treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F8788FFABFFC3DAD1FF7DFC46266F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFABFFC3DAD1FF7DFC46266F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Apalone ferox" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,560,1066,1093]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,301,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Apalone ferox</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schneider, J. G." box="[315,552,1066,1093]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref80721" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1783) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem systematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5788" type="book" year="1783">Schneider 1783:330</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph blockId="61.[136,778,1066,1222]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1099,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[136,249,1099,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[261,345,1099,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
1947.3.6.17(formerly53A)(
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger 1889:259</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Pennant, T." box="[560,743,1131,1157]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref78716" refString="Pennant, T. (1771) An account of two new tortoises; in a letter to Matthew Maty, M. D. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 61, 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1771.0032" type="journal article" year="1771">Pennant (1771</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. X, Figs. 13); the skull of the
<typeStatus box="[622,720,1163,1189]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">holotype</typeStatus>
was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Stejneger" box="[380,562,1195,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref82297" refString="Stejneger, l. (1944) Notes on the American soft-shelled turtles with special reference to Amyda agassizii. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 94 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944">Stejneger (1944</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 5).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[171,710,1259,1349]" box="[171,563,1259,1286]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,563,1259,1286]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[171,563,1259,1286]" page="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1789">
<taxonomicName authority="Bonnaterre 1789: 25" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1789" box="[171,563,1259,1286]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis box="[171,332,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Testudo mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[340,563,1259,1286]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref65753" refString="Bonnaterre, P. - J. (1789) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1789">Bonnaterre 1789:25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,710,1259,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1291,1317]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1291,1317]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly MNHN; type illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[380,562,1323,1349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède (1788</bibRefCitation>
:opp. p. 137).
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,741,1387,1478]" box="[171,672,1387,1414]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[171,668,1387,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[171,458,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Testudo (ferox) verrucosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[465,668,1387,1414]" page="90" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1795">
<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[465,668,1387,1414]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref80932" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1795) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus V. Joannis Jacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 81 - 112, pls. XVII, XXI - XXV." type="book chapter" year="1795">Schoepff 1795:90</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="61.[171,741,1387,1478]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1419,1445]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1419,1445]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; type illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Bartram, W." box="[649,741,1419,1445]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref64823" refString="Bartram, W. (1791) Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, east and west Florida, the Cherokee county, the executive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the county of the Chactaws; containing an account of the soil and natural productions of those regions, together with observations on the manners of the Indians. James and Johnson, Philadelphia, 522 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109283" type="book" year="1791">Bartram</bibRefCitation>
(1791:Pls. 45).
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<paragraph blockId="61.[171,741,1515,1606]" box="[171,552,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,552,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[171,552,1515,1541]" page="74" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1801">
<taxonomicName authority="Daudin 1801: 74" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,552,1515,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bartrami">
<emphasis box="[171,364,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Testudo bartrami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[371,552,1515,1541]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:74</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,741,1515,1606]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1547,1573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1547,1573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; type illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Bartram, W." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref64823" refString="Bartram, W. (1791) Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, east and west Florida, the Cherokee county, the executive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the county of the Chactaws; containing an account of the soil and natural productions of those regions, together with observations on the manners of the Indians. James and Johnson, Philadelphia, 522 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109283" type="book" year="1791">Bartram (1791</bibRefCitation>
:Pls. 45).
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<subSubSection box="[171,727,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,778,1643,1829]" box="[171,727,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,727,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation author="Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, E." box="[171,727,1643,1669]" page="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1809">
<taxonomicName authority="Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire 1809: 14" authorityName="Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1809" box="[171,727,1643,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis box="[171,370,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trionyx carinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, E." box="[376,727,1643,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref72451" refString="Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, E. (1809) Memoire sur les tortues molles, nouveau genre sous le nom de Trionyx, et sur la formation des carapaces. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 14, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1809">Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire 1809:14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,778,1643,1829]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1675,1701]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1675,1701]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Originally in the MNHN according to
<bibRefCitation author="Stejneger" box="[232,462,1707,1733]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref82297" refString="Stejneger, l. (1944) Notes on the American soft-shelled turtles with special reference to Amyda agassizii. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 94 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944">Stejneger (1944:27)</bibRefCitation>
, but long lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref68152" refString="Bour, R., Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G. (1995) Types of recent trionychid turtles in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Dumerilia, 2, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bour
<emphasis box="[717,778,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1995:85
</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated in the original description (Pl.
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) and by
<bibRefCitation author="Oppel, M." box="[396,537,1771,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref78561" refString="Oppel, M. (1811) Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeshichte derselben. J. Lindauer, Munchen, 86 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4911" type="book" year="1811">Oppel (1811</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 2), all illustrations reproduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J." box="[400,717,1803,1829]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref68058" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J. (2014) Les Dessins et Aquarelles de Nikolaus Michael Oppel. 2. Les Tortues. Privately printed, Munchen and Paris, 48 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bour &amp; Schmidtler 2014:12</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,644,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,778,1867,2021]" box="[171,644,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,644,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[171,644,1867,1893]" page="288" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1812">
<taxonomicName authority="Schweigger 1812: 288" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1812" box="[171,644,1867,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongniarti">
<emphasis box="[171,392,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trionyx brongniarti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[399,644,1867,1893]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:288</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="61.[171,778,1867,2021]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1899,1925]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1899,1925]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Originally in the MNHN according to
<bibRefCitation author="Stejneger" box="[232,462,1931,1957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref82297" refString="Stejneger, l. (1944) Notes on the American soft-shelled turtles with special reference to Amyda agassizii. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 94 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1944">Stejneger (1944:27)</bibRefCitation>
, but long lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref68152" refString="Bour, R., Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G. (1995) Types of recent trionychid turtles in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Dumerilia, 2, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bour
<emphasis box="[717,778,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1995:85
</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Oppel, M." box="[529,682,1963,1989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref78561" refString="Oppel, M. (1811) Die Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeshichte derselben. J. Lindauer, Munchen, 86 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4911" type="book" year="1811">Oppel (1811</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 2), reproduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J." box="[400,735,1995,2021]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref68058" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Schmidtler, J. (2014) Les Dessins et Aquarelles de Nikolaus Michael Oppel. 2. Les Tortues. Privately printed, Munchen and Paris, 48 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bour &amp; Schmidtler (2014:12)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[845,1399,171,261]" box="[845,1298,171,198]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName authority="Bell" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1835" box="[845,1074,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harlani">
<emphasis box="[845,1019,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trionyx harlani</emphasis>
Bell
</taxonomicName>
in Harlan 1835:159
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[845,1399,171,261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119688" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,203,229]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,203,229]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly originally in the
<collectionCode box="[906,975,235,261]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">OUM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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