202 lines
25 KiB
XML
202 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="E17DDE44068035F34CC5AD197EB9B3B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F32487ADFED1638A24C3E17" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus tepaki Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="DA425EC9-47DC-4249-90B0-4D713EFD4CB6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E26E5D5E51A711EEBD34436AD99B06E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1E2D02EF6300B3768CD95B671905BFC6">
|
||
<mods:title id="AE0F965A079F8CC8C487A5372D53482C">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE2B57A0C3BAC8E7B0A1F58733F074F9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ACF9DA024C35CC6E19B5EED1A751150B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2A013AA2550863C8246A96D85B281A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="30C82714E6492279A257EE4934CF4936">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C2F8EA9AD4A5141CC957300C995A939">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="909D215CA0496A7EBC5BF81A7FFEE766" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66EDBD41909D98D346EDA4AFBC933FA3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9445436EF87FDDA08D9D7CBAE657079F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="80C2F68E92BB307199BC59D0C506DD98">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="431B3C0DBE31346EBE86600CD4F43407">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F60D35B7B805FE9AB87083632EF2501B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B9CA82E78932FFB448B53B53805DD39" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B96828A5A88336EBD5D5F04049DF8BF0">
|
||
<mods:title id="78AD9AA5B494E33F21B2B55CEA54CF1C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9BAF9CE47FFD98FE77F1F19FF54BAE18">
|
||
<mods:date id="699DA26E967955C03E01B1C651DFCF47">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="893A1B9C085D6D15704F7D0D68AC5252" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="01D140A44C4D5873BFE3ADD69686CDDE">2021-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C140C5BB9B6D3785BDBBECBD4409C89C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8526FF153E26A5F0887F367C1FCD51F6">2021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FC79C13A28E25BDE9C7ABF463625F2BC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9610987C1941A6DDB90BF87846B30A85">864</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B7F1C8891DC428E749EDF7BCC540D2CB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0A62E35F12E973A76608810E6899ACCA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="190FAD222A22064D40AFFF33076913C5">96</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CBCE7093003EEC78DD79C897C843893E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FCBDE38221BBD1FF22228A25766151F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="191C0E5F1FC40071250FC7F8E9E5800F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C1F4495774114114276383153334258" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD0FA148B1D07D3295419A00574F3E15" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038F87CF8F32487ADFED1638A24C3E17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041915" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA425EC9-47DC-4249-90B0-4D713EFD4CB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F32487ADFED1638A24C3E17" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F324879DFED1638A2DE3E3D" box="[192,933,1587,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F324879DFED1638A2DE3E3D" blockId="37.[192,933,1587,1650]" box="[192,933,1587,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181B58F324879DFED1638A2DE3E3D" box="[192,933,1587,1616]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F324879DFED1638A2DE3E3D" bold="true" box="[192,933,1587,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F324879DFED1638A27F3E3D" ID-CoL="8MBX5" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,772,1587,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F324879DFED1638A0B83E3D" bold="true" box="[192,451,1587,1616]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ctenognathus tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
Larochelle and Larivière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F324879DC3D163FA2DE3E3D" box="[784,933,1587,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F32487ADFED1653A2FB3C65" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F324879DFED1653A00E3E1F" blockId="37.[192,933,1587,1650]" box="[192,373,1623,1650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F324879DFED1653A0763E1F" box="[192,269,1623,1650]" captionStart="Figures 57–60" captionStartId="75.[194,281,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,256,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-41@75.[192,1439,232,1837]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 57–60. Dorsal habitus. 57) Ctenognathus garnerae new species. 58) C. tepaki new species. 59) C. urewera new species. 60) C. cardiophorus. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041845/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F324879DE351653A0393E1F" box="[280,322,1624,1650]" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F324879DE601653A00E3E1F" box="[333,373,1624,1650]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">146</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F324879DFCD168BA20F3F79" blockId="37.[224,1441,1664,1813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F324879DFCD168BA3CF3EF5" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,692,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F324879DFCD168BA0D53EF5" box="[224,430,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ctenognathus tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F324879DE9A168BA3CF3EF5" box="[439,692,1664,1688]" collectionCode="NZAC, DSIR, AMNZ, ND" collectorName="J. C. Watt. & J. C. Watt Collection Ent. Div." country="New Zealand" location="Motuopao Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F324879DDEC168AA2453EF5" box="[705,830,1664,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F324879DC67168BA2D03EF5" box="[842,939,1664,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (NZAC) labeled “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176498F324879DB82168AA4123EF4" box="[1199,1385,1665,1689]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
