209 lines
18 KiB
XML
209 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA4FFCCDAD1F93DFE41204C" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonoidis niger subsp. abingdonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA4FFCCDAD1F93DFE41204C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA4FFCCDAD1F93DFE41204C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,778,618,805]" box="[136,702,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading box="[136,702,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,702,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[136,702,618,645]" page="85" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther 1877: 85)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="85" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[136,702,618,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="abingdonii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,702,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,473,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger abingdonii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[488,693,618,644]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref73826" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1877) The Gigantic Land-Tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1877">Günther 1877:85</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[136,778,618,805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119512" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[136,243,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(3):
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<specimenCode box="[290,455,651,677]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH1947.3</specimenCode>
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.4.39(formerly1876.6.21.38; vertebrae originally catalogued separately as 1876.6.21.44) and 1947.3.4.95-96 (formerly 1876.6.21.39–40);
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<specimenCount box="[458,605,747,773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
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illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[232,399,779,805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman (1917</bibRefCitation>
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:Pl. 40)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[171,594,843,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,843,1125]" box="[171,594,843,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,594,843,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[171,594,843,870]" page="271" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gunther 1875: 271" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1875" box="[171,594,843,870]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ephippium">
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<emphasis box="[171,382,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo ephippium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[389,594,843,870]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="251 - 284" refId="ref73758" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1875) Descriptions of the living and extinct races of gigantic land - tortoises. Parts I and II. Introduction, and the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 165, 251 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1875.0007" type="journal article" year="1875">Günther 1875:271</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,843,1125]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,875,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[171,280,875,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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: NMSZ 1932.27.1 (formerly
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<collectionCode box="[613,672,875,901]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7sv4-pazk" name="Royal Scottish Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">RSM</collectionCode>
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1932.27.1-12; parts of the same specimen;
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<bibRefCitation author="Herman, J. S. & McGowan, R. Y. & Swinney, G. N." box="[232,478,939,966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref74206" refString="Herman, J. S., McGowan, R. Y. & Swinney, G. N. (1990) Catalogue of the type specimens of recent vertebrates in the National Museums of Scotland. National Museums of Scotland Information Series, 4, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Herman
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||
<emphasis box="[331,389,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1990:5
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; formerly
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<collectionCode box="[598,657,939,965]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7sv4-pazk" name="Royal Scottish Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">RSM</collectionCode>
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1822.058, illustrated in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[381,539,971,997]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
:Pl. 39; photographed in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[265,471,1003,1029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard 1996:36</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[535,766,1003,1030]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">Olson 2017:246–47</bibRefCitation>
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). Type described in detail in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Baur, G." box="[536,675,1035,1061]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref65171" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. The American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 275045" type="journal article" year="1889">Baur (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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<collectionCode box="[694,778,1035,1061]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1874.6.1.6 erroneously listed as a
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<typeStatus box="[619,706,1067,1093]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">syntype</typeStatus>
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in the
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<collectionCode box="[232,316,1099,1125]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
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catalogue.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,679,1162,1221]" box="[136,679,1162,1189]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rothschild 1901: 372)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityPageNumber="372" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[136,679,1162,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="becki">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,679,1162,1189]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger becki (Rothschild 1901:372)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,679,1162,1221]" box="[136,491,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119639" box="[136,491,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1949.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,245,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus box="[136,245,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<specimenCode box="[260,431,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1949.1</specimenCode>
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||
.3.87.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,777,1258,1350]" box="[136,767,1258,1285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Van Denburgh 1907: 4)" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[136,767,1258,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="chathamensis">Chelonoidis niger chathamensis (Van Denburgh 1907:4)</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,777,1258,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus box="[136,245,1291,1317]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CAS 8127 (
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[427,773,1291,1318]" page="550" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[427,773,1291,1318]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="529 - 560" refId="ref81650" refString="Slevin, J. R & Leviton, A. E. (1956) Holotype specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 28, 529 - 560." type="journal article" year="1956">Slevin & Leviton 1956:550</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; photographed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[422,628,1323,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard 1996:32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,725,1386,1446]" box="[136,725,1386,1413]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Van Denburgh 1907: 4)" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[136,725,1386,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="darwini">Chelonoidis niger darwini (Van Denburgh 1907:4)</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,725,1386,1446]" box="[136,717,1419,1446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus box="[136,245,1419,1445]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CAS 8108 (
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[392,706,1419,1446]" page="550" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[392,706,1419,1446]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="529 - 560" refId="ref81650" refString="Slevin, J. R & Leviton, A. E. (1956) Holotype specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 28, 529 - 560." type="journal article" year="1956">Slevin & Leviton 1956:550</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,777,1483,1669]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Fitzinger 1835: 122" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1835" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Geochelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schweiggeri" subGenus="Geochelone">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,606,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Geochelone (Geochelone) schweiggeri</emphasis>
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||
Fitzinger 1835:122
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,777,1483,1669]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1547,1573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1547,1573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Not located; originally alive in the MSW (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzinger, L. J." box="[240,465,1579,1606]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref71287" refString="Fitzinger, L. J. (1853) Versuch einer Geschichte der Menagerien des Osterreichisch- Kaiserlichen Hofes. Kaiserlich-Konigliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei in Commission bei W. Braumuller, Wien, 198 pp." type="book" year="1853">Fitzinger 1853:403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), apparently lost; possibly in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[264,335,1611,1637]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
but not listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tiedemann, F. & Haupl, M." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref83047" refString="Tiedemann, F. & Haupl, M. (1980) Typenkatalog der herpetologischen Sammlung: Reptilia. Kataloge der Wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 4, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Tiedemann & Häupl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tiedemann, F. & Haupl, M. & Grillitsch, H." box="[344,616,1643,1669]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref83082" refString="Tiedemann, F., Haupl, M. & Grillitsch, H. (1994) Katalog der Typen der herpetologischen Sammlung nach dem stand vom 1. Janner 1994. Teil II. Reptilia. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 10 (Vertebrata 4), 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Tiedemann
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,532,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,777,1706,1830]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Poulakakis, Edwards, & Caccone 2015: 12)" baseAuthorityName="Poulakakis, Edwards, & Caccone" baseAuthorityPageNumber="12" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="donfausti">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger donfausti (Poulakakis, Edwards, & Caccone 2015:12)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[136,777,1706,1830]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119674" collectionCode="UWZM" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="UWZM 32700" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,245,1771,1797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,245,1771,1797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[267,440,1771,1797]" collectionCode="UWZM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c8m9-jyps" name="University of Wisconsin, Zoological Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">UWZM 32700</specimenCode>
|
||
(sampled genetically in the original description).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |