13.[152,1436,633,1127]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Phlegra nitidiventris: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596671FFFF1C42EAB1F8B0FEC1F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816868/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="566" startId="9.[151,264,1819,1843]" targetBox="[157,1428,273,1795]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFF1C42EAB1F8B0FEC1F8BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1819,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFF1C42EAB1F8B0FEF9F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1819,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">FIGURES 3439.</emphasis>
General appearances of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFF1C42E877F8B7FC88F8D1" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[593,804,1820,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFF1C42E877F8B7FC88F8D1" box="[593,804,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="566">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 3436 Male; 3738 Female; 39 Precopulation position. Photographs: S. Khemis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF596671FFFC1C41EAB1F8AAFC50F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816870/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="567" startId="10.[151,264,1793,1817]" targetBox="[159,1412,191,1755]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFC1C41EAB1F8AAFC50F8D8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1793,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFC1C41EAB1F8AAFEF8F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,340,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="567">FIGURES 4045.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFC1C41EB7FF8AAFD87F8FC" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[345,555,1793,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFC1C41EB7FF8AAFD87F8FC" box="[345,555,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="567">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 40 Male habitus, dorsal view; 41 Same, ventral view; 42 Same, lateral view; 43 Same, frontal view; 44 Same, latero-frontal view; 45 Male leg I, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF596671FFFD1C40EAB1FA31FD60FA1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816872/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" startId="11.[151,264,1434,1458]" targetBox="[165,1424,193,1398]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFD1C40EAB1FA31FD60FA1F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1434,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFD1C40EAB1FA31FEF8FA56" bold="true" box="[151,340,1434,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 4653.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFD1C40EB7CFA30FD80FA56" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[346,556,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFD1C40EB7CFA30FD80FA56" box="[346,556,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 46 Male palp, ventral view; 47 Same, retrolateral view; 48 Tibial apophysis and basal part of cymbium, ventro-retrolateral view; 49 Same, dorsal view; 5053 Embolic division: 50 Retrolateral view; 51 Prolateral view; 52 Dorsal view; 53 Ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFFD1C46EAE1F982FE5AFAC2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFD1C47EAE1F982FC08FE48" blockId="11.[151,1437,1576,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFD1C40EAE1F982FE0EF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,418,1576,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
Description.
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFD1C40EB79F983FE36F9A6" bold="true" box="[351,410,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 6.70. Carapace 3.20 long, 2.25 width. Abdomen 3.50 long, 2.35 width. Ocular area 1.05 long, 1.45 wide anteriorly, 1.50 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.95. Clypeal height 0.50. Hight at PLE 1.15. Diameter of AME 0.45. Length of leg segments: I 1.70 + 1.00 + 1.10 + 0.70 + 0.55 (5.05). II 1.70 + 1.00 + 1.00 + 0.70 + 0.55 (4.95). III. 1.90 + 0.85 + 0.90 + 1.20 + 0.55 (5.40). IV 2.15 + 1.20 + 1.40 + 1.70 + 0.85 (7.30). Leg setation: I: Fm d 0-1-1-3, Tb pr 1-1, v 2-2-2 ap, Mt v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 0-1-1-3, Tb pr 1-1, v 2-2-2 ap, Mt pr 1-1, v 2-2 ap; III: Fm d 0-1-2-4, Pt pr &amp; rt 1, Tb d 1-0-0, pr &amp; rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap, Mt d 1-1-0, pr &amp; rt 1-0-2 ap, v 0-1- 1-2 ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-4, Pt pr &amp; rt 1, Tb d 1-0-0, pr &amp; rt 1-1-1-1, v 2-0-2 ap, Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-1-2 ap, rt 1-0-2 ap, v 1-1-2 ap. Colouration (In alcohol,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFD1C40E80BF88EFD03F8A5" box="[557,687,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 4045" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[159,1412,191,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4045. Phlegra nitidiventris: 40 Male habitus, dorsal view; 41 Same, ventral view; 42 Same, lateral view; 43 Same, frontal view; 44 Same, latero-frontal view; 45 Male leg I, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816870/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Figs 4045</figureCitation>
). Carapace dark brown, with black ocular area, covered with short, dark brown setae. Ocular area with broad, transverse band of white setae just behind first eye row. Thoracic part of carapace steeply sloping. Clypeus dark brown, covered with long, sparse, transparent white setae, with row of long, sparse, brown setae. Cheeks dark brown, covered with sparse, short, transparent, white setae, dense below ALEs. Chelicerae orange-brown, covered with long, sparse whitish setae. Sternum dark brown, covered with sparse white setae. Labium and endites brown, pale apically. Abdomen with black shiny scutum dorsally, surrounded by dense, black, long setae. Venter brown, covered with short white setae. Book lung covers brown. Spinnerets dark brown. Femora I and II brown, with two broad longitudinal dark brown stripes. Patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi I and II dark brown, patellae and tibiae with longitudinal yellow band ventrally. Legs III and IV dark brown. Palpal structure as in
