143 lines
16 KiB
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143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FD736689240B461AFF6EAF33F66386AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947280" ID-ZooBank="8F80DD5E-F5FC-40DF-BCE5-C404FA7A6577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623693540977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Sanders, Kate Laura, Guinea, Michael L. & Amey, Andrew P." docDate="2014" docId="038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFBC2F910" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p371.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFB6FFB8FFA4FFCAFFDFFFB5FFCFFFAB" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698965161622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="55D19B4C3D671157F5E6E549F5202F78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27427D3C3E21847C95E7B9E26D113CCA">
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<mods:title id="5203F4EF42D136E4B8E4E344E85F98FA">Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE1777564978FFB556C49B12DBAA3653" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="522D010EF4CB136F8E020CC799164CE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F37A8CF4503E503F36438BBE1EA42847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F3E858F4DA87482FE27C1FCA97D7774">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDF991B144804E8BAB13BA237DE4CD30">The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation. Esplanaden 34 DK- 1264, Copenhagen K, Denmark. E-mail: arr @ kadk. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="479922BCE42605007CCAD11AD0CFD32B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73FCEB847365166AA6AB9C53BD9679CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B4D5873448DCCF46915B1F7370E030">Sanders, Kate Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B995C4D4852C7FE7DCFBD5286B92E321">School of Earth and Environmental Science. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="688A9B1853CF19A1E9B8AB9F99A2443A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E68420021B4947BCA5A13154BC1A6529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C43ECD0676A92E645C29A3C5508A76E9">Guinea, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB2902FC0E0C6B09A99410E8FD686A7D">School of Environmental. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territories 0909, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1783222D448F9D5E48B3E5F1C235568" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C16CEDBB889041811C25904E2349F3A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68D4D4F6451A90A585E86C94F6FEAE97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="840562D04415898B604B66BBC1896154">Amey, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91A2B02B5CD8759911AD8D0C2738046">Queensland Museum. PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC. Queensland 4101, Australia. E-mail: andrew. amey @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="878708344413CF930A682F7817F15650">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A22CDF6F4A871BEF6A44809F905058D5">
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<mods:title id="D91C812FDA271E50BFA3E01D4DEEAD8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D64D1C63300E19FFCF0466BD0992BD69">
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<mods:date id="A4C27DEFD5D0174AAB667FA00A645AEE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4928BC5BCD5919BEA0A464F5CF04444" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BAC7804D4A7E1AAE80E1395625F28958">2014-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0ADCBA2CDF5E4BBBF5D1642ECA321234" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F2E7CD608E809E1CEC8631A76820DCA">3869</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="84D74CD05E1BBB6A85BA95D93800EE04" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="26CC6880C1206BBCBF05D055E225B9F7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DC59BBB5ECAAEC30D551C0295E7C156">351</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0CE01CE2BFA6D87D4002A9555BF6A2C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE97CC62E86A7A5F67190E40CAD234DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D69BB26BF8822207169BF62ACC88F851" type="Zenodo-Dep">4947280</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFBC2F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFBC2F910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFBC2F910" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFDAFFAD3" box="[151,608,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFDAFFAD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1375,1725]" box="[151,608,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFD93FAD3" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,604,1375,1400]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FF48FAEAFE1BFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,468,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hydrophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FE03FAEAFD93FAD3" author="Gray, J. E." box="[476,604,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref12411" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA7FFC9FDB8FAEAFBC2F910" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA7FFC9FDB8FAEAFBC2F910" blockId="3.[151,1437,1375,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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This species is first mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FC35FAEAFB7BFAD3" author="McDowell, S. B." box="[1002,1204,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="189 - 247" refId="ref13857" refString="McDowell, S. B. (1972) The genera of sea-snakes of the Hydrophis group (Serpentes: Elapidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 32, 189 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1972. tb 00028. x" type="journal article" year="1972">McDowell (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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and later by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FA95FAEAFF2EFA36" author="Cogger, H. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="59 - 139" refId="ref11689" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1975) Sea Snakes of Australia and New Guinea. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore London & Tokyo, pp. 59 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1975">Cogger (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FEFEFA31FE03FA36" author="Minton, S. A." box="[289,460,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref13954" refString="Minton, S. A. (1975) Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. London & tokyo, Baltimor, pp. 21 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1975">Minton (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, from the Australian region.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FCF8FA31FC18FA36" author="Kharin, V. E." box="[807,983,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1535 - 1546" refId="ref12886" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 a) A review of sea snakes of the group Hydrophis sensu lato (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). 3. the genus Leioselasma. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 1535 - 1546." type="journal article" year="1984">Kharin (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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re-described the Australian specimens referred by McDowell to