ND] Spirits Bay, N.Z. (typed) under stone. (hand-written) 20–28:VIII:1957
|
||
<collectorName id="26D3530F8F324879DC9316ABA5663EDA" box="[958,1053,1696,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">J.C. Watt.</collectorName>
|
||
(typed) /
|
||
<collectorName id="26D3530F8F324879DB5016ABA4DA3EDA" box="[1149,1441,1695,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">J.C. Watt Collection Ent. Div.</collectorName>
|
||
DSIR, 1966. (typed) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F324879DEF416B4A3273EBA" box="[473,604,1727,1751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[male symbol]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F324879DDD516B5A5983EBA" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[760,1251,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F324879DDD516B5A2B93EBB" box="[760,962,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ctenognathus tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
Larochelle & Larivière, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red label; typed).”
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F324879DFD216D5A0183E9B" box="[255,355,1758,1782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F324879DE4316D5A0A63E98" box="[366,477,1757,1781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F324879DCD116D5A5223E98" box="[1020,1113,1757,1781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNZ) from Cape Maria van Diemen,
|
||
<location id="8EF960028F324879DE7316F6A3773F79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F32487ADFED1638A24C3E17:8EF960028F324879DE7316F6A3773F79" box="[350,524,1788,1812]" country="New Zealand" name="Motuopao Island" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Motuopao Island</location>
|
||
(ND), bearing blue
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F324879DDFA16F6A2543F78" box="[727,815,1789,1813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F32487ADFED172CA2FB3C65" blockId="37.[192,1440,1831,1927]" lastBlockId="38.[191,1442,214,1033]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F324879DFED172CA0293F2C" bold="true" box="[192,338,1831,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F324879DEC2172CA3EE3F2F" box="[495,661,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.399999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="11.6">11.6–13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, and elytra black; abdomen rufopiceous; antennae reddish (scape rufopiceous); palpi reddish; femora and tibiae rufopiceous; tarsi reddish. Microsculpture very transverse (with microlines) on head and pronotum, isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence present on head and pronotum. Very shiny on head and pronotum, moderately shiny on elytra. Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADEA110F3A0AA397F" bold="true" box="[396,465,248,274]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, moderately emarginate anteriorly. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction shallow dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth entire, rounded apically; two setae. Submentum with four setae. Palpi with terminal segment obtuse apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADBC0116BA4333917" bold="true" box="[1261,1352,352,378]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled on disc and across base, wide, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex strongly emarginate; anterolateral angles well developed, broadly rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads incomplete, obsolete anteriorly; lateral depressions wide; a single setiferous puncture on each side (anteriorly); posterolateral angles rectangular; laterobasal foveae moderately deep and wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially and near posterolateral angles; base emarginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADCB01225A2A23A25" bold="true" box="[925,985,558,584]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately long. Metafemora with three posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 poorly developed, not carinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed and asymmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 setose ventrally (with long setae).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADEA8129DA0AF3ADD" bold="true" box="[389,468,662,688]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly convex, not sloping down toward apex, oblong, widest about middle. Shoulders slightly rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore invisible. Scutellar striole short, impunctate. Striae deep, impunctate. Intervals moderately convex; interval 3 with a single very deep, large (foveate) subapical setiferous puncture. Umbilicate series with 21–24 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations moderately strong. Apices obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADE411314A09C3B54" bold="true" box="[364,487,799,825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with eight to ten long apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADE2A136FA0043B13" bold="true" box="[263,383,868,894]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F31487ADD08136FA3FC3B13" box="[549,647,868,894]" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, slender; base slightly convex, with basal lobe very wide; middle strongly biconvex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide in apical half and moderately long; apex slender, moderately convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and very long. Dorsal view: narrow, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F31487ADFED1410A58A3CE8" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED1410A2BC3C58" blockId="38.