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFA1C47EAF4FEA8FEFFFEF8" box="[210,339,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4653" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,193,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4653. Phlegra nitidiventris: 46 Male palp, ventral view; 47 Same, retrolateral view; 48 Tibial apophysis and basal part of cymbium, ventro-retrolateral view; 49 Same, dorsal view; 5053 Embolic division: 50 Retrolateral view; 51 Prolateral view; 52 Dorsal view; 53 Ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816872/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Figs 4653</figureCitation>
: femur and patella brown. Femur covered with sparse brown setae, patella covered with brown setae basally and white setae apically. Tibia and cymbium yellow, covered with white setae. Tibia with two retrolateral apophyses: dorsal one a short triangle, pointed apically, ventral one a long triangle, pointed prolaterally. Embolic division inverted comma shaped, contains two sclerites apically — embolus and terminal apophysis — connected to each other by a membrane, partly membranous at base prolaterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596671FFFA1C47EAB1F911FE5EF913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" startId="12.[151,264,1722,1746]" targetBox="[161,1426,471,1685]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFA1C47EAB1F911FE5EF913" blockId="12.[151,1436,1722,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFA1C47EAB1F911FEFBF937" bold="true" box="[151,343,1722,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">FIGURES 5457.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFA1C47EB79F911FD9FF937" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[351,563,1722,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFA1C47EB79F911FD9FF937" box="[351,563,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 54 Female habitus, dorsal view; 55 Same, ventral view; 56 Same, lateral view; 57 Same, frontal view. Scales: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFA1C46EAE1F88FFCA6FD84" blockId="12.[151,1437,1828,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFA1C47EAE1F88FFE89F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1828,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFA1C47EAE1F88FFEB2F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,286,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 9.10. Carapace 3.403.80 long, 2.452.75 width. Abdomen 5.30 long, 3.80 width. Ocular area 1.101.30 long, 1.551.80 wide anteriorly, 1.651.80 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 1.10. Clypeal height 0.35. Hight at PLE 1.451.60. Diameter of AME 0.45. Length of leg segments (big female, Ta8185): I 1.60 + 1.10 + 1.10 + 0.70 + 0.60 (5.10). II 1.60 + 1.05 + 0.95 + 0.70 + 0.55 (4.85). III. 2.00 + 1.10 + 1.10 + 1.20 + 0.70 (6.10). IV 2.10 + 1.20 + 1.60 + 1.90 + 0.75 (7.55). Leg setation: I: Fm d 0-1-1-3, Tb v 2-2-2 ap, Mt v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 0-1- 1-3, Tb pr 0-1, v 1-1-2 ap, Mt 2-2 ap; III: Fm d 0-1-2-4, Pt pr &amp; rt 1, Tb d 1-0-0, pr &amp; rt 1-1-1, v 2-2 ap, Mt d 1-1-0, pr &amp; rt 1-0-2 ap, v 2-0-2 ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-4 (big female) or 0-1-1-3 (small female), Pt pr &amp; rt 1, Tb d 1-0-0, pr &amp; rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap, Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-1-2 ap, rt 1-0-2 ap, v 1-1-0-2 ap. Colouration (In alcohol,
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFB1C46EF2BFF10FA3CFF30" box="[1293,1424,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5457" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,471,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[151,1435,453,1699]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5457. Phlegra nitidiventris: 54 Female habitus, dorsal view; 55 Same, ventral view; 56 Same, lateral view; 57 Same, frontal view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816874/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Figs 5457</figureCitation>
). Carapace dark brown, ocular area with short, transverse whitish band behind PLEs connected to two whitish longitudinal bands running from ALEs to the end of carapace; with short brown or brown and white setae between the bands. Clypeus and cheeks dark brown, clypeus covered with short, whitish setae and one row of long, brown setae. Chelicerae dark brown, covered with sparse, white and brownish setae. Sternum brown. Labium and endites dark brown, pale apically. Abdomen grey-brown ventrally, brown dorsally, with two narrow longitudinal dark brown bands, with six to seven pairs of white spots on the band. Book lung covers grey-yellow. Spinnerets brown. All legs brown, tinged with dark brown, with dark brown semi-rings and patches, covered with brown and yellowish white setae. Palpal femur dark brown, remaining parts brown-yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFB1C46EE55FE70FB58FE10" box="[1139,1268,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,640,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-245@13.[152,1436,633,1127]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Phlegra nitidiventris: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Figs 5861</figureCitation>
: epigynal plate with two oval copulatory openings medially; basal part of epigynal plate slightly covers epigastric furrow, with broad epigynal pocket. Insemination ducts short, wide, horizontal, spermathecae short and tube-shaped, swollen at origin. Fertilization ducts between copulatory openings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596671FFFB1C46EAB1FBD5FDEAFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" startId="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" targetBox="[158,1429,640,1118]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFB1C46EAB1FBD5FDEAFB5C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1150,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EAB1FBD5FEF8FB73" bold="true" box="[151,340,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 5861.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46EB7CFBD5FD80FB73" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[346,556,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EB7CFBD5FD80FB73" box="[346,556,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFB1C46EAE1FB43FE5AFAC2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1256,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EAE1FB43FE29FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,389,1256,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Natural history.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFB1C46EBAAFB42FD8DFAE7" author="Lucas, H." box="[396,545,1256,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" pagination="89 - 271" refId="ref7442" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Sciences physiques, Paris, Zoologie 1, 89 - 271, pls. 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112444" type="journal article" year="1846">Lucas (1846)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that males of this species occurred in March and November in cool, dark places covered with grass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFFB1C46EAE1FA9BFB2EFAAF" box="[199,1154,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFB1C46EAE1FA9BFB2EFAAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1256,1679]" box="[199,1154,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EAE1FA9BFECDFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFB1C46EB41FA9BFE65FAAF" box="[359,457,1328,1354]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFB1C46EBF5FA9BFD86FAAF" box="[467,554,1328,1354]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFB1C46E812FA9BFD2BFAAF" box="[564,647,1328,1354]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFB1C46E8B0FA9BFC93FAAE" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[662,831,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" pagination="33 - 85" refId="ref7336" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2015) Taxonomic-faunistic notes on the jumping spiders of the Mediterranean (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 24 (1), 33 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 24.1.03" type="journal article" year="2015">Logunov 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFB1C46E96CFA9AFC47FAAF" author="Metzner, H." box="[842,1003,1328,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" refId="ref7595" refString="Metzner, H. (2022) Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Available from: https: // www. jumping-spi- ders. com (accessed 21 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Metzner 2022</bibRefCitation>
; WSC 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFFB1C46EAE1FAFFFF53F96A" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFB1C46EAE1FAFFFCE1F9C6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1256,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EAE1FAFFFEE3FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFFB1C46EB73FAFFFE54FA8A" author="Thorell, T." box="[341,504,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref7980" refString="Thorell, T. (1875) Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 13 (5), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Thorell (1875)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46E849FAFEFCAEFA8B" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[623,770,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirina">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46E849FAFEFCAEFA8B" box="[623,770,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">P. sapphirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D20FD70FFFB1C46E937FAFFFC8BFA8B" box="[785,807,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" type="male"></specimenCount>
) using the following characters: “
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EEB9FAFFFE5FFA53" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Cephalothorace nigro, fascia transversa albida oculos anticos tangenti; palpis luteis, basi late nigris… abdomine supra cyaneo, nitidissimo, in lateribus et infra nigro</emphasis>
” [Cephalothorax black, with transverse white band near anterior eye row; palps yellow, black basally… abdomen dark blue dorsally, shiny, black laterally and ventrally], along with the
<typeStatus id="549D885BFFFB1C46EF2AFA6AFA90FA3E" box="[1292,1340,1473,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFB1C46EAB1FA4EFF7EFA1A" box="[151,210,1509,1535]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Bona</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingRegion id="49E2F81BFFFB1C46EAC9FA4FFEE2FA1B" box="[239,334,1508,1534]" country="Algeria" name="Annaba" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Annaba</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="F3317669FFFB1C46EB7BFA4FFE19FA1B" box="[349,437,1508,1534]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. This description and locality are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46E9BEFA4EFB95FA1B" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[920,1081,1508,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46E9BEFA4EFB95FA1B" box="[920,1081,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allowed us to conclude that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46EB22F9A2FE35F9C7" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[260,409,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirina">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EB22F9A2FE35F9C7" box="[260,409,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">P. sapphirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46E885F9A2FCE9F9C7" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[675,837,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46E885F9A2FCE9F9C7" box="[675,837,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFFB1C46EAE1F986FF53F96A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1256,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
It seems that Prószyńsky (2003) mismatched the male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46E9E7F987FB04F9A3" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[961,1192,1580,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46E9E7F987FB04F9A3" box="[961,1192,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Phlegra nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a figure of the epigyne of another
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFFB1C46EB9FF9FBFDC0F98F" box="[441,620,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFFB1C46EB9FF9FBFDBFF98F" box="[441,531,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Phlegra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
which we were unable to identify (cf.
<figureCitation id="131D2A7CFFFB1C46EE39F9FBFB31F98E" box="[1055,1181,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5861" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,640,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-245@13.[152,1436,633,1127]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5861. Phlegra nitidiventris: 5859 Female epigyne, ventral view; 60 Vulva, dorsal view; 61 Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="570">Figs 5859</figureCitation>
and Prószyńsky 2003: fig. 563).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>