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FE61FA1CFD56FA6B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[446,665,1447,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FE61FA1CFD56FA6B" box="[446,665,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and created a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FC02FA1CFAD5FA6B" authority="(Kharin, 1984a)" baseAuthorityName="Kharin" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[989,1306,1447,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FC02FA1CFB98FA14" box="[989,1111,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. coggeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FBB6FA12FADDFA6B" author="Kharin, V. E." box="[1129,1298,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1535 - 1546" refId="ref12886" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 a) A review of sea snakes of the group Hydrophis sensu lato (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). 3. the genus Leioselasma. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 1535 - 1546." type="journal article" year="1984">Kharin, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FAF8FA12FF23FA4F" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FAF8FA12FF23FA4F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hydrophis coggeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was accepted as a valid species occurring in the Australian and Southeast Asian regions to
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<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA7FFC9FAD4FA79FAFDFA4E" box="[1291,1330,1484,1509]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FA9DFA79FF1CF9A3" author="Cogger, H. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref11740" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1992) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. 5 th Edition. Reed International Books, Chatswood New South Wales and Cornell University Press, New York., 775 pp." type="book" year="1992">Cogger, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FF3AFA5AFDFCF9A3" author="Heatwole, H. & Cogger, H. G." box="[229,563,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref12642" refString="Heatwole, H. & Cogger, H. G. (1994 a) Family Hydrophiidae. In: Fauna of Australia, Australian Biological Resources Studies, Canberra, pp. 310 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1994">Heatwole & Cogger, 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FD99FA5AFD12F9A3" author="Ineich, I." box="[582,733,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="403 - 410" refId="ref12726" refString="Ineich, I. (2007) The sea snakes of New Caledonia (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae). In: Payri, C. E. & Richer de Forges, B. (Eds.), Compendium of marine species of New Caledonia, Noumea, pp. 403 - 410." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ineich, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; Sanders, Lee,
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FC41FA44FC11F9A3" box="[926,990,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FB9DFA5AFA99F9A3" author="Wilson, S. & Swan, G." box="[1090,1366,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref15616" refString="Wilson, S. & Swan, G. (2010) A complete guide to reptiles of Australia. 3 rd Edition. Chatswood, New Holland, 558 pp." type="book" year="2010">Wilson & Swan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FE99F9A0FDECF986" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[326,547,1556,1581]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FE99F9A0FDECF986" box="[326,547,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded as the following:
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<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA7FFC9FC53F9A1FC00F980" box="[908,975,1556,1579]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA7FFC9FC01F9A1FBEBF986" box="[990,1060,1556,1581]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA7FFC9FBEBF9A1FB46F986" box="[1076,1161,1556,1581]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA7FFC9FB47F9A1FB38F986" box="[1176,1271,1556,1581]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and Sulawesi (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FF41F982FE53F9FB" author="David, P. & Ineich, I." box="[158,412,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref12041" refString="David, P. & Ineich, I. (1999) Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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; Rasmussen, Elmberg,
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FD7AF98CFD10F9FB" box="[677,735,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011; Sanders, Rasmussen,
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FBF4F98CFBABF9FB" box="[1067,1124,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013). We have not found any specimens or other evidence to confirm
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FD43F9E8FCB8F9DE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[668,887,1628,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FD43F9E8FCB8F9DE" box="[668,887,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Australian waters. We therefore include this species neither in the checklist nor in the list of possible Australian sea snakes and regard all the Australian specimens referred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FE50F910FDA8F916" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[399,615,1700,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FE50F910FDA8F916" box="[399,615,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as belonging to the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FC51F910FBC9F917" box="[910,1030,1701,1724]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FC51F910FBC9F917" box="[910,1030,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. coggeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |