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<document id="D26EA7205EE7310B04CF6EAABED9F4F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947280" ID-ZooBank="8F80DD5E-F5FC-40DF-BCE5-C404FA7A6577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623693540977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Sanders, Kate Laura, Guinea, Michael L. &amp; Amey, Andrew P." docDate="2014" docId="038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFE40F876" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p371.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrophis melanosoma Gunther 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFB6FFB8FFA4FFCAFFDFFFB5FFCFFFAB" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698965161622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BD013F69698BD0756D84966442DE6A9">Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80DDD820AC0619FE462102E765463A7B">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C759B1601A9DCCCC9F00EF50B202351F">The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation. Esplanaden 34 DK- 1264, Copenhagen K, Denmark. E-mail: arr @ kadk. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A85A6CF731E6AD21E144292BEE5E2D5">Sanders, Kate Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35DE03054A8DB412521ACCDE22DEDB9D">School of Earth and Environmental Science. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C696F0FD27EB501F6537047906A8878">Guinea, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0700B93A2E816929009A3C469782D726">School of Environmental. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territories 0909, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="206215CD86CAEDC18496ABF91BA9B296">Amey, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84EF4F5444960D92CEA4E86029A2D6BA">Queensland Museum. PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC. Queensland 4101, Australia. E-mail: andrew. amey @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFE40F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFE40F876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C0FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFE40F876" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA7FFC9FF48F95EFD93F8AE" box="[151,604,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFD93F8AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1771,2013]" box="[151,604,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFD98F8AE" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,599,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FF48F95EFE65F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,426,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hydrophis melanosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FE6CF959FD98F8AE" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[435,599,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref12513" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, 452 pp." type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA7FFC9FDBCF959FE40F876" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA7FFC9FDBCF959FE40F876" blockId="3.[151,1436,1771,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FDBCF959FCDCF8AE" author="Shuntov, V. P." box="[611,787,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref15020" refString="Shuntov, V. P. (1971) Sea snakes of the North Australian shelf. Ekologiia, 4, 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1971">Shuntov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that 19% of the trawled specimens from shoal waters of the northwest coast of Australian belong to
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FCD3F8BAFBEEF883" box="[780,1057,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FCD3F8BAFBD1F883" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[780,1054,1807,1832]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">Hydrophis melanosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This claim was cited by several subsequent authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FE73F881FD89F8E6" author="Cogger, H. G." box="[428,582,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="59 - 139" refId="ref11689" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1975) Sea Snakes of Australia and New Guinea. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore London &amp; Tokyo, pp. 59 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1975">Cogger, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FD8EF881FCE4F8E6" author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[593,811,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref11856" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Hydrophiidae. In: Zoological catalogue of Australia. Amphibia and Reptilia. Government Publishing Service, Canberra: Australian, pp. 241 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FD74F880FD2CF8E6" box="[683,739,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
, 1983
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FCE9F881FC1DF8E6" author="Minton, S. A." box="[822,978,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref13954" refString="Minton, S. A. (1975) Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. London &amp; tokyo, Baltimor, pp. 21 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1975">Minton, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), although
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA7FFC9FB90F881FB3CF8E6" author="Cogger, H. G." box="[1103,1267,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refId="ref11740" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1992) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. 5 th Edition. Reed International Books, Chatswood New South Wales and Cornell University Press, New York., 775 pp." type="book" year="1992">Cogger (1992)</bibRefCitation>
considered the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FEC2F8ECFE02F8DB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[285,461,1879,1904]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FEC2F8ECFE02F8DB" box="[285,461,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanosoma</emphasis>
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in Australian waters as “uncertain”. The identifications by Shuntov lacks validation by any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FE8BF8C8FDCCF83E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[340,515,1916,1941]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FE8BF8C8FDCCF83E" box="[340,515,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanosoma</emphasis>
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having been collected or reported from this area since. Shuntovs identification, in our opinion, was incorrect. We therefore exclude
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA7FFC9FD38F814FC54F812" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[743,923,1952,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosoma">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA7FFC9FD38F814FC54F812" box="[743,923,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. melanosoma</emphasis>
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from the checklist and the list of possible Australian sea snakes.
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