[192,967,1051,1077]" box="[192,967,1051,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED1410A0D83C58" bold="true" box="[192,419,1051,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F31487ADE841410A3443C58" box="[425,575,1051,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="generic">74 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F31487ADD601410A3D83C58" box="[589,675,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F31487ADD801410A27A3C58" box="[685,769,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F31487ADC261410A21B3C58" box="[779,864,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F31487ADC461410A2C03C58" box="[875,955,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED1443A58A3CE8" blockId="38.[192,1441,1096,1157]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED1443A0A53C0F" bold="true" box="[192,478,1096,1122]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F31487ADEC01443A3363C0E" box="[493,589,1096,1123]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: ND (Te Paki area)– Huka Creek [=Stream]. Matapia Island. Maungapiko [Hill]. Motuopao Island. Murimotu Island. Ngaroku Stream. Spirits Bay. Unuwhao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F31487ADFED1493A5903D13" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED1493A5A93CB8" blockId="38.[192,1440,1176,1237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED1493A0583CDF" bold="true" box="[192,291,1176,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Coastland lowland. Epigean, fossorial. Sand dunes and adjacent forests. Shaded ground; dry soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day in burrows at the base of plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADC4514B1A5763CB9" authorityName="C.F.Meisner" authorityYear="1841" box="[872,1037,1210,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Muehlenbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADC4514B1A5763CB9" box="[872,1037,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Muehlenbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or under stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED14ECA2DF3D48" blockId="38.[192,1440,1255,1317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED14ECA05B3D6C" bold="true" box="[192,288,1255,1281]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Seasonality: October–January, August. Tenerals: November. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Occasionally infested with mites and fungi (Laboulbeniales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED153CA2BC3D3C" blockId="38.[192,967,1335,1362]" box="[192,967,1335,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED153CA0F83D3C" bold="true" box="[192,387,1335,1361]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
||
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED156FA5903D13" blockId="38.[192,1259,1380,1406]" box="[192,1259,1380,1406]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED156FA0BD3D13" bold="true" box="[192,454,1380,1406]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
||
Examining burrows at the base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADC65156FA2963D13" authorityName="C.F.Meisner" authorityYear="1841" box="[840,1005,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Muehlenbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADC65156FA2963D13" box="[840,1005,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Muehlenbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants; turning stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F31487ADFED159AA24C3E17" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F31487ADFED159AA24C3E17" blockId="38.[191,1440,1425,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED159AA0543DC6" bold="true" box="[192,303,1425,1451]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the Te Paki area (ND, Aupouri Peninsula) which includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F31487ADA3A1599A43C3DC1" box="[1303,1351,1426,1452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Spirits Bay, and is applied as a noun in apposition.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADDC715B8A2B13DA0" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[746,970,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADDC715B8A2B13DA0" box="[746,970,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Ctenognathus tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADBD015BFA4003DA0" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[1277,1403,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADBD015BFA4003DA0" box="[1277,1403,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">C. garnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADC0F15DDA2F83D9D" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[802,899,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADC0F15DDA2F83D9D" box="[802,899,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">C. tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following distinguishing features: antennal segments 1 rufopiceous, 2–11 reddish; mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly; pronotum with lateral depressions wide, posterolateral angles rectangular; metatarsomeres 5 setose ventrally (with long setae). The two species are allopatric:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADD3F1635A3083E3A" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,627,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADD3F1635A3083E3A" box="[530,627,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">C. tepaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in northern North Island (ND, top of Aupouri Peninsula), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F31487ADFED166BA0453E17" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,318,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F31487ADFED166BA0453E17" box="[192,318,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">C. garnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Three Kings Islands (TH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |